+Unit+4 牛津深圳版 英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Problemsandadvice滬教牛津版英語九年級(jí)4Contents目錄GrammarCultureVocabularyPracticeWriting030501

0204LeadinDoyouhaveanyproblemsindailylife?Leadinlackofcommunicationwithyourfamilydiscussionalotofpressurefromparents’highexpectationsworryaboutyourappearanceLeadinbeingbullieddiscussionstrictfamilyorschoolrulespeerpressureLeadindiscussionWhowillyouaskforhelpifyouhaveproblems?Vocabulary~doingsth./~that…advisesuggestdoingsth.=advisesb.todosth.suggestionn.建議；提議messyadj.臟亂的，不整潔的annoyedadj.惱怒的beannoyedwithsb.惱怒某人notanyexamination(正式)1.embarrassed2.worried3.saying4.annoyed5.listening6.telling7.wearing8.lying9.tosee10.his1.diet2.online3.ashamed4.regret5.Though6.mad7.suggestion8.advantages9.embarrassed10.mess1.feltashamedof2.worriedabout3.laughat4.kindof5.Though6.withoutsaying7.hasahabitof8.inamess9.tryto10.annoyedwithPracticeBCDAABDBABABDCDECFDAEBCDG1.of2.killing3.than4.wasdestroyed5.the6.parents7.quickly8.tired9.son’s10.tosaveGrammar句子成分(Sentenceelements)主語狀語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)定語表語句子成分(Sentenceelements)英語句子的成分可分為主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語及獨(dú)立成分等(初中階段不要求掌握同位語及獨(dú)立成分)。其中，主語和謂語是句子的主要成分，一般情況下，一個(gè)句子不能缺少這兩種成分。1.主語：表示句子所要說明或描述的對(duì)象，一般由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)。動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式和名詞性從句也可以充當(dāng)句子主語。It’sgettinghot.NoweverythingisOK.Myneighbourisverykindtome.2.謂語：說明或描述主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或特征，通常由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語充當(dāng)，位于主語之后。Dadboughtmeacomputer.Wehavefinishedourwork.3.表語：表示主語的身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征，一般由名詞、形容詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞的詞、短語或從句充當(dāng)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。Becareful!Helooksveryangry.Hisjobislookingafterchildren.句子成分(Sentenceelements)4.賓語：指動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)。動(dòng)詞非謂語形式和名詞性從句也可以充當(dāng)賓語。賓語位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。Hewrotemanyarticles.Sheisfondofshopping.5.賓語補(bǔ)足語：用來對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和說明，一般由名詞、動(dòng)詞非謂語形式、形容詞等充當(dāng)。Heaskedmetostay.I’veneverheardhersing.Ifounditdifficulttobuyahouseinthiscity.6.定語：對(duì)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制或說明，一般由形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞非謂語形式及從句等充當(dāng)，位置可在所修飾的詞之前，也可在所修飾的詞之后。Heisaconfidentstudent.Idon’thavetimetoplay.Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?7.狀語：用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子等，一般由副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞非謂語形式或從句充當(dāng)。Helikessingingverymuch.HelivesinShenzhen.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffee.EXERCISEDDDABCCABBCBCADADBDA1.主，謂，賓，狀2.定，狀3.表4.謂語，賓語，狀語5.定，定BBDCCACDBAWriting網(wǎng)絡(luò)已成為我們生活中重要的一部分。請(qǐng)以“AdvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示詞：readnews,sendandreceiveemails,chat,study,playgames,enjoythepicturesormovies...A.準(zhǔn)備工作：①詞匯

common badeffects surftheInternet bebadfor②句型…becomemoreandmorecommonNotonly…butalso…TheInternetcanprovidepeoplewith…Manychildrenspendalotoftimedoing…③構(gòu)建藍(lán)圖④細(xì)節(jié)支持B.寫作實(shí)踐：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnepossibleversionAdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternetInternetisnowcomingintoourlife.Itbringsusnotonlyalotofconvenience,happinessbutalsotroubles.TheInternetmakesourlifemoreconvenientandwonderful.Wecanreadnews,sendandreceivee-mailsontheInternet.Inaddition,wealsochat,playgamesorenjoythemovieswithitforfun.Ontheotherhand,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Itnotonlywastetimebutalsodoharmtotheirhealth.Theyarenotinterestedintheirsubjectsanymore.TheInternet’sadvantagesanddisadvantagesareshownclearlytous.Ithinkweshouldmakegooduseofit.Culture倫敦旅游倫敦是一個(gè)非常多元化的大都市，其居民來自世界各地，具有多元的文化；城市中使用的語言超過300種。倫敦有四處世界遺產(chǎn)景點(diǎn)：倫敦塔、英國皇家植物園、包括威斯敏斯特宮、威斯敏斯特大教堂和圣瑪格麗特教堂在內(nèi)的地區(qū)以及格林威治遺址。倫敦的其他地標(biāo)性建筑還有白金漢宮、倫敦眼、皮卡迪利廣場(chǎng)、圣保羅大教堂、塔橋、特拉法加