2018河南中考英語試題附答案解析及詳細(xì)解析

./2017年XX省中考英語試卷一、聽力理解〔20小題,每小題1分,共20分第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)．每段對話讀兩遍．1．〔1分〔2017?XXHowistheweathernow？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．〔1分〔2017?XXWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Afootballmatch．B．Avolleyballmatch．C．Abasketballmatch．3．〔1分〔2017?XXWherewillthetwospeakersgo？A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Tothebeach．4．〔1分〔2017?XXWhatisthenameofthegirl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．〔1分〔2017?XXWherethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight？A．Atthecinema．B．AtLucy'shouse．C．AtPeter'shouse．二、第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)．每段對話或獨自讀兩遍．6．〔3分〔2017?XX聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8三個小題．6．Whereisthemangoing？A．ToLondon．B．ToCardiff．C．ToManchester．7．Whenwillthenexttrainleave？A．At16：30．B．At17：00．C．At19：30．8．Howmuchmoreshallthemanpayforanewticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．9．〔2分〔2017?XX聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第10兩個小題．9．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight？A．Seeanactionmovie．B．Watchatalkshow．C．Enjoyapopconcert．10．Whenwilltheymeet？A．At6：30．B．At7：00．C．At7：30．11．〔2分〔2017?XX聽下面一段獨白,回答第11至第12兩個小題．11．Whocooksdinnerforallthefamilyonweekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhim？A．Becausehehelpsoutathome．B．Becauseheenjoysdoingsports．C．Becausehedoeshishomework．13．〔3分〔2017?XX聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題．13．Whatarethetwospeakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．WhydoesJacklikeMr．Thomas？A．Becausehegiveslittlehomework．B．BecausehealwaysspeaksEnglish．C．Becauseheexplainseverythingwell．16．〔5分〔2017?XX聽下面一篇短文．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序,．短文讀兩遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．二、選擇填空．〔15小題,每小題1分,共15分從ABCD四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．21．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣﹣Whenwillcarracebegin﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure．Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternext〔A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the；a D．the；the22．〔1分〔2017?XXHisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim．〔A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．〔1分〔2017?XXIfyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'vegotagoodofwinning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．〔1分〔2017?XXMihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass．〔A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest25．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Jimmy,wherearemyglasses？Ihavelookedeverywhere．﹣﹣Oh,Granny．Theyare_____onyournose．〔A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Paul,I'mbusycooking．Canyougiveahand？﹣﹣Justaminute．Imye﹣mail．〔A．a(chǎn)mchecking B．willcheck C．havechecked D．waschecking27．〔1分〔2017?XXFatherbroughthislittleboytoaconcert．Buthistooyoungtosit___thewholeconcert．〔A．for B．with C．during D．through28．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣﹣Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink．﹣﹣﹣Well,you___．You'renotaloneinthisworld．〔A．can B．may C．should D．will29．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Whyareyouleavingyourjob？﹣﹣Ican'tstanditanylonger．Ialways____toworkovertime．〔A．a(chǎn)m；asking B．a(chǎn)m；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked30．〔1分〔2017?XXDon'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse？TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly．〔A．getup B．standup C．showup D．hurryup31．〔1分〔2017?XXTheactorwashappyhegotapartintheamovie,_____thepartwasasmallone．〔A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．〔1分〔2017?XXTheplaneonthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather..〔A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained33．〔1分〔2017?XXIhatethedogsliveinthenexthouse．Theymakeloudnoisesallnight〔A．who B．that C．what D．whom34．〔1分〔2017?XXWheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon'tbreakanything．〔A．make B．made C．tomake D．making35．〔1分〔2017?XXWhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect？〔A．Hecameinandsatdown．B．Wealllike＜HarryPotter＞．C．Whenwemet．