人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking含答案

SectionⅡReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞1.Tomlovessportsverymuch,andheisanaturala.

答案athlete2.Shewonthegoldmedal,soshewasthec.

答案champion3.Ihavethehtobeinvitedtoattendherwedding.

答案honour4.Theoldmanwaspresentedambecauseofhisgreatachievementstohiscountry.

答案medal5.Itisnoteasytomaforeignlanguage.Youneedtotryyourbest.

答案master二、完成句子1.乒乓球現(xiàn)在很受歡迎;國(guó)內(nèi)外都有人打。Ping-pongispopularnow;itisplayed.

答案athomeandabroad2.切記:“永遠(yuǎn)別放棄!繼續(xù)努力?！盌oremember,“Never!Keeptrying.”

答案giveup3.不要喪失信心。你應(yīng)該努力解決問(wèn)題。Don’t.Youshouldtrytosolvetheproblem.

答案loseheart4.為了表達(dá)對(duì)來(lái)訪客人的尊敬,我們舉辦了一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)。Weheldawelcomepartythevisitingguests.

答案inhonourof三、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecausethefoggyweather.

答案of2.It’shonourtohavethechancetoattendtheparty.

答案an3.Pleasesendthe(injure)tothenearesthospital.

答案injured4.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour(strong)again.

答案strength5.Asyouknow,(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.

答案failure6.Infact,theseoldscientistsbroughtgloryourcountrywhentheywereyoung.

答案to7.Thomas,myclosefriend,isayoungmanwithgreat(determine).

答案determination四、閱讀理解WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid,includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful,orattheveryleast,skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight,whichthrilledme,andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadednessthatcamewithmypoordiet,forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed,thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,CoachSmith,andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn’tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon,withhurtinhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet,butIwasgoingto.Shelookedatme,disappointmentinhereyes,knowingshecouldn’tmakemestop,andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealisedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful,andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologisingandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly,“LynnJones,howareyoudoing?”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter,”shesaid.“Itmeantalot.”WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme,someonewhogivesinstructions—notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriend,shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn’tdeserveherkindness,butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp,andnowforherfriendship.1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehadasenseoftiredness?A.Ashamed.B.Proud.C.Funny. D.Nervous.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“SoonIbeganlosingweight,whichthrilledme,andIevengrewtolovethetiredness...forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.”可知,因?yàn)闇p肥不吃飯而感到疲倦頭暈,這使作者感到興奮和高興,有一種勝利的感覺(jué)。由此可以推斷B項(xiàng)正確。2.TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause.

A.sherefusedtogoonadietB.shecausedfailureofherteamC.shechangedthetrainingcourseD.shekeptherideaoflosingweight答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn’tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat...”可知教練反對(duì)作者減肥,試圖要說(shuō)服作者,兩個(gè)人因此不斷發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith?A.Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.B.Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.C.ShewasgratefulforSmith’scareforherhealth.D.ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IrealisedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful...wroteheraletterapologisingandthankingher.”可知,作者意識(shí)到自己的無(wú)禮毀了自己也毀了教練,所以給教練寫信致歉并表示謝意。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnexpectedFriendshipB.AFightwithMyCoachC.AStrictVolleyballCoachD.MyWayofLosingWeight答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。聯(lián)系短文大意可知,作者不聽(tīng)教練勸告,執(zhí)意減肥,后來(lái)意識(shí)到自己的無(wú)禮,寫信向教練道歉。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriend,shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.”可知,作者感到教練就像好朋友一樣,一直以堅(jiān)定的方式處理和作者的問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了本文的主題,其他選項(xiàng)只是文章的部分內(nèi)容,不能概括全文。故選A項(xiàng)。五、完形填空Z(yǔ)achwasakidwhohelpedwithallthegamesanddances.Buthehada1,andforyearsZachhadbeeninawheelchaircontrolledby2,movingfromclasstoclass.

AmonthbeforeIarrived,Zach’sconditiongotworseandheneededanelectricwheelchairtostayatschool.3it,hewouldhavetoleaveschool.

