河南省南陽(yáng)市桐柏縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案解析）

2023年秋期期終學(xué)情調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：分鐘。1.本試卷分試卷題和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁(yè),六個(gè)大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間1002.試題卷上不要答題,選擇題請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上指定位置。非選擇題請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。3.答題前,考生務(wù)必將本人的學(xué)校、姓名、考場(chǎng)、考號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置上。聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’sthematterwithBrook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasaheadache.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatisDavid’sfavouritefood?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cookie. B.Pizza. C.Pie.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhereisClaregoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Toasupermarket. B.Toapark. C.Toashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhydoesEdwardlooktiredtoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehehastoworkinthehospital.C.Becausehehastolookafterhissister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.HowwasJohn’striptoHenan?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Great. B.Bad. C.Special.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhomdidtheboyvisithisgrandparentswithlastSunday?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.7.Howoftendoestheboyvisithisgrandparents?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceamonth.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WheredoesTonycomefrom?A.Canada. B.Australia. C.America.9.Whendidthesnowstormhappen?A.OnJanuary26th. B.OnJanuary27th. C.OnJanuary28th.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.HowmanypeoplearethereinAndy’sfamily?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.11.WhattimedoAndy’sgrandparentsexerciseinthemorning?A.From5:30to7:00. B.From6:30to7:00. C.From7:00to9:00.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndy’sgrandparents?A.Theynevereatmeat. B.Theyoftenhavemilk. C.Theyeatalittlejunkfood.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdoesJaneinviteJacktodo?A.Dosports. B.Goshopping. C.Playthepiano.14.WhatisJackgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Buyacomputer. B.Seeadoctor. C.Havealesson.15.WhenwillJackbefree?A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.ThisSaturday.【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.16.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.D③.B④.A⑤.E【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（100分）二、閱讀理解。（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。(A)After-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.CooperPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Tuesday,16:00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeasinger?Teacher:MissMillerPlace:InthegymTime:Saturday,19:00-21:00Age:Over7yearsoldDoyoudowellindrawingpictures?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,9:00-11:00Age:Over8yearsold,under15Doyouenjoyswimming?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:IntheswimmingpoolTime:Friday,15:30-18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under1017.IfAlicewantstolearntosing,shehastobeover________yearsold.A.six B.seven C.eight D.ten18.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangoto________onSunday.A.theplayground B.thegymCtheartroom D.theswimmingpool19.LiMingis12yearsoldandhelikesplayingtabletennis.Whocanteachhim?A.Mrs.Smith. B.Mr.Brown. C.MissMiller. D.Mr.Cooper.20.HowlongdoesittakeBolttoswimonFriday?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Twohours.C.Onehourandahalf. D.Halfanhour.21.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inaposter. C.Inastorybook. D.Inahealthwebsite.【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四種課后活動(dòng)。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketobeasinger?”