2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國(guó)II卷）英語(yǔ)2

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國(guó)II卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷共11頁(yè)，共100分.考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘.考生務(wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.GoshoppingC.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecofree.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid'slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokenmunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournotetakingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June31JulyTickets:￡12￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.eandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May11JulyTickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobeefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June12JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May10JuneTickets:Free1.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub. B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking. D.Hireapersonaltrainer.2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.￡7.50. B.￡12. C.￡40. D.￡96.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival. B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking. D.FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個(gè)活動(dòng)的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前預(yù)訂（）)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬odie的健身課程，你應(yīng)該預(yù)約。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門(mén)票：40英鎊（含材料）)”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses從5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath最早開(kāi)始。故選D。BIhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubsthathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemroundtheclockcareathome.I'vegottwochildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarrivingbutallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk”,washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhandsonwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.4.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?A.Toensuretheirsurvival. B.Toobservetheirdifferences.C.Toteachthemlifeskills. D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief”meaninparagraph3?A.Behavebadly. B.Losetheirway. C.Sleepsoundly. D.Misstheirmom.6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Costly. D.Risky.7.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?A.Theyfrightenedthechildren. B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours. D.Theystartedfightingeachother.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者為了保證兩只老虎幼崽的存活，決定在家里全天候照顧它們。介紹了老虎在作者家生活的情況以及作者照顧老虎的感受?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemroundtheclockcareathome.(在全球范圍內(nèi)，動(dòng)物園里三分之一的蘇門(mén)答臘老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我決定在家里全天候照顧它們)”可知，作者把老虎幼崽帶回家是為了確保他們的存活。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'd”（隨著它們的活動(dòng)越來(lái)越多，我們白天讓它們?cè)诜孔永镒杂苫顒?dòng)，但當(dāng)我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我們必須把它們關(guān)在一個(gè)大房間里，否則它們會(huì)）以及后文“We'dedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.”（我們?cè)缟舷聵菚r(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，讓它看起來(lái)像個(gè)動(dòng)物園。）可知，作者不得不把老虎們關(guān)在一個(gè)大房間里，否則它們就會(huì)調(diào)皮搗蛋，表現(xiàn)不好。早上下樓時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，看起來(lái)像個(gè)動(dòng)物園。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“表現(xiàn)不好”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.(由于需要大量的精力來(lái)照顧它們，事情很快變得非常緊張。有一段艱難的日子，我只是覺(jué)得非常累)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為在家里養(yǎng)小老虎累人。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.(當(dāng)Spot和Stripe四個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，他們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何開(kāi)門(mén)和跳柵欄，我們知道是時(shí)候讓他們離開(kāi)了)”可知，作者決定把Spot和Stripe送回動(dòng)物園是因?yàn)樗麄冏兊秒y以控制。故選B。CABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(變革).“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysortwhetheranupandinglocalmusicianoramajormoviestarintoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonmunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredbytheireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools."ArtistMichaelCraigMartinsaid:“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlyweleatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanaddon.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies."8.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?A.Makeamovie. B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject. D.Helplocalmusicians.9.WhatdoesCraigMartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?A.Itisparticularlydifficult. B.Itincreasesartists'ine.C.Itopenschildren'smind. D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.10.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?A.Moralprinciples. B.Interpersonalskills.C.Creativeabilities. D.Positiveworldviews.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BringArtiststoSchools B.WhenHistoriansMeetArtistsC.ArtsEducationinBritain D.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher【答案】8C9.A10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國(guó)一名女子在被評(píng)為世界最佳教師后獲得了100萬(wàn)英鎊的獎(jiǎng)金，她將用這筆獎(jiǎng)金發(fā)起一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，讓藝術(shù)家進(jìn)入學(xué)校?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”（倫敦北部中學(xué)教師安德里亞·扎菲拉庫(kù)(AndriaZafirakou)表示，她想掀起一場(chǎng)課堂革命?！拔覀儗⒆龀龈淖?，”她說(shuō)。“我已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，以促進(jìn)我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)教學(xué)?！保笨芍琙afirakou打算用自己的獎(jiǎng)金運(yùn)行一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysortwhetheranupandinglocalmusicianoramajormoviestarintoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.