圖紙常用詞匯中英文對照

ABAnchorBolt地腳螺栓AbsAbsolute絕對的

AbsAbstract文摘、摘要

A/CAccount帳、帳目

ACAlternatingCurrent交流電

AddAddendum補充、補遺、附錄

ADLAcceptableDefectLevel允許的缺陷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

AdptAdapter連接器、接頭

AEAbsoluteError絕對誤差

AETAcousticEmissionExamination聲發(fā)射檢驗

AISCAmericanInstituteofSteelConstruction美國鋼結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)會

AISIAmericanIronandSteelInstitute美國鋼鐵學(xué)會

ALAluminium鋁

AlkAlkaline堿的、強堿的

ALMAlarm報警

AltAlternate交流、改變

AmbAmbient周圍的

AmtAmount數(shù)量、金額

AnhAnhydrous無水的

ANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstitute美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會

APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute美國石油學(xué)會

AppApparatus設(shè)備

AppAppendix附錄、補遺

ApplApplied應(yīng)用的

ApplApplicable適當(dāng)?shù)摹⑦m宜的

ApproxApproximate大約、近似

AppxAppendix附錄、附件

ArrgtArrangement布置

ASAlloysteel合金鋼

AsbAsbestos石棉

ASLAboveSeaLevel海拔高度

ASMAmericanSocietyforMetals美國金屬學(xué)會

ASMEAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers美國機械工程師學(xué)會

AssemAssembly裝配

ASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials美國材料試驗學(xué)會

AtmAtmosphere大氣

atmAtmospherepressure大氣壓

AutoAutomatic自動

AuxAuxiliary輔助設(shè)備、輔助的

AvailAvailable有效的、可用的

AvgAverage平均

AWArcwelding電弧焊

AWAutomaticWelding自動焊

A.W.G.AmericanWireGauge美國線規(guī)

AWS(AWI)AmericanWeldingSociety(Institute)美國焊接學(xué)會

BABBabbittMetal巴氏合金

BafBaffle折流板、緩沖板

BBBallBearing滾珠軸承

BCBetweenCenters中心距、軸間距

BCBoltcircle螺栓中心圓

BDBlowdown放空、放料

BEDDBasicengineeringdesigndata根底工程設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù)

BetBetween在…之間

BevBevel斜角、坡口

BFBackface反面、反面

BFBlindflange法蘭蓋〔盲法蘭〕

BHNBrinellhardnessnumber布氏硬度值

BLBatteryLimit界區(qū)

BLBatteryLine界區(qū)線

B/LBillofLoading載荷數(shù)據(jù)表

BldBlind盲板

BlkBlack黑色

BlkBlank空白

BMBenchMark基準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志

BMBendingMoment彎矩

B/M(BOM)BillofMaterial材料表

BotBottom底

BPBackPressure背壓

BPBaseplate底板

BRBasicRequirements根本要求

BRGBearing軸承

BRKTBracket支架

BrsBrass黃銅

BSBothSide兩邊

BSBritishStandard英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

BSBalanceSheet平衡表

BsktBasket筐

BTUBritishThermalUnit英國熱量單位

BVBackView后視圖

BVButterflyValve碟閥

BWBrineVater冷凍鹽水

BWButtWelding對焊

BWGBirminghamWireGauge伯明翰線規(guī)

BWRA.BritishWeldingResearchAssociation英國焊接研究協(xié)會

CCentigrade(degree)攝氏度數(shù)

CAChemicalAnalysis化學(xué)分析

CACorrosionAllowance腐蝕裕量

CalcCalculate計算

CapCapacity能力、容量

CASCastAlloySteel鑄造合金鋼

CatCatalyst觸媒、催化劑

CatgCatalog目錄、樣本

C-C(C/C)Centertocenter中心距

cccarboncopy復(fù)寫〔紙復(fù)制〕本

cccubiccentimeter立方厘米

CCWCounterclockwise反時針方向

CDColdDrawn冷拉的、冷拔的

CECoveredElectrode焊條

CentCentrifugal離心的

CFCentrifugalForce離心力

CFWContinuousFilletWeld連續(xù)角焊縫

CGCenterofGravity重心

CHCase-Hardening外表硬化

ChChapter章節(jié)

ChamChamfer倒角、斜角、斜面

ChanChannel通道、溝槽、管箱、槽鋼

ChkCheck檢查

CICastIron鑄鐵

CIFCost，InsuranceandFreight到岸價格

CircCircumference圓周、環(huán)向

CLClass等級、類別

CLCenterLine中心線

CLClearance間隙

CLASCastLowAlloySteel低合金鑄鋼

CMCenterofMass質(zhì)量中心

CndsCondensate冷凝液

COCleanOut去除

CoCompany公司

CoefCoefficient系數(shù)

ColColumn柱、塔

CombCombination組合

CompCompare比擬

CompCompound化合物、復(fù)合的

CompnComposition組分

ConcConcrete混凝土

ConcConcentration濃度

CondConductor導(dǎo)體

CondCondition條件

ConnConnection聯(lián)接、接口

ConstConstant常數(shù)、恒定的

ConstConstruction結(jié)構(gòu)

ContControl控制

ContContain包含

ContContent內(nèi)容、含量

CorpCorporation公司

CorrCorrosion腐蝕

CPCentipoise厘泊

CPCenterofPressure壓力中心

CplCoupling管箍

CplgCoupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)

CRChloropreneRubber氯丁橡膠

CSCarbonSteel碳鋼

CSCenterSection中心截面

CSTGCasting鑄造、鑄件

CtrCenter中心

CWCoolingWater冷卻水

CWContinuousWelding連續(xù)焊

CyCycle循環(huán)

