2018河南中考英語(yǔ)試題附答案解析及詳細(xì)解析

./2017年XX省中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解〔20小題,每小題1分,共20分第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)．每段對(duì)話讀兩遍．1．〔1分〔2017?XXHowistheweathernow？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．〔1分〔2017?XXWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Afootballmatch．B．Avolleyballmatch．C．Abasketballmatch．3．〔1分〔2017?XXWherewillthetwospeakersgo？A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Tothebeach．4．〔1分〔2017?XXWhatisthenameofthegirl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．〔1分〔2017?XXWherethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight？A．Atthecinema．B．AtLucy'shouse．C．AtPeter'shouse．二、第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍．6．〔3分〔2017?XX聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題．6．Whereisthemangoing？A．ToLondon．B．ToCardiff．C．ToManchester．7．Whenwillthenexttrainleave？A．At16：30．B．At17：00．C．At19：30．8．Howmuchmoreshallthemanpayforanewticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．9．〔2分〔2017?XX聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至第10兩個(gè)小題．9．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight？A．Seeanactionmovie．B．Watchatalkshow．C．Enjoyapopconcert．10．Whenwilltheymeet？A．At6：30．B．At7：00．C．At7：30．11．〔2分〔2017?XX聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題．11．Whocooksdinnerforallthefamilyonweekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhim？A．Becausehehelpsoutathome．B．Becauseheenjoysdoingsports．C．Becausehedoeshishomework．13．〔3分〔2017?XX聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題．13．Whatarethetwospeakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．WhydoesJacklikeMr．Thomas？A．Becausehegiveslittlehomework．B．BecausehealwaysspeaksEnglish．C．Becauseheexplainseverythingwell．16．〔5分〔2017?XX聽(tīng)下面一篇短文．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序,．短文讀兩遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．二、選擇填空．〔15小題,每小題1分,共15分從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．21．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣﹣Whenwillcarracebegin﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure．Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternext〔A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the；a D．the；the22．〔1分〔2017?XXHisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim．〔A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．〔1分〔2017?XXIfyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'vegotagoodofwinning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．〔1分〔2017?XXMihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass．〔A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest25．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Jimmy,wherearemyglasses？Ihavelookedeverywhere．﹣﹣Oh,Granny．Theyare_____onyournose．〔A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Paul,I'mbusycooking．Canyougiveahand？﹣﹣Justaminute．Imye﹣mail．〔A．a(chǎn)mchecking B．willcheck C．havechecked D．waschecking27．〔1分〔2017?XXFatherbroughthislittleboytoaconcert．Buthistooyoungtosit___thewholeconcert．〔A．for B．with C．during D．through28．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣﹣Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink．﹣﹣﹣Well,you___．You'renotaloneinthisworld．〔A．can B．may C．should D．will29．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Whyareyouleavingyourjob？﹣﹣Ican'tstanditanylonger．Ialways____toworkovertime．〔A．a(chǎn)m；asking B．a(chǎn)m；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked30．〔1分〔2017?XXDon'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse？TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly．〔A．getup B．standup C．showup D．hurryup31．〔1分〔2017?XXTheactorwashappyhegotapartintheamovie,_____thepartwasasmallone．〔A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．〔1分〔2017?XXTheplaneonthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather..〔A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained33．〔1分〔2017?XXIhatethedogsliveinthenexthouse．Theymakeloudnoisesallnight〔A．who B．that C．what D．whom34．〔1分〔2017?XXWheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon'tbreakanything．〔A．make B．made C．tomake D．making35．〔1分〔2017?XXWhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect？〔A．Hecameinandsatdown．B．Wealllike＜HarryPotter＞．C．Whenwemet．Hedidn'tsayhello．D．Wewentout,headedforthebusstop．三、完形填空〔10小題,每小題10分,共10分先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案．36．〔10分〔2017?XXAgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon．Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame〔36D．Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda〔37Aatanemptytable．Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder．Afterhe〔38Bhisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair．〔39Cheturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor．Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified〔恐懼的,buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora〔n〔40D．Thepandasaidtohim,"WhatdoIlookliketo〔41C？"．Thewaiteranswered,"Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse,""That'sright,"saidthepanda．"Lookitup．"andhewalkedout．Thewaitercalledthe〔42B．Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory．〔43Dthepanda'swords"lookingitup"．Sothepoliceofficer〔44Aayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia〔百科全書(shū)．Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia．Theofficer〔45C"panda"andtherewastheanswer,"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots〔竹筍andleaves．"36．A．tiredB．a(chǎn)ngryC．crazyD．hungry37．A．seatB．noteC．waiterD．newspaper38．A．orderedB．finishedC．servedD．cooked39．A．SoB．OnceC．ThenD．Also40．A．talkB．excuseC．questionD．explanation41．A．usB．himC．youD．them42．A．bossesB．policeC．neighborsD．customerst43．A．a(chǎn)boutB．likeC．withoutD．including44．A．sentB．tookC．droveD．invited45．A．turnedtoB．a(chǎn)skedforC．lookedupD．calledon．四、閱讀理解〔20小題,每小題10分,．共40分閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題.．46．〔10分〔2017?XXAEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend？Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew？Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants．MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter？ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit．Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza．Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere．TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse．Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere．Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets．Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes．LastDaysoftheRajAcentrally﹣locatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow．Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden．Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices．Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!ATastyofTuscanyWhetheryou'dlikeagreatvalue﹣for﹣moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou．ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes．Werecommendthepastaandseafood．注：recommend推薦；spice〔調(diào)味香料根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．46．What'sspecialaboutMusicChairs？DA．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek．B．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic．C．Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers．D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere．47．WhichofthefollowingdoestheChocolateBoxserve？BA．FishB．CakesC．SeafoodD．Chicken48．WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheRaj？CA．Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe．B．Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows．C．Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices．D．Tohavemealsinthegardenallyearround．49．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany？CA．Enjoyarelaxedbreakfast．B．TastedishescookedinItaly．C．Haveavalue﹣for﹣moneylunch．D．Learntocookpastaandseafood．50．Whatisrecommendedinthetext？AA．Hotrestaurant．B．Specialfoods．C．Weekendactivities．D．Thebestplacestogo．51．〔10分〔2017?XXBNotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard．DawnLogginsofLawndale,N．C．isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld﹣famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS．Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses．Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture．Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee．Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas．TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily．Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool．Sheworkedfrom6a．m．to7：40a．m．beforethefirstschoolbellrang．Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving〔跳水intoherstudiesintheevenings．Dawn'shardworkpaidoff．Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT．"ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,"the18﹣year﹣oldsaid．"Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation．"EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife．Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood．Dawn"studiedbycandlelight"becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill〔電費(fèi)．Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily．Theyareproudofheraccomplishments〔成就andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．51．Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies？CA．Toreconnectwithherfamily．B．Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher．C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful．D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard．52．WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless？DA．Herteachers．B．Herneighbors．C．ATigerMom．D．Aschoolbusdriver．53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese？BA．寵愛(ài)B．拋棄C．鼓勵(lì)D．虐待54．WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn？CA．Open﹣minded．B．Good﹣natured．C．Strong﹣willed．D．Warm﹣hearted55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA．AnotherHarvardgirl．B．Agirlincandlelight．C．FromhomelesstoHarvard．D．TheroleofTigerMoms．56．〔10分〔2017?XXTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals〔信號(hào)．Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward．Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace？Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors？Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains．Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn．Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo．Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened．Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn．Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince．Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround．Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength〔波長(zhǎng)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors．But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop．Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea．Finally,highlyreflectivematerials〔高反射材料weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn．Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow．Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．56．Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars？AA．TrainsB．Boats．C．PlanesD．Bicycles57．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst？CA．Red．B．Yellow．C．White．D．Green．58．Whydoesredmeandanger？BA．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor．B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway．C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso．D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength．59．Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow？CA．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor．B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger．C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime．D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward．60．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？DA．Howimportanttrafficlightsare．B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength．C．Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor．D．Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen．61．〔10分〔2017?XXDStartinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager．Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool〔gradessixthrougheightorajuniorhighschool〔gradesseventhroughnine,therearemanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment．〔61AYouwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers．Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic〔學(xué)術(shù)的levelthanyourmiddleandjunior﹣highschoolteachers．〔62BInreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills．Ontopofallthis,peerpressure〔同伴壓力todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool．〔63EAlthoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith．Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution〔解決．〔64DIfyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou．Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends．〔65CWithtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience．Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool,areyouready？根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整．A．Youwillexperiencemanychanges．B．Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege．C．Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst．D．Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife．E．Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon．五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用〔10小題,每小題10分,共10分66．〔10分〔2017?XX閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整．請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上．每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次．方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的．IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine﹣year﹣oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon"Myfamily'sancestors〔祖先"．Thepurposewasforthekidsto〔66understandtheirfamilyhistory．Insearchofsome〔67answersforhistask．Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse〔68knewnothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions．Whenshewasasked,"Granny,wheredidIcomefrom？"hisgrandmawasquite〔69nervous．Whydidn'theaskhisparents？Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking〔70withakidaboutsuchasubject．Shewantedtobuysometime,〔71soshereplied,"Well,sweetie,thestork〔鸛鳥(niǎo)broughtyou．"Shesaidno〔72more,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy'sparentscameback．"So,wheredidMomcomefrom？""Thestorkbroughtheralso．""Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom？""Thestorkbrought〔73metoo,sweetie""Allright,thanks,Granny"〔74Jimmy'sgrandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions．Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupand〔75lookingatJimmy'sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,"Forthreegenerations〔輩therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily"．六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話〔5小題,每小題10分,共10分76．〔10分〔2017?XX根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整．A：Hey,how'sitgoing？．B：Oh,allright．I'mtryingtomakefriends．A：Oh,that'sgreat!Everyoneneedsfriends．B：〔76Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadvise？A：Yes．Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends．B：Okay,thanksforyouradvice．Ihaveonemorequestionthough．A：Goaheadplease．〔77I'mpleasedtohelpyou．B：ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers？A：〔78Yes,ofcourse．Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother．B：ThenIwon'tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers．〔79WhatkindoffriendshouldImake？A：Youcanmakefriendswithanykindofperson．Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayoungkid．B：Wow,that'samazing．Ididn'tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy．〔80ThankyouA：Goodluckonthat．Goodbye．B：Goodbye．七、書(shū)面表達(dá)〔15分81．〔15分〔2017?XX我們每天都要做很多事情,有些還很棘手．請(qǐng)以"Ididit"為題,并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情．1．要點(diǎn)：1你做了什么事情；2你是如何做那件事情的；3你做完那件事情后的感受．2．要求：1文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2詞數(shù)80左右．Ididit2017年XX省中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力理解〔20小題,每小題1分,共20分第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)．每段對(duì)話讀兩遍．1．〔1分〔2017?XXHowistheweathernow？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．[考點(diǎn)]15：短對(duì)話理解．[分析]略[解答]B[點(diǎn)評(píng)]略2．〔1分〔2017?XXWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Afootballmatch．B．Avolleyballmatch．C．Abasketballmatch．[考點(diǎn)]15：短對(duì)話理解．[分析]略[解答]A[點(diǎn)評(píng)]略3．〔1分〔2017?XXWherewillthetwospeakersgo？A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Tothebeach．[考點(diǎn)]15：短對(duì)話理解．[分析]略[解答]C[點(diǎn)評(píng)]略4．〔1分〔2017?XXWhatisthenameofthegirl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．[考點(diǎn)]15：短對(duì)話理解．[分析]略[解答]B[點(diǎn)評(píng)]略5．〔1分〔2017?XXWherethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight？A．Atthecinema．B．AtLucy'shouse．C．AtPeter'shouse．[考點(diǎn)]15：短對(duì)話理解．[分析]略[解答]C[點(diǎn)評(píng)]略二、第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍．6．〔3分〔2017?XX聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題．6．Whereisthemangoing？A．ToLondon．B．ToCardiff．C．ToManchester．7．Whenwillthenexttrainleave？A．At16：30．B．At17：00．C．At19：30．8．Howmuchmoreshallthemanpayforanewticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．[考點(diǎn)]17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．[分析]略[解答]CBA[點(diǎn)評(píng)]略9．〔2分〔2017?XX聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至第10兩個(gè)小題．9．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight？A．Seeanactionmovie．B．Watchatalkshow．C．Enjoyapopconcert．10．Whenwilltheymeet？A．At6：30．B．At7：00．C．At7：30．[考點(diǎn)]17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．[分析]略[解答]BA[點(diǎn)評(píng)]略11．〔2分〔2017?XX聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題．11．Whocooksdinnerforallthefamilyonweekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhim？A．Becausehehelpsoutathome．B．Becauseheenjoysdoingsports．C．Becausehedoeshishomework．[考點(diǎn)]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]CA[點(diǎn)評(píng)]略13．〔3分〔2017?XX聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題．13．Whatarethetwospeakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．WhydoesJacklikeMr．Thomas？A．Becausehegiveslittlehomework．B．BecausehealwaysspeaksEnglish．C．Becauseheexplainseverythingwell．[考點(diǎn)]17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．[分析]略[解答]BCC[點(diǎn)評(píng)]略16．〔5分〔2017?XX聽(tīng)下面一篇短文．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序,．短文讀兩遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．