江蘇省泰興市分界鎮(zhèn)初級2023學(xué)年中考五模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't?

--Thafsaverykind____,Thanksalot.

A.promiseB.serviceC.offerD.suggestion

2、Annalwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistakes.

A.setupB.makesureC.findoutD.talkabout

3、一Idon9tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?

—,Ican'tdoanyoutdooractivities.

A.MetooB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.NorIdo

4、Yourpapermustassoonasthebell.

A.handin;ringsB.handin;willring

C.behandedin;ringsD.behandedin;willring

5>Thecomedy,lostinThailand（泰冏），openedDecember12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

6、-Ididn'tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?

-Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.

A.showedB.wasshowingC.amshowingD.willshow

7^Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane?

A.getsoffB.turnsoffC.putsoffD.takesoff

8^一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.

一Yes..

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

D.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart

9、Charlottegotmarriedt。hishusbandfortyyearsago.

A.wasmarriedwithB.marriedwithC.marriedtoD.married

10、Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?

No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

n.完形填空

11、RebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanfromtheUK.Shewasfilmingadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)fortheBBCin

thePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadeher1:hundredsofdeadbirds.Theydiedbecausethey

accidentallyatesomeofthe2thatisthrownintotheseaeachyeanThebeachesonthePacificislandsshould

havebeensomeofthemost3placesintheworld.Buttheywerecoveredwithplasticbottles,pens-everyplastic

thingyoucanthinkof.Becauseofthis,the4werebecomingdirtieranddirtier.

PlasticbagswereusedeverywhereinBritain.Britainusednearly17billionplasticbagseachyear.Andthe5

cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Eachyear,theseaandtheenvironmentbecamemoreandmore6.

Rebeccadecidedshehadtodosomething.InherhometownModbury,sheaskedlocalshopkeepersiftheycoulddo

somethingtohelp.Sheaskedthemto7usingplasticbagsintheirshops.

ToRebecca'ssurprise,theshopkeepers8andModburybecamethefirstplasticbag-freetowninBritain.__

9,shoppersofferedreusablebags.OthertownsfollowedMobury'sexampleandmore10aroundBritain,such

asLondon,Cambridgearebecomingplasticbag-free.

Nowthe“bagforlife,,ispartofthenationalculture.AndsinceOctober2015,allshoppersmustpaymoneyfor

eachplasticbag,nomatterhowmuchtheirspendingis!It'snotenough,butit'sastart.

1.A.moveB.cryC.smileD.dream

2.A?cornB.riceC.plasticD.rubber

3.A.beautifulB.changeableC.difficultD.boring

4.A.cropsB.scissorsC.windowsD.beaches

5.A.mailsB.bowlsC.dishesD.bags

6.A.pollutedB.enjoyableC.relaxingD.magical

7.A.continueB.stopC.considerD.remember

8.A.refusedB.explainedC.agreedD.separated

9.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.UnluckilyD.Anyway

10..A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.countries

m.語法填空

12、NoteveryonehasthechanceL_(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.

Oneafternoon,I2.(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected(meet)myfather,buttomy

surprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead.nMyfather'scar4.(steal)**Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiand

gotin.Isaidtothedriver,MPlease5.(follow)thatnewcarinfront.uAndItoldhimwhy.

Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecarandits

loudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6,（say）to

thewoman,"It'snotyourcar.Ifsmyfather's."

Thewomansmiledandsaid,nOh.You'reMr.Johnson*syoungerson,right?I7,see）yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."

BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.

Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.（hear）herwords,we

calledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwas

boththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、NewsReview

Learntoswim.DoyouwanttostudyinTsinghua（清華）University?Ifyouranswerisyes,youneedtobeabletoswimor

getpreparedtolearntoswimfromnowon.Recently,theuniversityhasmadeanewrulethatstudentsmustpassthe

50-meterswimmingtesttofinishschool.Thisrulehasbeenbroughtintoabroaddiscussion.Someagreewithitbecause

itcanhelpstudentsdomoresports,butothersdisagree.Theybelievethatitdoesn'trespecttheirpersonalwishes.It

shouldn'tbeamustforgraduation.What'syouropinion?

"ThomasEdisonwasangreatinventorintheUS.Whenhewasseven,hermothercaughta

seriousillnesssoshehadtoreceiveanoperation（手術(shù)）intime.However,theroomwastoodark.SoEdisonbroughta

mirrorandanoillamptolighttheroom.Howsmarthewas."ThisstorycomesfromtheChinesetextbookfor

Grade-twostudentsintheprimaryschool.Butrecently,manypeoplebelieveitwasnottruebecausethefirstoperation

aboutthatillnessintheworldtookplacein1886.Edisonreachedsevenyearsoldin1854.Somepeoplewonderwhythe

storyappearsinthetextbook.Maybethafsbecausetheeditor（編輯）carestoomuchabouttheeducationalmeaning

withoutcheckingwhetheritwastrueornot.

PaperbooksneverdisappearWiththedevelopmentofE-books,manypeopleprefertoreadontheInternet.Some

expertsworrythatpaperbooksmaydiedownastimegoesby.However,arecentstudyhasshownarisingenthusiasmof

paperbooksallovertheworld,especiallyamongyoungpeopleof16to24.Justinlastmonth,7%morepaperbooks

havebeensoldintheUKandE-booksalehasfalleninarowby4%intotaloverthemonth.Also,asurveymadeby

Voxburnersaysthat60%of16-to-24-year-oldspreferpaperbooks.Themostpopularreasonsgivenwere,wIlovethe

feelingofholdingthebooksandthesmellofthepaper,andIwon'tendupwithheadacheandsoreeyes.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,studentsinTsinghuaUniversitymusttofinishschool.

A.dosomesportsB.passaswimmingtestC.learntodiscussD.respecteachother

2.Theblankinthesecondparagraphshouldbefilledin“

A.ThomasEdison'schildhoodB.Somegoodstoriesinthetextbook

C.TextbooksarenottrueD.EducationalmeaninginEdison'sstory

3.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthispassageis“"?

A.熱情B.厭惡C.危機(jī)D.成本

4.Toexplainwhypaperbooksneverdisappear,thewriterdoesallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.listsomenumbersB.giveussomereasons

C.showasurveyresultD.tellastoryofhisown

B

14、AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations（文明）inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000years

from3150BCto30BC.

LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry（珠寶）ofsome

type.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcoppenBecauseitwassohot,most

peopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts（男士短裙）andwomenworeastraightdress.

AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewere

farmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Therewere

differentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswere

footmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid（金字塔）.

ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.Scribes

camefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics（象形文字）.

1.（可、題1）Paragraph2mainlytellsus.

A.wheretheancientEgyptianslived

B.whattheancientEgyptianswore

C.whattheancientEgyptiansate

D.whatkindsofjobstheancientEgyptianshad

2.（可、題2）InancientEgypt,mostpeopleworewhiteclothesbecause,

A.thewhiteclotheslookedclean

B.theywereorderedtowearlikethat

C.theyweretoopoortobuycolorfulclothes

D.theweatherwasveryhotthen

3.（〃、題3）Thepeoplewhogrewbarleytomakebeer,wheatforbreadandvegetableswere.

A.farmersB.craftsmenC.soldiersD.scribes

C

15、Enjoyingabetterlifeatschool,withshorterclasshours,greaterprivacy（隱私）andmorerightsisallyoudreamof,

right?

ForstudentsinShanghai,theyarenolongerjustdreams.Thisweekexperts（行家）andlaw-makersinShanghaihada

meetingtotalkaboutanewlaw（法律）.Itiscalledthe"ShanghaiUnderageProtectionLaw（上海未成年人保護(hù)法）”.

Thelawsaysstudents'diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand“Nobodycanreadthemiftheydon'tagree.”

Doyourteacherssometimessaysomethingbadtoyou?Maybetheysendyououtoftheclassroombecauseyoufailto

finishdoingyourhomework.IfthishappensinShanghai,youcanstandupandsay“No”.