CylCylinder氣缸、圓筒WN帶頸對焊法蘭SO帶頸平焊法蘭IF整體法蘭WN大直徑管法蘭BL法蘭蓋LF/SE對焊環(huán)松套法蘭SW承插焊法蘭〔HG20616-20623〕帶頸對焊法蘭〔WN〕密封面形式：突面〔RF〕凹面〔MF〕凸面〔M〕全平面〔FF〕欍槽面〔TG〕分配盤/氣液分配盤〔溢流型和〔抽吸〕噴射型〕頂部入口擴散器〔預(yù)分配器〕催化劑卸出口冷氫箱〔包括冷氫管冷氫盤再分配盤〕提升管待生斜管/待生滑閥/再生斜管/再生滑閥/輔助燃燒室/旋風(fēng)別離器/雙動滑閥/分布段/溢流斗/溢流管/稀相段/密相段/燒焦罐/沉降器/待生立管/料腿/半再生立管/再生塞閥/煙氣集合管/油氣集合管出口收集器噴射盤瓷球柵板分配器膨脹催化劑料位/催化劑膨脹前料位回流罩新鮮催化劑低壓廢催化劑罐反響流出物出口Header管箱Supportingcolumn支柱Phenum風(fēng)箱Fanring風(fēng)筒Fandeck風(fēng)機底板Driveassembly驅(qū)動組件Forceddraught鼓風(fēng)式/induceddraught引風(fēng)式One-bay單排架Two-bay雙排架Sheave皮帶輪Item成臺設(shè)備Plugsheet絲堵板Topplate頂板bottomplate底板endplate端板removablecoverplate可卸蓋板Stayplate加強板Sidefame側(cè)面框架tubespacer定距管Tubesupportcross-member管子支撐梁Tubekeeper管子支撐件Instrumentconnection儀表接頭Studconstruction,confinedgasket榫槽結(jié)構(gòu)窄墊片F(xiàn)langedconstruction,confinedgasket凹凸結(jié)構(gòu)窄墊片F(xiàn)ull-facedgasket全外表寬墊片Plugheader絲堵式管箱Stiffener加強件Front正面Side側(cè)面Box-typeplenum箱型風(fēng)箱Transitionplenum轉(zhuǎn)換風(fēng)箱Standardfit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配合Undertolerance負偏差Overtolerance正偏差Specialclosefit特殊緊配合Tube-holegrooving管孔槽Threadlubrication羅紋潤滑Centerlineheader管箱中心線Centerlinenozzle接管中心線Referenceline基準(zhǔn)線Out-of-planetolerance不平度公差Holding-downbolts夾緊螺栓Theinstrumentairsupply空氣供應(yīng)儀器Thelouvrecharacteristicperformancecurve百葉窗特性曲線Instrumentation儀表Dry-bulbtemperature干球溫度Max.exposuretemp.ofelastomericmaterial彈性材料的最大外露溫度Forpheumaticpositioner氣動定位器Forpheumaticdiaphragmactuators氣動隔膜執(zhí)行機構(gòu)Forrotaryunions旋轉(zhuǎn)單元Expandedmetalfanguardmesh風(fēng)機護罩多孔金屬網(wǎng)Directright-anglegeardrive齒輪直角直接驅(qū)動Beltdrive皮帶驅(qū)動Directmotordrive電動機直接驅(qū)動Fansupport風(fēng)機支架Suspendedbeltdrive,motorshaftdown懸掛皮帶驅(qū)動，電動機軸朝下Gearbox齒輪箱Bearing軸承Coupling聯(lián)軸器Baseplate底板Louvredeflection窗葉撓度Louvrebladesinclosedpositionwithdesignloadof2000N/m2設(shè)計載荷為2000N/m2的處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)的窗葉Louvresideframeswithuniformdesignloadof2000N/m2均勻設(shè)計載荷為2000的百葉窗邊緣框架Lengthofthespanbetweenpointsofsupport倆支撐點之間的跨度Platform平臺Column支柱Walkway走道Liveload動載荷Floorframing平臺鋪板Columnsandbrackests支柱及托架Laddersandstairways梯子和腳踏Fanthrust風(fēng)機推力(internal)refractorylinings耐火襯里Wetgascompressortrimcoolers濕氣壓縮機調(diào)溫冷卻器Strippercondenser汽提塔冷凝器Flattening橢圓度Stripperfeedpre-heater汽提塔進料預(yù)熱器Stripprt1streboiler汽提塔第一再沸器Primaryabsorberbottompumparoundcooler一級吸收塔底循環(huán)泵冷卻器Lowtemp.HICresistKCS低溫抗HIC鎮(zhèn)靜鋼Gasolinetrimcooler汽油調(diào)溫冷卻器Leanoiltrimcooler貧油調(diào)溫冷卻器Fuelgascooler燃料氣冷卻器Debutanizerreboiler脫丁烷塔冷凝器Butaneproductcooler丁烷產(chǎn)品冷卻器Propane/propylenerectifiercondensers丙烷/丙烯精餾塔冷凝器MixedC3cooler混合C3冷卻器ResidueMPSheater渣油MPS加熱器Feed/slurrypumparoundexchanger進料/油漿循環(huán)泵換熱器SlurryHPsteamgenerator油漿-高壓蒸汽發(fā)生器ClarifiedoilMPsteamgenerator澄清油中壓蒸汽發(fā)生器Safetyrelatedtechnicalmanual產(chǎn)品平安技術(shù)說明書Namely,….即….Specificgravity比重Fixedtubesheetheatexchanger固定管板式換熱器Floatingheadtypeheatexchanger浮頭式換熱器U-tubetypeheatexchangerU形管式換熱器Kettletypeheatexchanger釜式換熱器Doubletubetypeheatexchanger套管式換熱器Sliptubesheetheatexchangerwithstuffingbox滑動管板填料函換熱器Stuffingboxheatexchanger填料函式換熱器Doublesheetheatexchanger雙管板換熱器Thintubesheetheatexchanger薄管板換熱器Bayonettypeheatexchanger插管式換熱器Jackettypeheatexchanger夾套式換熱器Meshdemister絲網(wǎng)除沫器Skirtshell裙座筒體Coverplate蓋板Baseplate底板Straddleequi-spaced跨中均布Bottomhead下封頭Weldsymbolstd.焊縫符號標(biāo)準(zhǔn)WeldformsforNZLS-SHELLC、D類焊縫坡口形式Earthquakedeg.