遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第一七〇中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2019級(jí)高二上第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（時(shí)間100分鐘）學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、

B、

C和D中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AMagnoliaStreetThemostwellknownattractionsatMagnoliaStreetareitsgrandtheatres.Threebeautifulrestaurantsprovidedelightfuldiningforthewholefamily.Unique(獨(dú)特的)specialtyshopsaretobefoundthroughouttheShoppingExtravaganzaDistrict.Formoreinformationcall(805)5552243.Admission(入場(chǎng))Information*Opendailyfrom11:00amto2:00am*Yearlypassesavailable*Admissionpriceincludesalltheatershows*Discount(折扣)admissionforseniorsandchildrenunder12*LotsoffreedowntownparkingavailableOceanWorldExperiencethecreaturesoftheseathroughliveshows,exhibits,andhandsondisplays.GeneralOpen9:00amtosunsetClosingtimesvarybyseasonCall(805)5551458fordailyshowinformationForprivateparties,call(805)5557937AdmissionPrice*$30dailypassincludesallattractions*2daypasscanbepurchasedforonly$45*Creditcardsaccepted*Parkingis$5WaterWildernessOver25pools,waterslidesandotherswimmingattractionsmakeWaterWildernessagreatoutdooradventure!*Noalcoholic(酒精的)drinksorpetsallowed*Picnicsallowed*Discountedyearlypassesandseconddaypassesavailable*OpenMarchthroughOctoberCall(805)5553574forseasonalhoursandadmissionpricesMangroveGardensSt.Angelo’soldestparkandbotanicalgardensOpen365days,9:30amuntil5:30pmwithextendedhoursduringthesummer.*Freeparking*Specialgroupratesandprivatepartyacmodations*Admission:$37.50*Childrenunder12freewithadultticketpurchase1.Inwhichattractionarevisitorsallowedtoleaveaftermidnight?A.OceanWorld. B.MagnoliaStreet. C.WaterWilderness. D.Mangrove2.Toknowmoreaboutseaanimals’liveshows,whichnumbercanvisitorscall?A.(805)5552243. B.(805)555-1458 C.(805)5553574 D.(805)5557937 3.WhatcanwelearnaboutOceanWorldandWaterWilderness?A.Bothofferfreeparkinglots. B.Bothareclosedbeforesunset.C.Bothareopenalltheyeararound. D.Bothofferadiscounton2daypass.BWhatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.Researchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimpressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenpeoplearewatchingthemorwhentheyarepetingagainstothermen.Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandtrynottotakeunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities.Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypes.Dotheytakealltypesofrisk?Psychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategories(種類(lèi))ofrisks.Theseincludefinancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatjustifapersonenjoysbungeejumping,itdoesn’tmeanheorshewilltakechanceswheninvestingmoneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.Interestingly,researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen,butwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Menaremorelikelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday,theprobabilityofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsonwhattypeofpeopletheybelongto.Ingeneral,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutes(結(jié)果)oftheiractions.Ontheotherhand,pessimisticpeoplearethepleteopposite.4.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebraveaccordingtotheresearch?A.Toattractpeople’sattention. B.Totakeonmoreresponsibility.C.Tomakefavorableimpressionsonpeople. D.Todevelopstablerelationshipswithothers.5.Whatdoestheexampleofbungeejumpingindicate?A.Therearemorethanonetypeofrisk. B.Bungeejumpingisdangerous,butpopular.C.Peopletakeonetypeofrisk,butnotanother. D.Somepeoplearemorecourageousthanothers.6.Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?A.Theyarewillingtotakerisks. B.Theyarealwayschangingjobs.C.Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness. D.Theyareusuallymoreconservative(保守的)thanmen.7.Whatmainlydeterminewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?A.Theirpersonalities(性格). B.Theirfinancialconditions.C.Theresocialrelationships. D.Theirexpectationsofoutes.CWhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfirestrickenAustralia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhandsewnandknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem."I'dneversewninmylife,"saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoFAWNA,oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfromburns.Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromFAWNAwithayoungkoalainoneofherlargerpouches."ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,"saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.Severalcraft(手工)websitesaroundtheworldhaveappealedtopeopletomaketheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12,andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,“Itwasabigpushthatmadeuscrafters,sewersrealizethere'ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.B.ThepoorlivingconditionsofAustraliananimals.C.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.D.Differentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimals.9.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNA?A.Calm. B.Surprised. C.Proud. D.Disappointed.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.B.LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia.C.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.D.Manypeopleareinvolvedinhelpinginjuredanimals.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpingInjuredWildlife B.ABigBushfireinAustraliaC.MakingAnimalPouches D.ReliefAgenciesinAustraliaDCallitamobilitysystemorawheelchair—itcanbeseenattheTokyoairportmovingonitsown.Itishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhootherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandrunsonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapreprogrammedpathofabout600metersatTokyo'sHanedaInternationalAirport.ItwasshownonMondaybyWHILL,thepanybehindthetechnology.WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandselfdrivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyaregoodforthesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus.Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggateataspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethetechnologycanhelpinotherplaces,suchashospitalsorparks.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit.ItcouldalsohelpJapanfreeuplaborers.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thepanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthroughasimplecontroller.Itrunsonbatteriesandisprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartedwhenitspassengergetsoff.AnyoneneedinghelpwalkinglongdistancescanuseitatTerminalOneatHanedaairport.Itiscalledthe“l(fā)astmilemobility”,saysWHILL.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemobilitysystem?A.Itcanseatmorethanoneperson.B.Itrunswiththeassistanceofacontroller.C.Ithelpsolderpassengerstotheboardinggate.D.Ithasaflexiblepathofabout600meters.13.Whatdoes“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Humansatthewheel.B.Theneedsforhumanbeings.C.Thesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus.D.Roboticsandselfdrivingtechnology.14.Whatplaysanessentialpartinthetechnology?A.Sensorsandcameras. B.Thespeedofthemachine.C.Thepathoftheride. D.Thedistanceoftheride.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thesystemrunspletelyonitsown.B.ThesystemhasbeenputintouseintheUS.C.WHILLwillcontinuetotestthesysteminairportsworldwide.D.Thesystemiscontrolledbyapassengertoreturntothestart.二、七選五(共5個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDoManontheStreetInterviews?Themanonthestreetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.16________.Butwiththesetips,yourfirstmanonthestreetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.?

Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodomanonthestreetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”17________.?

Hitthestreetswithconfidence.18________.Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.?

Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.?19________.Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.20________.?

Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.A.

Limityourtime.B.

Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.

Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.

Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.

Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.

Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.

Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.三、完形填空(共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,myfatherandIwerewatchingadancerealityshow.Forsomereasons,Idislikedoneofthedancersfromtheverybeginningoftheshow.Unknowingly,Ikeptfindinghis

21

andcriticizing(批評(píng))hisdancemoves.

22

,myfatherwaswatchingthe

23

withasmileallthetime.Whentheperformanceended,helookedatmeandaskedsoftly."Howmuchdoyou

24

aboutthedancepetition,Martha?""No,Dad,notatall,"Isaid."Thenhowdoyouknowthatheisa

25

dancer?"heaskedstillwithasmile."Just

26

theotherdancers!Heisnotasgoodasthem,"Isaid."Butheisamongthefinal10petitorswhowerecarefully

27

.Howcanhebebad?Maybehisdanceisofno

28

toyou.butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan

29

orevencriticizehiscreativity.""Whynot?"Iaskedcarelessly."Becausecriticizingsomeoneorsomething

30

nothingbutnegativityaroundyou.""Insteadofcriticizingsomethingyoudon'tlike,youshouldspendyourtime

31

somethingyoulike,whichwillspread

32

thoughts,"myfatheradded.Sochoose

33

!Nevercriticizeanyoneoranythingunlessyouhaveagood

34

ofit.Thisisthemost

35

advicemyfatherhasevergivenme.21.A.secrets

B.tricks

C.mistakes

D.strengths

22.A.Besides

B.However

C.Finally

D.Immediately

23.A.movie

B.action

C.performance

D.sign

24.A.know

B.debate

C.inquire

Dplain

25.A.representative

Cmon

D.silly

26.A.callon

B.spyon

C.glareat

D.lookat27.A.treated

B.raised

C.suspected

D.selected

28.A.benefit

B.use

C.interest

D.importance

29.A.ignore

B.limit

C.prevent

D.forget

30.A.affects

B.gets

C.contains

D.solves

31.A.awarding

B.appreciating

C.recording

D.remembering

32.A.positive

B.fresh

C.original

D.unique

33.A.freely

B.confidently

C.wisely

D.independently

34.A.defence

B.luck

C.deal

D.knowledge

35.A.valuable

B.ambitious

C.elegant

D.embarrassing四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯瓮蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,electronicpayment36__________(bee)morepopulartopaybillssofar.37__________(actual),theprobabilityofpayingbillselectronicallyisdecreasingwithageandincreasingwitheducation,and38__________seemsthatwomentendtouseelectronicpaymentata39__________(high)ratethanmen.Inaddition,someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenthey40__________(charge)bybanksforelectronicdeals,

41__________maykeepsomeconsumersawayfromelectronicpaymentandletthemturntosignaturepayment.Moreover,consumers”useofelectronicpaymentwillvarywithfinancialconditionsandexpectationsofthefuture.Forexample,iftheyhavenegativeexpectationsoftheirfuturefinancialconditions,consumersaremorelikely42__________(pay)electronically.On43__________whole,businesseswhichofferelectronicpayment44__________(serve)cannotonlyimprovecustomerservice,butalsocutcosts,reducelatepaymentsandprovideagreenerbusinesssolution45__________consumers,improvingthepany’spetitiveadvantage.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(一)假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信說(shuō),他將在暑假期間來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)畫(huà),希望能在本市參加一個(gè)短期課程。你幫他聯(lián)系了一所藝術(shù)學(xué)校,請(qǐng)給他回信,告知以下內(nèi)容:1.學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:水墨山水畫(huà)(Chineseinklandscapepainting);2.課程時(shí)間:六周;3.收費(fèi)及食宿安排.注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua(二)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Severalcenturiesago,therewasaverylarge,denseanddarkforest.Agroupofmonkeysarrivedattheforest.Itwaswinter,andthemonkeysstruggledhardtosurvivethefreezingcoldnights.Theywerehuntingforfiretogetwarm.Onenight,theysawafirefly(螢火蟲(chóng))andconsidereditadab(少量)offire.Allthemonkeysinthegroupshouted,‘Fire,Fire,Fire.Yeah,wegotfire.’Acoupleofmonkeystriedtocatchthefireflyanditescaped.Theyweresadastheycouldnotcatchthefire.Theybelievedthattheycouldn'tliveinthecoldiftheydidn'tgetfire.Thenextnight,againtheysawmanyfireflies.Afterseveralattempts,themonkeyscaughtafewfireflies.Theyputthefirefliesinaholeduginthelandandtriedtoblowthefireflies.Theyblewthefirefliesveryhardwithoutknowingthefactthattheywerefireflies.Anowl(貓頭鷹)waswatchingtheactivitiesofthemonkeys.Theowlreachedthemonkeysandtoldthem,‘Hey,thosearenotfire!Theywerefireflies.Youwon'tbeabletomakefirefromit.’Themonkeylaughedattheowl.Onemonkeyreplied,‘Hey,oldowl,youdon'tknowanythingabouthowtomakefire.Don'tdisturbus!’Theoldowlwarnedthemonkeysagainandaskedthemtostoptheirfoolishact.‘Monkeys,youcannotmakefirefromthefireflies!Pleasehearmywords.’Themonkeystriedtomakefirefromthefireflies.Theowltoldthemagaintostoptheirfoolishact.‘Youarestrugglingsomuch.Gobacktotakeyourshelterinanearbycave.Youcansaveyourselvesfromthefreezingcold!Youwon'tgetfire.’注意:1.所需寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Paragraph1:Onemonkeyshoutedattheowl________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theywentbacktoshelterthemselves________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________