英語(yǔ)月考答案

射洪中學(xué)高2022級(jí)高二（上）第三次學(xué)月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1～5：ACACB 6～10：CACCB 11～15：BBCAA 16～20：BBABA閱讀理解A:CBDB：BACDC:DAACD:DABD七選五：FBAEG完形填空：4145CCADB4650AABCB5155DDABC語(yǔ)法填空：56.why57.willbeprovided58.the59.definitely60.connection61.by62.impressive63.them64.getting65.whether第一節(jié)寫(xiě)作Possibleversion:DearJimIamLihua,inchargeofthisexchangeactivity.I'msodelightedtolearnthatyou'reingtomyschoolforavisitandI'dliketoextendmysincereweleandinformyouofsomerelevantinformationAwelepartywillbeheldat7pmonJune10atourschoolhall,wherewecanhavefun.Onnextmorning,youwillbeshownaroundandlistentoalectureaboutsomehistoryofmyschool,whichwillmakeyouhaveabetterunderstandingofourschool.Intheafternoon,youwillobserveanEnglishclassanddiscusswithourstudents,afterwhichwewillexchangesomeacademicideas.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatnotonlycanthecrossculturalvisitimproveourunderstandingofeachother,butalsopromoteourfriendship.Lookingforwardtoyouring.Foranyfurtherinformation,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.Yourssincerely,LiHua續(xù)寫(xiě)作文：【答案】Sixmonthslatersheheardthatthesameballettroupewasperforminginhertownagain.Bittermemoriesoftheleader'sharshwordscamefloodingbacktoher.Thistimeshewasdeterminedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenoughwhenallherteachersthoughtotherwise.Hereplied,“Itellthistoeverystudent.”Sheangrilyshotback,“You'veruinedmylife!”Thenshegotafurthershock,“Irememberyourgiftofrosesandhowthethornshadprickedyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.”Hesaidifshedidnotgiveupsoeasily,itmightbeadifferentstory.Withinthreeyears,Jasminehadbeeafamousballerinaasshewanted.Guidedbythetroupeleader,shesucceededinattainingtheleadingpositionintheSwanLake.Herelegantappearanceandexcellentperformanceonthestagewassoamazingthatshegainedpoweroveralltheaudiences.Despitebeingsofamous,Jasminestillfeltnervoussometimes.Butonewordwouldalwayscalmherdown:“Ifyouwanttopickroses,don’tbeafraidofthethorns.”閱讀理解：A篇【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本可以加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作技能的在線圖書(shū)，介紹了其適合年級(jí)水平、大概內(nèi)容和故事主題等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BraveIrene部分中“Clickandseehowsheoveresdifficulties.(點(diǎn)擊看看她是如何克服困難的)”以及“Themesinthestory:Courage,Overingdifficulties(故事的主題：勇氣，克服困難)”由此可知，孩子們能從BraveIrene中學(xué)到如何面對(duì)困難。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEmptyPot部分中“Themesinthestory:Honesty,Learningfromfailure(故事的主題是：誠(chéng)實(shí)，從失敗中學(xué)習(xí))”由此可知，TheEmptyPot一書(shū)是關(guān)于誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClarktheShark部分中“Suggestedgradelevel:Kindergarten2nd(建議年級(jí)水平：幼兒園——二年級(jí))”由此可知，ClarktheShark的特別之處是也適合幼兒園兒童。故選D。B篇解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名的喜劇演員LeslieJones的喜劇經(jīng)歷，以及她獨(dú)特的喜劇風(fēng)格。(24)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LeslieJonesisawellknownedianandactress(LeslieJones是一位著名的喜劇演員和女演員)可知，LeslieJones以表演喜劇而聞名。故選B。(25)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Attheageof19，shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx，whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforheredy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife，workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichheredy.JonestookFoxx'sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs(19歲時(shí)，她接受了JamieFoxx的建議，他建議她需要更多的生活經(jīng)歷來(lái)為她的喜劇汲取素材。Foxx建議她走出去，去生活，從事各種工作)可知，LeslieJones去從事各種各樣的工作是為了積累生活經(jīng)歷，讓她的喜劇更加豐富多彩。故選A。(26)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Herdevotiontophysicaledyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.(她對(duì)身體喜劇的熱愛(ài)和她獨(dú)特的方法為她在娛樂(lè)界的成功做出了貢獻(xiàn))可知，LeslieJones獨(dú)特的身體表演讓自己的喜劇獲得成功。故選C。(27)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Insummary，LeslieJones'edycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichheredy.