皖南八校高三第二次大聯(lián)考英語試卷（含聽力）

2024屆“皖南八?！备呷诙未舐?lián)考英語考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingtoleave. B.CallingaTaxi. C.Checkingintoahotel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,there.CanIhelpyouwithyourbags?W:Sure.Ihaveacouplemoreupintheroom.Canyoulookafterthemandcallmeataxiplease?M:Certainly,ma’am.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Atschool. C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Luke,Hurryup!Theschoolbuswillbearrivingin5minutes.Youcan’tmissitoryou’llbelatefortheexamtoday.M:It’sOK,mom.Thedriverknowsit,sohewillmakesureeverybodyisonboard.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomangivethecall?A.Tobookatable. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Tochangethedateofmeeting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,ParkDentalAssociates.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodafternoon,I’dliketoseeDoctorBryantat9a.m.onFriday,please!M:I’msorry,DoctorBryant’sscheduleisfullonthatday.CanIfityouinonSaturday?W:Yes,that’sfine.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theweather. B.Drivinglessons. C.Theman’swork.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bringyourumbrellatoworktoday.Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.M:Ihavemyraincoatinthecar,soIamnotworried.W:OK,butalsoremembertodriveslowlyifitstartstorain.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflight?A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Dissatisfied.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourtrip?Iseverythingallright?W:Wewaitedforalongtimebeforetheplanetookoff,andtheseatmademeunfortable.Now,Ijustwanttogotomybedandgetsomerest.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C二個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A.Twodollars. B.Fivedollars. C.Sevendollars.7.Inwhatwaydoesthewomanpay?A.Bycheque. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:I’dlikeatickettothefair,please.M:OK.Thisisanentranceticketonly.Ifyou’dliketogotothepettingzooorthehorseride,therewillbeanextrafee.W:Howmuchdothosecost?M:Thepettingzoois$2,andthehorserideis$3.W:I’llbuyatickettothepettingzooaswell,please.M:Yourtotalesto$7.W:Doyoutakecreditcards?M:No,wetakecashonly.W:Okay,hereyougo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A.Usinganapp. B.Listeningtonews. C.Speakingwithlocalpeople.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry. B.Exploringlocalcafes. C.Gettinginvolvedintheculture.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:How’syourFrenchingalong?Areyoustillpracticingdaily?M:Yeah,onehouraday.It’simprovedfromgreetingstobasicconversations.W:Great!Couldyouremendanyapps?M:Well,there’sonenamed“EnProvence”.AndIlistentolocalnewssometimes,butnothingbeatschattingwithpeopleatthelocalFrenchcafe.W:AnditishandyinFrancetoo,right?M:Absolutely.Byengagingmyselfintheculture,I’lltrulybeeapartofthelocalmunity.It’simportanttohaveagenuineexperienceratherthanjustbeingatourist.W:Thatsoundsamazing.I’mplanningtovisitParisnextyeartoo.MaybeIshouldstartlearningFrenchaswell.M:Definitely!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.InWashington. B.InTexas. C.InNebraska.12.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisanartist. B.Sheisabanker. C.Sheisaputerprogrammer.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello.MynameisChristina.I’mjuststoppingbytobringyousomecookiesandintroducemyself.M:Hi,Christina.I’mBryce.It’sverynicetomeetyou.Pleaseein.W:Sure.M:Thankyouforthecookies.