（許多學(xué)校很難讓任何類(lèi)型的藝術(shù)家——無(wú)論是當(dāng)?shù)貚渎额^角的音樂(lè)家還是主要的電影明星——進(jìn)入學(xué)校，與孩子們一起工作并激勵(lì)他們，因此才有了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。）”可知，CraigMartin認(rèn)為，英國(guó)學(xué)校的藝術(shù)教學(xué)尤其困難。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.（這是絕對(duì)必要的。未來(lái)取決于創(chuàng)造力，而創(chuàng)造力取決于年輕人。）”可知，Schama認(rèn)為學(xué)校教育應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造力。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”（倫敦北部中學(xué)教師安德里亞·扎菲拉庫(kù)(AndriaZafirakou)表示，她想掀起一場(chǎng)課堂革命?！拔覀儗⒆龀龈淖儯彼f(shuō)。“我已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，以促進(jìn)我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)教學(xué)。”）”可知，文章講述了AndriaZafirakou用自己的獎(jiǎng)金啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，將藝術(shù)家?guī)нM(jìn)學(xué)校，促進(jìn)藝術(shù)教學(xué)。故選A。DAnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalowtechapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafourwheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Aputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags(標(biāo)簽)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchasandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustryandfailedattemptstousetechnologyhaveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.12.Whatisaproblemwiththecattleraisingindustry?A.Soilpollution. B.Lackofworkers.C.Agingmachines. D.Lowprofitability.13.WhatwillSukkarieh'srobotbeabletodo?A.Monitorthequalityofgrass. B.Curethediseasedcattle.C.Movecattletoanotherfield. D.Predictweatherchanges.14.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving. B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots. D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.15.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?A.Increasethevalueofcattle. B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.C.Makethejobmoreappealing. D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了澳大利亞一名教授正在開(kāi)發(fā)一種機(jī)器人，用于監(jiān)測(cè)放牧牛健康狀況。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalowtechapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.（澳大利亞一名教授正在開(kāi)發(fā)一種機(jī)器人，用于監(jiān)測(cè)放牧牛的健康狀況，這一開(kāi)發(fā)可能會(huì)給畜牧業(yè)帶來(lái)重大變化。幾十年來(lái)，畜牧業(yè)主要依靠低技術(shù)手段，但目前正面臨勞動(dòng)力短缺的問(wèn)題。）”可知，畜牧產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨勞動(dòng)力短缺的問(wèn)題。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.（通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)草形狀、顏色和質(zhì)地來(lái)跟蹤草地的質(zhì)量。）”可知，Sukkarieh的機(jī)器人可以監(jiān)測(cè)草的質(zhì)量。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustryandfailedattemptstousetechnologyhaveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.（但邦茲認(rèn)為機(jī)器人并不適合這份工作。多年的行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)——以及使用技術(shù)的失敗嘗試——使他確信，檢查牛的最好方法是讓一名男子騎在馬上。）”可知，皮特·邦茲仍然雇傭牛仔看牛是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為人能做得更好。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.（俄克拉荷馬州養(yǎng)牛人協(xié)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)邁克爾·凱爾西·帕里斯說(shuō)，鑒于人們對(duì)偷牛的擔(dān)憂不斷上升，機(jī)器人可能會(huì)非常有用。）”可知，機(jī)器人幫助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____16____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarefortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.____17________18____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____19____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.____20____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtoleamsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的閱讀是小說(shuō)或雜志，那么你閱讀的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必須大量閱讀來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)感激能夠更快地閱讀的好處。）”可知，接下來(lái)要介紹提高閱讀速度的方法。D項(xiàng)：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（這里有一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarefortable.（在你打開(kāi)書(shū)之前，確保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明要給自己創(chuàng)造舒適的閱讀環(huán)境。G項(xiàng)：Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.（保持房間涼爽而不是溫暖以避免困倦。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?8題詳解】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc（查看目錄、前言、章節(jié)標(biāo)題等。）”可知，本段主要講述在閱讀一本書(shū)之前要先瀏覽一下大致內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)：Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.（花幾分鐘瀏覽一下這本書(shū)。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.（如果你決定要讀完整本書(shū)，決定一下你一次能讀多少。）”和下文“Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.（以故事形式包含事實(shí)的歷史書(shū)比科學(xué)題材的書(shū)更容易閱讀。）”可知，看書(shū)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短取決于書(shū)的類(lèi)型。C項(xiàng)：Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.（這取決于你讀的書(shū)的類(lèi)型。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)段落主題句“Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.（總是在身邊放一支鉛筆和一張紙。）”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要隨時(shí)注意記筆記。E項(xiàng)：Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.（把任何有特別重要的一頁(yè)都記下來(lái)。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscarwinningactor".The60yearoldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin____33____situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21.A.teach B.pare C.assess D.speak22.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了警察王先生在過(guò)去的38年里，多次假扮別人，甚至學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)不同的方言，不顧危險(xiǎn)混入犯罪團(tuán)伙，成功破案的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的38年里，王先生多次假扮別人，甚至學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)不同的方言，這讓他被稱為“奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)演員”。A.teach教授；Bpare比較；C.assess評(píng)估；D.speak講話。根據(jù)“Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes”可知，能扮成別人，還會(huì)講不同的方言。故填D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位60歲的老人不是演員，而是警察。A.lawyer律師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人。根據(jù)“Tolookintothe，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself”以及“includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演員都更專注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.family家庭；D.audience觀眾。