高考英語(yǔ)組合演練 語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)+書面表達(dá) 組合演練(一)

組合演練(二)(2017·黑龍江大慶二模)China’sSpringFestival，a1(celebrate)ofthelunaryear，startsonthe23rddayofthe12thmonthoftheLunarcalendarandfinishesonthe15thdayofthefirstmonth.LunarNewYear’sEveandthefirstdayoftheNewYearareitshighpoint.China’s2(grand)andmostimportantholiday，theSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedindiversewaysthroughoutthecountry.AmongthevariousstoriesabouttheoriginsoftheSpringFestival，theonemostcommonly3(accept)tellsofhowEmperorShun，legendaryleaderofancientChina，createditmorethan4,000yearsago.Onthedayhe4(succeed)tothethrone(王位)andworshipedheavenandearth.Sincethenpeople5(consider)thatoccasionasthefirstdayoftheNewYearandashowtheChineseLunarNewYearcameintobeing.WinteristherelaxedseasoninChina，historically6agriculturalcountry.Havinglaboredforawholeyear，peopletakearestatthistime7(prepare)forthecomingyear.ThecomingNewYearalsosignalstheapproachofspring，8grassandtreeleavesstarttoproducenewshoots.Thesacrificesthatpeopleoffer9godsandancestorsareprayersforfavorableweather，peace，andlargeharvests，andgiveSpringFestival10(joy)atmosphere.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述了中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日——春節(jié)。1.答案celebration解析考查名詞。句意為：中國(guó)的春節(jié)，陰歷新年的慶祝從每年的陰歷臘月二十三開始，到正月十五結(jié)束。由前面的冠詞可知這里用名詞形式，故用celebration。2.答案grandest解析考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)并列連詞and后的mostimportant可知，這里也需要用形容詞的最高級(jí)grandest。3.答案accepted解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處theone與accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作theone的后置定語(yǔ)。4.答案succeeded解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞succeed應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故用succeeded。5.答案haveconsidered解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用haveconsidered。6.答案an解析考查冠詞。這里用historicallyanagriculturalcountry作China的同位語(yǔ)?？崭裉幮揎椀拿~短語(yǔ)agriculturalcountry首字母發(fā)元音，故用不定冠詞an。7.答案toprepare解析考查不定式。句意為：已經(jīng)勞作了一整年，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)間休息一下為來(lái)年做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toprepare。8.答案when解析考查關(guān)系副詞。句意為：即將到來(lái)的春節(jié)也是春天將近的信號(hào)，這時(shí)草和樹葉開始長(zhǎng)出新芽。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，這里為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系副詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。9.答案to解析考查介詞。offersth.tosb.＝offersb.sth.主動(dòng)把某物給某人，故用to。10.答案joyful解析考查形容詞。這里用形容詞修飾名詞，故用joyful。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2017·河南洛陽(yáng)一模)WhenIwasakid，myfatherandmotherweremademejoinatennisclubinthecenterofourcity.Everydaybothmyparentwouldtakemetoclubafterschool.Iplayedtennis，atesnacksanddidmyhomeworkhere.Itwasbasicallymysecondfamily.AwomanwhosenamewasLiLi，myfirstprivatecoach，wasasamothertous.ShenotonlytaughtmeeverythingthatIknowaboutwhattoplaytennis，buttreatsmewell.Shewaskindoralwaystrainedmewithgreatpatient.Inmyheart，shewasthebestcoachinourcity.答案WhenIwasakid，myfatherandmotherweremademejoinatennisclubinthecenterofourcity.Everydaybothmy parentparentsthewouldtakemetheclubafterschool.Iplayedtennis，atesnacksanddidmyhomework.Itwasbasicallymysecondfamily.AwomanwhosenamewasLiLi，myfirstprivatecoach，wasamotherto.ShenotonlytaughtmeeverythingthatIknowabouttoplaytennis，buttmewell.Shewaskindaalwaystrainedmewithgreat.Inmyheart，shewasthebestcoachinourcity.11.答案刪除were解析考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：我的父母讓我加入了一個(gè)網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部。此處表示主動(dòng)，故刪除were。12.答案parent→parents解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)both可知此處指的是父母兩人，故把parent改為parents。13.答案club前加the解析考查冠詞。此處特指加入的網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部，故在club前加the。14.答案here→there解析考查副詞。句意為：我在那兒打網(wǎng)球、吃零食和做作業(yè)。故把here改為there。15.答案as→like解析考查固定搭配。句意為：私人教練就像媽媽一樣。belike像……一樣，固定用法。故把a(bǔ)s改為like。16.答案us→me解析考查代詞。句意為：我的私人教練對(duì)待我就像媽媽一樣。故把us改為me。17.答案what→how解析考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意為：她不僅教我如何打網(wǎng)球，而且對(duì)我很好。故把what改為how。18.答案treats→treated解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把treats改為treated。19.答案or→and解析考查連詞。句意為：她很善良并且總是以極大的耐心訓(xùn)練我。故把or改為and。20.答案patient→patience解析考查名詞。great很大的，極大的，為形容詞，在此處應(yīng)修飾名詞，故把patient改為patience。Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)(2017·安徽馬鞍山、安師大附中月考)假如你是李明，對(duì)今年頻繁出現(xiàn)的嚴(yán)重霧霾感觸很深，認(rèn)為綠色生活方式對(duì)于改善空氣質(zhì)量十分有益。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，向?？坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”欄目投稿。簡(jiǎn)述霧霾情況倡導(dǎo)綠色生活持續(xù)一周左右影響全國(guó)各地造成極大不便乘坐公交出行節(jié)約水電紙張注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。GreenerLife，CleanerAirItisnoteasytoforgettheheavysmogsthathaveoccurredfrequentlythisyear.參考范文】GreenerLife，CleanerAirItisnoteasytoforgettheheavysmogsthathaveoccurredfrequentlythisyear.ItlastedforaboutoneweekormoreandaffectedmanyareasinChina，causingmuchinconvenienceandevenharmtoourlifeandhealth.Theincidentwarnedustotakeactiontofightforcleanairbeforeit’stoolate!AndIbelieveagreenlifestylecanmakeabigdifferencetotheairquality.Firstly，it’sgoodtotakebus