2023年邢臺市中考五模英語試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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I.單項選擇

1、?一Lookatthelovelydog.Guessatbirth.

—Ithinkhemightbe100grams.

A.whatcouldhedoB.whathisweightwas

C?whatwashisweightD.whathecoulddo

2、greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

3、一IusuallychoosetotakethetraintotravelΓmfree.

-Sodo1.1thinkwecanenjoysomethingbeautifulonthetrain

A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.though

4、一Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?

—Well,ifyoudon,tsupporttheplan,.

A.neitherdoIB.sodoIC.neitherwillID.sowillI

5、Tomysurprise,hesoldhouseatsuchalowprice.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

6、一Whatwillyoubuyyourmom?

—Someflowers.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

7、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn,treadletters

A.elseanyone,sB.anyone,selseC.anyoneelse,sD.anyoneelse

8、Therearemanymagazinesforustoread.Wecanchoosetostart.

A.itB.thatC.eachD.one

9、一YourdadHongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?

—Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.

A.willgotoB.hasbeenat

C.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto

10、I,Πhaveanexamtomorrow,Iwanttogotobedearly.

A.soB.or

C.butD.for

∏.完形填空

11、HaveyouheardofZhouYang?Sheisnowwellknown]anexcellentshorttrackspeedskater（短

道速滑運動員）.

ZhouYangisnotanovernight2ShewasborninapoorfamilyinChangchunonJune9th,1991and

started3attheageof8.Shefellinlovewiththe4atoncewhensheputonherskatetotrainforthefirst

time.Soonhertalent（天賦）forshorttrackspeedskatingwas5,ZhouYangtrainedhardandmadeherwayinto

thenationalteam6?

IntheworldChamPiOnShiPS（錦標(biāo)賽）in2008,ZhouYangsetaworldrecordinthe1,500mevent.ZhouYangproved

（證明）7againinthe2010WinterOlympics.HerperformancegaveChinathe8goldmedalinthe

women,s1,500metersintheWinterOlympics—Chinahadneverwontheeventbefore.

uWinningtheeventismydream,9Istillhaveonemoredream,winningtherelay（接力賽）JZhouYang

said.

Her“onemoredream”10whensheandherteammateswonthewomen,s3,000mshorttrackrelaywitha

newworldrecord.

1.A.asB.likeC.forD.with

2.A.problemB.fanC.successD.prize

3.A.skiingB.swimmingC.runningD.skating

4.A.seasonB.sportC?movieD.book

5.A.noticedB.refusedC.receivedD.forgotten

6.A.sometimesB.aswellC.atfirstD.atlast

7.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.himself

8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

9.A.soB.butC.orD.if

10.A.sawoffB.grewupC.cametrueD.ranaway

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowΓΠtellyouabouthisstory.

MyfatherisinhisL（fifty）.Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.（work）inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnot∏nd

anythingunusualabouthimuntilyouIearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3?（respect）byhisworkmates.

Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun生(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilyWhOcould

notaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5,havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveitto

someoneinneed.

Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe62_(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuch

enough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbioodcancer.Tbmysurprise,hehas

decidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8,hisdeath.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohis

ownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Everyyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeof

educationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveral

organizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilities

forstudents.

Countr

JobTimeDescription

y

TeachingyoungOne?Teachingmusicanddance

India

childrenmonth,Helpingchildrenlearnhowtocommunicate

Two?Seeinghowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry

GhanaHealthcarework

months(Helpingcareforpatients

ThailaThree?Cleaningelephants

Savingelephants

ndweeks?Helpingtrainelephants

New?HelpingadultslearnChinese

TeachingChineseSixweeks

Zealand?SpreadingChineseculture

OneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,

manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon,thaveowners

tocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon,thaveenoughtoeat.

OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthe

center,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.The

studenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthe

morning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Inthe

afternoon.Theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoung

peopleIearnalot.

1.Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?

A.India.B.Ghana.C.Thailand.

2.Whichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?

A.TeachingyoungchildrenB.HealthcareworkC.Savingelephants

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedWOrd“they"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A.Thekeepers.B.Thedoctors.C.Theelephants.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheunusualeducationalprogram?

A.Itisamazing.B.Itisboring.C.Itishelpful.

B

14、ArChiteCtS（建筑師）havelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsand

behaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempiricalbasis（實證依據(jù)）?Theyarediscoveringhowtodesign

spacesthatdevelopcreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.

Researchesshowthatthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-Levyatthe

UniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom,sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchsuggests

thathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.

Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.

Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluencetheovvner,sabilitytoconcentrate.

NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatest

increaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.

Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically（學(xué)術(shù)地）,anditseemsto,accordingtoa

studyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tanner

andhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigher

scoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsmainlyoverlookedroadsand

parkinglots.

Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,

keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalso

discoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.

Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.wWehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe,re

almostlookingattheproblemthroughaStraW（吸管），'architectDavidAllisonsays.uHowdoyoutakeanswerstovery

specificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That'swhatwe,reallstrugglingwith.”