地震烈度“Duplicate〞=“復(fù)制〞“forgasserviceonly〞=“僅用于氣體工況〞0.8mmradiusround半徑為0.8mm的圓1stsulphurcondenser第一硫冷凝器A0.8mmradiusroundtool〔磨平用〕Abalancingbellows平衡波紋管Ablankhead毛坯封頭Acentrelineelevationof3.5matthetopexchanger頂層換熱器中心線拔高Acertificateofconformance性能證書Acertifiedtestreport合格的試驗報告Achordlength弦長arclength弧長Acircumferentialline環(huán)向線Acodedmarking編號標(biāo)志方法Acoefficientofdischarge排放系數(shù)Acomputedradialshear計算所得的徑向剪切載荷Aconewithaknuckleradius有轉(zhuǎn)角半徑的錐殼Acone-to-cylinderjunction錐殼與圓筒的接逢Adefinitelydeterminableyieldpoint有明顯屈服點的材料Adimensioneddetailsketchofdefectlocationandextent缺陷位置和范圍的尺寸草圖Afilletweldwithamin.throatdimension角焊縫最小厚度afinegrainpractice細化晶粒處理Afixedgeographicallocation固定地理位置Aflareradius擴口半徑Aforgedweldingneckflange鍛制焊接帶頸法蘭Agivennominalchemicalanalysis給定的公稱化學(xué)成分Aheatedelectrodeholder已加熱電焊條的焊條筒Amockup模擬產(chǎn)品aneedlegunforscale去除剝落層的撞針槍Aneutraltoslightlyreducingflame中性至微復(fù)原性火焰Anon-weldeddishedhead非焊接凸形封頭Apad墊板Apositivemechanicallockingarrangement可靠的機械鎖緊裝置Aprovenquantitativeanalyticaltechnique有效的定量分析方法Aratioofmin.specifiedyield曲強比Aratioofnotlessthanthreetoone不小于3：1的比例Arecess1/16in.deep開凹型座Areversecurvesection反向曲線段Arupturediskholder平安膜夾持器Ashallowcontaminatedarea一個淺的污染區(qū)Ashieldinggasisemployed采用保護氣體transfermode熔滴過渡形式short-circurting非短路過渡Astayedjacket具有拉撐件的夾套Astiffandlumppaste粘稠而多塊狀物的糊Astraightthread直螺紋Asubstantialliftingdevice靠可靠的提升裝置Asuitablegasleaktest適當(dāng)?shù)臍饷苄栽囼濧telebrinellportabletester便攜式布氏測定儀Athreadedfastenerwithaheadononeend一端有螺栓頭的螺紋緊固件Athreetoonetaperover…在…上形成3：1的泄面Atransitionsectionreducer變徑過渡段殼體Atransitionwithaslopenotexceeding3:1過渡段其坡度不超過3：1Atrycock試驗旋塞Auniformforcefitwiththematingsectionattherootoftheweld在焊根部位的配合處應(yīng)均勻貼合Avalvedatatag閥門數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)簽Awetpaintsurface涂漆的未干的外表Awirepenetrameter線型透度計Abnormalpressurecausedbydeflagration由爆燃引起的異常Above3o’clock/9o’clockposition高于時鐘3點/9點的位置Abrasivetooling打磨工具Abrupttransition突變過渡Acceleratedcooling快速冷卻Acceptancebyinspector由檢驗員認為合格Acceptancecriteria驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Acceptancestandard合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Accessopenings通道孔Accessibilityofpressurevessels壓力容器可達性Accumulationofpressure壓力累積Acidetch酸蝕Across,impacttest橫向沖擊試驗Actingaspartialshellstiffeners做為局部殼體加強圈Actualheattreatingtemperature實際熱處理溫度Actualprevailingclimaticconditions實際的氣候條件Additionalreinforcement附加補強Adjacentslidingsurfacesuchasguidesanddisksordiskholders相接觸的滑動外表，如導(dǎo)向套、閥瓣、或閥瓣夾持器Adjacenttoedgesofstay-boltedsurface臨近用螺栓拉撐的外表周邊處Adjoiningbasematerial相臨母材Adjustingslider調(diào)整板Admissiblewallthickness最小許可壁厚Aerosolcan噴罐Affixedto安裝到…AfterFinning在和翅片成一體后Agitatordevice攪拌裝置Airbaffle(upper/lower)擋風(fēng)板Airhardeningsteels自淬鋼Airpocket氣袋Airvolume風(fēng)量Alignmenttolerance對準(zhǔn)公差,組對公差A(yù)llhydro-testleakage液壓試驗發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有泄露點Allow.Press.Drop允許壓降A(chǔ)llowanceforcorrosion,erosion,abrasion腐蝕裕量，侵蝕，磨損裕量Alternativedesignfor替代Ambienttemperature環(huán)境溫度Amineleansolution/rich貧/富胺液Ammonia氨Amountofoverlap搭接量Anadjustableblow-downconstruction可調(diào)排污結(jié)構(gòu)Analuminumcoatingonthehotface(gasside)熱管板的熱面〔氣體側(cè)〕噴一層鋁thermallysprayedaluminum熱噴鋁Ananglejointconnecting銳角對接焊連接anglejoint斜口接頭Anatmosphericdewpoint常壓露點溫度Anindividualtubehydrostatictest逐根進行液壓試驗Anchorbolt地角螺栓Anchorplate支撐板Anglebeamexamination橫波檢驗法Angleofdiagonalwithlongitudinalline對角向線與縱向線的夾角Anti-corrosivecoating防酸腐蝕的涂層Anti-galling防卡滯的Anygroupofalignedindications任何一群或直線分布的顯示Anynon-hazardousliquid任何非危險性液體Anyreductioninthickness任何厚度削薄Anytaperataweldedjoint焊接接頭的任何斜度Apexangle頂角,half-apexangle半錐頂角Apparatus儀器，設(shè)備Appliedlinings,tightness應(yīng)用忖里,密封性Approvalofnewmaterial新材料的批準(zhǔn)Appurtenances附屬零件Arcorgaswelded(W)電焊或氣焊Pressurewelded(P)壓力焊Brazed(B)釬焊〔Electric〕resistancewelded(ERW)電阻焊Arcweld電弧焊Actstudwelding電弧螺柱焊Resistancestudwelding電阻螺柱焊Atomichydrogen原子氫焊Stud螺栓焊Electronbeamwelding電子束焊Flash閃光焊Electroslag電渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感應(yīng)焊Continuous/intermittentwelding連續(xù)焊/間斷焊Electro-gaswelding氣電焊Fullpenetrationwelding全熔焊Inertiaandcontinuousdrivefrictionwelding用儲能和連續(xù)驅(qū)動摩擦焊/慣性…Laserbeam激光束焊Capacitordischargewelding電容放電焊Manualwelding:flatposition,verticalposition手工焊：平焊、立焊Oxy-fuelgas氧燃料氣焊Thermit鋁熱焊Spot點焊line線焊seam縫焊Tack/Tackweld定位焊Arcstrikes,gouges,andotherindicationofcarelessworkmanship引弧斑痕，刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的損失starts引弧stops止弧Arithmeticalaveragedeviation計算平均偏差A(yù)roundopeningsforweldedattachment環(huán)繞焊接附件孔口Aroundopenings環(huán)繞開孔Arrangementsymmetry對稱布置Arrangementsymmetry對稱布置equispacedmidspan跨中均布Asbestoswithsuitablebinder含有適當(dāng)粘劑的石棉ASMEdesignatedorganizationASME指定機構(gòu)ASMEdesigneeASME代表ASNT=Americansocietyfornondestructivetesting美國無損檢測協(xié)會ASTM=Americansocietyfortestingandmaterial美國試驗材料協(xié)會Atelevatedtemperature,在高溫情況下/cryogenic低溫下Atincrementsthatarewithin20%oftherangecovered〔點與點間的〕增量應(yīng)為所覆蓋范圍的20%Atornearthecenteroftheweld在焊逢中間或附近Atshop在車間Attheedgesofthefilletweld在角焊縫焊趾處Atthelargeend在大端Atthemax.anticipatedtemperature最大預(yù)期溫度下Atthemostcriticalarea最危險的區(qū)域Atthepurchaser’soption基于買方的選擇Atthesmallestcrosssectionalarea在最小橫截面Attachmentofpressurepartstoflatplatestoformacornerjoint承壓件、平板相焊形成角接頭Attachmentwelds連續(xù)焊逢Austeniticchromium-nickelstainlesssteels奧式體鉻鎳不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel奧式體不銹鋼Authentication認證/鑒定Auto-refrigeration自動制冷Averagediscontinuityhoopstress不連續(xù)環(huán)向平均應(yīng)力Avoidoverloadingthebristles防止刷上沾太多油漆Avoidsharpbreak防止尖角破裂Axialloadperunitcircumference單位周長軸向載荷Axialstrain軸向應(yīng)變Backstrip剝離Back-chip反面清根Backingdevice鉤圈Backingplate,cladmaterial覆層材料的墊板Backingstrip墊板Bafflecut折流板切口Baffleplate起頂板，擋板Baffle折流板Bareandmarredspots裸露點〔未上漆的〕和損害了的地方Barsandshapes棒材和型材Bars拉桿jacks千斤頂clamps夾具Bar棒Basemetal母材Baseplate底板Basetube基管Basisforestablishing確定的根底Bcup硼銅磷組BAg硼銀組Beappliedasacontinuouscoatinginanevenmannertoachieveaminimumfilmthickness平坦，最薄的膜Beavailableinsufficientquantity應(yīng)有足夠用的量Bebroughtupuniformlyto均勻升溫Bechamferedorrounded進行倒角或倒圓Becompatiblewith與…協(xié)調(diào)、一致Beconductedonwateratatem.Between..and..應(yīng)采用溫度在..和..之間的水來進行Bedisconnected隔斷Beeitherstaggeredorin-line可以相互錯開，或并排布置Beerectedatthemanufacturer’sworks在廠內(nèi)試安裝Beessentiallysymmetricalwithrespecttotheaxisofrotation相對于旋轉(zhuǎn)軸保持根本對稱Beexaminedbysectioning可進行截面檢查Beexpandedforthefullthicknessofthetubesheet管只能在管板整個厚度里脹Beexplicitlyindicatedthattheunitissubjectedtovibrations明確指出換熱器會有振動Beformedtothecurvatureoftheshell做成與殼體相對應(yīng)的曲率Beforwardedto送交Beidentifiedinyellow以黃色標(biāo)明Beinspectedtoascertaincompletepenetration檢查確定是否Bemandatoryfor強制性的要求Bemultipliedby乘以Beobstructedby被…堵塞Beofstreamlineddesign設(shè)計成流線型Beperpendicularto垂直于Bereadilyrenderedinoperative經(jīng)常失靈Bereadyaccessibleforinspection便于檢查Besampled進行采樣Besolutionannealed進行固溶退火B(yǎng)ewellground,notcake,thickenorskin〔油漆〕安放好、不結(jié)塊、變濃、或結(jié)皮BewritteninstencilontheyellowbandBeadwidth焊道Beams梁Bearingarea承載面積Bearingsurface受壓面Bendtangent彎處切點Bendtest彎曲試驗Bendingstress彎曲應(yīng)力Bend彎管Bessemerqualitysteel貝式體鋼Bevelisoptional,45°max.