北京市新學(xué)道臨川學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

臨川學(xué)校20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一次成績(jī)檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分150分）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycash.B.Bycard.C.Bycheque.2.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.3.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.4.Whenwillthemangetonaplane?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Spain.B.Sweden.C.Switzerland.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcan’tJanieunderstand?A.Herhomework.B.Herhistorytest.C.HerEnglishpaper.7.Whowillthemanhelp?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Thewoman.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoreadtothegirls?A.Onlythewoman.B.Onlytheman.C.Themanandhiswife.9.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssonshoulddonow?A.Readalot.B.Dowhateverhelikes.C.Learnfromtheman’sdaughters.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotacoldagain.B.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.C.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.12.Whatmaythemanbegintotry?A.RidingabikeB.Goingtothegym.C.Climbingthestairs.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workerandworker.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatherandson.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhisresearchpaper.B.Goonabusinesstripwithhim.C.Writeareportforhim.15.Whenwouldthemanlikethewomantobefinished?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.16.WherewillthewomangoonThursdayafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toameetingroom.C.Toacafé.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisLasVegas?A.Inthedesert.B.Nearaforest.C.ClosetoNewYork.18.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Swimmingpools.B.Fashion.C.Cardgames.19.Whichispopularwithkids?A.Museums.B.Restaurants.C.Musicclubs.20.WhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasVegas?A.Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.B.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.C.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AImovedtotheSpanishcapital,Madrid,nearlytwomonthsago.IamhereforayearteachingEnglishinasecondaryschoolasalanguageassistant.BeforeIarrivedIthoughtIwouldbeabletoadapttoSpanishcultureveryeasily,butmypreviousexpectationshavebeenverydifferentfromtherealityofSpanishlife.Firstly,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwouldbetoadapttotheSpanishdayandthetimingsofmeals.Spanish“midday”isat14:00,meaninglunchisneverbeforethen.MyexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchat12:00to13:00,butmostdaysit’s15:30beforeIeatlunch.CanIreallystillcallthislunch?!Thesameappliestodinnerortea.IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and19:00,butnowthedinnertimeis21:30.ThethingIdidn’trealizeisthatthisaffectstheSpanishsleepingroutine.EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniards/?sp?n??d/gotobedsomuchlater.ItissuchaBritishthingtogotobedat22:00!Queuing(排隊(duì)等候)/kjui?/politelyisalsosomethingthatisveryBritish.IonlyrealizeditwhenIarrivedinSpain.ItookitforgrantedthatqueuingpatientlyisasthenormalthingasinBritainorcountrieslikeChina,JapanandAmerica.Butthisdefinitelyisn’tthecaseinSpain.Ifthere’safreetableinarestaurant,youcanquicklytakeit,evenifthereareotherpeoplewhohavebeenwaitinglongerthanyou.Finally,therealityoftheSpanishdietisverydifferentfrommyexpectations.FoodproductsthataresonormalintheUKaren’tnearlyaspopularhere.1.Accordingtothepassage,whenislunchtimeintheUKprobably?A.At14:00. B.At12:00to13:00. C.After15:30. D.At15:30.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Eatingdinnersolate. B.Goingtobedsoearly. C.Eatingdinnersoearly. D.Goingtobedsolate.3.HowmanyaspectsofculturaldifferencesbetweenSpainandBritainarementionedinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者去西班牙后經(jīng)歷的與英國(guó)文化的差異?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容并根據(jù)第二段第三句“MyexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchat12:00to13:00,butmostdaysit’s15:30beforeIeatlunch.(我期望我會(huì)在12:00到13:00吃午飯，但大多數(shù)時(shí)候是15:30才吃午飯)”可知，作者作為語(yǔ)言助教從英國(guó)去西班牙，期望在12:00到13:00之間吃午飯，由此可推知英國(guó)的午飯時(shí)間可能在12:00到13:00之間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】指代猜測(cè)題。畫線詞所在句“ThethingIdidn’trealizeisthatthisaffectstheSpanishsleepingroutine.”意為“我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的事情是，這會(huì)影響西班牙人的睡眠時(shí)間”，結(jié)合第二段倒數(shù)第二句“EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniards/?sp?n??d/gotobedsomuchlater.(這么晚吃完飯當(dāng)然意味著西班牙人睡覺(jué)很晚)”可知，是“很晚才吃晚飯”影響了西班牙人的睡眠時(shí)間，所以“this”指代“很晚吃晚飯”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Firstly,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwouldbetoadapttotheSpanishdayandthetimingsofmeals.(首先，我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到適應(yīng)西班牙人的一天和用餐時(shí)間有多么困難)”和最后兩句“EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniards/?sp?n??d/gotobedsomuchlater.ItissuchaBritishthingtogotobedat22:00!(這么晚吃晚飯當(dāng)然意味著西班牙人睡覺(jué)要晚的多。22:00睡覺(jué)在英國(guó)是很常見(jiàn)的事情)”、第三段第一句“Queuing(排隊(duì)等候)/kjui?/politelyisalsosomethingthatisveryBritish.(禮貌地排隊(duì)也是非常英國(guó)式的做法)”及最后一段第一句“Finally,therealityoftheSpanishdietisverydifferentfrommyexpectations.(最后，西班牙飲食的現(xiàn)實(shí)與我的預(yù)期大不相同)”可知，文章從就餐時(shí)間、睡眠時(shí)間、排隊(duì)和飲食四個(gè)方面提到了西班牙和英國(guó)的文化差異。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】BIdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadacplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(極限的)challenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhadafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed(顯示)myweaknessandinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.Moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.4.Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?A.Shegotangry. B.Shegotfrightened. C.Shewashesitating. D.Shewasdetermined.5.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A.Personalquality. B.Individualability. C.Spiritofteamwork. D.Couragetochallenge.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness?A.Merciful. B.Shameful. C.Beneficial. D.Disturbing.7.What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal. B.Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers. D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者申請(qǐng)加入去北極的滑雪隊(duì)，并成功加入的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate（極限的）challenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.(“你有足夠的勇氣來(lái)迎接終極挑戰(zhàn)嗎?”這讓我很生氣，也讓我更加堅(jiān)定了加入球隊(duì)的決心。)”可知，作者在看到廣告后，更加堅(jiān)定要加入團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.(但是另外兩個(gè)幫助了我，后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)組織者尋找的不是優(yōu)秀的個(gè)人，而是優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，這個(gè)時(shí)刻向他們展示了誰(shuí)會(huì)在團(tuán)隊(duì)中照顧其他人。)”可知，在選拔新人時(shí)，組織者們看中的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.(這些尋求幫助和表現(xiàn)軟弱的個(gè)性是女性必須掌握的。)”和第五段“Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.(我意識(shí)到做我自己，我就能成功。)”可知，女性展示自己的弱點(diǎn)是很有必要的，只要做我自己，我就能成功。從而推斷出，作者認(rèn)為女性的示弱是有好處的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文尤其文章最后一段“Moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.(更重要的是，通過(guò)和別人分享我的故事，我可以激勵(lì)他們走向新世界，展示更多的能力。)”可知，這篇文章主要講述了作者決定報(bào)名參加探索北極圈活動(dòng)，在選拔團(tuán)隊(duì)成員時(shí)，作者明白了要勇于正視自己的弱點(diǎn)，探索未知，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ヌ剿魑粗?。故選D。CManypeopleliketraveling.TravelinCanadahasbeeexcitingasanumberoflakesincluding“GreatLakes”inCanadamakeitattractive.Infact,Canadahasmorelakesthananyothercountrywhichcontainsfreshwater.Inadditiontolakes,Canadahasanumberofbeachesasithasalongcoastlineonitsnorth,east,andwest.Travelersfromaroundtheworldeinlargenumberstoenjoysunbathatvariousbeaches.NiagaraFallslieontheborderofCanadaandtheUS.Itisnowpopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.NiagaraFallsaremostattractiveduringsummerseasonwhenweatherconditionischarmingandattractive.AttheCanadianside,floodlightsilluminate(照亮)bothsidesofthefallforseveralhoursafterdarkandthewholescenebeesmagnificent.WhentravelingtoCanada,travelerscanenjoydoingshoppingatTorontowhichisconsideredaleadingcity.ItsymbolizesAmericancultureandthespiritofindependence.MigrantsformEuropean,LatinAmerican,AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.Ottawa,ontheotherhand,isthecapitalofCanadaandcenterofpoliticalactivities.VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver,whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.ThecityisaleadingindustrialplaceinCanada.AnothertouristattractioninCanadaisthecapitalcityofBritishColumbia,Victoria.ThecityislocatedonthesoutherntipofVancouverIsland.TravelinCanadaisbeingmadeeasyastransportationfacilitiesareofhigherstandard.Besides,veryfewpeopleknowthatCanadaisahighpayingcountryintermsofwagesperhour.Inadditiontoapopulartouristdestination,CanadaisaneconomicpowerhouseofNorthAmerica,particularlyinagricultureproducts.Canadadairyindustryexportsmilkproductsaroundtheworld.8.WhatattractstravelersmostinCanadaaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Coastlinesandsunbath. B.Lakesandbeaches.C.Animalsandplants. D.Mountainsandwater.9.Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellus_________.A.CanadaandtheUS B.thebeautyofNiagaraFallsC.theimportanceofthefall D.thehydroelectricpower10.WhatdoweknowaboutTorontoaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisapoliticalcenterinCanada. B.ItdisplaystheCanadianbravery.C.Itspeopleefromdifferentcountries D.Travelerscanbuysomethingcheapthere..11.CaptainGeorgeVancouverisreferredtointhefourthparagraphinorderto_____.A.tellusahistorystory B.pareVancouverandVictoriaC.remindustokeephiminmind D.introducethecityofVancouver【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了加拿大的一些著名的景點(diǎn)：NiagaraFalls、Toronto、Vancouver。此外還簡(jiǎn)單介紹加拿大的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TravelinCanadahasbeeexcitingasanumberoflakesincluding“GreatLakes”inCanadamakeitattractive.”和“Travelersfromaroundtheworldeinlargenumberstoenjoysunbathatvariousbeaches.”可知在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海灘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnowpopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectricpower.”和段落大意可知第2段主要敘述了美麗的NiagaraFalls。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MigrantsformEuropean,LatinAmerican,AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabittheplaceandmakeitapluralsociety.”可知Toronto的人來(lái)自很多國(guó)家。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver,whoexploredtheareainthe1790s.”可知第四段提到CaptainGeorgeVancouver是為了介紹Vancouver。故選D。DTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandotherthings,onebeeshappyandtheotherbeesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿）.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitsowners.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhentheyrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitismainlyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostmonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheywanttogetsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheydosomethingwrong,noonewillexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebeesmixedupintheirquarrels.12.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayC.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthingsD.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings13.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.A.makeothersunhappy B.tendtoscoldothersopenlyC.haveagoodtastewithsociallife D.enjoythepleasureoflife14.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessC.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeD.unhappypeoplecan’tunderstandhappypersons15.Ifpeoplekeeptheunhappyhabit,theauthorsuggestsweshould____.A.preventanymunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了那些感覺(jué)不幸福的人處處冒犯別人，若長(zhǎng)期以往只能處于被孤立的境地，因此他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.那些不快樂(lè)的人只會(huì)思考和談?wù)撓喾吹氖虑?。可知，不快?lè)的人總是發(fā)現(xiàn)某些事情不愉快的一面。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線所在句Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.通過(guò)他們的言論，他們__________________，傷害了許多人，使自己到處都不受歡迎。由這些人傷害了很多人，讓他們到處都受人討厭。可知sourthepleasureofsociety和后兩種情況一致，都是消極的，因此選項(xiàng)A“讓別人不開(kāi)心”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中倒數(shù)第二句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhentheyrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.這種習(xí)慣可能很強(qiáng)烈，但當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到它對(duì)他們的利益和喜好的不良影響時(shí)，它可能被治愈。由這種習(xí)慣可以被治愈，可知，人們可以擺脫不快樂(lè)的脾性。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中倒數(shù)第二句話Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.這些人應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，高興什么就高興什么，不必?zé)o謂地?fù)?dān)心自己和別人。如果他們不這樣做，其他人最好避免與他們接觸?？芍?，如果他們不改變這樣的壞習(xí)慣，作者建議我們應(yīng)該避免和他們接觸。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.___16___

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimistic.Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.