及“Age:Over7yearsold”可知，想學(xué)唱歌年齡要超過(guò)7歲，故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoudowellindrawingpictures?”及“Place:Intheartroom”可知，想學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)去美術(shù)室，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinballgames?”及“Teacher:Mr.Cooper”可知，Cooper老師教打乒乓球，故選D。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Friday,15:30-18:00”可知，游泳要花費(fèi)2個(gè)半小時(shí)，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了四種課后活動(dòng)，會(huì)在海報(bào)上看到，故選B。(B)Asontookhisoldmothertoarestaurantfordinner.Hismotherwasveryoldandweak.Whileeating,shedroppedfoodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather.However,hersonwasstillveryquiet.Afterthemotherfinishedeating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashingroom.Hecleanedherdress,andmadeherhaircleanandtidy(整潔).Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemquietly.Theyallfeltverysorryforhowtheyfeltaboutthemomandhersonjustnow.Theythoughttheywerewrong,becausetheycouldnottreattheirmotherssowellliketheson.Afterdinner,thesonwalkedoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldmanintherestaurantcalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehind?”Thesonanswered,“No,sir.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youdid!Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforeverymother.”22.Themotherwasvery________.A.oldbutstrong B.oldandweak C.beautifulbutweak D.uglyandold23.Othersintherestaurantlaughedattheson’smotherbecause_______.A.shewasquitepoor B.shewasveryshortC.shecouldn’teatwell D.shehadnonewdress24.Therestaurantwas_______whenthesonandhismothercameoutofthewashingroom.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean D.dirty25.Whatdidthesonleaveintherestaurant?A.Alessonforallthesons.B.Anideaforallthemothers.C.Aninterestingstoryforallthepeople.D.Adifficultproblemforallthepeople.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AQuietRestaurant B.ABigDinnerC.AWeakOldMan D.ACarefulandLovingSon【答案】22.B23.C24.A25.A26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)兒子帶著母親去餐館吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事，告訴我們要關(guān)愛(ài)和照顧我們的父母?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hismotherwasveryoldandweak”可知他的母親年事已高，身體虛弱。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whileeating,shedroppedfoodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather”可知吃飯時(shí)，她把食物掉在衣服上，其他人看著她，有些人嘲笑她。故選C。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemquietly”可知當(dāng)他們從洗手間出來(lái)的時(shí)候，餐館里很安靜。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforeverymother”可知這個(gè)兒子給所有的兒子都上了一課。故選A?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了一個(gè)兒子帶著母親去餐館吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事，告訴我們要關(guān)愛(ài)和照顧我們的父母，故以選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)細(xì)心而有愛(ài)的兒子”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。(C)Tigersarestronganddangerousanimals.Butnowtheyareindanger.Therewereeightkindsofwild(野生的)tigersintheworldbefore.Butduringthe20thcentury,onlyfivewereleft.ThenumberofwildSiberiantigers(東北虎)wasabout300,butnowitisabout22.They’reindangerofdyingout.Ifwedoesnothing,wewon’tbeabletoseethemaftertentotwentyyears.Tostoppeoplefromkillingtigers,andtomaketigersmore,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界自然基金會(huì))startedtoprotectwildtigers.Chinaandanothertwelvecountriesjoinedit.However,it’snotenough.Rememberthatnatureisafoodchain(食物鏈).Ifwehurtandkilltoomanycowsandpigs,tigerswilldieoutbecauseofhunger(饑餓).Sothemostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallon(號(hào)召)morepeopletostopeatingandkillingwildanimals.27.Duringthe20thcentury,________kindsofwildtigerswereleft.A.three B.five C.eight D.twenty28.ThenumberoftheSiberiantigersreduced(減少)about________.A.5% B.7% C.93% D.30%29.Wildtigerswillbeindangerofdyingoutwithout________.A.trees B.grass C.people D.cowsandpigs30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thereareabout22wildSiberiantigersnow.B.TherearetwelvecountriesintheWorldWildlifeFund.C.Wildtigersfeedonpigsandcows.D.Weneedtoprotectthewildtigers.31.