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Waterisfine.Thankyou.M:Hereyougo.Takeaseat.So,wherewereyoulivingbefore?W:MyhusbandandIwerelivinginNebraska,buthegotajobouthere,sothat’swhywemoved.I’veneverbeentotheWestCoastbefore.IloveWashingtonsofar.M:I’vebeeninWashingtonfortenyearsnow.IwasborninTexasandcamehereforcollege.I’vestayedeversince.W:Whatdoyoudoforwork?M:I’maputerprogrammer.It’sagoodjobbutmyrealpassioninlifeismakingfurniture.W:That’sinteresting.Idoalotofpaintinginmysparetime,althoughI’mabankerduringtheday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromtheformerrenter. C.Fromanadvertisement.14.Whenwilltheapartmentbecleaned?A.Ontomorrowafternoon. B.Infivedays. C.Intendays.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.Itisn’tfurnished. B.It’squiteconvenient. C.It’sinneedofrepair.16.Whatmayannoythewoman?A.Movinghouse. B.Somethingoftengoeswrong. C.Walkingalongwaytobuythings.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisPamela.I’dliketoseetheapartmentyouadvertised.M:Hello,Pamela.I’mfreewheneveryoue.W:Soundsgood.Oh,I’msatisfiedwiththepicturesyouputupthere,butIthinkI’dbetterhavealook.M:Ofcourse.Theformerrenterjustmovedoutyesterday,soIhaven’tcleanedityet.W:ThehouseIliveinnowisdueintendays.M:Inthatcase,Iwillhavetheroomcleanedtomorrowafternoon.W:Great.Bytheway,arethereanyshoppingcentersnearby?M:Yes,it’saboutfiveminutes’walk.Undergroundandbusstationarequitenear,too.W:Cool.Isthehousewellfurnished?Andisthatingoodcondition?M:Yeah.AndIwillcheckalltheequipmentbeforeyoumovein.W:Thankyouverymuch.Youknow,it’sannoyingifsomethingoftenbreaks.M:Don’tworry,madam.W:OK.I’llcallyoulater.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A.Toraisefunds. B.Todoresearch. C.Torealizehisdream.18.WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A.Shehadcancerat29.B.ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C.SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.19.WhatdoesSianProctordo?A.He’sadoctor. B.He’sateacher. C.He’sanastronaut.20.WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A.93milesabovetheEarth. B.360milesabovetheEarth. C.575milesabovetheEarth.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:OnSeptember16th,2021,agroupof“ordinary”peopleblastedoffintospaceonthefirstspacemissionwithnoprofessionalastronauts.Themission,calledInspiration4,wastheideaofabillionaireJaredIsaacman,whopaidthepanySpaceXtoarrangetheflight.He’sapilotwhohasflowndifferentkindsofairplanes.Mr.IsaacmandecidedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.HaleyArceneaux,29,wasacancerpatientatSt.Judewhenshewasachild.Ms.ArceneauxworksatSt.Judeasaphysician’sassistant,helpingpatientsandassistingdoctors.SheistheyoungestAmericantoflyintoorbit.Thecapsulehasroomforfourcrewmembers.Mr.Isaacman’spanyheldacontesttofilloneofthespots.ThepositionwaswonbyDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009.TheInspiration4missionorbited360miles(575km)abovetheEarth.Thatwasabout93mileshigherthantheInternationalSpaceStation.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelookforwardtowelingyoutoTheMet!Pleasereviewourvisitorguidelinesoutlinedbelowpriortoyourvisit.TheMetreservestherighttoaskvisitorswhodonotfollowtheseguidelinestoleavethemuseum.HealthandSafetyThehealthandsafetyofallisourpriority.Masksarestronglyremended.AdmissionEntranceintoTheMetrequiresaticketormembershipcard.Generaladmissionis$30foradults,$22forseniors,and$17forstudents.Admissionisfreeformembers,acaregiveracpanyingavisitorwithadisability,andchildrenunder12.OpeningHoursSundayTuesday,andThursday:10a.m.5p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.9p.m.TheMetisclosedonWednesdays,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,NewYearDay,andthefirstMondayinMay.Rules◆AllvisitorsandMembersmustpassthroughsecuritychecks.