根據(jù)“thananyrealactor.”可知，王投身于演員的角色中。故填A(yù)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，輔修；B.case情況,案件；C.future未來(lái)；D.question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”可知，這是一起犯罪案件。故填B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采訪；B.joined加入；C.arrested逮捕；D.assisted協(xié)助。根據(jù)“Tolookintothe”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來(lái)像一個(gè)真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.appearance出現(xiàn)，外表；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes”可知，這是描述外表。故填C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來(lái)像一個(gè)真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission批準(zhǔn)；D.trust信任。根據(jù)“hisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe”可知，他的方言講得好，贏得乞丐們信任。故填D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開(kāi)始說(shuō)很多話。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.helped幫助；D.expected期待。根據(jù)“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，為了套話，王先生請(qǐng)他們喝酒。故填A(yù)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開(kāi)始說(shuō)很多話。A.drunk喝醉的；B.deserted拋棄的；C.bored無(wú)聊的；D.lost失去的。根據(jù)“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，話多是在喝醉后。故填A(yù)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說(shuō)了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.guide引導(dǎo)；B.persuade勸說(shuō)；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允許。根據(jù)“andsendthetomyteammates.”可知，為了發(fā)送出信息，王借口去廁所。故填C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說(shuō)了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.referto指的是；B.notedown作記錄;C.askabout詢問(wèn)；D.missout錯(cuò)過(guò)，遺漏。根據(jù)“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言記下來(lái)。故填B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說(shuō)了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.agreement同意；C.direction指導(dǎo)；D.information信息。根據(jù)“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，這是重要信息。故填D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：王是經(jīng)常在危險(xiǎn)的情況下,也是一個(gè)柔道大師。A.awkward尷尬的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“nocriminalcanfromme,"”可知，經(jīng)常處于犯罪分子中，這是很危險(xiǎn)的情況。故填B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“只要我離得夠近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他說(shuō)。A.separate分離；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.escape逃避；D.hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“isalsoajudo（柔道）master.”可知，身為柔道大師，他不放過(guò)罪犯。故填C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：王的勇氣為他贏得了許多榮譽(yù)，包括一枚全國(guó)五一勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)潞?1項(xiàng)嘉獎(jiǎng)。A.courage勇氣；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.kindness善良；D.optimism樂(lè)觀。根據(jù)“Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself”可知，王喬裝打扮混入罪犯團(tuán)伙，勇氣可嘉。故填A(yù)。【點(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____36____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofapany____39____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawamercialforahealthcarepany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthepany____40____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreecofriendlyoptions.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthepanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestpaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Apany____44____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____45_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.【答案】36.seventh37.thinking38.toeducate39.which##that40.and41.harmful42.excited43.was44.representative45.the【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己為了保護(hù)海洋，減少塑料垃圾所做出的努力?！?6題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始在加州的蒙特利灣水族館做志愿者。表示“七年級(jí)”用序數(shù)詞，所以填seventh?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我得知許多海洋動(dòng)物吃塑料垃圾，以為那是食物時(shí)，我很難過(guò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，____2____(think)itisfood.用作狀語(yǔ)，think與其邏輯主語(yǔ)manyseaanimals之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填thinking?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我決定做一些事情來(lái)教育人們這個(gè)問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，____3____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.用作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式，所以填toeducate?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我決定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就給它發(fā)郵件，敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，____4____usedalotofplastic是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞apany，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用which或that引導(dǎo)該從句，所以填which或that。【40題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我找到了這家公司的聯(lián)系方式，并給公司總裁發(fā)了電子郵件?！癴ound”和“emailed”之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以填and?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他塑料對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，并請(qǐng)他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。該處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞，所以填harmful。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他給我回信時(shí)，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我給寫(xiě)信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wrote”可知這里描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填was?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個(gè)航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。該空作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞單數(shù)，所以填representative?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個(gè)航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。特指“1200個(gè)航班的塑料杯”，用定冠詞，所以填the。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛(ài)的欄目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式寫(xiě)字答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthandMe_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________