石大大學(xué)英語4期末復(fù)習(xí)題

大學(xué)英語4第1頁共1頁《大學(xué)英語4》課程綜合復(fù)習(xí)資料一、UseofEnglish（交際用語）1.—Thankyouforyourinvitation.—__________A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.It’sapleasure.C.It’sasmallthing. D.I’llappreciateit.答案：B2.—Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!—__________A.Itissuitableforme. B.No,itisn’t.C.Youwanttohaveone,too? D.Thankyou.答案：D3.—Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.—__________A.Sorry,itdoesn’tmatter. B.SodoI.C.Yes.It’sagoodidea. D.Idon’tmind.答案：B4.—Doyoucommutetowork?—No,Iworkathome._____A.Youwork?B.Howaboutyou?C.Youdonotwork.D.Youworkbytrain.答案：B5.—Whenareyougoingonholiday?—_________A.Lastnight.B.Nextweek.C.Byplane.D.Withmybrother.答案：B6.—What'sthedatetoday?—_________A.It'sOctober. B.It'sMonday.C.It'snottherighttime. D.ThesecondofJuly.答案：D7.—Whydidn'tyoutellme?—_________A.Sorry,Iforgot. B.I'msorryyoushouldwait.C.Idon'tknow. D.I'dloveto.答案：A8.—Thisisabirthdaypresentforyou.—_________A.What'stheproblem? B.Oh,whatasurprise!C.Ican'thelpit! D.It'sapleasure.答案：B9.—Howdoyoulikeourcity?—_________A.Icameherebyplane. B.Oh,Iloveit.It'ssoexciting.C.It'squitedifficulttoanswer. D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?答案：B10.—Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?—_________A.Quiteabit.B.Moreboysthangirls.C.About50.D.Threemornings. 答案：C11.—Whatdoyoudo?—_________A.Whatdoyoudo?B.Fine,thankyou.C.I'macollegestudent.D.Idowellinmystudies.答案：C12.—Weareplanninganouting._______—Sure.A.Whereareyougoing? B.Whenwillyouleave? C.Howiseverything? D.Doyouwanttojoinus?答案：D13.—Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?—_________A.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag? B.Helpmefindmykey,please.C.Yes,withpleasure. D.I'mlookingforZhongshanRoad.答案：D14.—Doyouliketoplaybasketball?—__________A.Perhaps.B.No.Xiaowangdoesnotlikeit.C.Iamcrazyaboutit.D.Iampleasedaboutit.答案：C15.—YouspeakEnglishwell.—_________.A.ThankyouforsayingsoB.Idon'tthinksoC.No,Idon'tspeakwellenoughD.Certainly答案：A二、TrueorFalse（閱讀理解判斷題）Passage1Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputhimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillthere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!1.Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.A.TB.F2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.A.TB.F3.Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother’sfeeling.A.TB.F4.Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.A.TB.F5.Themeaningofthephrase“afairweatherfriend”understandinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharedifficultieswithyou.A.TB.F答案：ABAABPassage2TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.1.ThispassageisabouttheFrenchRevolution.A.TB.F2.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidlyin1789.A.TB.F3.ThepoliticalprisonerswerekeptinPrussia.A.TB.F4.Theunderlinedword“abolished”mean“ended”A.TB.F5.TheeffectoftheRevolutionwasthattheKingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.A.TB.F答案：ABBABPassage3Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheycanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse”.Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn—bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofplacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassesandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.1.ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleaguesiswrong.A.TB.F2.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means“afishconcern”.A.TB.F3.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishingbusinessrelations.A.TB.F4.ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners.A.TB.F5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingispraiseful.A.TB.F答案:AABBAPassage4MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgis.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi’sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericanonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightforthecivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech,“IHaveaDream”beforetheLincolnMemorial.The“dream”isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing’shonor.Helivesinpeople’sheartsforever.1.MarthinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.A.TB.F2.MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.A.TB.F3.MrtinLutherKing’sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.A.TB.F4.Theunderlinedword“delivered”inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby“gave”.A.TB.F5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“CivilRightsLaw.”A.TB.F答案：ABAABPassage5Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱)。Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodrest.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,”Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Isyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.1.Maria’sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A.TB.F2.Youbelievedthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople’sluggageattheairport.A.TB.F3.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A.TB.F4.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria’smanners.A.TB.F5.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A.TB.F答案：BAABA三、ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解單選題)Passage1 IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.1. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.2. Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.3. Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm. C.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.4. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.Agueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.5. Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat__________.A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation答案：BBBDBPassage2 Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals. Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted. Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease. Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.1. Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot____________.A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals B.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.Ifwehavedreamsofthefuture D.Ifweputforwardsomeplans2. Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_______.A.adailybasis B.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted3. Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,____________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccess B.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals4. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?ALifeisadynamicthing. B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoalsC.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.5. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?____________A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoalsB.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.答案：BDCCCPassage3 Whatmakesapersonascientist? Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakehimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswerhegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofthismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.1.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetoolsheuses. B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswayoflearning. D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.2.“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…”.Theauthorsaysthistoshow_______.A.theimportanceofinformation B.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs3.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_______.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavenoroomforimprovement4.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate_______.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetheoryofrelativity. B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案：BCACD四、VocabularyandGrammar（詞匯與語法）1.Onceenvironmentaldamage____,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.istodo B.does C.haddone D.isdone答案：D2.Weworkedhardandcompletedthetask____.A.inthetime B.onthetime C.aheadoftime D.beforetime答案：C3.Ididn’texpectyoutoturn____atthemeetingyesterday.A.up B.to C.out D.over答案：A4.We’llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.isn'tgoingtorainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'training答案:C5.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________?A.aretheyB.aren'ttheyC.weretheyD.havethey答案:A6.Thedogwastearingthecloth_____itsteeth.A.withB.byC.throughD.in答案:A7.Comparedwithlastyear,theoutputofthefactorythisyearhasincreased____20%.A.withB.atC.forD.by答案:D8.The____isnearlyshortageofelectricity,soIcannotstartthecaragain.A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery答案:D9.There____alotof____ontheroadsyesterday.A.was…trafficB.were…trafficsC.was…trafficsD.were…traffic答案:A10.We’ve____paperandink.AskMr.Howardtolendussome.A.runawaywithB.runoutofC.runoffD.rundown答案:B11.Professor,wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't_______you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto答案：A12.A:Mustwefinishtheworkrightnow?B:No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't答案：A13.Fewstudentsfailedintheexamattheendoflastterm,_______?A.dotheyB.didn'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.didthey答案：D14.Wemovedtothefrontrow_____wecouldhearandseebetter.A.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat答案：B15.Theaccidentwas______tocarelessdriving.A.forB.likelyC.dueD.because答案：C五、Cloze（選詞填空）Passage1Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces__1__peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade__2__concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.thezooenvironmentwasanything__3__natural.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabits.Theanimalsare__4__morefreedominlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged,treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow__5__theareasthatanimalslivein.A.ofB.butC.whereD.overE.given答案：CABEDPassage2Eaglehasthelongestlife-spanofitsspecies.Eaglecan__1__upto70years,buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeaharddecision.Inits40’s,itslongandflexibletalons（爪）cannolongergrabprey（掠食）whichserveasfood,itslongandsharpbeak（鳥嘴，喙）becomes,bent.Itsold-agedandheavywings,duetotheirthickfeathers,becomestucktoitschestandmakeit__2__tofly.Theneagleisleftwithonlytwooptions:dieorgothroughapainfulprocessofchangewhichlasts150daysforsurvival.Thereprocessrequirethateagleflytoamountaintopandsitonitsnest.Theretheeagleknocksitsbeak__3__arockuntilitplucks(拔去)itout.Afterpluckingitout,eaglewillwaitforanewbeaktogrowback.Whenitsnewtalonsgrowback,theeaglestartspluckingitsold-agedfeathersandafterfivemonths,eaglecantakeitsflightofrebirthandlivesforthirsty__4__years.Manytimes,inordertosurvive,wehavetostartachangeprocess.Wesometimesneedto__5___oldmemories,habitsandotherpasttraditions.Onlyfreedfrompastburdens,canwetakeadvantageofthepresent.A.againstB.difficultC.getridofD.liveE.more答案：DBAECPassage3Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertravelledagreatdeal.Foreign__1__canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,__2__thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediatelyonhisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult__3__thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthinswithouttheuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings__4__nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip__5__anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.A.travelB.areC.forD.butE.to答案：ADCBEPassage4Moreandmoreteachersandparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpaperssoldonstreets.Theseprintedthingslooklikenewspaperbuthavehardlyanythingtodowiththem.Youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadly__1__there—somearetoostrangeforanyonetobelieve,__2__arefrighteningstoriesofsomethingevenworse.However,manyoftheyoungstudentsaregettingabsorbedinsuchpoisonousreading,whichcoststhemwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringthemnightmaresandimmoralideainreturn.Homeworkisleftundone,dailygameslost.Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,__3__theyare,weneverknow,aremakingtheirsilentmoney.Thesheepskinnedwolf’sstoriesseemtohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynotforbidthiskindofthingsatschool?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.Yetunfortunately,__4__youwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.Sometimesyoumayevenfindseveralchildrenshareonepatchedpaper,whichhastravelledfromonehandtoanotherdrivenbythecuriousnature.Itreallydoesharmtooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The__5__teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupport.Meanwhile,theyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelpthemgetridoftheseuglypapers.A.othersB.madeupC.worriedD.whoeverE.themore答案：BADECPassage5Doyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer:No.Infact,intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep.__1__yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep,ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep,orhoursofwakefulness.You__2__gettired,worried,andanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthing