2022年6月大學(xué)英語六級模擬

精品文檔-下載后可編輯年6月大學(xué)英語六級模擬2022年6月大學(xué)英語六級模擬

一、單選題（共9題，共18分）

1.Everything____intoconsideration,IproposethatthefirstprizeshouldbegiventoLiuQiang.

A.totake

B.taking

C.taken

D.took

2.Imeant____youaboutit,butIforgottodoso.

A.telling

B.havingtold

C.totell

D.tohavetold

3.Whiledoingcalculationfortheproject,thedesigners____anewsolutiontoageologicalproblem.

A.fellinto

B.stumbledupon

C.setout

D.discovered

4.Themotheralmost____whenshelearnedthathersonwasshotdead.

A.felldown

B.camedown

C.fellapart

D.wenttopieces

5.Thematterisnottobe____.

A.watchedfor

B.waitedon

C.takenover

D.trifledwith

6.Theywillneverreconcilethemselvesto____.

A.defeat

B.theirdefeat

C.bedefeated

D.havetheirdefeat

7.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)____positioninthebranchoffice.

A.empty

B.vacuum

C.hollow

D.vacant

8.Urbancongestionwouldgreatlyberelievedifthe____chargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.

A.prices

B.tickets

C.fees

D.fares

9.Weareconvinced____therighteousnessofourcause.

A.of

B.on

C.over

D.at

二、問答題（共4題，共40分）

10.Whatdoesthefutureholdfortheproblemofhousing?Agooddealdepends,ofcourse,onthemeaningof“future”.Ifoneisthinkingintermsofsciencefictionandthespaceage,itisatleastpossibletoassumethatmanwillhavesolvedsuchtrivialandearthlyproblemsashousing.Writersofsciencefiction,fromH.G.Wellsonwards,havehadlittletosayonthesubject.Theyhaveconveyedthesuggestionthatmenwillliveingreatcomfort,witheveryconceivableapparatustomakelifesmooth,healthyandeasy,ifnothappy.Buttheyhavenotsaidwhathishousewillbemadeof.Perhapssomenewbuildingmaterial,asyetunimagined,willhavebeendiscoveredorinventedatleast.Onemaybecertainthatbricksandmortar(泥灰，灰漿)willlonghavegoneoutoffashion.Buttheproblemsofthenextgenerationortwocanmorereadilybeimagined.Scientistshavealreadypointedoutthatunlesssomethingisdoneeithertorestricttheworld’srapidgrowthinpopulationortodiscoveranddevelopnewsourcesoffood(orboth),millionsofpeoplewillbedyingofstarvationoratthebestsufferingfromunderfeedingbeforethiscenturyisout.Butnobodyhasyetworkedoutanyplanforhousingthesegrowingpopulations.Admittedlytheworstsituationswilloccurinthehottestpartsoftheworld,wherehousingcanbelightstructureorinbackwardareaswherestandardsaretraditionallylow.Buteventheminimumshelterrequiresmaterialsofsomekindandintheteeming,bulgingtownsthelow-standard“housing”offlattenedpetrolcansanddirtycanvasisfarmorewastefulofgroundspacethancanbetolerated.Sincethewar,HongKonghassufferedthekindofcrisiswhichislikelytoariseinmanyotherplacesduringthenextgeneration.Literallymillionsofrefugeesarrivedtoswellthealreadygrowingpopulationandemergencystepshadtobetakenrapidlytopreventsqualor(骯臟)anddiseaseandthespreadcrime.Thecityistacklingthesituationenergeticallyandenormousblocksoftenements(貧民住宅)arerisingatanastonishingaped.ButHongKongisonlyonesmallpartofwhatwillcertainlybecomeavastproblemandnotmerelyahousingproblem,becausewhenpopulationgrowsatthisratethereareaccompanyingproblemsofeducation,transport,hospitalservices,drainage,watersupplyandsoon.NoteveryareamaygivethesameresourcesasHongKongtodrawuponandthesearchforquickerandcheapermethodsofconstructionmustnevercease.1.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofhousingproblemsinthefirstparagraph?A.Theymaybecompletelysolvedatsometimeinthefuture.B.Theyareunimportantandeasilydealtwith.C.Theywillnotbesolveduntilanewbuildingmaterialhasbeendiscovered.D.Theyhavebeendealtwithinspecificdetailinbooksdescribingthefuture.2.Thewriterissurethatinthedistantfuture___.A.bricksandmortarwillbereplacedbysomeotherbuildingmaterial.B.anewbuildingmaterialwillhavebeeninvented.C.bricksandmortarwillnotbeusedbypeoplewhowanttheirhousetobefashionable.D.anewwayofusingbricksandmortarwillhavebeendiscovered.3.Thewriterbelievesthatthebiggestproblemlikelytoconfronttheworldbeforetheendofthecentury___.A.isdifficulttoforesee.B.willbehowtofeedtheevergrowingpopulation.C.willbehowtoprovideenoughhousesinthehottestpartsoftheworld.D.isthequestionoffindingenoughgroundspace.4.Whenthewritersaysthattheworstsituationswilloccurinthehottestpartsoftheworldorinbackwardareas,heisreferringtothefactthatintheseparts___.A.standardsofbuildingarelow.B.onlyminimumshelterwillbepossible.C.thereisnotenoughgroundspace.D.thepopulationgrowthwillbethegreatest.5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestsummarizesParagraph3?A.HongKonghasfacedaseriouscrisiscausedbymillionsofrefugees.B.HongKonghassuccessfullydealtwiththeemergencycausedbymillionsofrefugees.C.HongKong’scrisiswasnotonlyamatterofhousingbutincludedanumberofotherproblemsofpopulationgrowth.D.ManypartsoftheworldmayhavetofacethekindofproblemsencounteredbyHongKongandmayfinditmuchhardertodealwiththem.