(綜上所述，LeslieJones的喜劇生涯意外地在大學(xué)開(kāi)始，盡管最初面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但她追求各種各樣的生活經(jīng)歷來(lái)豐富她的喜劇)可知，LeslieJones并非科班出身的喜劇演員，最初面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她通過(guò)不同的生活經(jīng)歷豐富自己的喜劇，在這一男性主導(dǎo)的行業(yè)中努力堅(jiān)持，最終獲得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故選D。C篇【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)北斗在生活中的重要作用?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段中“Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)使用一組衛(wèi)星來(lái)顯示用戶的位置。它們將信息發(fā)送到一個(gè)接收器，比如智能，告訴我們我們?cè)谀睦铩?”介紹了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的功能；第二段“TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.(最早建成的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是美國(guó)的全球定位衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)。此外還有俄羅斯的全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)、歐盟的伽利略和中國(guó)自己的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)北斗。)”介紹了世界上幾個(gè)國(guó)家的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，所以前兩個(gè)自然段的目的是介紹幾種衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)及其功能，故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullypletedatestflight.(2017年10月18日，第一架裝備北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的國(guó)產(chǎn)飛機(jī)ARJ21700成功完成試飛。)”可知，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)被成功地用于一架新型噴氣式飛機(jī)。故選A。30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段“FarmerscanuseBeidouenabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.(農(nóng)民可以使用帶有北斗系統(tǒng)的拖拉機(jī)犁地，使用帶有北斗系統(tǒng)的無(wú)人機(jī)播種，這可以提高效率，更好地利用資源。北斗的農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用已經(jīng)從黑龍江省擴(kuò)展到北京、遼寧、山西、湖北和中國(guó)其他地區(qū)。)”可知，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于耕地和播種，故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段““AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun(繆乾軍說(shuō)：“隨著北斗在海外的推廣，它在物流業(yè)將越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?”可知，MiaoQianjun對(duì)北斗系統(tǒng)的未來(lái)持積極態(tài)度，故選C。七選五：【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀]本文主要介紹了如何讓學(xué)習(xí)演講的學(xué)生克服怯場(chǎng)并找到自信。36.F設(shè)空處上文提到學(xué)生在演講時(shí)最擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題之一就是怯場(chǎng);下文針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題提出了一些方法。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)提到如何克服怯場(chǎng)。F項(xiàng)(你如何控制你的緊張情緒,使它有助于你,而不是對(duì)你不利)承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。37.B根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題AcquireSpeakingExperience以及設(shè)空后的Youenrollinapublicspeakingcourse...gainspeakingexperience.可知,報(bào)名參加一門(mén)公開(kāi)演講課程是獲得演講經(jīng)驗(yàn)的第一步。B項(xiàng)(你已經(jīng)邁出了第一步)引出下文。38.A設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)概括下面的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文可知,這段主要說(shuō)明了要選擇自己感興趣的主題,然后充分地準(zhǔn)備,以及應(yīng)花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備工作。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,其中的Prepare為關(guān)鍵詞。39.E根據(jù)上文可知,你的積極和消極想法會(huì)帶來(lái)相應(yīng)的結(jié)果?？蘸筇岬皆谘葜v中,有消極想法的人更容易怯場(chǎng)。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明上文提到的規(guī)律同樣適用于演講。E項(xiàng)承上啟下。40.G根據(jù)下文可知,一旦你從這些負(fù)擔(dān)中解脫出來(lái),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著自信,甚至是熱情去演講就容易多了。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明這些負(fù)擔(dān)是什么。G項(xiàng)(但不要因?yàn)樽非笸昝阑驗(yàn)榉稿e(cuò)后會(huì)發(fā)生的事情而陷入恐慌)符合語(yǔ)境。完型填空：【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者因孩子發(fā)育緩慢而失望，但是孩子在學(xué)校堅(jiān)持不懈完成自己的目標(biāo)，作者在孩子身上看到了不一樣的品質(zhì)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)她的憤怒和她語(yǔ)言發(fā)育緩慢導(dǎo)致的無(wú)法交流感到厭倦。A.attempt努力；B.need需要；C.inability無(wú)能；D.desire愿望。根據(jù)下文“becauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment”可知，作者女兒語(yǔ)言發(fā)展緩慢，因此我對(duì)于她交流的無(wú)能感到厭倦。故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我領(lǐng)她上車時(shí)，我感到絕望了。A.nervous緊張的；B.peaceful和平的；C.hopeless無(wú)助的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“Nothingwasrightwithourworld.”可知作者對(duì)于自己的生活不如意，因此感到很無(wú)助很絕望。故選C項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她出生時(shí)，我的家庭正經(jīng)歷著許多苦難。A.sufferings受難；B.emotions情緒；C.efforts努力；D.celebrations慶祝。根據(jù)上文“whenmyfamilyhadbeengoingthrough”可知，“goingthrough”可以表示“經(jīng)歷不幸的事情”，故推斷作者家里也在經(jīng)歷不好的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，我孩子的語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題被確診，但醫(yī)生很艱難地幫助她。A.prevented阻止；B.replaced替代；C.solved解決；D.identified鑒定。根據(jù)下文“doctorsstruggledtohelpher”可知作者孩子的問(wèn)題是經(jīng)過(guò)醫(yī)生鑒定的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得我們都需要被拯救。A.protected保護(hù)；B.rescued拯救；C.balanced平衡；D.respected尊敬。根據(jù)上文“butdoctorsstruggledtohelpher”以及“webothneeded”可知作者希望自己和孩子都能有人去拯救。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午我回來(lái)了和離開(kāi)時(shí)一樣，對(duì)我心愛(ài)的小女孩失望。A.disappointed失望的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)前后文“Ireturnedthatafternoon”以及“aswhenIleft”以及前文“afteraneveningfightwithmythreeyearolddaughter”可知我離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候心情不好，再次回來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)事情沒(méi)有任何變化因此我的心情也沒(méi)有改變，和之前一樣失望。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：朝學(xué)校操場(chǎng)門(mén)口走去，我看見(jiàn)她的學(xué)前班老師跑過(guò)來(lái)迎接我。A.greet歡迎；B.hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)；C.praise贊美；D.escape逃跑。根據(jù)上下文“Walkingtowardtheschool’splaygroundgate”以及““Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”O(jiān)bviously,hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.”可知因?yàn)楹⒆釉趯W(xué)校表現(xiàn)出色，老師看見(jiàn)我時(shí)很興奮，而且我是走到學(xué)校大門(mén)口，老師應(yīng)該是出來(lái)迎接我。故選A項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，他的呼吸聲是伴隨著興奮的樣子。A.Originally起初；B.Obviously顯然；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)；D.Eventually最終。根據(jù)上下文“racingto”以及“hisbreathywords”可知老師興奮的樣子伴隨著跑步?jīng)_過(guò)來(lái)的，呼吸聲是很顯而易見(jiàn)的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，他的呼吸聲是由興奮支撐的。A.plaint抱怨；B.confidence自信；C.excitement興奮；D.bravery勇敢。根據(jù)下文“Buttodayshemadeit!”可知作者的孩子在學(xué)校終于成功完成自己的目標(biāo)，老師對(duì)此很開(kāi)心很興奮。故選C項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他指著一個(gè)木制的操場(chǎng)設(shè)備，看起來(lái)像一堵石墻。A.tookup接受；B.pointedto指出；C.cutdown砍倒；D.workedout解決。根據(jù)上下文“Seethatclimber.”以及“awoodenpieceofplaygroundequipment”可知老師是指著一個(gè)操場(chǎng)上面的設(shè)備讓我看孩子克服的困難是什么樣子的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“嗯，自從她開(kāi)始上學(xué)以來(lái)，她每天都在努力，但都沒(méi)能達(dá)到頂峰?！盇.determined下決心；B.rejected拒絕；C.intended打算；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“Buttodayshemadeit”可知今天孩子做到了，那么說(shuō)明之前孩子都沒(méi)有成功。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他深吸了一口氣?！暗墙裉焖晒α?”A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.ignored忽視；C.tried嘗試；D.made做到。根據(jù)上下文“everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedbutfailedtoreachthetop.”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”可知，之前孩子想挑戰(zhàn)自己登上最高點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有成功，但是今天做到了，“madeit”表示“成功了，做到了”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話給了我一些安慰。A.fort安慰；B.luck幸運(yùn)；C.imagination想象；D.description描述。根據(jù)上下文“Iwastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytomunicatebecauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment.”以及“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”可知，作者送孩子上學(xué)時(shí)對(duì)這個(gè)孩子是很失望的，但是在學(xué)校里老師對(duì)于孩子的成功是稱贊不已的，這對(duì)于這樣一位家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)是安慰的話語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她向我跑過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我從孩子身上看到了一些我以前沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的東西。A.displayed展示；B.recognized識(shí)別；C.taught教學(xué)；D.provided提供。根據(jù)上下文“Iwastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytomunicatebecauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment.”以及“Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.”可知作者從最初的對(duì)于孩子語(yǔ)言發(fā)育緩慢感到失望到后面發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子身上有決心和毅力，這是作者以前沒(méi)有能識(shí)別到的孩子身上的品格。故選B項(xiàng)。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到了她的力量。我看到了一個(gè)英雄。A.player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.mother母親；C.hero英雄；D.teacher教師。根據(jù)上文“Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.”以及“Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.”可知作者女兒克服了自己的困難，完成自己的目標(biāo)，知道她的女兒是一個(gè)非常有毅力的孩子，在家長(zhǎng)心目中就是如英雄一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。射洪中學(xué)高2022級(jí)高二（上）第三次學(xué)月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力原文Text1W:Joe,whathappened?Howdidyouhurtyourfoot?M:IthoughtIcouldhaveagoatskiing.NexttimeI’llhavesomelessonsbeforeIattempttoski.Text2W:Ilostmycheckbook.DoIhavetoapplyforanewonehere?M:Isyourcheckingaccountatthisbank?W:Yes.Mysavingsaccountishere,too.Text3W:Don’tforgettowaterallmyplantsonceaweekwhileI’mgone,exceptfortheroses,whichonlyneedonceeverytwoweeks.Andrememberthatthetallgreenplantneedsalotoflight,somakesureit’snexttothewindow.M:OK.I’llmakeanoteofit.Text4W:HaveyouheardofSlowTV?OneofmyfriendsfoundapanyspecializinginmakingSlowTV.Shesaysbusinessisgreatrightnow.M:Yeah,IrecentlydiscoveredSlowTV.Mywifethinksit’sreallydull,butIfindithelpsclearmyheadafterastressfulday.Text5M:Howdidyoursisterdoyesterday?W:Well,herteamwonthematch,butIdidn’tgettoseeit!Ihadjustgottothesoccerfieldwhenmybosscalled.Oneofmycolleaguescalledinsickwiththeflu.Soheaskedmetoeinandwork.Text6M:Linda,youstartthedayearly.Bytheway,doyouknowwhoisreallygoodattrainingpeopleinouroffice?W:That’sdefinitelyMichael.⑥Ilearnedalotfromhimduringmyfirstsixmonthshere.Weusedtogotolunchtogetherallthetime.M:Oh,yes!⑥Michaelisgreat.Heissohelpful.Iaskedhimalotofquestionsandhegavememanynotesonwaystoimprove.Iwonderwhathe’suptonow.W:⑦M(jìn)aybewecangivehimacalltomorrow.It’stheweekend,afterall.Text7W:Sowhichcookiesdoyouwanttobuy?M:Letmehavealook.IthinkI’lltaketwokilogramsofthebrowncookies.W:Why?⑧Theblackonescostjust10dollarsakilogram,butthebrownonescost5dollarsmore.M:Lookhere.Thebrownonesaremarked“palmoilfree”.Itmeanstheycontainnopalmoil.IreadontheInternettheotherday.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldbuyproductsmarked“palmoilfree”.W:Why?M:Thearticlesaysthatinrecentyears,largeareasofland,muchofitrainforest,havebeenclearedtogrowpalmoiltrees.Palmoiliswidelyusedincookingandfoodproducts,suchasbreadandpizza.⑨Weshouldavoidbuyingsuchproductstohelpprotectrainforests.W:NowIsee.Sodoyouneedtobuyanythingelse?M:No.⑩Let’sgotothecashier’sdesk.Text8W:?Youmissedmyclassyesterday,didn’tyou?M:?Sorry,Mrs.Black.MymothergotastomachacheandItookhertoseethedoctor.W:Doesshefeelbetternow?M:Yes,muchbetter.W:That’sgreat.Imusttellyouaboutourtriptoanartexhibition.ItopensonWednesday,anditwillendonSunday.Youknow,?thereisaspecialdayforschoolsonFriday,sowe’regoingthen.M:Whenwillweleave?W:At8:30inthemorning.M:Howmuchdowehavetopay?W:Twopoundsforthetickets,andthreepoundsforthebus.M:Willweneedmoneyforfood?W:No,?there’llbefreefoodanddrinksforeveryonethere.Anartistisgoingtogiveatalk.Ithinkwe’llallenjoyit.Text9M:MomandDadareleavingfortheweekend.?Wehavetofigureoutascheduleforbothofustousethecar.W:CanItakethecaronSaturday??I’mgoingtoDanielle’shouseatnoonforherbirthdayparty,andthenwe’regoingtothecinemaafterdinner.M:Ihavesoccerpracticeat1:00pmtomorrow.Whydon’tIdropyouoffatherhouseonmywaytotheclub,andcallmetotakeyouhome?W:OK,then.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrownight?M:?I’llprobablyjuststayathomeandcatchuponsome