1.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?

A.Theheightoftheceiling.B.Thefreedomofpeople.

C.Theoutlookofenvironment.D.Theshapeofthefurniture.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Theclassroomwithroadsaroundcanbefilledwithmorestudents.

B.Thestudentsinlargeclassroomscanpaymoreattentiononmaths.

C.Theviewsoutsidethewindowmayaffectthestudents9grades.

D.TheresearchersintheUniversityofGeorgiamaygethigherscores.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Teststandardsmayencouragepeopletosearchmore.

B.Studentsinabrightclassroommayfeelmorerelaxed.

C.Childreningreennessmayimprovetheirgradesquickly.

D.Roomdesignsmayinfluencepeople,sworkandfeelings.

C

15、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysing

whenyouarehappy.

Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthe

timeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal9usuallythemale,claims（聲稱）asitsown.

Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourhouseisyour

territorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,

you

mightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.

Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Buthe

expectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecan

seeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatvvecallabird,ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.

1.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird,ssingingisactually.

A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarning

C.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting

2.Whatisabird,s"territory"?

A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.

B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopof,itsvoice.

C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.

D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.

3.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.

4.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds,singing?

A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.

C.Bydescribingbirds,dailylife.D.Bytellingabird,sstory.

D

16、

SunshineTVGoldenTV

18:30CartoonWorld:Hello18:00TVClassroom:Modern

KittyEnglish

19:00Today,sNews18:30AnimalWorld

19:30WeatherReport19:00Documentary:InAsia

19:40FoodandHealth19:40NewsinEnglish

20:10Dramaseries:20:10SportsWorld:FootballMatch

TheThreeKingdoms(England—Italy)

21:25GameShow:Lucky

22:00ChatShow

Winner

23:00ChinaMusicTV22:30NewsRound-up

23:30OntheScreenNextWeek23:00Film:RomanHoliday

1.wModernEnglish,9isaprogramthat.

A.tellsyousomethingaboutEnglishclassroom

B.letsyouknowEnglishnews

C.teachesyouEnglish

2.Ifyou,reinterestedinfootballgames,you,llchoosefirst.

A.FoodandHealthB.SportsWorldC.Today,sNews

3.Ourclassisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Weshouldpayattentiontothe

programat“

A.19:00onSunshineTVB.19:30onSunshineTV

C.19:00onGoldenTV

4.MillielikesEnglishmoviesverymuch.ShecanwatchTVat.

A.20:00onSunshineTV

B.19:40onGoldenTV

C.23:00onGoldenTV

5.LiMing,sgrandfatherlikeswatchingTVnews,buthegoestobedbefore22:00

everyday.HowmanytimescanhewatchTVnewsonthesetwochannels?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes

E

17>Howcanweimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They,llsay,

“thisismydestiny（命運）.Icannotchangeit.”

Certainlynot!Youdon,thavetosuffertoomuch.Yourdestinydependsonyourself,notonanyotherfactors.

Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.

Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,

watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”？

Shebelievesshehastriedherbest.Butinfactshehasn,t.

Rememberthatyougetwhatyoupay.Youjustdon,tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.You

havetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don,texpectyourlucktochange

unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don,tjustregarditasalittlefailure,butuseitasfeedback

（反饋）?Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.Ifsnotenoughto

thinkpositively（積極地），youalsohavetoactpositively.

Ifsomeone,slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopethatthingswillfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyou

cantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.In

otherwords,don,tjuststand（orsit）there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.

1.Thevvriter,sattitudetowardsdestinyisthat.

A.wecanchangeitB.wecan,tdependonourselves

C.wemustacceptitD.wehavetosufferit

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifsomethinggoeswrong?

A.Regarditasalittlefailure.B.Getyourhandsoffyourphone.

C.Sitaroundandwaitforluck.D.Dosomethingtosolvetheproblem.

3.Theunderlinedword“turnOUt”inthepassagemeans?

A.翻轉(zhuǎn)B.關(guān)閉

C.變得D.清空

4.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.weonlyneedtohopeforthebestinourlife.

B.Wecangetwhatwepayifwethinkpositively.

C.thewomanhastriedherbesttoimproveherlife.

D.maybeourluckwillchangeifwedosomethingaboutthelife

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.UnderstandYourselfB.ImproveYourLife

C.BelieveinYourselfD.AcceptYourLife

F

18>Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandother

kindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandvery

coldatothertimes.PeopleintheseStateS（州）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（W?）Ofagroupofstudents

wasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelp

peoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe

UnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople,sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeel

coldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhot

summer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

LowairPreSSIIre（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful（健忘）?Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressure

days.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18βC.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather,sproblem.

1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?

A.HotandwetweatherB.Astrongwind

C.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure

2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhencomes.

A.rainB.astrongwind

C.veryhotweatherD.lo