斜度/坡口任意，最大為45°Bevel斜磨/倒角Bindflange法蘭蓋/盲法蘭Blackground,yellowletter黑底黃字Blankflange盲板法蘭Blastcleanedsurface噴砂清洗過的外表Blow敲擊,peening錘擊Body-to-bonnetorbody-to-yokebolting閥體和閥蓋，閥體和閥軛螺栓Boilerwater鍋爐水Boltholeclearance螺孔間隙Boltlands螺栓載荷Boltstress螺栓應(yīng)力Bolttensioners螺栓緊固件/螺栓張緊Boltedflangeconnection螺栓法蘭連接Boltingflange螺栓法蘭Bolt螺栓Bonnet封頭管箱Boostergasheater增壓氣加熱器BossesthreadsBottomplateofsaddle鞍座底板Bottomplate底板Bracedandstayedsurface拉桿和撐桿外表Bracesorstay-boltsofuniformdiametersymmetricallyspaced等直徑并對稱布置的拉撐件或撐條的外表Brace拉桿Bracing拉筋Branchconnection支管連接Brazedconnectionsfornozzle接管的釬焊連接Brazedjoint釬焊接頭Brazedvessel釬焊容器Brazer釬焊工Brazingfillermetalringpre-placedhere釬料環(huán)預(yù)先安放于此Brazingfillermetals釬料Breakingpindevice平安銷裝置Breakingpinhousing平安銷套Breakingpressure破碎壓力Breathervalve呼吸閥Brinellhardness布氏硬度Brittlecoating脆性涂料Brittlefracture脆性破壞BUB=bubblepoint沸點Bubbletrays泡罩塔Bucklingstress屈曲應(yīng)力Built-uppad加厚凸緣上Burrsalongtheholeperipheryshallberemoval除去管孔周邊毛刺Burr毛刺,毛口Bustingtest爆破試驗Butotherwiseby…但用其他..方式那么不Buttstraps對接蓋板/對接搭板Buttweldedjoint對接接頭Buttering預(yù)堆邊焊Buttstraps對接搭板Butt-welding對接焊Bycapillaryattraction借助于毛細管引力Bypassshroud旁路擋板By-pass旁通管Cableclamp索夾Calculatedtestpressure計算得的試驗壓力Calculationheatexchangerarea計算換熱面積Calibratedagainstastandarddeadweighttester經(jīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的靜重式測試儀校正Calibratedatintervalsnotexceedingsixmonths每隔六個月復(fù)檢一次Cansection罐段head端部exchangersection換熱器段nozzle管嘴Capacitycertificationofpressurereliefdevices泄壓裝置排量證明書Capacitycertificationtest排量的驗證試驗Carboncontent含碳量Carboninmaterialforwelding焊接用材料中的碳Careforhandling小心輕放HANDLEWITHCARE:IndicatingthatcontentsarefragileCastbronzethreadedfittings鑄造青銅螺紋連接管配件Castcopperalloypipeflange鑄銅合金公稱管法蘭Castductilevessel可鍛鑄容器Castironcirculardishedheads鑄鐵碟形封頭Castironpipefittings鑄鐵管件Castironvessel鑄鐵容器CastironplugCastironstandardparts,small鑄鐵標(biāo)準(zhǔn)部件，小件Castiron鑄鐵/生鐵Castmaterial鑄造材料Cast,forged,rolled,ordieformedstandardpressureparts鑄，鍛，軋，或模具成形的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受壓件Castingqualityfactor鑄造質(zhì)量系數(shù)Casting鑄件Catalystcirculationdesigncase催化劑循環(huán)設(shè)計情況Catchbasins濾污器CategoryBbuttjointB類對接接頭Category容器類別Causticservice有腐蝕的設(shè)備Causticsoda苛性鈉Causticwashingtower/alkalinetower堿洗塔Centerofgravitymark重心標(biāo)識NIL:IndicatingpositionofcenterofgravityCenteroflap搭接中心線Centerofweld焊縫中心線Centrifugalcastings離心澆注的鑄件Ceramicrandompacking陶瓷散堆填料Certificateofauthorizationforcodesymbolstamp標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符號標(biāo)志的認可證書Certificationofnondestructivepersonnel無損檢驗人員證明書Certifiedindividual〔CI〕合格人員Chamferforpasspartitionoralpart隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角Channelbox管箱Channelcover管箱平蓋Channelflange管箱法蘭Channelgasket管箱墊片Channelhead管箱封頭Channelpasspartition管箱分層隔板Channel-sidegasket管箱側(cè)墊片Charpyimpacttests“夏比〞沖擊試驗CharpyV-notchtype夏比V形缺口形式Chart草圖CheckingofDimension校核尺寸Cheesecloth粗棉布Chemicalanalysisforqualificationshallbeobtainedbylaboratorymethods評定化學(xué)分析應(yīng)當(dāng)采用化驗室分析方法Chemicalanalysisverificationresults化學(xué)分析驗證結(jié)果Chemicalcleaningconnections化學(xué)清洗連接處Chemicalcomposition化學(xué)成份Chillereconomizer再接觸預(yù)冷器Chinastatebureauofqualityandtechnicalsupervision中國質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局Chipmarkonintegrallyforgedvessels整體鍛造容器上的缺口標(biāo)志Chipmarksandminordepressions削痕或較小的凹陷Chipping鏟chippinghammers;grinding磨abrasivewheels;scraping刮scrapers;gouging刨Chisel鑿子chrome-molysteel