Hedidn'tsayhello．D．Wewentout,headedforthebusstop．三、完形填空〔10小題,每小題10分,共10分先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案．36．〔10分〔2017?XXAgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon．Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame〔36D．Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda〔37Aatanemptytable．Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder．Afterhe〔38Bhisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair．〔39Cheturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor．Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified〔恐懼的,buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora〔n〔40D．Thepandasaidtohim,"WhatdoIlookliketo〔41C？"．Thewaiteranswered,"Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse,""That'sright,"saidthepanda．"Lookitup．"andhewalkedout．Thewaitercalledthe〔42B．Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory．〔43Dthepanda'swords"lookingitup"．Sothepoliceofficer〔44Aayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia〔百科全書．Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia．Theofficer〔45C"panda"andtherewastheanswer,"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots〔竹筍andleaves．"36．A．tiredB．a(chǎn)ngryC．crazyD．hungry37．A．seatB．noteC．waiterD．newspaper38．A．orderedB．finishedC．servedD．cooked39．A．SoB．OnceC．ThenD．Also40．A．talkB．excuseC．questionD．explanation41．A．usB．himC．youD．them42．A．bossesB．policeC．neighborsD．customerst43．A．a(chǎn)boutB．likeC．withoutD．including44．A．sentB．tookC．droveD．invited45．A．turnedtoB．a(chǎn)skedforC．lookedupD．calledon．四、閱讀理解〔20小題,每小題10分,．共40分閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題.．46．〔10分〔2017?XXAEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend？Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew？Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants．MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter？ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit．Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza．Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere．TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse．Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere．Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets．Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes．LastDaysoftheRajAcentrally﹣locatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow．Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden．Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices．Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!ATastyofTuscanyWhetheryou'dlikeagreatvalue﹣for﹣moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou．ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes．Werecommendthepastaandseafood．注：recommend推薦；spice〔調(diào)味香料根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．46．What'sspecialaboutMusicChairs？DA．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek．B．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic．C．Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers．D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere．47．WhichofthefollowingdoestheChocolateBoxserve？BA．FishB．CakesC．SeafoodD．Chicken48．WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheRaj？CA．Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe．B．Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows．C．Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices．D．Tohavemealsinthegardenallyearround．49．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany？CA．Enjoyarelaxedbreakfast．B．TastedishescookedinItaly．C．Haveavalue﹣for﹣moneylunch．D．Learntocookpastaandseafood．50．Whatisrecommendedinthetext？AA．Hotrestaurant．B．Specialfoods．C．Weekendactivities．D．Thebestplacestogo．51．〔10分〔2017?XXBNotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard．DawnLogginsofLawndale,N．C．isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld﹣famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS．Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses．Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture．Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee．Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas．TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily．Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool．Sheworkedfrom6a．m．to7：40a．m．beforethefirstschoolbellrang．Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving〔跳水intoherstudiesintheevenings．Dawn'shardworkpaidoff．Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT．"ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,"the18﹣year﹣oldsaid．"Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation．"EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife．Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood．Dawn"studiedbycandlelight"becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill〔電費．Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily．Theyareproudofheraccomplishments〔成就andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．51．Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies？CA．Toreconnectwithherfamily．B．Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher．C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful．D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard．52．WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless？DA．Herteachers．B．Herneighbors．C．ATigerMom．D．Aschoolbusdriver．53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese？BA．寵愛B．拋棄C．鼓勵D．虐待54．WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn？CA．Open﹣minded．B．Good﹣natured．C．Strong﹣willed．D．Warm﹣hearted55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA．AnotherHarvardgirl．B．Agirlincandlelight．C．FromhomelesstoHarvard．D．TheroleofTigerMoms．56．〔10分〔2017?XXTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals〔信號．Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward．Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace？Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors？Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains．Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn．Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo．Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened．Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn．Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince．Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround．Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength〔波長soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors．But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop．Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea．Finally,highlyreflectivematerials〔高反射材料weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn．Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow．Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．56．Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars？AA．TrainsB．Boats．C．PlanesD．Bicycles57．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst？CA．Red．B．Yellow．C．White．D．Green．58．Whydoesredmeandanger？BA．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor．B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway．C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso．D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength．59．Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow？CA．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor．B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger．C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime．D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward．60．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？DA．Howimportanttrafficlightsare．B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength．C．Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor．D．Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen．61．〔10分〔2017?XXDStartinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager．Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool〔gradessixthrougheightorajuniorhighschool〔gradesseventhroughnine,therearemanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment．〔61AYouwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers．Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic〔學(xué)術(shù)的levelthanyourmiddleandjunior﹣highschoolteachers．〔62BInreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills．Ontopofallthis,peerpressure〔同伴壓力todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool．〔63EAlthoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith．Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution〔解決．〔64DIfyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou．Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends．〔65CWithtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience．Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool,areyouready？根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整．A．Youwillexperiencemanychanges．B．Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege．C．Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst．D．Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife．E．Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon．五、詞語運用〔10小題,每小題10分,共10分66．〔10分〔2017?XX閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整．請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上．每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次．方框中有兩個詞是多余的．IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine﹣year﹣oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon"Myfamily'sancestors〔祖先"．Thepurposewasforthekidsto〔66understandtheirfamilyhistory．Insearchofsome〔67answersforhistask．Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse〔68knewnothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions．Whenshewasasked,"Granny,wheredidIcomefrom？"hisgrandmawasquite〔69nervous．Whydidn'theaskhisparents？Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking〔70withakidaboutsuchasubject．Shewantedtobuysometime,〔71soshereplied,"Well,sweetie,thestork〔鸛鳥broughtyou．"Shesaidno〔72more,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy'sparentscameback．"So,wheredidMomcomefrom？""Thestorkbroughtheralso．""Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom？""Thestorkbrought〔73metoo,sweetie""Allright,thanks,Granny"〔74Jimmy'sgrandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions．Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupand〔75lookingatJimmy'sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,"Forthreegenerations〔輩therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily"．六、補(bǔ)全對話〔5小題,每小題10分,共10分76．〔10分〔2017?XX根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整．A：Hey,how'sitgoing？．B：Oh,allright．I'mtryingtomakefriends．A：Oh,that'sgreat!Everyoneneedsfriends．B：〔76Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadvise？A：Yes．Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends．B：Okay,thanksforyouradvice．Ihaveonemorequestionthough．A：Goaheadplease．〔77I'mpleasedtohelpyou．B：ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers？A：〔78Yes,ofcourse．Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother．B：ThenIwon'tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers．〔79WhatkindoffriendshouldImake？A：Youcanmakefriendswithanykindofperson．Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayoungkid．B：Wow,that'samazing．Ididn'tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy．〔80ThankyouA：Goodluckonthat．Goodbye．B：Goodbye．七、書面表達(dá)〔15分81．〔15分〔2017?XX我們每天都要做很多事情,有些還很棘手．請以"Ididit"為題,并根據(jù)要點和要求,用英語寫一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情．1．要點：1你做了什么事情；2你是如何做那件事情的；3你做完那件事情后的感受．2．要求：1文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2詞數(shù)80左右．Ididit2017年XX省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解〔20小題,每小題1分,共20分第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)．每段對話讀兩遍．1．〔1分〔2017?XXHowistheweathernow？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．[考點]15：短對話理解．[分析]略[解答]B[點評]略2．〔1分〔2017?XXWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Afootballmatch．B．Avolleyballmatch．C．Abasketballmatch．[考點]15：短對話理解．[分析]略[解答]A[點評]略3．〔1分〔2017?XXWherewillthetwospeakersgo？A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Tothebeach．[考點]15：短對話理解．[分析]略[解答]C[點評]略4．〔1分〔2017?XXWhatisthenameofthegirl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．[考點]15：短對話理解．[分析]略[解答]B[點評]略5．〔1分〔2017?XXWherethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight？A．Atthecinema．B．AtLucy'shouse．C．AtPeter'shouse．[考點]15：短對話理解．[分析]略[解答]C[點評]略二、第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)．每段對話或獨自讀兩遍．6．〔3分〔2017?XX聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8三個小題．6．Whereisthemangoing？A．ToLondon．B．ToCardiff．C．ToManchester．7．Whenwillthenexttrainleave？A．At16：30．B．At17：00．C．At19：30．8．Howmuchmoreshallthemanpayforanewticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．[考點]17：長對話理解．[分析]略[解答]CBA[點評]略9．〔2分〔2017?XX聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第10兩個小題．9．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight？A．Seeanactionmovie．B．Watchatalkshow．C．Enjoyapopconcert．10．Whenwilltheymeet？A．At6：30．B．At7：00．C．At7：30．[考點]17：長對話理解．[分析]略[解答]BA[點評]略11．〔2分〔2017?XX聽下面一段獨白,回答第11至第12兩個小題．11．Whocooksdinnerforallthefamilyonweekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhim？A．Becausehehelpsoutathome．B．Becauseheenjoysdoingsports．C．Becausehedoeshishomework．[考點]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]CA[點評]略13．〔3分〔2017?XX聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題．13．Whatarethetwospeakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．WhydoesJacklikeMr．Thomas？A．Becausehegiveslittlehomework．B．BecausehealwaysspeaksEnglish．C．Becauseheexplainseverythingwell．[考點]17：長對話理解．[分析]略[解答]BCC[點評]略16．〔5分〔2017?XX聽下面一篇短文．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序,．短文讀兩遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．[考點]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]略[點評]略二、選擇填空．〔15小題,每小題1分,共15分從ABCD四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．21．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣﹣Whenwillcarracebegin﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure．Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternext〔A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the；a D．the；the[考點]51：定冠詞〔the．[分析]﹣汽車比賽什么時候開始？﹣我也不確定．也許下周,或者下下周．[解答]正確答案：D．根據(jù)題干可知汽車比賽說話雙方都知道,則第一空此處表特指,故填寫the．其次"下下周"對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是theweekafternext,故選擇D．[點評]本題考查定冠詞the,掌握其基本用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．22．〔1分〔2017?XXHisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim．〔A．he B．him C．his D．himself[考點]63：反身代詞．[分析]他的名字叫杰姆斯,但他通常叫自稱吉姆．[解答]答案：D．根據(jù)HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim,可知他的名字叫杰姆斯,但他通常叫自稱吉姆,這里calloneself…意為"自稱…"．后面跟反身代詞．故選D．[點評]本題考查反身代詞,做題時應(yīng)先注意固定短語的用法,另外應(yīng)根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞確定不同性別的反身代詞．23．〔1分〔2017?XXIfyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'vegotagoodofwinning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction[考點]48：名詞的詞義辨析．[分析]如果你努力奮斗,知道你是誰,并以你是誰而驕傲,你會有獲勝的機(jī)會．[解答]正確答案：B．A是選擇,B是機(jī)會,C是決定,D是方向．本題是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)題干"如果你努力奮斗,知道你是誰,并以你是誰而驕傲,你會有獲勝的機(jī)會．"可知應(yīng)選擇B．[點評]本題考查名詞詞義辨析,熟悉每個選項的含義,根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．24．〔1分〔2017?XXMihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass．〔A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest[考點]81：形容詞的比較級和最高級．[分析]Miho是年齡最小的學(xué)生,因為她比班上的任何人都出生晚．[解答]答案：D．根據(jù)shewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass,可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚,所以她應(yīng)該是班上最小的那個,所以這里用最高級形式．故選D．[點評]本題考查比較級和最高級形式．做題時,注意聯(lián)系句意結(jié)合上下句從句意中找到有沒有比較之意,進(jìn)而判斷級別問題．25．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Jimmy,wherearemyglasses？Ihavelookedeverywhere．﹣﹣Oh,Granny．Theyare_____onyournose．〔A．even B．well C．right D．ever[考點]9B：副詞的詞義辨析．[分析]﹣﹣吉米,我的眼鏡呢？我到處找遍了．﹣﹣噢,奶奶,它就在你的鼻子上．[解答]答案：Ceven甚至,well好,right正好,ever曾經(jīng),結(jié)合句意：﹣﹣吉米,我的眼鏡呢？我到處找遍了．﹣﹣噢,奶奶,它正好就在你的鼻子上,故選C．[點評]本題考查副詞的辨析,熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．26．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Paul,I'mbusycooking．Canyougiveahand？﹣﹣Justaminute．Imye﹣mail．〔A．a(chǎn)mchecking B．willcheck C．havechecked D．waschecking[考點]F6：時態(tài)辨析．[分析]﹣﹣保羅,我正忙著做飯呢．你能幫忙嗎？﹣﹣請稍等．我正在查看我的電子郵件．[解答]答案：A．考查時態(tài)．句意"﹣﹣保羅,我正忙著做飯呢．你能幫忙嗎？﹣﹣請稍等．我正在查看我的電子郵件．"．A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)．B一般將來時態(tài)．C現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)．D過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)．結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣保羅,我正忙著做飯呢．你能幫忙嗎？﹣﹣請稍等．我____我的電子郵件．",及I'mbusycooking我正忙著,可知,應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．表示"我正在查看我的電子郵件",主語是I,謂語動詞用am．check的現(xiàn)在分詞是checking．答案是A．[點評]考查時態(tài),英語中時態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),一般過去時態(tài),一般將來時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)等,好結(jié)合所給時間狀語,認(rèn)真分析選擇正確時態(tài)．