中考英語專項訓(xùn)練-選擇型閱讀(二)-新人教版

選擇型閱讀(二)(訓(xùn)練時間：30分鐘分值：36分)整理課件選擇型閱讀(二)整理課件1整理課件整理課件2整理課件整理課件3整理課件整理課件4整理課件整理課件5整理課件整理課件6整理課件整理課件7整理課件整理課件8整理課件整理課件91.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation?A．Shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst,butmightfeelwarmlater.B．Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends.C．SheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhome.D．Sheregrettedmakingthejoke,butwasangrywithheruncle.整理課件1.Whatwasthewriter'sfeeli10【解析】推理判斷題。作者剛到達站臺時“Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground,butatthetime,itwasjustendlesswhitetiles”，表明作者很難過。但是當(dāng)作者在站臺行走時“Eachhandlookeddifferent,andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything”得到了很多好心人的幫助，心里應(yīng)該會感受到一點點溫暖。答案：A整理課件【解析】推理判斷題。作者剛到達站臺時“Iwasfamil112．Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords“thatterribleloss”probablymean__________.A．IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondonB．Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethenC．Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomeD．IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily整理課件2．Inthelastparagraph,theu12【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.”可知，應(yīng)該是從那之后再也沒有聯(lián)系過叔叔一家。答案：B整理課件【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“Iwenton133．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.B．Itdescribesthewriter'sexperiencethroughtheunderground.C．Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.D．Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.整理課件3．Whatisthepassagemainlya14【解析】主旨大意題。本文的作者是跟叔叔一家吵架離開后在站臺得到了很多陌生人的幫助。文章最后作者也提到“TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.”所以本篇文章主要是來感謝那些幫助過作者的陌生人。答案：D整理課件【解析】主旨大意題。本文的作者是跟叔叔一家吵架離開后在站臺得15整理課件整理課件16整理課件整理課件17整理課件整理課件18整理課件整理課件191．WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays“Dropinanytime”？A．Visithimorheratanytime.B．Saynotimetohimorherseriously.C．Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.D．Visithimorhersoon.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話“Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.”可判斷選C。答案：C整理課件1．WhatcanyoudowhenaBriti202．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP”probablymeaninChinese?A．請自便B．請回復(fù)C．請審閱D．請來訪【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“...youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.”可判斷選B。答案：B整理課件2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor213．WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo?A．Donotgivehimorherananswer.B．Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.C．Tellhimorherthatyoucan'tbethereforsomereason.D．Tellhimorherthatyoudon'twanttogothere.整理課件3．WhatshouldyoudoifyourB22【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“Youmayrefusebysaying‘Thankyouforinvitingme，butIwillnotbeabletocome.’”可推斷出拒絕別人時要說明理由。答案：C整理課件【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“Youmayre234．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?A．Buysmallpresentswheninvited.B．Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.C．Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.D．Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.整理課件4．Whichofthefollowingisco24【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話“If，afteraccepting，youareunabletogo，besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.”可判斷選B。答案：B整理課件【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話“If，aftera255．Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?A．Inaninvitation.B．Inaguidebook.C．Onaposter.D．Inanewspaper.【解析】文章出處判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅行指南或指導(dǎo)手冊上。答案：B整理課件5．Wherewouldyouprobablysee26整理課件整理課件27整理課件整理課件28整理課件整理課件29整理課件整理課件30整理課件整理課件31整理課件整理課件321．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdon.B．ShinyaYamanaka.C．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D．Gurdon'sscienceteacher.整理課件1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrize33【解析】由第二段最后一句“Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.”可知約翰·格登和山中伸彌共同獲得2012諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎。故選C。答案：C整理課件【解析】由第二段最后一句“Now,aged79,the342．Inwhatorderarethefollowingsmentionedinthepassage?a．createthesheepDollyb．takeacellfromanadultfrogc．useaperson'sskintocreatestemcellsd．moveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle．growintoacloneofafrogA．b-a-c-d-eB．b-d-e-a-cC．b-d-a-c-eD．b-e-d-a-c整理課件2．Inwhatorderarethefollow35【解析】根據(jù)第七段和第八段描寫的順序可以得出答案，應(yīng)選B。答案：B整理課件【解析】根據(jù)第七段和第八段描寫的順序可以得出答案，應(yīng)選B。整363．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．無知的B．無畏的C．荒廢的D．荒謬的【解析】由第四段第一句中“...Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boys...”這與成為一個科學(xué)家的夢想差距太大，因此ridiculous應(yīng)是“荒謬的，可笑的”意思。故選D。答案：D整理課件3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor374．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A．Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B．Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C．It'simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.D．Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.整理課件4．Accordingtothepassage,wh38【解析】第二段第二句中“Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeless...”與A項不符；第四段第一句中“...Gurdonrankedlast...inbiology”與B項不符；倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.”與C項不符；第五段第一句“Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.”與D項相符。故選D。答案：D整理課件【解析】第二段第二句中“Asaboy,hewast395．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofsurprises.D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.【解析】由最后一段第一句“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind”可知，幸運總是鐘情于有準(zhǔn)備的人，故選B。答案：B整理課件5．What'sthemainideaofthe40整理課件整理課件41整理課件整理課件42整理課件整理課件43整理課件整理課件441．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?A．Somethingevenwithoutlegs.B．Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.C．Apersonwhoisneutral.D．Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.整理課件1．Howdoesthewriterdescribe45【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項沒有腿的東西；B項不受人們歡迎的東西；C項中立的人；D項什么都不關(guān)心的人。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.”可知，作者將蛇的外觀描述為“沒有腿的東西”。答案：A整理課件【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項沒有腿的東西；B項不受人們歡迎的東西462．Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?A．Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.B．Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.C．Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.D．Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.整理課件2．Whichofthefollowingshows47【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.”可知，我們大多數(shù)人寧愿看到一只老鼠也不愿看到一條蛇。這說明大多數(shù)人不喜歡蛇。故選擇B。答案：B整理課件【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Mostofus483．Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,__________.A．theycausemanypeople'sdeathB．theycontrolthepopulationofmiceC．theyarenotdangeroustopeopleD．theyareonlyasmallnumber【解析】推理判斷題。第三段最后一句“Wecan'tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.”說明有毒的蛇只是少數(shù)，故選擇D。答案：D整理課件3．Althoughsomesnakesarepoi494．Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopen-mindedbecausethey__________.A．a(chǎn)reabletoputasidedifferencesB．thinkallthesnakesarepoisonousC．a(chǎn)reable