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whyandhowweprotectthewildtigersB.peopledoeseverythingtheycouldtoprotectthewildtigersC.thewildtigerswilldieoutaftertentotwentyyearsD.themostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)的是野生東北虎的生存現(xiàn)狀以及防止東北虎滅絕的措施。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段“Therewereeightkindsofwild(野生的)tigersintheworldbefore.Butduringthe20thcentury,onlyfivewereleft.”可知，在20世紀(jì)，剩余的老虎種類(lèi)只有五種了。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段“ThenumberofSiberiantigers(東北虎)wasabout300，butnowitislessthan22．”最初東北虎的數(shù)量是300，現(xiàn)在少于22只，東北虎減少的數(shù)量是300-22=278，因此東北虎減少的比例為278/300*100%≈93%。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段“Ifwehurtandkilltoomanycowsandpigs,tigerswilldieoutbecauseofhunger(饑餓).”可知，老虎在沒(méi)有牛和豬的情況下會(huì)滅絕。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theWorldWildlifeFund(世界自然基金會(huì))startedtoprotectwildtigers.Chinaandanothertwelvecountriesjoinedit.”可知，參與世界自然基因會(huì)新啟動(dòng)的保護(hù)野生老虎項(xiàng)目的國(guó)家包括中國(guó)和其他十二個(gè)國(guó)家，說(shuō)明參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的國(guó)家有13個(gè)。所以世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)有12個(gè)國(guó)家是不正確的。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，首先給出野生老虎的一些信息，包括數(shù)量和種類(lèi)等，引出野生老虎瀕危滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，其次介紹了一些保護(hù)野生虎的措施，因此文章的主旨是為什么以及如何保護(hù)野生老虎。故選A。(D)Doyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?____32____It’snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforanearthquake.Allfamilymembers(成員)shouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity(電).____33____Duringanearthquake,it’simportantforyoutokeepcalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroom,forexample,underastrongdeskortable.____34____Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurniture,heavypicturesandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegasquickly.____35____Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossibleandfindasafeplace.Afteranearthquake,don’trunoutofthebuildingwhentheshakingstops.____36____Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareinjured.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Theaim(目的)istoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects(物體).B.Hereissomeadviceforyou.C.It’sbesttostayinyoursafeplaceuntiltheshakingstopsforlor2minutes.D.Theyshouldalsoknowsomeusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc.).E.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.E36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在地震之前、期間和之后該做什么?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?”以及下文描述可知，本文給了一些建議，選項(xiàng)B“這是給你的一些建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Allfamilymembers(成員)shouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity(電).”可知，此處講述在地震發(fā)生之前還應(yīng)該做什么，選項(xiàng)D“他們還應(yīng)該知道一些有用的電話號(hào)碼（120、110、119等）?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroom,forexample,underastrongdeskortable.”可知，如果你在室內(nèi)，迅速轉(zhuǎn)移到房間里一個(gè)安全的地方，例如在結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面。選項(xiàng)A“這樣做的目的是為了保護(hù)自己不受墜物的傷害。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.”可知，此處講述在地震發(fā)生時(shí)在室外應(yīng)該怎么做，選項(xiàng)E“如果你在戶(hù)外，就挪到一個(gè)像操場(chǎng)一樣的開(kāi)闊地帶?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Afteranearthquake,don’trunoutofthebuildingwhentheshakingstops.”可知，此處指地震發(fā)生后應(yīng)該怎么做，選項(xiàng)C“最好待在安全的地方，直到地震停止1或2分鐘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。三、完形填空。（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。