◆Smoking,includingelectroniccigarettes,isnotallowedinTheMetorneartheentrances.◆Pleasepreserveyourticket.Youmaybeaskedtorevalidate(使重新生效)yourticketwhenexitingandreenteringthegalleries.◆TheMetreservestherighttorefusetheentryofanyvisitorcarryingthefollowingprohibiteditems:largebags,luggage,musicalinstruments,glasscontainers,liquidsotherthanwater,sportinggoods,anddogsorotherpets(Serviceanimalsarewele.).◆TheMetpermitsphotographyandvideoforprivate,nonmercialuse.StaffatYourServiceIfyouhaveleftsomethingbehindatTheMet,pleasecalltheLostandFoundOfficeat2125703981oremail.IfyouarecurrentlyvisitingTheMet,youcaninquiredirectlyattheSecurityDeskintheGreatHall.21.WhatcanmakepeoplefailtobeadmittedintoTheMet?A.Takinganorgan. B.Goingwithaguidedog.C.Notmakinganappointment. D.Visitingitat2p.m.onNewYear’sEve.22.HowmuchwilltheypayifacouplevisitTheMetwithtwopreschoolers?A.$30. B.$47. C.$60. D.$77.23.Whatisthetext?A.Financialstatements. B.Entranceregulations.C.Registrationinstructions. D.Experimentalprocedures.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一篇參觀博物館的章程?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules中“TheMetreservestherighttorefusetheentryofanyvisitorcarryingthefollowingprohibiteditems:largebags,luggage,musicalinstruments,glasscontainers,liquidsotherthanwater,sportinggoods,anddogsorotherpets(Serviceanimalsarewele.).(TheMet博物館有權(quán)拒絕攜帶以下禁止物品的游客進(jìn)入：大包、行李、樂器、玻璃容器、水以外的液體、體育用品、狗或其他寵物(歡迎服務(wù)性動物))”可知，攜帶管風(fēng)琴是無法入館參觀的。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission中“(普通門票為成人30美元，老年人22美元，學(xué)生17美元。會員、陪同殘疾訪客的護(hù)工以及12歲以下兒童可免費入場)”可知，一對夫婦帶兩個學(xué)齡前兒童需支付60美元，$30+$30+$0=$60。故選C項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“TheMetreservestherighttoaskvisitorswhodonotfollowtheseguidelinestoleavethemuseum.(TheMet博物館有權(quán)要求不遵守這些指導(dǎo)方針的游客離開博物館)”可知，本文為一篇參觀博物館的章程。故選B項。BChrisSmithlookedlikeanyotheryoungboyinhisclass:thickhair,awidesmile,andplayingsports.Byallappearances,lifeforChriswasthesameasitwasforahundredotherboysinthesmalltownwherehegrewup,exceptfortheconstantevictions(驅(qū)趕),andeventuallybeinghomeless.Chris’fatherwasreckless(魯莽的)withfinancesanddishonestinbusiness.HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned(溺亡),thenhisfatherwenttoprison,andfinallythefamilyfellapart.“Mymomshutdownemotionally.Everythinggotworse,”Chrisremembers.ThenshewasgoneandranawayfromhomewithouttellingChris.Hedidthebesthecould,sleepingonhisnewlymarriedsister’ssofa.“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,andIknowitwasaburdentotakemeinat17yearsold,Iwasgoingtodropoutfromhighschoolandmakeitonmyown.”ButChris’historyteacherhaddifferentideas.WhenChris’studybegantogodown,shecorneredhim.“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,”shetoldhim.“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingtoregretit.”“Schoolwasmysafeplace,”Chrissays.Schoolalsoofferedhimheatandfood.Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind,paredtohisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.Heremembershishairfreezingontothewindowinthewinter.Whengraduationcame,Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies,Chrissethissightshigh.HeappliedforresidenciesaroundthecountryandincludedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.Andthenthelettercame.Chriswasin.