11.Inthelast12yearstotalemploymentintheUnitedStatesgrewfasterthanatanytimeinthepeacetimehistoryofanycountry–from82to110millionbetween1973and1985–thatis,byafullonethird.Theentiregrowth,however,wasinmanufacturing,andespeciallyinno–blue-collarjobs…Thistrendisthesameinalldevelopedcountries,andis,indeed,evenmorepronouncedinJapan.Itisthereforehighlyprobablethatin25yearsdevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapanwillemploynolargeraproportionofthelaborforceInmanufacturingthandevelopedcountriesnowemployinfarming–atmost,10percent.TodaytheUnitedStatesemploysaround18millionpeopleinblue-collarjobsinmanufacturingindustries.By2022,thenumberislikelytobenomorethan12million.Insomemajorindustriesthedropwillbeevensharper.Itisquiteunrealistic,forinstance,toexpectthattheAmericanautomobileindustrywillemploymorethanone–thirdofitspresentblue-collarforce25yearshence,eventhoughproductionmightbe50percenthigher.Ifacompany,anindustryoracountrydoesnotinthenextquartercenturysharplyincreasemanufacturingproductionandatthesametimesharplyreducetheblue-collarworkforce,itcannothopetoremaincompetitive–oreventoremain“developed.”Theattempttopreservesuchblue–collarjobsisactuallyaprescriptionforunemployment…ThisisnotaconclusionthatAmericanpoliticians,laborleadersorindeedthegeneralpubliccaneasilyunderstandoraccept.WhatconfusestheissueevenmoreitthattheUnitedStatesisexperiencingseveralseparateanddifferentshiftsinthemanufacturingeconomy.Oneistheaccelerationofthesubstitutionofknowledgeandcapitalformanuallabor.Wherewespokeofmechanizationafewdecadesago,wenowspeakof“robotization“or“automation.”Thisisactuallymoreachangeinterminologythanachangeinreality.WhenHenryFordintroducedtheassemblylinein1909,hecutthenumberofman–hoursrequiredtoproduceamotorcarbysome80percentintwoorthreeyears–farmorethananyoneexpectstoresultfromeventhemostcompleterobotization.Butthereisnodoubtthatwearefacinganew,sharpaccelerationinthereplacementofmanualworkersbymachines–thatis,bytheproductsofknowledge.1.Accordingtotheauthor,theshrinkageinthemanufacturinglaborforcedemonstrates______.A.thedegreetowhichacountry’sproductionisrobotizedB.areductioninacountry’smanufacturingindustriesC.aworseningrelationshipbetweenlaborandmanagementD.thedifferencebetweenadevelopedcountryandadevelopingcountry2.Accordingtotheauthor,incoming25years,adevelopedcountryorindustry,inordertremaincompetitive,oughtto______.A.reducethepercentageoftheblue-collarworkforceB.preserveblue–collarjobsforinternationalcompetitionC.acceleratemotor–canmanufacturinginHenryFord’sstyleD.solvetheproblemofunemployment3.Americanpoliticiansandlaborleaderstendtodislike_____.A.confusioninmanufacturingeconomyB.anincreaseinblue–collarworkforceC.internalcompetitioninmanufacturingproductionD.adropintheblue–collarjobopportunities4.Theword“prescription”in“aprescriptionforunemployment”maybetheequivalentto______A.somethingrecommendedasmedicaltreatmentB.awaysuggestedtoovercomesomedifficultyC.somemeasurestakeninadvanceD.adevicetodire5.Thispassagemayhavebeenexceptedfrom________A.amagazineaboutcapitalinvestmentB.anarticleonautomationC.amotor-carmagazineD.anarticleonglobaleconomy