DearTom,Howareyouthesedays?Wearebackfromourthree-daytrip.Inthelastyear,mybrothersandIlost____37____incomputers,mobilephonesandvideogames.Myparentswere____38____aboutthat,____39____theydecidedtotakeustohaveatrip.Thathelpedus____40____fromtheseelectronicproducts(電子產(chǎn)品).Whenwestarted,dadtolduswecouldonlybring____41____things,suchasfoodandclothes.Atfirst,Iwas____42____thatwecouldn’tbringbottledwaterwithus.Thenmyheavybagmademe____43____dadwasright.Onthefirstdaywewenttoclimbthemountain. Theskywasblue,theairwasfresh,differentkindofbirdsweresingingaroundus,weweresohappytoenjoythebeautyof____44____.Andwetooklotsof____45____withwhitecloudsandwildflowersinthebackground.Sometimelater,astrong____46____burnedinmystomach.Thefoodmomcookedathomenever____47____sogood.Atnight,Itriedtoread____48____aflashlight(手電筒),butIcouldn’tpayattentiontothebook.Ifellasleep____49____.Onthelastday,wecamebackhome.Icouldn’twaittoplayvideogames.However,I____50____myself.RightthenIspent____51____timeinoutdoors.Great!We’llhaveapicnicnextweekend.Doyouwanttojoinus?Yours,Kevin37.A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves38.A.happy B.sorry C.glad D.worried39.A.and B.but C.because D.so40.A.putaway B.takeaway C.stayaway D.giveaway41.A.necessary B.possible C.true D.useful42.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.worried43.A.remember B.correct C.search D.understand44.A.plants B.animals C.land D.nature45.A.paper B.examples C.pictures D.surface46.A.cold B.hunger C.cough D.fever47.A.looked B.felt C.sounded D.tasted48.A.with B.by C.in D.under49.A.happily B.quickly C.finally D.clearly50.A.checked B.controlled C.protected D.agreed51.A.more B.less C.better D.worse【答案】37.C38.D39.D40.C41.A42.B43.D44.D45.C46.B47.D48.A49.B50.B51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是凱文寫(xiě)給湯姆的信件，主要談?wù)摿藙P文的旅行經(jīng)歷。在旅行中，他們遠(yuǎn)離了電子產(chǎn)品，體驗(yàn)了大自然的美麗和戶(hù)外活動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣。作者意識(shí)到自己需要控制使用電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)間，并計(jì)劃下周末和家人一起進(jìn)行野餐?！?7題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的一年里，我和我的兄弟們迷失在電腦、手機(jī)和電子游戲中。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“mybrothersandI”可知，主語(yǔ)是“我”和“我的”兄弟們，應(yīng)該用ourselves“我們自己”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我父母很擔(dān)心，所以他們決定帶我們?nèi)ヂ眯?。happy開(kāi)心的；sorry抱歉的；glad高興的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“mybrothersandIlost...incomputers,mobilephonesandvideogames”可知，作者和兄弟們迷失在電子產(chǎn)品的世界里，父母很擔(dān)心。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我父母很擔(dān)心，所以他們決定帶我們?nèi)ヂ眯?。and和；but但是；because因?yàn)?；so因此。根據(jù)“Myparentswere...aboutthat,...theydecidedtotakeustohaveatrip.”可知，父母很擔(dān)心，所以帶我們?nèi)ヂ眯?，前因后果，用so連接。故選D。【40題詳解】句意：這幫助我們遠(yuǎn)離這些電子產(chǎn)品。putaway放好；takeaway拿走；stayaway遠(yuǎn)離；giveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“Thathelpedus...fromtheseelectronicproducts”可知，旅行幫助作者遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，爸爸告訴我們只能帶一些必需品，比如食物和衣服。necessary必需的；possible可能的；true真的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“foodandclothes”可知，只能帶必需品。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：起初，我很驚訝我們不能帶瓶裝水。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“wecouldn’tbringbottledwaterwithus.”可知，不帶瓶裝水感覺(jué)很驚訝。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后我沉重的書(shū)包讓我明白爸爸是對(duì)的。remember記?。籧orrect糾正；search尋找；understand理解，明白。根據(jù)“dadwasright”可知，沉重的書(shū)包讓“我”明白了爸爸是對(duì)的。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：天空湛藍(lán)，空氣清新，各種各樣的鳥(niǎo)在我們周?chē)?，我們很高興能享受大自然的美麗。plants植物；animals動(dòng)物；land陸地；nature自然。根據(jù)“weweresohappytoenjoythebeautyof...”可知，很高興能享受大自然的美麗。故選D。【45題詳解】句意：我們拍了很多以白云和野花為背景的照片。paper紙；example例子；pictures照片；surface表面。根據(jù)“Andwetooklotsof...withwhitecloudsandwildflowersinthe...”可知，拍了很多以白云和野花為背景的照片。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，強(qiáng)烈的饑餓感在我的胃里燃燒。cold寒冷；hunger饑餓；cough咳嗽；fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“astrong...burnedinmystomach”可知，強(qiáng)烈的饑餓感在胃里燃燒。故選B。【47題詳解】句意：媽媽在家做的菜從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么好吃過(guò)。looked看起來(lái)；felt感覺(jué)；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tasted嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thefoodmomcookedathomenever...sogood”可知，食物應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：晚上，我試著用手電筒看書(shū)，但我無(wú)法專(zhuān)心看書(shū)。with和，用；by通過(guò)；in在里面；under在下面。根據(jù)“Itriedtoread...aflashlight”可知，作者試圖用手電筒看書(shū)。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我很快就睡著了。happily開(kāi)心地；quickly快地；finally最終；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Ifellasleep...”可知，作者很快入睡了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，我控制住了我自己。checked檢查；controlled控制；protected保護(hù)；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Icouldn’twaittoplayvideogames.However,I...myself.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明控制住了自己。故選B。【51題詳解】句意：那時(shí)我花了更多的時(shí)間在戶(hù)外。more更多的；less更少的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根據(jù)“RightthenIspent...timeinoutdoors”可知，此處指在戶(hù)外花更多的時(shí)間。故選A。四、語(yǔ)篇填空。（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。theyseldommuchchangeSmithwhenforgetrecordonlineWhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?The___52___decidetofindout.TheyaskaUStelevisionstationto___53___theirday-to-daylifewithouttheinternetforamonth.___54___theTVgroupmeetthefamily,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazy（狂熱的）abouttheInternetthatthey___55___dothingstogether.Atmealtimes,nobodysitsatthediningtable___56___theirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheircomputer.”Mrs.Smithsays.“Ifwedon’tmakea___57___,ourfamilywillbecomestrangers（陌生人）toeachother!”___58___backtothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnoteasy,especially（尤其）whenthefamilylose___59___init.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Forexample,thetwokidshavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprograms,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings___60___.Asthefamilyhavepickedthenewlifestyle（生活方式）,theyfindthattheycanspend___61___timethanbeforetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.【答案】52.Smiths53.record54.When55.seldom56.for57.change58.Getting59.themselves60.online61.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了史密斯一家為了改變沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生活狀態(tài)，打算全家戒網(wǎng)，并邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)電影攝制小組來(lái)拍攝他們一個(gè)月的紀(jì)實(shí)生活，文中介紹了斷網(wǎng)后他們生活的改變?！?2題詳解】句意：史密斯一家決定一探究竟?？仗幦鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，結(jié)合前文的“ifafamily”和“They”及備選詞可知，此處指“史密斯一家”，選擇Smith，the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表示“某某一家人”。故填Smiths?！?3題詳解】句意：他們要求一家美國(guó)電視臺(tái)在一個(gè)月內(nèi)記錄下他們?cè)跊](méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的情況下的日常生活。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“theirday-to-daylife”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是記錄日常生活，record“記錄”，故填record?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)電視攝制組見(jiàn)到這家人時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他們的兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如此癡迷，以至于他們很少在一起做事。分析句子可知，“theTVgroupmeetthefamily”是后文“theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazy....”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“當(dāng)他們見(jiàn)到這家人時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)……”，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填When?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)電視攝制組見(jiàn)到這家人時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他們的兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如此癡迷，以至于他們很少在一起做事。根據(jù)“socrazy（狂熱的）abouttheInternetthatthey...dothingstogether.”和“ourfamilywillbecomestrangers（陌生人）toeachother!”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是太癡迷互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以至于一家人很少在一起做事，seldom“很少”符合語(yǔ)境，故填seldom?！?6題詳解】句意：吃飯的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人坐在餐桌旁吃飯。根據(jù)“nobodysitsatthediningtable...theirfood”可知，此處指吃飯，用介詞for表目的，故填for。【57題詳解】句意：如果我們不做出改變，我們的家人就會(huì)變成陌生人！上文講述了史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他們的兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)太癡迷，以至于他們很少在一起做事，所以此處指如果不做出改變，一家人就要變成陌生人了，change“變化”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填change?！?8題詳解】句意：要回到?jīng)]有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的正常生活并不容易，尤其是當(dāng)一家人沉浸其中的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“...backtothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnoteasy”及備選詞可知，此處指回歸正常生活，getbackto“返回到”，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞，故填Getting?！?9題詳解】句意：要回到?jīng)]有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的正常生活并不容易，尤其是當(dāng)一家人沉浸其中的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“especially（尤其）whenthefamilylose...init”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指當(dāng)一家人都沉迷互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，要回歸正常生活不容易，loseoneself“迷失自我”，由“thefamily這家人”可知，此處用them的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，兩個(gè)孩子不得不去學(xué)校圖書(shū)館為他們的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目借書(shū)，史密斯先生和夫人需要出去購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茉诰W(wǎng)上買(mǎi)東西。根據(jù)“Smithneedtogooutshopping”及語(yǔ)境和備選詞可知，外出購(gòu)物應(yīng)是因?yàn)椴荒芫W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，online“在網(wǎng)上”，故填online?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著家庭選擇了新的生活方式，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以比以前有更多的時(shí)間一起吃飯聊天，一起運(yùn)動(dòng)，一起做各種各樣的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Asthefamilyhavepickedthenewlifestyle（生活方式）,theyfindthattheycanspend...timethanbeforetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.”可知，他們做出了改變，所以相比之前有更多的時(shí)間一起做事了，用much的比較級(jí)more修飾，故填more。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikereading____62____drawingpictures.Somepeopleliketakingpictures.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Myparentsused____63____bebasketballplayers.Theyaregoodatplayingbasketball.Theyoftenteachmetoplaybasketball.____64____theirhelp,Iamveryinterestedinbasketball.I____65____tallandstronglikethem.Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamlastyear.Iplaybasketballwithmyteammateseveryday.I’mgoingtobe____66____basketballplayerwhenIgrowup.【答案】62.and63.to64.With65.am66.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同的人有不同的興趣愛(ài)好。【62題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡看書(shū)和畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)“Somepeoplelikereading…drawingpictures.”可知，這里表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填and。【63題詳解】句意：我的父母曾經(jīng)是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“Myparentsused…bebasketballplayers.”可知，此處用usedtodosth表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故填to?！?4題詳解】句意：在他們的幫助下，我對(duì)籃球很感興趣。根據(jù)“theirhelp”可知，此處用withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)，故填With?！?5題詳解】句意：我和他們一樣高大強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合“I”和“tall”判斷，此空用am，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填am?！?6題詳解】句意：我長(zhǎng)大后要成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“basketball”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示泛指，basketball是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾basketball，故填a。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,LiHua.Longtimenosee.B:Yes,howareyou?A:I’mfine.Youknowwhat?IwenttoBeijinglastweektotakepartinthefirstChinesePoemReadingCompetition（競(jìng)賽）.B:Really?____67____?A:Exciting!OurChinesepoemsaresogreatthatIreallyenjoythecompetition.B:____68____?A:Yes,Iwonthefirstprize.B:Congratulations!Iamsoproudofyou.____69____?A:IchoseLiBai’spoem.Heismyfavoritepoet.B:WouldyoumindsharingyourreadingofhispoemsinourEnglishClubnextweek?A:____70____.WithPleasure.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.Ithinkit’sourduty（義務(wù)）tospreadourChineseculture.B:Hmm,yes.____71____.【答案】67.Whatdoyouthinkofthecompetition/Howwasthecompetition68.Didyouwintheprize/Didyoudowellinthecompetition69.Whosepoemsdidyouchoosetoread/Whatpoemdidyouread70.Ofcoursenot/Notatall71.Ithinkso/Iagreewithyou/Youareright/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于參加中國(guó)詩(shī)歌朗讀比賽的一段對(duì)話?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Exciting!”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)比賽怎么樣，故填Whatdoyouthinkofthe