四川省成都市某校2023-2024學年高一上學期12月月考英語試題

成都七中2023-2024學年度高一(上)12月階段考試英語注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Beer.2.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Gohiking.B.Dohiswork.C.Phoneaclub.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaschool.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.European’sbreakfast.B.European’stablemanners.C.European’sfavoritevegetables.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatthecake?A.Shehaseatenalot.B.Sheisonadiet.C.Shedislikesit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?A.Wonderful.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Justso-so.7.WhydidMarymissthefootballmatch?A.Shewatchedthetennismatchinstead.B.Shewasinterruptedbythevisitors.C.Shewentswimminginthegym.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.Inalargecity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.9.Whatencouragedtheteenagerstoworkonthefarm?A.Thehighpay.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulenvironment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhenwillCathyattendabirthdayparty?AOnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.12.WhatisCathygoingtodoonSundayevening?A.Doherhomework.B.Practicethepiano.C.Gotothecinema.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisJackdisappointedataboutthefilm?A.Thestory.B.Theacting.C.Thespecialeffects.14.Whosavesthecaptainatlast?A.Theshipofficer.B.Theshipdoctor.C.Apassenger.15.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Heisgoodattakingphotos.B.Hefeltangrywiththeneighbors.C.Hefellasleepduringthemovie.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atatheater.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidMr.Bagginsgetintouchwiththeshop?A.Tohaveabikerepaired.B.Tochangeabike.C.Tobuyabike.18.Whatcoloristhebike?A.Red.B.Silver.C.Black.19.WhichshopshouldMr.Bagginsgoto?A.TheoneatNo.33NorthStreet.B.TheoneatNo.87NorthStreet.C.Theonenexttothesupermarket.20.HowcanMr.Bagginsgetacopyofthebill?A.Visittheshop.B.Emailtheshop.C.Calltheshop.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheBritishMuseumWelcometotheBritishMuseumtoexperienceculturesacrosstheglobe,fromtheoriginofhumanhistorytothepresent.Theentrycanbegainedforfreeifappliedonourwebsite.◆Opentoday:10:00-20:30◆Lastentry:19:30PlanyourvisitBookticketsandplanyourdayincludingexhibitions,facilities,access,foodandtravel.BookyourfreetickettoguaranteeMuseumentryandreceivekeyinformationandupdatesbeforeyourvisit.GalleriesPleasenotethatgalleriesintheMuseummaybeclosedformaintainingcleanorprivateevents.AllplannedclosureswillbelistedontheVisitpage.Occasionallywemayneedtoclosegalleriesatshortnoticeforsafetyreasons.Weregretthatinthesecaseswe’renotalwaysabletoinformthepublicinadvance.FamilyvisitsFamilieswithchildrenofallagescanenjoyarangeoffreegalleryactivities.◆TakeonaMuseumMissionYoucanwanderthroughselectedgalleriesandcompletefivechallenges.Findavarietyofobjectswithinthegallery,performforavideousingaphoneortablet,discussanobject,lookcloselyatcollectionhighlights,andposeforaphotoshootalongsidetheobjects.◆EmbarkonaMuseumExplorerTrail(路徑)Involvingthewholefamily,eachtraildivesintointerestingobjects.TrailsincludeJourneyAcrossJapan,AfricaAroundtheWorld,AncientGreece,AncientEgypt,FantasticCreaturesandmore.