___17___.Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.

___18___.Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus(盈余）.___19___.Theyaremorethanjustoptimistictheyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.

Tobeesuccessfulyoumayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.___20___

.

Whileeveryone'sroadtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.

Practisingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.Thiswillhelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo.

Ifyouownthequalitiesabove,successisyoursforthetaking!A.Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindow.B.Youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest.C.Havingpropermotivationisnotoptionalitisanotherkeytosuccess.D.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualitiesthatothersdonothave.E.Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.F.Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andyouwillseeyourselfbegintogrow.G.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytodoandthinkaboutthingsinnewanddifferentways.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于如何成為一名成功人士這一問(wèn)題，給出了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.”（有些人成功了，而有些人卻沒(méi)有）可知這里指出了一個(gè)結(jié)果，該空承接上文，說(shuō)明原因，D選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)橛行┤藫碛心承﹦e人沒(méi)有的品質(zhì)”切題，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.”（你需要全身心投入工作。當(dāng)你真正渴望成功時(shí)，你就把你的表現(xiàn)放在顯微鏡下，以確保你所做的每一件小事都朝著你的目標(biāo)努力）該空引出下文，下文是對(duì)該空的具體說(shuō)明，C選項(xiàng)“擁有適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)機(jī)不是可有可無(wú)的——這是成功的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵”切題，選項(xiàng)中的motivation和下文中的goal相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus(盈余）”.（大多數(shù)成功人士都不像他們周圍的人那樣循規(guī)蹈矩。別人看到失敗的地方，他們看到的是可能性。別人看到的是短缺，他們看到的是盈余）可知成功人士和普通人看待問(wèn)題的方式不同，該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)幫助人們成功的品質(zhì)是用新的和不同的方式去做和思考事情的能力”切題，故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus”(盈余）.（別人看到失敗的地方，他們看到的是可能性。別人看到的是短缺，他們看到的是盈余）可知這里列舉了成功人士和普通人如何看待同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，該空繼續(xù)進(jìn)行列舉。根據(jù)下文Theyaremorethanjustoptimistictheyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.（他們不僅僅是樂(lè)觀——他們看世界的方式和其他人不同，做事的方式也不同）可知這是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，A選項(xiàng)“別人看到的是一扇關(guān)著的門，他們看到的卻是一扇開(kāi)著的窗”切題，故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Tobeesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.”說(shuō)要想成功，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀有關(guān)成功人士的書籍，了解他們是如何取得成功的很重要。該空承接上文，與上文形成因果關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“他們的故事將鼓勵(lì)和激勵(lì)你攀登成功的階梯”切題，選項(xiàng)中的Theirstories對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的readaboutsuccessfulpeople，故選E。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Themostfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettomunicatewithmanydifferent____21____,waysoflifeandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.____22____,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.____23____yougotoThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou’reseeingisn’t____24____Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto____25____itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandburyyourselfintheir____26____,youmightbegintogetagood____27____ofit.Ifyou____28____anythingoutofyourfortzone,thenyouwon’tmakethemostofyour____29____,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel_____30_____themindifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyouneedforwhereyou’reheaded,andafterall,expandingourhorizonsis_____31_____toourgrowthandprogressashumanbeings.We’retoldthatbroadeningthemindesfromchallengingyourself,____32____,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butisbroadeningthemindtheonly____33____reasonfortravelling?Whatifyou____34____wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand____35____?Howmuchdistanceyoucoverdoesn’tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime_____36_____shoppingmalls,youcan_____37_____experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin.It’suptoyouwhetherornotyouebackfromanothercountrywitha_____38_____viewonthings.Traveldoesn’talwaysbroadenthemind.Ifyou’reanarrowmindedboreathome,the_____39_____arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrowmindedbore_____40_____aplaneticket.Andwhatifthosewhodon’torcan’ttravel?Aretheyforevertohavean“unbroadened”viewonlife?I’msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.21.A.experts B.cultures C.objects D.situations22.A.Forexample B.Aboveall C.Attimes D.Ofcourse23.A.If B.Although C.Since D.Because24.A.correctly B.generally C.really D.seriously25.A.build B.paint C.introduce D.visit26.A.work B.life C.conversation D.concept27.A.idea B.mand C.result D.photo28.A.try B.challenge C.avoid D.overe29.A.journey B.freedom C.advantage D.break30.A.occupies B.crosses C.amazes D.broadens31.A.suitable B.important C.similar D.harmless32.A.determining B.planning C.exploring D.preparing33.A.worthwhile B.private C.normal D.obvious34.A.eventually B.slightly C.exactly D.simply35.A.health B.relaxation C.sport D.thinking36.A.pickingout B.findingout C.wanderinground D.passingby37.A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.expectedly D.possibly38.A.narrow B.social C.different D.mon39.A.problems B.occasions C.facts D.chances40.A.for B.with C.beyond D.except【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文是議論文。文章主要討論了旅行是否真的能開(kāi)闊視野?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：關(guān)于旅行能開(kāi)闊眼界的最常見(jiàn)的理由是，你可以接觸到不同的文化、生活方式和新的經(jīng)歷。A.experts專家；B.cultures文化；C.objects物體，目標(biāo)；D.situations情形，情況。由下文中的experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin可知，此處指你可以接觸到很多不同的文化、生活方式。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：通常情況下應(yīng)該是這樣的。當(dāng)然，它能拓寬你的思維，不僅取決于你去哪里旅行，也取決于你如何旅行。A.Forexample例如；B.Aboveall首先；C.Attimes有時(shí)；D.Ofcourse當(dāng)然。此處指的是通常情況，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：如果你去泰國(guó)，大部分時(shí)間都待在酒店里，你所看到的并不是真正的泰國(guó)文化。A.If如果，假設(shè)；B.Although雖然，盡管；C.Since自從，既然；D.Because因?yàn)椤４颂幹讣僭O(shè)的情況用if，故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：如果你去泰國(guó)，大部分時(shí)間都待在酒店里，你所看到的并不是真正的泰國(guó)文化。A.correctly正確地；B.generally通常，普遍地；C.really真正地；D.seriously認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)下文ifyoutaketimeto____5____itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandburyyourselfintheir____6____,youmightbegintogetagood____7____ofit.可知去了寺廟或當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ゲ拍荏w驗(yàn)到真正的泰國(guó)文化，只待在酒店是體驗(yàn)不到的。故選C。25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是如果你花時(shí)間去參觀它的寺廟，或者和一個(gè)家庭待在一起，沉浸在他們的生活中，你可能會(huì)開(kāi)始對(duì)它有一個(gè)很好的認(rèn)識(shí)。A.build建筑，建造；B.paint油漆，畫圖；C.introduce介紹；D.visit參觀，訪問(wèn)。上文提到是去泰國(guó)旅游，所以是參觀泰國(guó)的寺廟，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是如果你花時(shí)間去參觀它的寺廟，或者和一個(gè)家庭待在一起，沉浸在他們的生活中，你可能會(huì)開(kāi)始對(duì)它有一個(gè)很好的認(rèn)識(shí)。A.work工作；B.life生活，生命；C.conversation交談，談話；D.concept觀念，概念。此處指待在泰國(guó)家庭體驗(yàn)他們的生活，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是如果你花時(shí)間去參觀它的寺廟，或者和一個(gè)家庭待在一起，沉浸在他們的生活中，你可能會(huì)開(kāi)始對(duì)它有一個(gè)很好的認(rèn)識(shí)。A.idea想法，主意；B.mand命令，指令；C.result結(jié)果；D.photo照片。