“Ididn’treallythinkIhadachance.ButIhadlearnedtogiveeverythingmybestshot.Lifeisneverfair.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillgiveyourselfabetterchancetomakeit,”Chrissays.24.WhydidChris’motherleavehome?A.Becauseoffailureinbusiness. B.Becauseoffinancialrestrictions.C.Becauseofherhusband’sdishonesty. D.Becauseofheartbrokenfamilyevents.25.How’sChris’lifeandstudyduringseniorhighschool?A.Lazyandaverage. B.fortableandcarefree.C.Toughandhardworking. D.Happyandundemanding.26.WhatsChris’philosophy?A.Neverloseheart. B.Alwaysbewellprepared.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Alwaysbehumbleandcautious.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoingIsBetterthanSaying B.ThereIsNoEndtoLearningC.FromHomelesstoMedicalResident D.GreatHopesMakeGreatMan【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公克里斯從一個無家可歸的人成長為頂尖大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)學(xué)住院醫(yī)生的勵志故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Chris’fatherwasreckless(魯莽的)withfinancesanddishonestinbusiness.HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned(溺亡),thenhisfatherwenttoprison,andfinallythefamilyfellapart.”（克里斯的父親在經(jīng)濟(jì)上不計后果，做生意也不誠實。他的母親竭盡全力經(jīng)營這個家，直到克里斯的弟弟淹死，然后他的父親入獄，最后這個家庭破裂了。）和第三段““Mymomshutdownemotionally.Everythinggotworse,”Chrisremembers.ThenshewasgoneandranawayfromhomewithouttellingChris.

(“我媽媽情緒低落。一切都變得更糟了，”克里斯回憶道。然后她沒告訴克里斯就離家出走了。)”可知，由于丈夫鋃鐺入獄和孩子溺亡的雙重打擊，克里斯的母親不堪重負(fù)而離家出走。故選D項。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hedidthebesthecould,sleepingonhisnewlymarriedsister’ssofa.“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,andIknowitwasaburdentotakemeinat17yearsold,Iwasgoingtodropoutfromhighschoolandmakeitonmyown.””（他盡了最大的努力，睡在新婚姐姐家的沙發(fā)上?！八麄儧]有多少錢，我知道在17歲的時候收養(yǎng)我是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，我打算從高中輟學(xué)，自力更生?！保┛芍死锼棺x高中時生活很艱難，一度想退學(xué)。以及第六段“Whengraduationcame,Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies,Chrissethissightshigh.HeappliedforresidenciesaroundthecountryandincludedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.Andthenthelettercame.Chriswasin.”（畢業(yè)時，克里斯獲得了大學(xué)的全額獎學(xué)金，并以班級前10名的成績畢業(yè)。到了申請住院醫(yī)生的時候，克里斯把自己的目標(biāo)定得很高。他申請了全國各地的住院醫(yī)師，并加入了全國排名第一的項目:約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)。然后那封信來了?？死锼辜尤肓恕＃┛芍死锼棺x高中時非常用功，高中畢業(yè)后獲得全額獎學(xué)金讀大學(xué)。由此可推知，克里斯的高中生活和學(xué)習(xí)是很艱難和努力的。故選C項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文全文信息，特別是末段Chris的話“Lifeisneverfair.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillgiveyourselfabetterchancetomakeit,”Chrissays.”（生活從來就不公平。但如果你不放棄，你會給自己一個更好的機(jī)會，”克里斯說。）可知，克里斯的人生哲學(xué)是永不氣餒。故選A項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文全文信息（Chris的弟弟溺亡，父親坐牢，母親不辭而別，從此杳無音訊，自己成了無家可歸之人，甚至一度無法完成高中學(xué)業(yè)）可知，克里斯面對家庭重大變故，憑借不放棄，不氣餒的品質(zhì)，最終由一個無家可歸的人成長為頂尖大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)學(xué)住院醫(yī)生。由此可知，文章最好的標(biāo)題是“從無家可歸的人到住院醫(yī)生”。故選C項。CUnderamiddaysummersuninCalifornia’sSacramentoValley,ricefarmerPeterRystromwalksacrossadustyandbareplotofland,drysoilcrunching(碎裂)beneatheachstep.Inatypicalyear,he’dbewalkingacrossgreenricefieldsininchesofwater.Buttodaythesoilisdryandbakinginthe35℃heat.Ithasn’trainedfor4weeksinarow.“Climatechangeisexpectedtoworsenthestate’sextremeswingsinrainfall,”researchersreportedinNatureClimateChangein2018.LowwaterlevelsinrivershaveforcedfarmerslikeRystrom,whosefamilyhasbeengrowingriceonthislandforfourgenerations,toreducetheirwateruse.