◆ExplorewithaThemedBackpackThisuniqueexperienceallowsvisitorsunder16toexplorethemuseuminafunway.JobsinRomanBritain,bestforages7-11,seeskidsmatchmodernobjectswithancientobjects;SensorySupportBackpackprovidesresourcesandideastosupportyoungvisitorsaged3–11withadditionalsensoryneedsinabusymuseumenvironment;LittleFeet,abackpackforkidsunder5foruseinanyareaofthemuseumisalsoworthtrying.1.Howcouldthevisitorsgetentrytothemuseum?A.Byinformingthestaffinadvance. B.ByapplyingontheInternet.C.Bysendingemailstoapplyforentry. D.Bybuyingticketsatthedoor.2.Whyarethegalleriesclosedatshortnotice?A.Forkeepingclean. B.Forpersonalactivities.C.Forsecurityissues. D.Forcontrollingvisiting.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJobsinRomanBritain?A.Havingsomediscussions. B.Takingphotosofobjects.C.Doingtheobjectmatching. D.Wanderingaroundgalleries.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了參觀大英博物館的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Theentrycanbegainedforfreeifappliedonourwebsite.(如果在我們的網站上申請，可以免費獲得進入權)”可知，游客可以通過在網上申請獲得博物館的入場券，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Galleries部分“Occasionallywemayneedtoclosegalleriesatshortnoticeforsafetyreasons.(有時出于安全原因，我們可能需要在短時間內關閉畫廊)”可知，畫廊會出于安全原因短時間關閉，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“JobsinRomanBritain,bestforages7-11,seeskidsmatchmodernobjectswithancientobjects(JobsinRomanBritain最適合7-11歲的孩子，孩子們會把現代物品和古代物品搭配起來)”可知，游客可以在JobsinRomanBritain做物品配對活動，故選C。BIstillrememberthatbusyautumneveningasIhurriedwithmyeldestdaughter,Athena,togettoherclassroomontimefortheparent-teachernight.Wewalkedinandalleyeswereonme.Afewadultsquicklyquietedtheirkids’whispers.Aclassmateyelledtomydaughter,“What’swrongwithyourmom’sface?”Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmycondition,butmysix-year-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid,“It’smymom’sbirthmark!Don’tberude!”Iwasextremelyproudofhowshehandledthatsituation.IwasquiteyoungwhenIrealizedIlookeddifferentbecauseofmylargefacialbirthmark.IalwaysthoughtIwouldbealonebecauseofit.BeingcomparedtoBatman’sevilTwo-FacemademebelieveIcouldneverfindlove.ButIwasluckyenoughtomeetmyhusband,whosawmeforwhoIaminside.WhenIhadmyfirstdaughter,Iwasoverjoyed,butIbegantoworryiftheworldwouldjudgemychildren.IalwaysworriedImightpassmyconditionontomychildren;Ididn’twantthemtogrowupfeelingjudged.Unfortunately,myfacialdifferencehasimpactedmychildren.Mydaughtersgetdisinvitedfrombirthdaypartiesorsleepovers,orIlearncertainkidsarenolongerfriendswithmineaftertheirparentssawmeatschool.Whenmykidswereyoung,Iexplainedhowmyspecialpurpleskinwasrareandwetalkedaboutacceptanceandneverjudgingothersonhowtheylook.Whenmygirlskissmypurple-skinnedcheek,Ifeel“normal”aroundthemandtheirunconditionallove.Withtimegoingby,bothmydaughtershavebecomemystrongestsupporters.Thankstothem,I’vebeguntofeelmoreself-confidentasItrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theirworldviewsaresimilartomine.Weseetheworldalittledifferentlyandwithakinder,moreacceptingheart.Asthesayinggoes,yourdaughterswillgrowuptobeyourbestfriends.Iknowthatwillbethecaseforme!4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwenttoattendtheparent-teachernight?A.Athenawaspraisedbyothersforherbraveryandoptimism.B.Athenadefendedhermotheragainstherclassmate’srudeness.C.Someparentscriticizedtheirkidsbecauseoftheirmisbehaviour.D.Theauthorfeltshockedatherdaughter’sresponsetoherclassmate.5.