[考點(diǎn)]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]略[點(diǎn)評(píng)]略二、選擇填空．〔15小題,每小題1分,共15分從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．21．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣﹣Whenwillcarracebegin﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure．Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternext〔A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the；a D．the；the[考點(diǎn)]51：定冠詞〔the．[分析]﹣汽車(chē)比賽什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？﹣我也不確定．也許下周,或者下下周．[解答]正確答案：D．根據(jù)題干可知汽車(chē)比賽說(shuō)話雙方都知道,則第一空此處表特指,故填寫(xiě)the．其次"下下周"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是theweekafternext,故選擇D．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本題考查定冠詞the,掌握其基本用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．22．〔1分〔2017?XXHisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim．〔A．he B．him C．his D．himself[考點(diǎn)]63：反身代詞．[分析]他的名字叫杰姆斯,但他通常叫自稱(chēng)吉姆．[解答]答案：D．根據(jù)HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim,可知他的名字叫杰姆斯,但他通常叫自稱(chēng)吉姆,這里calloneself…意為"自稱(chēng)…"．后面跟反身代詞．故選D．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本題考查反身代詞,做題時(shí)應(yīng)先注意固定短語(yǔ)的用法,另外應(yīng)根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞確定不同性別的反身代詞．23．〔1分〔2017?XXIfyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'vegotagoodofwinning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction[考點(diǎn)]48：名詞的詞義辨析．[分析]如果你努力奮斗,知道你是誰(shuí),并以你是誰(shuí)而驕傲,你會(huì)有獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)．[解答]正確答案：B．A是選擇,B是機(jī)會(huì),C是決定,D是方向．本題是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)題干"如果你努力奮斗,知道你是誰(shuí),并以你是誰(shuí)而驕傲,你會(huì)有獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)．"可知應(yīng)選擇B．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本題考查名詞詞義辨析,熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．24．〔1分〔2017?XXMihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass．〔A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest[考點(diǎn)]81：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)．[分析]Miho是年齡最小的學(xué)生,因?yàn)樗劝嗌系娜魏稳硕汲錾恚甗解答]答案：D．根據(jù)shewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass,可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚,所以她應(yīng)該是班上最小的那個(gè),所以這里用最高級(jí)形式．故選D．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本題考查比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式．做題時(shí),注意聯(lián)系句意結(jié)合上下句從句意中找到有沒(méi)有比較之意,進(jìn)而判斷級(jí)別問(wèn)題．25．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Jimmy,wherearemyglasses？Ihavelookedeverywhere．﹣﹣Oh,Granny．Theyare_____onyournose．〔A．even B．well C．right D．ever[考點(diǎn)]9B：副詞的詞義辨析．[分析]﹣﹣吉米,我的眼鏡呢？我到處找遍了．﹣﹣噢,奶奶,它就在你的鼻子上．[解答]答案：Ceven甚至,well好,right正好,ever曾經(jīng),結(jié)合句意：﹣﹣吉米,我的眼鏡呢？我到處找遍了．﹣﹣噢,奶奶,它正好就在你的鼻子上,故選C．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本題考查副詞的辨析,熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．26．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Paul,I'mbusycooking．Canyougiveahand？﹣﹣Justaminute．Imye﹣mail．〔A．a(chǎn)mchecking B．willcheck C．havechecked D．waschecking[考點(diǎn)]F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析．[分析]﹣﹣保羅,我正忙著做飯呢．你能幫忙嗎？﹣﹣請(qǐng)稍等．我正在查看我的電子郵件．[解答]答案：A．考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意"﹣﹣保羅,我正忙著做飯呢．你能幫忙嗎？﹣﹣請(qǐng)稍等．我正在查看我的電子郵件．"．A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．B一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)．C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)．D過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣保羅,我正忙著做飯呢．你能幫忙嗎？﹣﹣請(qǐng)稍等．我____我的電子郵件．",及I'mbusycooking我正忙著,可知,應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．表示"我正在查看我的電子郵件",主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用am．check的現(xiàn)在分詞是checking．答案是A．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]考查時(shí)態(tài),英語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)等,好結(jié)合所給時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),認(rèn)真分析選擇正確時(shí)態(tài)．27．〔1分〔2017?XXFatherbroughthislittleboytoaconcert．Buthistooyoungtosit___thewholeconcert．〔A．for B．with C．during D．through[考點(diǎn)]7B：常用介詞的辨析．[分析]父親帶著他的小兒子去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),但他太小了,不能一直挺到整場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束．[解答]答案：D．考查介詞．句意"父親帶著他的小兒子去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),但他太小了,不能一直挺到整場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束．for為了；with和during在…期間；through從頭到尾,sitthrough一直挺到結(jié)束,耐著性子看完〔或聽(tīng)完．因此答案是D．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]考查介詞用法,這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題．28．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣﹣Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink．﹣﹣﹣Well,you___．You'renotaloneinthisworld．〔A．can B．may C．should D．will[考點(diǎn)]DB：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．[分析]﹣﹣我不在乎別人怎么想．﹣﹣哦,你應(yīng)該在乎的．在這個(gè)世界上你不是一個(gè)人．[解答]答案：C．can能,會(huì)；may可以；should應(yīng)該；will將會(huì)．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法．根據(jù)﹣﹣﹣Well,you___．You'renotaloneinthisworld,可知答話的人提了一個(gè)建議﹣﹣你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)的．should可以用來(lái)向別人提建議,故選C．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法．解答時(shí)注意理解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確選擇．29．〔1分〔2017?XX﹣﹣Whyareyouleavingyourjob？﹣﹣Ican'tstanditanylonger．Ialways____toworkovertime．〔A．a(chǎn)m；asking B．a(chǎn)m；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked[考點(diǎn)]GA：語(yǔ)態(tài)的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣你為什么要辭職？﹣﹣我再也受不了了,我總是被要求加班．[解答]答案：B．考查語(yǔ)態(tài)．句意"﹣﹣你為什么要辭職？﹣﹣我再也受不了了,我總是被要求加班．"．A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．D一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．a(chǎn)sksbtodosth要求某人做某事,這里sb做主語(yǔ),是ask要求的承受者,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),A,C不正確．由alway總是,習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是I,用am．a(chǎn)sk的過(guò)去分詞是asked．答案是B．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,還要注意時(shí)態(tài)及過(guò)去分詞的變法．30．〔1分〔2017?XXDon'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse？TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly．〔A．getup B．standup C．showup D．hurryup[考點(diǎn)]E1：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．[分析]不知道你的孩子在什么地方？關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò),他們會(huì)很快出現(xiàn)．[解答]答案：C．getup起床；standup站起來(lái)；showup出現(xiàn)；hurryup快,〔使趕緊．根據(jù)Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse？TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly,可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò),他們會(huì)很快出現(xiàn)．；showup出現(xiàn)．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由動(dòng)詞加介詞、副詞或其他詞構(gòu)成的詞組,其作用和動(dòng)詞差不多．有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,有些則相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞．31．〔1分〔2017?XXTheactorwashappyhegotapartintheamovie,_____thepartwasasmallone．〔A．since B．while C．though D．unless[考點(diǎn)]C3：連詞辨析．[分析]這個(gè)演員很高興他在這部電影中有一個(gè)角色,盡管是一個(gè)小角色．[解答]答案：Csince既然；while當(dāng)…時(shí)候；though雖然；unless除非．結(jié)合句意：這個(gè)演員很高興他在這部電影中有一個(gè)角色,盡管角色很小,故選C．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本題考查連詞的辨析,熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．32．〔1分〔2017?XXTheplaneonthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather..〔A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained[考點(diǎn)]DH：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．[分析]由于天氣不好,飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)．[解答]答案：Dran跑；moved移動(dòng)；shook搖動(dòng)；remained停留．結(jié)合句意：由于天氣不好,飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個(gè)多小時(shí),故選D．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析,熟記詞的意思及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．33．〔1分〔2017?XXIhatethedogsliveinthenexthouse．Theymakeloudnoisesallnight〔A．who B．that C．what D．whom[考點(diǎn)]67：關(guān)系代詞．[分析]我討厭住在隔壁的狗,他們整晚發(fā)出噪音．[解答]答案：B．who意思是"誰(shuí)"指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；that意思是"那個(gè)"指人或指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what意思是"什么"不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；whom意思是"誰(shuí)"指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)先行詞是thedogs,后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少一個(gè)可以作主語(yǔ)的詞,綜上所述,故選B．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]首先要掌握這幾個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)的意思以及用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案．34．〔1分〔2017?XXWheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon'tbreakanything．〔A．make B．made C．tomake D．making[考點(diǎn)]E6：不定式短語(yǔ)．[分析]每當(dāng)我們這些孩子們過(guò)來(lái)時(shí),蘇珊阿姨就站在那兒看著我們,以確保我們不會(huì)打破任何東西．[解答]答案：C．根據(jù)Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon'tbreakanything,可知每當(dāng)我們這些孩子們過(guò)來(lái)時(shí),蘇珊阿姨就站在那兒看著我們,以確保我們不會(huì)打破任何東西,這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)．故選C．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]考查不定式短語(yǔ),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些不定式短語(yǔ)的固定用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適的形式．完成試題．35．〔1分〔2017?XXWhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect？〔A．Hecameinandsatdown．B．Wealllike＜HarryPotter＞．C．Whenwemet．Hedidn'tsayhello．D．Wewentout,headedforthebusstop．[考點(diǎn)]38：英文常識(shí)．[分析]下列句子哪一個(gè)是正確的？