由上文的描述以及該句中的itstemples和staywithafamily可知，此處指花時(shí)間去參觀泰國(guó)的寺廟，或與一個(gè)泰國(guó)家庭相處，會(huì)對(duì)泰國(guó)有一個(gè)全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你避開(kāi)舒適區(qū)以外的任何東西，那么無(wú)論你去哪里，你都不會(huì)充分利用你的旅程。A.try嘗試，努力；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.avoid避免；D.overe克服，戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)won’tmakethemostofyourjourney可知是避開(kāi)一些有價(jià)值的東西，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你避開(kāi)舒適區(qū)以外的任何東西，那么無(wú)論你去哪里，你都不會(huì)充分利用你的旅程。A.journey旅行；B.freedom自由；C.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.break間斷，休息。本文談?wù)摰氖锹糜?，結(jié)合上文中的travel可知是旅行，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，如果你對(duì)旅行持開(kāi)放態(tài)度，旅行會(huì)開(kāi)闊你的眼界，為你要去的地方裝備你自己所需的知識(shí)，畢竟，擴(kuò)展我們的視野對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖某砷L(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步很重要。A.occupies占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；B.crosses交叉，跨越；C.amazes使吃驚；D.broadens擴(kuò)大，加寬。根據(jù)上文howmuchitbroadensyourmind和下文中的expandingourhorizons可知，此處指旅行會(huì)開(kāi)闊視野。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你對(duì)旅行持開(kāi)放態(tài)度，旅行會(huì)開(kāi)闊你的眼界，為你要去的地方裝備你自己所需的知識(shí)，畢竟，擴(kuò)展我們的視野對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖某砷L(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步很重要。A.suitable合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.important重要的；C.similar相似的；D.harmless無(wú)害的。此處指開(kāi)闊視野對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步非常重要。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們被告知，拓寬思維來(lái)自于挑戰(zhàn)自我、探索和學(xué)習(xí)，而這部分可以通過(guò)旅行來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.determining決定；B.planning計(jì)劃；C.exploring探索；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。由該句中的challengingyourself和learning可知，開(kāi)闊視野來(lái)自挑戰(zhàn)自我、探索和學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是，開(kāi)闊眼界是旅行的唯一有價(jià)值的理由嗎?A.worthwhile有價(jià)值的，重要的；B.private私人的，私有的；C.normal正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；D.obvious明顯的。由But和下文中的Whatifyou...wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrest可知，此處指難道開(kāi)闊視野是唯一值得旅行的理由嗎？故選A。【34題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：如果你只是想享受一些非常需要的休息和放松呢?A.eventually最后，終于；B.slightly輕微地；C.exactly恰好地；D.simply僅僅，只是。此處指旅游的目的僅僅是休息和放松，故選D。35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你只是想享受一些非常需要的休息和放松呢?A.health健康；B.relaxation放松；C.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.thinking思考，想法。由該句中的enjoysomemuchneededrest可知是休息和放松，故選B。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你可以繞半個(gè)地球，但如果你只是把所有的時(shí)間都花在逛商場(chǎng)上，你很難體驗(yàn)到你所處的文化的真正運(yùn)作方式。A.pickingout挑選出；B.findingout發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.wanderinground閑逛，徘徊；D.passingby路過(guò)，錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)shoppingmalls可知指逛商場(chǎng)，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：你可以繞半個(gè)地球，但如果你只是把所有的時(shí)間都花在逛商場(chǎng)上，你很難體驗(yàn)到你所處的文化的真正運(yùn)作方式。A.hardly幾乎不；B.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C.expectedly預(yù)期地，意料之中地；D.possibly可能地，也許，大概。由該句中的shoppingmalls和experiencetherealworkingsoftheculture可知，如果你花所有的時(shí)間逛商場(chǎng)，就不能體驗(yàn)到當(dāng)?shù)卣嬲奈幕?。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：從另一個(gè)國(guó)家回來(lái)后，對(duì)事物的看法是否不同，這取決于你自己。A.narrow狹窄的；B.social社會(huì)的，社交的；C.different不同的；D.mon共同的，普通的。由文中的描述可知，旅行是為了開(kāi)闊視野，從另外一個(gè)國(guó)家回來(lái)是為了能對(duì)事物有不同的見(jiàn)解。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你在家里是一個(gè)心胸狹窄的無(wú)聊人，那么旅行很可能會(huì)讓你變成有機(jī)票的心胸狹窄、無(wú)聊的人。A.problems問(wèn)題，難題；B.occasions機(jī)會(huì)，場(chǎng)合；C.facts事實(shí)，實(shí)際；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)?！昂苡锌赡堋笔莟hechancesarethat，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：如果你在家里