鉻鉬鋼Chrome鉻鋼Chromicacid鉻酸Circularheadsandnoncircularheads圓形和非圓形封頭Circularplates圓平板Circumferentialbuttjointswithoneplateoffset單邊折邊的環(huán)向?qū)咏宇^Circumferentialjoint環(huán)向連接longitudinaljoints縱向接頭ringjoint圓環(huán)形連接Circumferentialstress環(huán)向應(yīng)力Circumferentialsurface圓周外表Circumferentialweld環(huán)焊縫Cladmaterial覆層材料Cladplate復(fù)合板Cladrestoration覆層復(fù)原Cladsheet復(fù)合薄板Cladside覆層側(cè)Cladvessel覆層容器Cladding覆層Clad-strippedsurface剝離了覆層的外表Clampring夾環(huán)Clamp卡箍Clapboard擋板Classofacceptance合格級別Classofweldeddetails焊接細節(jié)的類別Classificationnumber牌號Claytreaterfeedheater白土塔進料加熱器Cleanedwithalight,non-residue,andchemicalsolvent使用輕型、無殘留化學(xué)熔劑Cleaninganddevelopingsolution清洗和顯影法Cleaningofbrazedsurfaces釬焊的外表清理Cleaningofweldedsurface焊件外表清理Clearancebetweensurfacestobebrazed釬焊外表間的間隙Clearance間距Clips夾板/壓板/夾持件/夾板/卡子Closinginextensionsofthebody筒體延伸局部進行收口Closingplug塞堵,cap帽蓋Closurebars拉緊桿Closure封閉Clusteredindication密集性顯示CMGC波齒墊CMR階梯型填料Coarseingotstructure粗錠結(jié)構(gòu)Coarseripple粗糙焊波grooves溝槽overlaps焊瘤abruptridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂紋pinholes針孔incompletefusion未熔合Crater弧坑Coatedandcoredelectrodesandflux帶涂層的及藥芯的電焊條和焊劑Coatedelectrodes涂層焊條Coatedsurface涂漆了的外表Coatedwithametallicbasewaterprooflubricanttopreventgallinginuseandaqueouscorrosionduringtesting漆上金屬防水潤滑劑以防止卡滯及在試驗過程中出現(xiàn)的水腐蝕Coatings涂層plating電鍍Codeforconstructionandacceptanceofsphericaltanks球形儲罐施工和驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB50094Codenumber代碼Codesymbol標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符號Coiler蛇管，盤管Coldbent冷彎Colddifferentialtestpressure冷差試驗壓力Coldflashdrumfeedcooler冷閃蒸筒進料冷卻器Cold-drawnbars冷拔棒Collapsingpressure垮塌壓力CollarboltColorcoding色碼Column立柱Column塔器Combinationofdifferentmaterial不同材料組合Combinationunits組合容器Combinedwithpneumatic與氣壓試驗混合Combine-unit組合件Combustibledistillates可燃液體Commodityspecification設(shè)備規(guī)格書Communicatingchambers連通室Completechemicalanalysisoftheoverlay完整的堆焊層化學(xué)分析Completefusionandcompletejointpenetration完全熔合及完全焊透Composite組合件Compresedasbestosgaskets壓緊的石棉墊Compressedairservice壓縮空氣鍋爐Compressiontype壓環(huán)式Compressors壓縮機Computation計算Computedworkingpressurefromhydrostatictest由水壓試驗計算的工作壓力Computercontrolmodule計算機控制模數(shù)Concaveandconvex凹面和凸面Concavity凹陷Concentricreducersections同心變徑段Concentricringwaveformdiskplate同心環(huán)碟片填料Concertwithinnersurface與內(nèi)外表吻合Conditionedareas修整區(qū)域Cone錐體Conicalhead錐形封頭Conicalreducersections錐形變徑段Conicalsections圓錐截面Connectionsizestandard連接尺寸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Conspicuouslocation顯眼的位置Constantvolumeprocesszone定容過程區(qū)Constructionfixtures建造夾具Construction結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)Consumableandnon-consumableelectrodeprocess熔化電極法與不熔化電極法Consumableinserts焊接用可熔化嵌條Contactfacing接觸面Contactpyrometers接觸高溫表Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuationofshelloptional殼體可延伸Continuousfullpenetrationweld連續(xù)全焊透焊逢Continuousheatresistance持續(xù)耐熱Controlofstamping打印管理Controlledshotpeening控制噴丸Conversion換算Coolant冷卻劑Coolingchamber冷卻室Coolingrate降溫速度Coolingtowerfan冷卻塔風(fēng)機Coolingwayandtime冷卻方式與時間Coppersulfateetching硫酸銅Cornerandfillet圓角和倒角Cornerjoint角接頭Cornerorteejoints角接或T型接頭Corner,fillet角接焊縫，角焊縫Correctedfortemperature溫度校正Correctionsformoisturecontentofthesteam校正蒸汽的含水量Corrodedthickness蝕態(tài)厚度Corrosionresistantlinings防腐蝕忖里Corrosionresistantweldmetaloverlaycladding抗腐蝕堆焊金屬層Corrugatedmetal,asbestosinserted,orcorrugatedmetal,jacketedasbestosfilled內(nèi)填石棉的波紋狀金屬或