12.Scatteredthroughtheseasoftheworldarebillionsoftonsofsmallplantsandanimalscalledplankton.Mostoftheseplantsandanimalsaretoosmallforthehumaneyetosee.Theydriftaboutlazilywiththecurrents,providingabasicfoodformanylargeranimals.Planktonhasbeendescribedastheequivalentofthegrassesthatgrowonthedrylandcontinents,andthecomparisonisanappropriateone.Inpotentialfoodvaluehowever,planktonfaroutweighsthatofthelandgrasses.Onescientisthasestimatedthatwhilegrassesoftheworldproduceabout49billiontonsofvaluablecarbohydrateseachyear.Thesea’splanktongeneratesmorethantwiceasmuch.Despiteitsenormousfoodpotential,littleeffortwasmadeuntilrecentlytofarmplanktonaswefarmgrassesonland.Nowmarinescientistshaveatlastbeguntostudythispossibility,especiallyasthesea’sresourcesloomevenmoreimportantasameansoffeedinganexpandingworldpopulation.Nooneyethasseriouslysuggestedthat“planktonburgers”maysoonbecomepopulararoundtheworld.Asapossiblefarmedsupplementaryfoodsource,however,planktonisgainingconsiderableinterestamongmarinescientists.Onetypeofplanktonthatseemstohavegreatharvestpossibilitiesisatinyshrimplikecreaturecalledkrill.Growingtotwoorthreeincheslong,krillprovidethemajorfoodforthegiantbluewhale,thelargestanimalevertoinhabittheEarth.Realizingthatthiswhalemaygrow100feetandweigh150tonsatmaturity,itisnotsurprisingthateachonedevoursmorethanonetonofkrilldaily.Krillswimaboutjustbelowthesurfaceinhugeschoolssometimesmileswide,mainlyinthecoldAntarctic.Becauseoftheirpinkcolor,theyoftenappearasasolidreddishmasswhenviewedfromashiporfromtheair.Krillareveryhighinfoodvalue.Apoundofthesecrustaceanscontainsabout460calories—aboutthesameasshrimporlobster,towhichtheyarerelated.Ifthekrillcanfeedsuchhugecreaturesaswhales,manyscientistsreason,theymustcertainlybecontendersasnewfoodsourceforhumans.1.Whichofthefollowingbestportraystheorganizationofthepassage?A.Theauthorpresentstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplanktonasafoodsource.B.Theauthorquotespublicopiniontosupporttheargumentforfarmingplankton.C.Theauthorclassifiesthedifferentfoodsourcesaccordingtoamountofcarbohydrate.D.Theauthormakesageneralstatementaboutplanktonasafoodsourceandthenmovestoaspecificexample.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisplanktonregardedtobemorevaluablethanlandgrasses?A.Itiseasiertocultivate.B.Itproducesmorecarbohydrates.C.Itdoesnotrequiresoil.D.Itismorepalatable.3.Whydoestheauthormention“planktonburgers”?A.Todescribetheappearanceofonetypeofplankton.B.Toillustratehowmuchplanktonawhaleconsumes.C.Tosuggestplanktonasapossiblefoodsources.D.Tocomparethefoodvaluesofbeefandplankton.4.Whatismentionedasoneconspicuousfeatureofkrill?A.Theyarethesmallestmarineanimals.B.Theyarepinkincolor.C.Theyaresimilarinsizetolobsters.D.Theyhavegrasslikebodies.5.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingasreasonswhyplanktoncouldbeconsideredahumanfoodsourceexceptthatitis___.A.highinfoodvalue.B.inabundantsupplyintheoceans.C.anappropriatefoodforotheranimals.D.freeofchemicalsandpollutants.

13.Whichissafer-stayingathome，travelingtoworkonpublictransport，orworkingintheoffice?Surprisingly，eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk，whichisverylow.However，whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately，theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infact，theaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity，andalmostassafeasstayingathome.Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthiswhichmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately，theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947)，F(xiàn)lixborough(1974)，Seveso(1976)，Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984)。Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso，andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal，whereupto3，000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives，justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCityexplosionwascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate(硝酸銨)，whichissafeunlessstoredingreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement，whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown，localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanov