備考2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化題型第一部分過(guò)透教材Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5WorkingtheLandⅠ.語(yǔ)法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞變形1.[2022全國(guó)乙]Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.2.[2022北京]Asystemsapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuiltontheassumption（assume）thateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.3.[2022北京]Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Forinstance，wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]However，heismoredevotedtohis"role"thananyrealactor.5.[2021天津]Participatingintheartsisessentialfor/tochilddevelopment...6.[2020天津]Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallow（allow）himtosetupacoupleof"chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks.7.[2020北京]Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.8.[江蘇高考]Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot"beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables"，given（give）thatthey’reprofitable.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.視力B.視野C.展望，想象①[2022北京]Moreresearchers，policymakersandrepresentativesfromthefoodindustrymustlearntolookbeyondtheirdirectlinesofresponsibilityandadoptasystemsapproach.Crystalknewthatvisionsalonedon’tproduceresults，butconcludedthat"we’llneverproduceresultsthatwecan’tenvision". C②[江蘇高考]Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesandpainfulnecks. B③[全國(guó)Ⅲ]Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（導(dǎo)航）tools，nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations. A點(diǎn)撥vision常用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示"視力""視野"，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示"展望，想象"，常在高考閱讀和完形中出現(xiàn)。第①句句意：更多來(lái)自食品行業(yè)的研究人員、政策制定者和代表們必須學(xué)會(huì)超越他們的直接責(zé)任范圍，采取一種系統(tǒng)的方法?？死锼固貭栔?，僅憑愿景并不能產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，但她最后說(shuō)"我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法得出我們無(wú)法想象的結(jié)果"。第②句句意：人類(lèi)以背痛和脖子痛為代價(jià)獲得了廣闊的視野和靈巧的雙手。第③句句意：這些包括定制的導(dǎo)航工具、夜視系統(tǒng)和智能調(diào)速。2.①[2022全國(guó)乙]Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithoneanother. n.特點(diǎn)②[2020浙江1月]Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence（毅力），acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers. n.品質(zhì)3.[2022北京]Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis：IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid，whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible，butitconsumedme. n.根源點(diǎn)撥root也可活用作動(dòng)詞，表示"（使）生根"。Ⅲ.寫(xiě)作——基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作一基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作——有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)近年來(lái)，有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)成為一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題，為此你班同學(xué)在英語(yǔ)課上就是否要發(fā)展有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)展開(kāi)討論，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。80％贊成1.有機(jī)食品味道更好，營(yíng)養(yǎng)更充足；2.有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)保護(hù)土壤。20％反對(duì)目前有機(jī)食物不能滿(mǎn)足市場(chǎng)需求我的觀點(diǎn)……◎?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.他們認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品不使用化肥，味道更好，營(yíng)養(yǎng)更豐富。（flavour，nutrition，chemical，fertiliser）Theythinkthatorganicfoodhasbetterflavourandmorenutritionwithoutchemicalfertiliser.2.有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)也使土壤富含礦物質(zhì)。（soil，mineral）Organicfarmingalsokeepsthesoilrichinminerals.3.我們面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)是，有機(jī)食品的產(chǎn)量無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足市場(chǎng)需求，尤其是當(dāng)我們?nèi)栽谂ο毨r(shí)。（reality，yield，poverty）Wearefacingtherealitythattheyieldoforganicfoodcan’tmeetthemarket’sdemands，especiallywhenwearestillstrugglingtoremovepoverty.◎連句成篇請(qǐng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語(yǔ)意連貫的短文。Inrecentyears，organicfarmingisverywelcome.However，opinionsdifferonwhethertodeveloporganicfarmingfurther.80％ofstudentsareinfavorofit.Firstly，theythinkthatorganicfoodhasbetterflavourandmorenutritionwithoutchemicalfertiliser.Organicfarmingalsokeepsthesoilrichinminerals.However，20％ofthemareagainstit.Intheirview，wearefacingtherealitythattheyieldoforganicfoodcan’tmeetthemarket’sdemands，especiallywhenwearestillstrugglingtoremovepoverty.Inmyopinion，weshouldadoptapositiveattitudetowardsorganicfarming，andIamconvincedthatwewillfindawin-winsolution.寫(xiě)作二讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)——?jiǎng)幼髅鑼?xiě)之"嘴部"動(dòng)作積累背誦仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用單詞eat，drink，yawn打哈欠，swallow咽，chew嚼，bite，lick，blow，water流口水根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.淚水從她的臉頰流下來(lái)，她難以置信地捂住嘴巴。Withtearsstreamingdownherface，shecoveredhermouthindisbelief.2.她張大嘴巴，無(wú)法相信眼前的景象。Withhermouthwideopen，shecouldn’tbelievewhatshewasseeinginfrontofher.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）3.爸爸和媽媽在廚房準(zhǔn)備年夜飯，里面的香味饞得我們直流口水。Thesmellsfromthekitchen，whereDadandMomwerepreparingtheNewYear’sEvedinner，madeourmouthswater.（make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)）4.小男孩站在那里，尷尬地咬著嘴唇。Thelittleboystoodthere，bitinghislipwithembarrassment.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）5.海浪拍打著我的臉，我咽下了海水。因?yàn)楹粑щy，我的胸口火辣辣地痛。AwaveslappedmyfaceandIswallowedseawater.MychestwasalreadyburningasIstruggledtobreathe.詞組1.coverone’smouth捂住嘴2.openone’smouth張開(kāi)嘴3.shutup閉嘴4.stickone’stongueout吐舌頭5.biteone’slip（因?qū)擂?、悲傷、生氣或不愿開(kāi)口而）緊咬嘴唇佳句1.Thewomanwithawidesmileonherfaceisdefinitelythehappiestperson