譯林版英語選修11模塊整合訓(xùn)練

模塊整合訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeealotmoremoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotpanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.Fellowrobotsisonepanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thepany's“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakeremendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus，”saidBreazeal.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了社交機(jī)器人的一些情況。社交機(jī)器人在接下來的幾年內(nèi)將會越來越普遍，社交機(jī)器人與家用機(jī)器人的區(qū)別在于它可以與人面對面交流，可以應(yīng)用于教育、醫(yī)療保健等領(lǐng)域。1．Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A．Theycancontroltheiremotions.B．Theyaremorelikehumans.C．Theydothenormalhousework.D．Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可以得知，B項所述“它們看起來更像人類”符合題干要求。文中提到它們能識別人類的情緒，而沒有提到“它們能夠控制自己的情緒”，故A項所述錯誤；C項“它們能做常規(guī)的家務(wù)”是描述家用機(jī)器人的，不符合題干要求；文中第二段末句提到．..respondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.即這種機(jī)器人在回應(yīng)使用者時會更貼切，而不是“更慢”，D項所述錯誤?！敬鸢浮緽2．WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A．municatewithyouandperformoperations.B．Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C．Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D．Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句及末句可知，Jibo機(jī)器人在服從人們的指令的同時也能提醒人們按時吃藥，D項所述符合題干要求。A項中的“做手術(shù)”在文中未涉及；文中第三段第三句話提到機(jī)器人可以回答我們的問題，但沒有提到它可以向我們提出請求，故B項所述錯誤；C項中的“送牛奶”在文中未涉及?！敬鸢浮緿3．WhatcanOshbotworkas?A．Alanguageteacher.B．Atourguide.C．Ashopassistant.D．Aprivatenurse.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第五段的第二句話可知，Oshbot機(jī)器人被應(yīng)用于商店以服務(wù)顧客，故C項“商店營業(yè)員”符合題干要求。A項“語言學(xué)老師”、B項“導(dǎo)游”與D項“私人保姆”均為干擾項?！敬鸢浮緾4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill．A．trainemployeesB．beourworkmatesC．improvetechnologiesD．taketheplaceofworkers【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中的第二句話．..buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.可知，社交機(jī)器人將會成為我們的同事，B項所述正確。A項“培訓(xùn)員工”、C項“改進(jìn)科技”與D項“取代工人”均不符合原文意思。【答案】BBBelowisaselectionaboutGuinnessWorldRecords.Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords?Fastest100mThe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoGWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-breakingever,withmorethan290，000peopletakingpartinrecordattemptsin15differentcountries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwaspartofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith“superpowers”.His“superpower”istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2008.?MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Californiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble(泡泡)Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryThefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.TherecordwassetonApril4,2014.?LongestearsonadogAbloodhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredadog.Therightearis13.75incheslongandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedMr.Jeffriestookover.?MostlivinggenerationsDidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationinonefamily?Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung“aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgranddaughteraged52,hergreat-greatgranddaughteraged33andhergreat-great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreat-great-great-greatgrandsononJanuary21,1989”?MostT-shirtswornatonceBelieveitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThemanfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecordholderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsinlessthantwohours.TheT-shirtsweighted68kgandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessRecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.?HeaviestpumpkinGuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9，2010thatagiganticpumpkin(南瓜)growninWisconcinwasofficiallytheworld'sheaviest.Itweighed1，810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledbyChrisStevensattheStillwaterHarvestFestivalinMinnesota.Stevens'pumpkinwas85poundsheavierthanthepreviousone,anotherhugepumpkingrowninOhio.Theproudfarmersaidhissecretisapreciseofrain,cowmature,goodsoil,seagrassandfishemulsion.Someoftheworld'sheaviestpumpkins,includingtherecordholder,wereonpublicdisplayattheBronxBotanicalGardensinNewYostforadozendays.【語篇解讀】這是一篇實用文體。介紹了六項世界吉尼斯紀(jì)錄。5．WhyisKenichiItodescribedamanwitha“superpower”？A．HesetagoodexampletoallJapanese.B．Hemaderecordattemptsin15differentcountries.C．Hesetanewrecordfor“Fastest100mrunningonallfours”．D．Heparticipatedinthe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDayactivities.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。答案就在“His‘superpower’istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.”一句中?！敬鸢浮緾6．Jeffriesisthenameof．A．theownerofthedogwiththelongestearsB．thegrandfatherofthedogwiththelongestearsC．thepresentholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog”D．theformerholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog”【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“?Longestearsonadog”中的“Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.”一句可知答案只能為D?！敬鸢浮緿7．HowmanyT-shirtshadKrunoslavBudiseliputonbeforehefeltitdifficulttogoon?A．68. B．120.C．238. D．245.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五項紀(jì)錄中的“TheT-shirtsweighed68kgandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.”可知，Budiseli在穿了120件T恤后感覺有點吃力了?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping，Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites，ill-cookedmeals，andunfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothinginmonwithme.1Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas，nevertheless，talkedintogoingonanotherfunfilledholidayinthewilderness.3Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.4Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently，weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.5Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Iremendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen，however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlyetoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip，myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者由不喜歡野營到喜歡上野營的過程。作者認(rèn)為每個人遲早都會找到回歸自然的方式，呼吁大家尋找與大自然相處的方式。1．【解析】解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。空格前一句說“他們與我沒有共同之處”，空格后一段講述了作者的一次野營，前后之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處需要填一個承上啟下的轉(zhuǎn)折句，這與D項中的however相呼應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類?！敬鸢浮緿2．【解析】解本題可用句意判斷法。根據(jù)后文的描述“我們睡帳篷，在篝火上做飯，走很長的路去洗澡和上廁所”可知，這次野營比較艱難，這與C項中的rough相對應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型為段落總結(jié)類?！敬鸢浮緾3．【解析】解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。根據(jù)后文轉(zhuǎn)折副詞instead后的描述“我們這次有野營車，里面有舒服的床和空調(diào)”可知，這次的野營沒有帳篷，故選A項。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類?！敬鸢浮緼4．【解析】解本題可用詞匯鎖定法和句意判斷法。根據(jù)空格后的代詞we可判斷所填句子中應(yīng)含有復(fù)數(shù)名詞，再結(jié)合空格后面一句“從那以后我們進(jìn)行了很多次野營”可判斷應(yīng)選F項“這次野營后，我的家人都對野營相當(dāng)感興趣了”。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類?！敬鸢浮縁5．【解析】解本題可用設(shè)題位置法。根據(jù)整篇文章的行文思路來看，此處應(yīng)填一個總結(jié)升華的句子，結(jié)合空格后面一句“每個人遲早都會找到回歸自然的方式”可判斷選E項。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類?！敬鸢浮縀Ⅲ.完形填空ToBeLucky，BePreparedIremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestlingteam.Now，ifthere'sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport，itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast1.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat，soyoucannotblameitonyourteammatesoryourcoach.Andguesswhat？Thereisno2becausewedothewholethingindoors，soyoucan'tsay，“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.”Itmakes3tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamweretwoworldchampions；oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.We4hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.Oneofthemwasaguy5thenameofJohn.JohnhadneverbeendefendedinanyhighschoolwrestlingpetitionthatIcouldremember，6hewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.Oneday，we7amatchwithourbiggestopponent(對手)．Johnwentoutonthemat，andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular8．Herolledover，andhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned9Thematchwasover.Irememberonthebusonthewayhome，oneofourteammatestriedto10Johnbysaying.“Oh，hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid，“That'ssostupid.Theopportunitypresenteditself，11heexploitedit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad12there：“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunitymeetspreparation.”John'sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.Theprobabilityof13Johnwasnotstrong，andheknewit.Buthepaidattentiontothe14opportunitytopresentitself，andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.Inotherwords，therealmessageis“Beprepared！”It'snotjustfindingtheopportunity.Youhavetobepreparedto15it.【語篇解讀】本文通過講述摔跤運(yùn)動，告訴人們這樣一個道理：要想能夠幸運(yùn)、獲得成功，就要做好準(zhǔn)備抓住機(jī)遇。1．A.luck B．riskC．difficulty D．opportunity【解析】本文中很多題目需要通讀全文、聯(lián)系上下文才能選出正確答案，此題即是一例。此段最后提到“wrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck”，故本題選A項?！敬鸢浮緼2．A.stress B．injuryC．weather D．standard【解析】因為是在室內(nèi)舉行比賽，因此也跟天氣條件沒有關(guān)系，故這里作者說摔跤比賽不受天氣的影響。【答案】C3．A.judgment B．progressC．sense D．way【解析】makesense“合理，有意義”?！敬鸢浮緾4．A.also B．evenC．only D．once【解析】前面提到我們隊里有兩名世界冠軍，下面應(yīng)該就是說我們還有五名全國冠軍?！敬鸢浮緼5．A.under B．forC．in D．by【解析】bythenameof“名字叫……”?！敬鸢浮緿6．A.although B．becauseC．unless D．until【解析】為什么在比賽時John不做防守也沒有人能接近他呢？因為他是全國冠軍，是有實力的?！敬鸢浮緽7．A.wentfor B．waitedforC．foughtfor D．playedfor【解析】從下文可知，我們隊同別人進(jìn)行了一場比賽。gofor意為“盡力爭取贏得(得到)”。【答案】A8．A.sign B．stepC．task D．move【解析】由下一句可知，這里John想做出一個移動、挪動。move在此為名詞“移動”?！敬鸢浮緿9．A.accidentally B．fortunatelyC．unfairly D．instantly【解析】用instantly也表示John的失敗來得太快，出乎人們的意料?！敬鸢浮緿10．A.calm B．fortC．convince D．forgive【解析】由上一段講到John失敗再結(jié)合下一句隊友的話語可知，此處隊友是在安慰他?！敬鸢浮緽11．A.so B．orC．a(chǎn)nd D．but【解析】前后兩句為順接的關(guān)系：機(jī)會出現(xiàn)，而且對方抓住了這個機(jī)會?！敬鸢浮緾12．A.set B．putC．left D．used【解析】此空所填動詞的賓語為sign，故應(yīng)用