“Ifweloseourricecropswehavetodealwithseverefoodcrisis.Climatechangeisalreadythreateningricegrowingregionsaroundtheworld.Thisisnotafutureproblem.Thisishappeningnow,”saysplantgeneticistPamelaRonaldoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,whoidentifiesgenesinricethathelptheplantstanduptodryness,disease,flood,etc.Tosaveandevenboostproduction,ricegrowers,engineersandresearchershaveturnedtowatersavingirrigation(灌溉)routines.Buildingcanalsystemsandreservoirs(水庫)canhelpfarmersdampentheirfields.Butforsome,thesolutiontorice’sclimaterelatedproblemsliesinenhancingtheplantitself.Theyholdthatestablishingricegenebanksthatstorehundredsofthousandsofricevarietiesreadytobebredintonew,drynesstolerantvarietiesismorepracticalandeffective.SolutionsmaybehiddenintheDNAofthoseolderbreeds.Threedecadeshavepassedsinceitsinitialdevelopment,andsomeresearchersarelookingbeyondthegeneticvariabilitypreservedinricegenebanks,searchinginsteadforusefulgenesfromotherspecies,includingplantsandbacteria.Butpickinggenesfromonespeciesandputtingthemintoanother,orgeneticrebination,remainsdebatable.ThemostfamousexampleofgeneticallychangedriceisGoldenRice(GR).“Lookingahead,itwillbecrucialforcountriestoembraceGRrice.Butitwilltaketime,”saysIsmail,principalscientistatIRRI,28.WhatproblemdoesRystromhavetodealwith?A.Thirst. B.Drought. C.Hotsun. D.Dustyweather.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.3?A.Downtrendofricegrowingareasisseverenow.B.Climatechangeisathreateningfactorinthefuture.C.Humanswillfacestarvationifcropfailurehappens.D.Foodcrisisisamonoccurrencearoundtheworld.30.What’sthepurposeofsettingupgenebanks?A.Tostoreasmanyseedsaspossible. B.Tocultivateclimateadaptedvarieties.C.Toimprovetheefficiencyofbreeding. D.Toshowthetechnologyofgenemapping.31.What’sIsmail’sopinionaboutGR?A.Favourable. B.Impractical. C.Disapproving. D.Insecure.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了氣候變化已經(jīng)威脅到世界各地的水稻種植區(qū)，并討論了解決方案。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buttodaythesoilisdryandbakinginthe35℃heat.Ithasn’trainedfor4weeksinarow.(但今天，土壤干燥，在35℃的高溫下炙烤。已經(jīng)連續(xù)四周沒下雨了)”等內(nèi)容和第二段中“LowwaterlevelsinrivershaveforcedfarmerslikeRystrom,whosefamilyhasbeengrowingriceonthislandforfourgenerations,toreducetheirwateruse.(河流的低水位迫使像Rystrom這樣的農(nóng)民減少用水量，他們的家庭已經(jīng)在這片土地上種植了四代水稻)”可知，Rystrom急需解決田地干旱的問題。故選B項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifweloseourricecrops,wehavetodealwithseverefoodcrisis.(如果我們失去了水稻作物，我們就必須應(yīng)對嚴(yán)重的糧食危機(jī))”可推知，如果農(nóng)作物歉收，人類將面臨饑荒。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theyholdthatestablishingricegenebanksthatstorehundredsofthousandsofricevarietiesreadytobebredintonew,drynesstolerantvarietiesismorepracticalandeffective.(他們認(rèn)為，建立水稻基因庫，儲存成千上萬的水稻品種，準(zhǔn)備培育出新的耐旱品種，是更實際和有效的)”可推知，建立基因庫的目的是為了培育適應(yīng)氣候的品種。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ismail所說“Lookingahead,itwillbecrucialforcountriestoembraceGRrice.(展望未來，各國接受轉(zhuǎn)基因大米將是至關(guān)重要的)”可推知，Ismail對GoldenRice是持贊成態(tài)度的。故選A項。DThemeasurementofbloodpressuregoesbackalmostthreecenturies,leadingtotheprocedurethatweallknowandthatourfamilydoctorperformswhenwehavecheckups:Acuff(袖口)goesaroundourarm,whichisfirstinflated(膨脹),andthendeflated(放氣),inacontrolledmanner,todetermineourmaximumandminimumbloodpressure.Buttheuseofinflatablecuffbloodpressuremonitorshassomedisadvantages.Foronething,unlesspeoplehavehomemonitors,theymustgotoachemistryshop,doctor’sofficeorhealthcentertolearnwhattheirbloodpressureis.Anotherbarrieristhatrepeatedinflationanddeflationofthecuffcancausedifficultieswhen,forexample,apatientisinthehospitalandneedsfrequentbloodpressuremonitoring.Andthelastoneisthatsincecuffsdon’tallowcontinuousmeasurementofbloodpressure,they’reonlyprovidingameasurementataspecificmoment.Today,anewgenerationofbloodpressuredeviceshavebeendevelopedandtheiraimistomakeiteasiertojudgehighbloodpressure.Unliketraditionaldevices,theydowithoutthearmcuffandofferbloodpressurevaluesondemand.Usersjustpresstheirfingeronasensoronawatchandring.Thevariouscufflessmeasuringdevicesarebasedonmethodsthat,insteadofdirectlydeterminingbloodpressure,usesensorstocapturevariousindirectsignals.Thesesignalsareprocessedbydifferentsetsofmathematicalprocedurestoobtainthebloodpressurevalues.Itislikeinferringfeverbymeasuringanincreaseinheartbeatandsweatinginsteadofusingathermometer(體溫表),ordiviningtheresultofasoccermatchfromoutsidethestadiumbylisteningtothescreamsofthesoccerfans.Thedevelopmentofdevicesformeasuringbloodpressurewithoutabloodpressurecuffisprogressingrapidly,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyarereadyusedtomakediagnosticandtreatmentdecisions.“Theroadtoclinicalapplicationmaybesomedayinthenearfuture,butnotnow,”Avoliosays.32.Howmanydrawbacksofinflatablecuffbloodpressuremonitorsarethereinthetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.33.WhichwordcanreplacetheunderlinewordinPara.4?A.changing. B.describing. C.guessing. D.remembering.34.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofcufflessmeasuringdevices.B.Thedifferentmethodsforsettingmathematicalprocedures.C.Thewayofcufflessmeasuringdevicestomeasureindirectsignals.D.Theconnectionbetweeninferringfeverandmeasuringbloodpressure.35.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutoncufflessmeasuringdevicesnext?A.Theissueofmassproducingthem.B.Theprocessingtechniquesofthem.C.Thepetitiveintensityamongtheirproducers.D.Thereasonsforthemnotbeingusedinthemedicalworldcurrently.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新一代的血壓測量設(shè)備?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Foronething,unlesspeoplehavehomemonitors,theymustgotoachemistryshop,doctor’sofficeorhealthcentertolearnwhattheirbloodpressureis.Anotherbarrieristhatrepeatedinflationanddeflationofthecuffcancausedifficultieswhen,forexample,apatientisinthehospitalandneedsfrequentbloodpressuremonitoring.Andthelastoneisthatsincecuffsdon’tallowcontinuousmeasurementofbloodpressure,they’reonlyprovidingameasurementataspecificmoment.(一方面，除非人們有家用監(jiān)測儀，否則他們必須去化學(xué)商店、醫(yī)生辦公室或健康中心了解他們的血壓。另一個障礙是，袖帶的反復(fù)充氣和充氣可能會造成困難，例如，當(dāng)病人住院并需要頻繁監(jiān)測血壓時。最后一點是，由于袖口不允許持續(xù)測量血壓，它們只能提供特定時刻的測量。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)的可充氣的臂袖式血壓儀有三個不足之處。故選B項。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。第四段劃線詞句前半部分“Itislikeinferringfeverbymeasuringanincreaseinheartbeatandsweatinginsteadofusingathermometer(體溫表),(這就像不使用體溫表，而是通過心跳和出汗的增加來推測發(fā)燒，)”列舉了一種間接推測的事例，從而推知劃線部分“ordiviningtheresultofasoccermatchfromoutsidethestadiumbylisteningtothescreamsofthesoccerfans(或者通過球迷的尖叫聲來divining足球比賽的結(jié)果。)”其中劃線單詞意思是“（間接）猜測（足球比賽結(jié)果）”。故選C項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thevariouscufflessmeasuringdevicesarebasedonmethodsthat,insteadofdirectlydeterminingbloodpressure,usesensorstocapturevariousindirectsignals.Thesesignalsareprocessedbydifferentsetsofmathematicalprocedurestoobtainthebloodpressurevalues.(各種無臂袖測量設(shè)備的方法，而不是直接測量血壓，使用傳感器捕捉各種間接信號。這些信號經(jīng)過不同的數(shù)學(xué)程序處理，得到血壓值。)”可知，本段主要講的是無臂袖式測量設(shè)備的工作原理。