27．〔1分〔2017?XXFatherbroughthislittleboytoaconcert．Buthistooyoungtosit___thewholeconcert．〔A．for B．with C．during D．through[考點]7B：常用介詞的辨析．[分析]父親帶著他的小兒子去聽音樂會,但他太小了,不能一直挺到整場音樂會結(jié)束．[解答]答案：D．考查介詞．句意"父親帶著他的小兒子去聽音樂會,但他太小了,不能一直挺到整場音樂會結(jié)束．for為了；with和during在…期間；through從頭到尾,sitthrough一直挺到結(jié)束,耐著性子看完〔或聽完．因此答案是D．[點評]考查介詞用法,這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題．28．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣﹣Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink．﹣﹣﹣Well,you___．You'renotaloneinthisworld．〔A．can B．may C．should D．will[考點]DB：情態(tài)動詞．[分析]﹣﹣我不在乎別人怎么想．﹣﹣哦,你應(yīng)該在乎的．在這個世界上你不是一個人．[解答]答案：C．can能,會；may可以；should應(yīng)該；will將會．考查情態(tài)動詞的用法．根據(jù)﹣﹣﹣Well,you___．You'renotaloneinthisworld,可知答話的人提了一個建議﹣﹣你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對你的評價的．should可以用來向別人提建議,故選C．[點評]本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法．解答時注意理解句意以及所給選項的意思并作出正確選擇．29．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Whyareyouleavingyourjob？﹣﹣Ican'tstanditanylonger．Ialways____toworkovertime．〔A．a(chǎn)m；asking B．a(chǎn)m；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked[考點]GA：語態(tài)的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣你為什么要辭職？﹣﹣我再也受不了了,我總是被要求加班．[解答]答案：B．考查語態(tài)．句意"﹣﹣你為什么要辭職？﹣﹣我再也受不了了,我總是被要求加班．"．A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)．B一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)．C過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)．D一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)．a(chǎn)sksbtodosth要求某人做某事,這里sb做主語,是ask要求的承受者,因此用被動語態(tài),A,C不正確．由alway總是,習(xí)慣性動作,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是I,用am．a(chǎn)sk的過去分詞是asked．答案是B．[點評]被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,被動語態(tài)由"be動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成,be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,還要注意時態(tài)及過去分詞的變法．30．〔1分〔2017?XXDon'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse？TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly．〔A．getup B．standup C．showup D．hurryup[考點]E1：動詞短語．[分析]不知道你的孩子在什么地方？關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò),他們會很快出現(xiàn)．[解答]答案：C．getup起床；standup站起來；showup出現(xiàn)；hurryup快,〔使趕緊．根據(jù)Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse？TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly,可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò),他們會很快出現(xiàn)．；showup出現(xiàn)．[點評]短語動詞是由動詞加介詞、副詞或其他詞構(gòu)成的詞組,其作用和動詞差不多．有些短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞,有些則相當(dāng)于不及物動詞．31．〔1分〔2017?XXTheactorwashappyhegotapartintheamovie,_____thepartwasasmallone．〔A．since B．while C．though D．unless[考點]C3：連詞辨析．[分析]這個演員很高興他在這部電影中有一個角色,盡管是一個小角色．[解答]答案：Csince既然；while當(dāng)…時候；though雖然；unless除非．結(jié)合句意：這個演員很高興他在這部電影中有一個角色,盡管角色很小,故選C．[點評]本題考查連詞的辨析,熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．32．〔1分〔2017?XXTheplaneonthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather..〔A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained[考點]DH：動詞詞義辨析．[分析]由于天氣不好,飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個多小時．[解答]答案：Dran跑；moved移動；shook搖動；remained停留．結(jié)合句意：由于天氣不好,飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個多小時,故選D．[點評]本題考查動詞的辨析,熟記詞的意思及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．33．〔1分〔2017?XXIhatethedogsliveinthenexthouse．Theymakeloudnoisesallnight〔A．who B．that C．what D．whom[考點]67：關(guān)系代詞．[分析]我討厭住在隔壁的狗,他們整晚發(fā)出噪音．[解答]答案：B．who意思是"誰"指人,在定語從句中作主語；that意思是"那個"指人或指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語；what意思是"什么"不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；whom意思是"誰"指人,在定語從句中作賓語,根據(jù)先行詞是thedogs,后面的定語從句缺少一個可以作主語的詞,綜上所述,故選B．[點評]首先要掌握這幾個引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞語的意思以及用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案．34．〔1分〔2017?XXWheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon'tbreakanything．〔A．make B．made C．tomake D．making[考點]E6：不定式短語．[分析]每當(dāng)我們這些孩子們過來時,蘇珊阿姨就站在那兒看著我們,以確保我們不會打破任何東西．[解答]答案：C．根據(jù)Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon'tbreakanything,可知每當(dāng)我們這些孩子們過來時,蘇珊阿姨就站在那兒看著我們,以確保我們不會打破任何東西,這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語作目的狀語．故選C．