ItturnedoutthatZachcouldn’t4thenewelectricchair,5hisonlychoicewastocheckout.WhenthedayofZach’s6came,alltheteachersandstudentsgottogetherinahall.Zach7itwashislastdayatschool.

Thestudentpresidentwasintroducedandhethen8everyonewhenheintroducedWildMan.Teachersandstudentsthoughtbadlyofhim.Withoutsayingaword,WildMan9Zachandbroughthimtothecentreofthestage.WildManthen10himselfanddisappearedbackstage.Secondslater,hereappeareddrivinganewandshinyelectricwheelchair.After11Zachinthechair,heshowedZachhowtouseitandletZachmovearoundthestage.Withtearsstreamingfromtheirfaces,twothousandteachersandstudents12andclappedforfiveminutes.

Weretheyjust13Zachandthefactthathecouldnow14intheirschool?No,theywerealsocheeringforWildMan,whogotZachanew15bycollectingmoneyfromhisfriends.

1.A.dream B.chanceC.disease D.question答案C解析根據(jù)該空后的“foryearsZachhadbeeninawheelchair”可知,扎克得了一種“病(disease)”。2.A.computers B.handsC.theteacher D.themouth答案B解析根據(jù)下文描述扎克需要電動(dòng)輪椅可知,他之前使用的是“手動(dòng)(controlledbyhands)”的輪椅。3.A.Except B.BesideC.Without D.Beyond答案C解析該空后的“hewouldhavetoleaveschool”是“沒(méi)有(Without)”電動(dòng)輪椅的后果。4.A.stop B.affordC.drive D.use答案B解析根據(jù)下文WildMan籌集資金給扎克買新的電動(dòng)輪椅可知,扎克“買不起(couldn’tafford)”新的電動(dòng)輪椅。5.A.before B.soC.and D.but答案B解析由于買不起新的電動(dòng)輪椅,因此扎克的選擇只能是離校。此句表示因果關(guān)系,故so符合語(yǔ)境。6.A.leaving B.teachingC.return D.visit答案A解析根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)eaveschool”和“checkout”可知,到了扎克該“離開(leaving)”學(xué)校的那天。7.A.promised B.rememberedC.decided D.thought答案D解析扎克“心想(thought)”那天是他上學(xué)的最后一天了。8.A.surprised B.trustedC.welcomed D.protected答案A解析根據(jù)下文人們對(duì)WildMan的評(píng)價(jià)不好可知,當(dāng)主持人介紹WildMan時(shí),所有人都感到“吃驚(surprised)”。9.A.talkedabout B.threwawayC.walkedto D.laughedat答案C解析根據(jù)該空后的“broughthimtothecentreofthestage”可知,WildMan向扎克“走過(guò)來(lái)(walkedto)”。10.A.asked B.excusedC.introduced D.enjoyed答案B解析根據(jù)該空后的“disappearedbackstage”可知,WildMan因需要暫時(shí)離場(chǎng)向大家“致歉(excused)”。11.A.discovering B.controllingC.freeing D.placing答案D解析WildMan把扎克“安頓(placing)”到電動(dòng)輪椅里,教給他如何操作使用,并讓扎克借助新輪椅在舞臺(tái)上來(lái)回移動(dòng)。12.A.stoodup B.rushedinC.wokeup D.satback答案A解析根據(jù)本句中的“Withtearsstreamingfromtheirfaces”和“clappedforfiveminutes”并結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景可知,所有師生都“站起來(lái)(stoodup)”為舞臺(tái)上發(fā)生的一切鼓掌。13.A.waitingfor B.feelingsorryforC.makingfunof D.cheeringfor答案D解析根據(jù)下一句中的“theywerealsocheeringforWildMan”可知,此處填cheeringfor。14.A.remain B.helpC.appear D.start答案A解析扎克有了新的電動(dòng)輪椅后可以繼續(xù)“留在(remain)”學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。15.A.book B.seatC.chair D.life答案C解析根據(jù)上文中的“drivinganewandshinyelectricwheelchair”可知,Wild