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thedevelopmentofdevicesformeasuringbloodpressurewithoutabloodpressurecuffisprogressingrapidly,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyarereadyusedtomakediagnosticandtreatmentdecisions.(不用血壓計袖帶測量血壓的設(shè)備正在迅速發(fā)展，但這并不意味著它們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好用于診斷和治療決策。)”以及Avolio所說“Theroadtoclinicalapplicationmaybesomedayinthenearfuture,butnotnow.(臨床應(yīng)用的道路可能在不久的將來的某一天，但不是現(xiàn)在。)”可知，接下來作者很有可能會介紹新一代無臂袖式血壓測量設(shè)備在醫(yī)療行業(yè)中使用的原因。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Summarizing,orwritingasummary,meansgivingabriefoverviewofatext’smainpointsinyourownwords.Forexample,whenyou’rewritinganacademictextlikeanessay,aresearchpaper,oradissertation(學(xué)位論文),you’llintegratesourcesinavarietyofways.____36____Butit’softenappropriatetosumupawholearticleorchapterifitisespeciallyrelevanttoyourownresearch.Herearesomekeystepsthatcanhelpyoutodoit:Step1:Readthetext.Youshouldreadthearticlemorethanoncetomakesureyou’vethoroughlyunderstoodit.It’softeneffectivetoreadinthreestages:◆____37____◆Readthearticlecarefully,highlightingimportantpointsandtakingnotesasyouread.◆Skimthearticleagaintoconfirmyou’veunderstoodthekeypoints,andrereadanyparticularlyimportantordifficultpassages.Step2:Breakthetextdownintosections.____38____Ifthetextisascientificpaper,itisprobablyalreadyorganizedintoclearlymarkedsections,usuallyincludinganintroduction,methods,results,anddiscussion.Butmostarticlesandessayswillbestructuredaroundaseriesofsubpointsorthemes.Step3:Identifythekeypointsineachsection.Nowit’stimetogothrougheachsectionandpickoutitsmostimportantpoints.Keepinmindthatasummarydoesnotinvolveparaphrasing(改述)everysingleparagraphofthearticle.____39____Step4:Writethesummary.Nowthatyouknowthekeypointsthatthearticleaimstomunicate,youneedtoputtheminyourownwords.Toavoidplagiarism(抄襲)andshowyou’veunderstoodthearticle,it’sessentialtoproperlyparaphrasetheauthor’sideas.Step5:____40____Finally,readthroughthearticleoncemoretoensurethat:◆You’veaccuratelyrepresentedtheauthor’swork.◆Youhaven’tmissedanyessentialinformation.◆Thephrasingisnottoosimilartoanysentencesintheoriginal.A.Boilthesummarydownfurther.B.Checkthesummaryagainstthearticle.C.Youmightuseabriefquotetosupportyourpoint.D.Scanthearticlequicklytogetasenseofitstopicandoverallshape.E.Yourgoalistoselecttheessentialpoints,leavingoutbackgroundinformationordetails.F.Tomakethetextmoremanageableandunderstanditssubpoints,divideitintosmallerparts.G.Inanycase,thegoalofsummarizingistogiveyourreaderaclearunderstandingoftheoriginalsource.【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.E40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了對文章的要點進(jìn)行簡要概述的方法步驟。【36題詳解】上文“Forexample,whenyou’rewritinganacademictextlikeanessay,aresearchpaper,oradissertation(學(xué)位論文),you’llintegratesourcesinavarietyofways.(例如，當(dāng)你寫一篇學(xué)術(shù)文章，如論文，研究論文或論文時，你會以各種方式整合資源。)”舉例說明了寫學(xué)術(shù)文章需要使用多種方式整合資料，選項C“你可以用一段簡短的引言來支持你的觀點?！背薪由衔?，給出用一段簡短引言開始整合的建議，引出下文“Butit’softenappropriatetosumupawholearticleorchapterifitisespeciallyrelevanttoyourownresearch.Herearesomekeystepsthatcanhelpyoutodoit:(但是，如果它與你自己的研究特別相關(guān)，那么總結(jié)整篇文章或一整章通常是合適的。)”轉(zhuǎn)折語義，說明在某種條件下，總結(jié)也是合適的。故選C項?！?7題詳解】上文“It’softeneffectivetoreadinthreestages:(分三個階段閱讀通常是有效的：)”說明下面閱讀的三個階段，選項D“快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的主題和整體形式。”承接上文，是閱讀的第一階段，下文“Readthearticlecarefully,highlightingimportantpointsandtakingnotesasyouread.(仔細(xì)閱讀文章，在閱讀過程中劃出要點并做筆記。)”和“Skimthearticleagaintoconfirmyou’veunderstoodthekeypoints,andrereadanyparticularlyimportantordifficultpassages.