充填夾層石棉的波紋金屬Corrugatedplate波形板Corrugatedshells波紋形殼體Corrugatingpapermachinery波紋板機械Corrugatingpapermachinery瓦楞紙機械Cosmeticgrinding休整性打磨Counter-current逆流/回流CouplingthreadCouplingspluggedtopreventdamage塞緊以防損壞Coupling管箍/耦合/聯(lián)結(jié)Coverflange外頭蓋法蘭Coverplates/Cover蓋板Cracks裂紋seams皺紋laps折疊coldshuts冷隔lamination分層Cradle吊架Cratercrack火口裂紋Crimping強壓Criticaltemperature臨界溫度Crossstray斜撐Curvatureofthevesselwall容器壁的弧度，Curvature曲率Cuttingoil切削油scaleresidues剝落的殘渣Cutting切割fitting裝配andalignment對準(zhǔn)CVNimpacttesting夏比缺口沖擊試驗Cyclicoperation循環(huán)工作Cyclicalloading循環(huán)載荷Cylinder筒體Cylindricalshell柱狀殼體，Cylindrical圓柱形Damp潮濕greasy油污oxidized氧化Deadload靜載荷Defectivebrazing有缺陷的釬焊Defect缺陷Definedlimit規(guī)定的范圍Deflectingbaffle導(dǎo)流板Deflectioncauselinkage撓曲引起泄露Deflector導(dǎo)流裝置Delayedcracking延遲裂紋Demister破沫器Demonstrationofdensityandpenetrameterimage射線透照的黑度和透度計Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressuredrop壓降viscosity粘性molecularweight分子量Density密度Deoxaluminiteweld-throughprimer焊接坡口防護涂料Deoxidation脫氧Depentanizerfeed-bottomsexchanger脫戊烷塔進料/塔底換熱器Depositedweldmetal熔焊金屬Depthofoffset折邊深度Derusting去銹Designandconstructionoflarge,welded,lowpressurestoragetanks大型焊接低壓貯罐設(shè)計和制造API620Designduty設(shè)計功率Designforfullvacuum@temper.Designlife設(shè)計壽命Designmargin設(shè)計裕度Designortypenumberofvalve閥門設(shè)計號或型號Designparameter設(shè)計參數(shù)Designation名稱Detachablechamber獨立可分的受壓室Detectpressure觀察壓力Detectsurfacecalibrationnotches檢測外表標(biāo)定缺口Detrimentalcorrosion有害的腐蝕Detrimentaldiscoloration有害變色Deviation背離，〔對角線、角度上的〕偏差DEW=dewpoint露點Diagonalwhiteandyellowbands白黃色斜紋Dialindicatingpressuregages表盤指示壓力表Diameterexemption直徑的豁免Diaphragmtypepressurereliefvalve隔膜式泄壓閥Die-stampingformaterialidentification打材料標(biāo)志硬印Diff.Pressure/Differentialpressure壓差Differinthickness厚度差Diffusiblehydrogenlimit擴散氫限制Digitalreadingpressuregages數(shù)字壓力表Dimensionlessfactor無量綱系數(shù)Dimpled壓凹窩的,embossed使凸出Directfiring(DF)直接火容器Dischargeofsafetyvalves平安閥泄放Dischargepipe排放管Discharge出料Dishedcover球面凸形封頭Dishedheads碟形Disk-doughnutbaffle盤-環(huán)行折流板Dismantling撤除installation安裝Displacementmeasurementtest位移測量試驗Dissimilarmetalwelding異種金屬焊接Dissimilarweldmetal不同金屬的焊接Distortion大變形Distributiondevices配電裝置Distribution,retention發(fā)送，保存Distributor分布器Doublecurvature雙曲率singlecurvature單曲率Doublepipe套管Doubleweld雙道焊Double-jacketed金屬包墊片Double-welding雙面焊Doublycurvedshell兩個曲面組成的殼體Dowel銷子Drainopening排盡孔Drainage排放Drilledorboredholes鉆孔或鏜孔Dripsandrunsinthepathoftheweldjoint焊道內(nèi)的防護涂料滴痕或流痕Drivingfit打入配合〔封頭與殼體焊接前〕Dropweighttest落錘試驗Drum圓桶Drysaturatedsteam干飽和蒸汽Dryweightoftotalhalogenorsulfurorin-organichalogens總鹵素或硫或無機鹵素干重Ductilecastiron可鍛鑄鐵Duetofatigueorcreep由于疲勞或蠕變DummytubesO.D.堵管平蓋Duplexstainlesssteel雙相不銹鋼Duplicateandsimilarparts相同件和相似件Duringfabrication/Fittingup制造過程中制造期間Dyepenetrantexaminationofthecompletedweld100%的著色滲透探傷Dyestenciling染色鏤刻Dye-penetrationdetection著色探傷Dynamicloading動載荷Eachbundle每捆,eachlift每個吊運包裝,shippingcontainer集裝箱Eachsideofeachcircumferentialweldedintersection每一環(huán)向接頭相交的兩側(cè)Earthlug接地板Earthlug接地板anchorbolt地腳螺栓liftinglugs吊耳Eccentricityofshell殼體的偏心度Eddycurrenttest渦流探傷witheddycurrentmethodEdgedefects邊緣缺陷Edgeofplates,metalremovalfrom由加工板邊去除金屬Effectivegasketwidth有效墊片寬度Effectivetemp.Difference有效溫差Effectivethicknessofconicalsection錐形段的等效厚度Efficiency系數(shù)Elasticbucklingstress彈性失穩(wěn)應(yīng)力Elasticity,modulusof彈性模量Elastomer合成橡膠Elbow彎頭Electrodecore焊芯Electroderods電焊條electrodewires電焊絲Electrode焊條Elevationaboveground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal橢圓形,torispherical碟形,hemispherical半球形,conical錐形Ellipsoidal橢圓形hemispherical半球形sphericallydished(torispherical)球面凸形〔碟形〕conical錐形tori-conical(coneheadwithknuckle)折邊錐形〔具有轉(zhuǎn)角區(qū)的錐形封頭〕Ellipticalprojectiontechnique橢圓發(fā)射技術(shù)Elongatedindication條型顯示Embody包含，表達Embrittlement脆化Employingstraightthreads使用直螺紋Enameledvessel搪瓷容器Enamel瓷釉Endurancelimit疲勞極限Engineeringdrawings工程設(shè)計圖紙commodityspecification商品規(guī)格書Engravingorhardstamping蝕刻或打鋼印EnlargedinletnozzlesEnthalpy-temperatureprofile:linear熱函-溫度曲線圖：線性的Entirelyinsphericalportion全部在球體局部Epoxy環(huán)氧涂層Equallyspacedontworows均勻分布為兩排Equipmentsetup,calibration,operation,evaluationofexamination設(shè)備調(diào)試、校準(zhǔn)、操作、和檢測數(shù)據(jù)評定Equip-spacedmid-span跨中均布Erectionweight安裝重量Erosion沖蝕Establishameananalysis確定化學(xué)成分平均值Etchant浸蝕劑Etching,ofsectionedspecimens侵蝕，關(guān)于截面試樣Evaluationandretests評片與復(fù)驗Evaporator蒸發(fā)器Examinationofsectionedspecimens剖面試樣的檢驗Examinationreport〔超聲波〕探傷報告Locateindicationarea確定指示區(qū)域echoheight回波高度indicationdimensions指示尺寸depthbelowthesurface外表下的深度typeofindication指示類型Examinedby審核人Excessstockfrom…material余料Excessivedeformation過大的變形Excessivescoringoftheplates平板上的深痕Exothermickits放熱包Expandedconnection脹接Expansionjoint膨脹節(jié)Explosion-proofgroup防爆等級Explosiveweldingofmultiplayertubes多層管爆炸焊Exposedinsideedges內(nèi)側(cè)裸露出的邊緣Exposedleftun-welded留下不予焊接的顯露局部Extendover…延伸到…Extendedheattransfersurfaces延伸的轉(zhuǎn)熱面Extendedorthickenednecks加長或加厚管頸ExternalB31.1processpiping外部B31.1工藝配管ExternalsurfacepaintingSTD.外外表涂漆標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Extractcolumnfeed-bottomsexchanger抽出液塔/塔底換熱器Extractcolumn抽提塔Extremefiberelongation最大纖維伸長率/極限Eyebolts吊環(huán)螺栓Fabricatedcastingsforpump泵外殼Fabrication單純的機械制造Facilities裝備FacingtoC.L.orW.L.伸出高度Factory-madewroughtbutt-weldingfittings工廠制造的鍛鋼對焊管配件Failurelikelihood失效頻率Failureordeteriorationofthediaphragmmaterial隔膜材料失效或損壞Failureprobability失效概率Fatiguestrengthdesign疲勞分析設(shè)計Femalethread內(nèi)螺紋,malethread外螺紋Ferricsteelvesselwithtensilepropertyenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器Ferritenumber(FN)鐵素體含量代號FerriticsteelswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyH.T.采用熱處理提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼Ferromagnetic鐵磁性〔材料〕Non-magnetic非磁性〔材料〕Ferrule-type卡套式Fieldassemblyofvessel容器的現(xiàn)場安裝Fillermetal填充金屬Fillerplugsfortrepannedholes錐孔的管塞Filletweld角焊Filmcoefficient膜系數(shù)Filterandtrapsusedtocollectwaterandoil過濾器和積水箱Filterscreen濾網(wǎng)Finemetalgauze細絲網(wǎng)Finishcoat面漆Finish:“face〞sweepblasted拋光：標(biāo)明“面〞處需拋光處理Finishingcolumnfeed-bottomsexchanger成品塔進料/塔底換熱器Finnedportion,un-finnedportion有翅段，無翅段Firedheatercoils火焰加熱爐盤管Firedprocesstubularheater直接火管式加熱爐Firmlyadherentdeposits牢牢黏附的沉淀物Firstlotof…首批..Firstsampletestreport首樣測試報告Fittingattachments附件裝配Fittingupjoints連接處的裝配Fittings配件Fixedsaddle固定鞍式支座Flaking剝落，薄片F(xiàn)lamearrestor火焰去除器Flamecutting火焰切割Flamedamper阻火器Flame/Explosion-proofstirrer防爆攪拌器Flammablevapor可燃蒸汽Flangecontactfacings法蘭接觸面Flangemoment法蘭力矩Flangeofstiffener加強圈翼板Flangerings法蘭圈Flangestress法蘭應(yīng)力Flangedfittings帶法蘭管配件Flangednozzle凸緣接管Flarednecks翻邊頸部Flare擴口swage縮口upset(O.D.match)外鐓粗(I.D.match)內(nèi)鐓粗Flaring擴口Flashpoint閃點Flatbar扁鋼Flatboltedcovers螺栓連接的平封頭Flatheadsandcover平封頭和蓋板Flatmetal扁平金屬片Groovedmetal槽形金屬Solidflatmetal扁心扁平金屬Flatringgasket環(huán)行平墊片F(xiàn)latsides平側(cè)板Flatspotsonformedheads成型封頭上的平坦局部Flexibility撓性Flexiblegraphite柔性石墨Floatingheadcover浮頭蓋球面封頭Floatingheadgasket浮頭墊片F(xiàn)loatinghead浮頭