[點評]考查不定式短語,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些不定式短語的固定用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的形式．完成試題．35．〔1分〔2017?XXWhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect？〔A．Hecameinandsatdown．B．Wealllike＜HarryPotter＞．C．Whenwemet．Hedidn'tsayhello．D．Wewentout,headedforthebusstop．[考點]38：英文常識．[分析]下列句子哪一個是正確的？[解答]答案：A．選項B,Wealllike＜HarryPotter＞,英文中書名寫成斜體,不需要加書名號,所以這個句子是錯誤的；選項C,Whenwemet．Hedidn'tsayhello．Whenwemet作為時間狀語從句,不能獨立成句,所以這個句子是錯誤的；選項D,Wewentout,headedforthebusstop．這里兩個動作之間需要加and,應(yīng)該是Wewentoutandheadedforthebusstop；所以這個句子是錯誤的；所以只有選項A是正確的．故選A．[點評]本題主要考查對句子成分的判斷以及對英語常識的理解．三、完形填空〔10小題,每小題10分,共10分先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案．36．〔10分〔2017?XXAgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon．Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame〔36D．Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda〔37Aatanemptytable．Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder．Afterhe〔38Bhisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair．〔39Cheturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor．Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified〔恐懼的,buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora〔n〔40D．Thepandasaidtohim,"WhatdoIlookliketo〔41C？"．Thewaiteranswered,"Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse,""That'sright,"saidthepanda．"Lookitup．"andhewalkedout．Thewaitercalledthe〔42B．Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory．〔43Dthepanda'swords"lookingitup"．Sothepoliceofficer〔44Aayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia〔百科全書．Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia．Theofficer〔45C"panda"andtherewastheanswer,"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots〔竹筍andleaves．"36．A．tiredB．a(chǎn)ngryC．crazyD．hungry37．A．seatB．noteC．waiterD．newspaper38．A．orderedB．finishedC．servedD．cooked39．A．SoB．OnceC．ThenD．Also40．A．talkB．excuseC．questionD．explanation41．A．usB．himC．youD．them42．A．bossesB．policeC．neighborsD．customerst43．A．a(chǎn)boutB．likeC．withoutD．including44．A．sentB．tookC．droveD．invited45．A．turnedtoB．a(chǎn)skedforC．lookedupD．calledon．[考點]N1：記敘文．[分析]文章講述了一個大熊貓去倫敦的一家飯店吃了飯就走,并拿槍在空中打了一槍,服務(wù)員們很害怕,但還是向他討要一個解釋,大熊貓問服務(wù)員自己看起來像什么,大家回答說看起來是一個大熊貓,大熊貓說是的,并叫他們?nèi)ゲ殚嗁Y料．后來服務(wù)員報了警并說明了事情原委,警察們在百科全書上查到了答案,百科全書上顯示：大熊貓,生活在中國,吃了竹筍就離開．[解答]36．D考查形容詞．A表示累的；B表示生氣的；C表示瘋狂的；D表示餓的．由Hewalkedintoarestaurant可知他是餓了,選D．37．A考查名詞．A表示名詞；B表示筆記；C表示服務(wù)員；D表示報紙．由Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder可推測此處表示在空桌旁他找到了一個座位,選A．38．B考查動詞．A表示命令；B表示完成；C表示服務(wù)；D表示烹飪．結(jié)合語境可知此處表示他吃完晚飯后,熊貓站了起來,選B．39．C考查連詞．A表示所以；B表示曾經(jīng)；C表示然后；D表示也．分享語境可知heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor與thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair間是順承關(guān)系,選C．40．D考查名詞．A表示談話；B表示借口；C表示問題；D表示解釋．由下文的Theofficer〔45"panda"andtherewastheanswer可推測此處表示服務(wù)員們想向他要一個解釋,選D41．C考查代詞．A表示我們；B表示他；C表示你；D表示他們．此句話是熊貓對服務(wù)員說的,對象應(yīng)該是第二人稱,句意為對你來說我看起來像什么,選C．42．B考查名詞．A表示老板；B表示警察；C表示鄰居；D表示顧客．由Sothepoliceofficer〔44ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia可知此處表示的是這個服務(wù)員報了警,選B．43．D考查介詞．A表示關(guān)于；B表示像；C表示沒有；D表示包括．由Sothepoliceofficer〔44ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia可知警察是要查閱資料,所以此處表示服務(wù)員告訴警察的內(nèi)容是包括"lookitup",選D．44．A考查動詞．A表示送；B表示帶走；C表示開車；D表示邀請．結(jié)合語境可知此處表示所以這個警察將一個年輕人派出去拿一本百科全書,選A．45．C考查短語．A表示轉(zhuǎn)向,向…求助；B表示向…要；C表示查閱；D表示號召．下文的"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots〔竹筍andleaves．"是對"panda"的定義,所以此處表示這個警察查閱了"panda"這個單詞,選C．[點評]解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文．四、閱讀理解〔20小題,每小題10分,．共40分閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題.．46．〔10分〔2017?XXAEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend？Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew？Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants．MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter？ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit．Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza．Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere．TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse．Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere．Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets．Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes．Last