Shanghaistudentsmayhavelesshomeworkbecauseofthelaw.Classhoursmaybecomeshorterforjuniorsnextyear,

downfrom45minutesto40minutesinsomeschools.

Thelawalsotalksaboutstudents9health.Accordingtotherules,“Smokingintheseplacesfullofkidsisnot

allowed."Thatmeansyoucanaskyourteachertostopifhesmokesinaclassroom.

Thelawmakesschoolssaferforstudents.wNodancinghalls,Internetbarsorcomputergamebarsareallowed

within（在...以內(nèi)）200metersofaschoolgate.”thelawsays.

Thelawisgreat,right?Manystudentslikeit.

“Mymomreadsmydiariessometimes.IthinkshewillbeafraidifItellhersheisdoingsomethingagainstthelaw."said

LuoJia,13,atShanghaiFuxingJuniorSchool.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelaw,goto”ww5V.".

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Thestudents9diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand.

A.onlytheirparentscanreadthem

B.onlytheirteachercanreadthem

C.Nobodycanreadthem

D.Theirteachercanreadthem

2.Shanghaistudentsmayhavehomework,becauseofthelaw.

A.lessB.moreC.manyDmuchmore

3.Ifyourteachersmokesinaclassroom,youcan.

A.stopherB.agreeher

C.leaveD.smile

4.Internetbarsorcomputergamebarswithin200metersofaschoolgate.

A.areallowedB.areimportant

C.aren9tallowedD.arenecessary

5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthenewlawisforthestudents.

A.goodB.wrong

C.notusefulD.impossible

D

16、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemall

bright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets（水龍頭）inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Saving

energyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared（紅夕卜感應(yīng)）faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricityto

work.Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.When

mallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusingless

energy.

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuch

fancyfaucets?Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.

Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

1.isahottopicforabigmall.

A.TospendmoneyB.Tosaveenergy

C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings

2.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.Lights,faucetsandair-conditionersB.Spendinglessmoney

C.EnergysavingatthemallD.Ahottopic

3.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemall

B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemall

C.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.

D.Howtosavetimewhenshoppinginthemall.

E

17、Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonfor

spendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyvaluable,therehastobeapurposebehindthe

decisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclever

moveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butof

applying（申請）.Mostuniversitiesnowrequireinternationalstudentstopayforapplication.

Ifyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroadafterconsideringthesepoints,yournextstepistochoosethe

rightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandchoosecarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Most

universitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotof

informationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferent

strengths（強(qiáng)調(diào)不同的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)）.Don^justthinkabouttheuniversity^reputation（名聲）；lookforthemostsuitablefor

yourpurposes.

Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisincludesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschool

records,andgettingrecommendationletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyis

ofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants（申請者）getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon't

followtheapplicationprocedure（程序）properly.

Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsand

colleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,follow

theapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.

1.Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyvaluablebecause.

A.itisaninterestingexperienceB.allyourfriendsaredoingso

C.itisagoodchancetodevelopyourcareerD.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld

2.Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou.

A.howmuchthecoursescostB.thenamesofalltheprofessors

C.howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersD.wheretheschoolislocated

3.Whatarethethreethingstodowhenyouareapplyingtostudyinauniversityabroad?

A.Studyhard,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andbuyanairplaneticket.

B.Preparerecommendationletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.

C.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.

D.Writearecommendationlettei;dopaperwork,andstudyhard.

F

18、Isittrue?

1.Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.

Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10?Ready-madeglasses,and

notwearingwhenyoushould,won'tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymade

foryou.

2.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoueyes.

Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindtheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistancefor

longperiods,buttherewon'tbeanylastingeffects.

3.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,too

littleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon'tneedtoworryaboutvitaminA

deficiency（缺乏）,nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.

3.Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby?

A.staringforlongperiodsB.toomuchbeta-carotene

C.notenoughvitaminAD.visionproblems

4.Accordingtothearticle,eyeproblemscanbecorrectedby.

A.wearingspecially-madeglassesB.performingeyeexercises

C.cuttingbackontelevisionD.eatingmorecarrots

5.Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause.

A.nightblindnessB.lastingeyeproblems

C.anumberofvisionproblems