2008年海南高考英語(yǔ)試題和答案2

2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（海南卷）英 語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。選擇題答案使用范圍B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining. B.It’scloudy. C.It’ssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy. B.Alice. C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister. B.Afilm. C.Anactor.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340. B.InRoom314. C.InRoom223.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前后，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby. B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths. B.Fivemonths. C.Sevenmonths.8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.Holdinghim. B.Playingwithhim. C.Feedinghim.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaytoimproveairquality. B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limitingtheuseofcars. B.Encouragingpeopletotalk.C.Warningdriversofairpollution.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas. B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyrequireearlybooking. B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.C.Theyareonspecialoffer.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.Toaskhimtomeether. B.TotellhimaboutTom.C.Toborrowhiscar.16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMike’splace. B.Attheairport. C.Atagarage.17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive. B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.C.Mikewillgototheairport.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory. B.Prepareforthelesson. C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfathersonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions. B.Discussingroups. C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:We______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudied B.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudied D.wouldstudy答案是C。21.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo B.Ilikeit C.Idon’t D.Iwill22.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Grapesandpeaches,______.A.Iknow B.Ithink C.Isee D.Ifeel23.Theperformance______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted24.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing______asteppingstonetofuturesuccess.A.to B.for C.as D.by25.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaTshirt______theseason.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined28.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive______?A.moreslowlyabit B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly D.slowlymoreabit29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected30.—Whichofthetwoputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem B.eitherofthem C.noneofthem D.neitherofthem31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat32.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really B.such C.too D.so33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.theone34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup35.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind B.Certainlynot C.Notatall D.Don’tmentionit第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays.Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.40,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤). BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob. Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.” Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53. Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54.Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress37.A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised38.A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong39.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown40.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally41.A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table42.A.minding B.changing C.taking D.saving43.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy44.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited45.A.slower B.lighter C.quieter D.easier46.A.believe B.agree C.regret D.pretend47.A.letting B.making C.watching D.having48.A.useful B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting49.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave50.A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat51.A.idea B.praise C.message D.need52.A.cold B.fullofjoy C.pale D.onfire53.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay54.A.repeated B.discovered C.corrected D.described55.A.careful B.patient C.honest D.practical第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends. Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butunfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime. B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren. D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel______.A.nervous B.sorry C.tired D.safe58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical. B.Moretalkative. C.Gentleandfriendly. D.Strictandhardworking.59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto______.A.theauthor’sson B.theauthor’sfatherB.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather D.thecaféownerBMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1996,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves. Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowygoldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehitandmisspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybeingtheworld’sbestsellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple. Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater. Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepthemarkettoitself.Butotherfruitpaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosepaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis______.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.goodlookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowygoldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedasmedicine.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething______.A.thatpeopleenjoyeating B.thatisalwayspresentCV.thatisdifficulttoget D.thatpeopleuseasagift63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte______.A.allowedotherpaniestodeveloppineapplesB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheotherpaniesCDo’sandDon’tsinWhale(鯨)Watching TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyremendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales. ·Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.·Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.·Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.·Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel.·Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.·Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.·Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.·Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.·Whenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreoringbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.·Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.·Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.·Worktogetherbymunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.64.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Tourguides. B.Whalewatchers. C.Vesseloperators. D.Governmentofficials.65.Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould______.A.moveclosetothebeach B.increasespeedgraduallyC.keepitsenginerunningslowly D.remainatthebackofthewhales66.Whengoingsidebysidewithwhales,thevesselshould______.A.keepmovinginthesamedirectionB.surroundthewhaleswithotherboatsC.travelcloserandclosertotheshoreD.takeagoodviewingposition67.Whatistheshortestsafedistancefromthewhales?A.400metres. B.300metres. C.200metres. D.100metres.DHolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thisfortable,friendlyhomefromhomeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewele.Reducedpricesforlowseason.ThesnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirstclassandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokoyandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.68.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon. B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008. D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.69.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersasportslesson.D.Itoffersfortablerooms.70.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,notetakingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest. Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnotetakingisaselectiveprocess.73 Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou. ·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit. ·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts. ·Writeyournotesinyourownwords. ·74·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75Usewords,notpletesentences.Therearethreepracticalnotetakingmethods.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分１0分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同舊式寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMsSmith,IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion(CSU).Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsincity.Thiswillbeheldonthe9thofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1000paintingwillbeonshow,buthighschoolstudentsandteachersfromalltheeightdistrictswilletotheevent.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinviteForyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjointhemthatday.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiMing書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，從小喜愛(ài)大熊貓，一直通過(guò)有關(guān)網(wǎng)站關(guān)注三年前在美國(guó)圣迭哥動(dòng)物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她的母親“白云”?，F(xiàn)在蘇琳即將三歲。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動(dòng)物園工作人員寫一封信：自我介紹；祝賀蘇琳生日；感謝工作人員；索取蘇琳三歲生日照。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。