[解答]答案：A．選項(xiàng)B,Wealllike＜HarryPotter＞,英文中書(shū)名寫(xiě)成斜體,不需要加書(shū)名號(hào),所以這個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的；選項(xiàng)C,Whenwemet．Hedidn'tsayhello．Whenwemet作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,不能獨(dú)立成句,所以這個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的；選項(xiàng)D,Wewentout,headedforthebusstop．這里兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間需要加and,應(yīng)該是Wewentoutandheadedforthebusstop；所以這個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的；所以只有選項(xiàng)A是正確的．故選A．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本題主要考查對(duì)句子成分的判斷以及對(duì)英語(yǔ)常識(shí)的理解．三、完形填空〔10小題,每小題10分,共10分先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案．36．〔10分〔2017?XXAgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon．Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame〔36D．Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda〔37Aatanemptytable．Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder．Afterhe〔38Bhisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair．〔39Cheturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor．Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified〔恐懼的,buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora〔n〔40D．Thepandasaidtohim,"WhatdoIlookliketo〔41C？"．Thewaiteranswered,"Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse,""That'sright,"saidthepanda．"Lookitup．"andhewalkedout．Thewaitercalledthe〔42B．Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory．〔43Dthepanda'swords"lookingitup"．Sothepoliceofficer〔44Aayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia〔百科全書(shū)．Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia．Theofficer〔45C"panda"andtherewastheanswer,"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots〔竹筍andleaves．"36．A．tiredB．a(chǎn)ngryC．crazyD．hungry37．A．seatB．noteC．waiterD．newspaper38．A．orderedB．finishedC．servedD．cooked39．A．SoB．OnceC．ThenD．Also40．A．talkB．excuseC．questionD．explanation41．A．usB．himC．youD．them42．A．bossesB．policeC．neighborsD．customerst43．A．a(chǎn)boutB．likeC．withoutD．including44．A．sentB．tookC．droveD．invited45．A．turnedtoB．a(chǎn)skedforC．lookedupD．calledon．[考點(diǎn)]N1：記敘文．[分析]文章講述了一個(gè)大熊貓去倫敦的一家飯店吃了飯就走,并拿槍在空中打了一槍,服務(wù)員們很害怕,但還是向他討要一個(gè)解釋,大熊貓問(wèn)服務(wù)員自己看起來(lái)像什么,大家回答說(shuō)看起來(lái)是一個(gè)大熊貓,大熊貓說(shuō)是的,并叫他們?nèi)ゲ殚嗁Y料．后來(lái)服務(wù)員報(bào)了警并說(shuō)明了事情原委,警察們?cè)诎倏迫珪?shū)上查到了答案,百科全書(shū)上顯示：大熊貓,生活在中國(guó),吃了竹筍就離開(kāi)．[解答]36．D考查形容詞．A表示累的；B表示生氣的；C表示瘋狂的；D表示餓的．由Hewalkedintoarestaurant可知他是餓了,選D．37．A考查名詞．A表示名詞；B表示筆記；C表示服務(wù)員；D表示報(bào)紙．由Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder可推測(cè)此處表示在空桌旁他找到了一個(gè)座位,選A．38．B考查動(dòng)詞．A表示命令；B表示完成；C表示服務(wù)；D表示烹飪．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他吃完晚飯后,熊貓站了起來(lái),選B．39．C考查連詞．A表示所以；B表示曾經(jīng)；C表示然后；D表示也．分享語(yǔ)境可知heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor與thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair間是順承關(guān)系,選C．40．D考查名詞．A表示談話；B表示借口；C表示問(wèn)題；D表示解釋?zhuān)上挛牡腡heofficer〔45"panda"andtherewastheanswer可推測(cè)此處表示服務(wù)員們想向他要一個(gè)解釋,選D41．C考查代詞．A表示我們；B表示他；C表示你；D表示他們．此句話是熊貓對(duì)服務(wù)員說(shuō)的,對(duì)象應(yīng)該是第二人稱(chēng),句意為對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)我看起來(lái)像什么,選C．42．B考查名詞．A表示老板；B表示警察；C表示鄰居；D表示顧客．由Sothepoliceofficer〔44ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia可知此處表示的是這個(gè)服務(wù)員報(bào)了警,選B．43．D考查介詞．A表示關(guān)于；B表示像；C表示沒(méi)有；D表示包括．由Sothepoliceofficer〔44ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia可知警察是要查閱資料,所以此處表示服務(wù)員告訴警察的內(nèi)容是包括"lookitup",選D．44．A考查動(dòng)詞．A表示送；B表示帶走；C表示開(kāi)車(chē)；D表示邀請(qǐng)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示所以這個(gè)警察將一個(gè)年輕人派出去拿一本百科全書(shū),選A．45．C考查短語(yǔ)．A表示轉(zhuǎn)向,向…求助；B表示向…要；C表示查閱；D表示號(hào)召．下文的"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots〔竹筍andleaves．"是對(duì)"panda"的定義,所以此處表示這個(gè)警察查閱了"panda"這個(gè)單詞,選C．[點(diǎn)評(píng)]解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文．四、閱讀理解〔20小題,每小題10分,．共40分閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題.．46．〔10分〔2017?XXAEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend？Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew？Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants．MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter？ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit．Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza．Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere．TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse．Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere．Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets．Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes．Last