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingviewsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Friendshipneedstobewateredbylove.B.Weshouldtreatourchildrenasbestfriends.C.Weshouldacceptotherpeople’sdifferences.D.Ourabilitytohandledifficultiescanbedeveloped.6.Howarethedaughtersinfluencedbytheauthor’sbirthmark?A.Theyhavetodropoutofschool.B.Theyhavethesamephysicalconditionasme.C.Theyhavedifficultymaintainingfriendships.D.Theyfeelworriedbecausetheyareoftenjudged.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abirthmarktolivewith. B.Mystrongestsupporters.C.Akindandacceptingheart. D.Theconfidencetobedifferent.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了作者因為面部特殊的紫色斑點出現的困惑和自卑，但孩子們的愛和支持讓作者變得更加自信，并且強調了接受和不評判別人外表的重要性。同時，文章也提到了孩子們在成長過程中會遭遇到的不公和歧視?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Aclassmateyelledtomydaughter,“What’swrongwithyourmom’sface?”Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmycondition,butmysix-year-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid,“It’smymom’sbirthmark!Don’tberude!”Iwasextremelyproudofhowshehandledthatsituation.(一個同學對我女兒喊道：“你媽媽的臉怎么了？”我很震驚，開始向他解釋我的情況，但我六歲的女兒看著他說：“這是我媽媽的胎記！別那么粗魯！”我為她處理這種情況的方式感到非常自豪。)”可知，因為作者臉上胎記，被其女兒的同學嘲諷，但是作者的女兒為其辯護，反對她同學的粗魯。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“IwasquiteyoungwhenIrealizedIlookeddifferentbecauseofmylargefacialbirthmark.IalwaysthoughtIwouldbealonebecauseofit.BeingcomparedtoBatman’sevilTwo-FacemademebelieveIcouldneverfindlove.ButIwasluckyenoughtomeetmyhusband,whosawmeforwhoIaminside.(在我很小的時候，我就意識到因為臉上的大胎記，我看起來和別人不一樣。我一直以為我會因此而孤獨。被比作蝙蝠俠邪惡的雙面人，讓我相信我永遠找不到真愛。但我很幸運地遇到了我的丈夫，他看到了真正的我。)”可知，作者小時候以為自己跟別人不一樣，因此會覺得孤獨，并相信永遠不會找到真愛，但是作者長大后很幸運的是遇到了自己的丈夫，其接受了作者的不同，發(fā)現的是作者的內在。作者可能同意的觀點是：我們應該接受別人的不同。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Unfortunately,myfacialdifferencehasimpactedmychildren.Mydaughtersgetdisinvitedfrombirthdaypartiesorsleepovers,orIlearncertainkidsarenolongerfriendswithmineaftertheirparentssawmeatschool.(不幸的是，我的面部差異影響了我的孩子。我的女兒們被取消了參加生日派對或過夜聚會的邀請，或者我知道某些孩子在他們的父母在學校看到我后就不再和我的孩子做朋友了。)”可知，作者的女兒受到作者的胎記的影響是：在與其他孩子維持友誼方面遇到了困難。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段作者提到自己的女兒幫助自己回擊那些嘲笑自己臉上胎記的壞聲音，且根據最后一段“Theirworldviewsaresimilartomine.Weseetheworldalittledifferentlyandwithakinder,moreacceptingheart.Asthesayinggoes,yourdaughterswillgrowuptobeyourbestfriends.Iknowthatwillbethecaseforme!(他們的世界觀和我的相似。我們用一顆更善良、更包容的心來看待這個世界。俗話說，你的女兒長大后會成為你最好的朋友。我知道我也會這樣!)”以及通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講述了作者因為面部特殊的紫色斑點出現的困惑和自卑，但孩子們的愛和支持讓作者變得更加自信，并且強調了接受和不評判別人外表的重要性，并且隨著女兒們長大，她們將會是作者最好的朋友。文章表達了女兒們對她的支持。B項“Mystrongestsupporters.”（我最堅定的支持者。）該項符合文意。故選B。CThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.8.Accordingtothepassage,whyishumournecessaryandessential?A.Itcanliftpeople’sspirits.B.Itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers.C.Itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld.D.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Keepingsilent. B.Speakingloud. C.Laughinghard. D.Explainingcarefully.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Critical. B.Satisfied. C.Indifferent. D.NotMentioned.11.Inwritingthepassage,whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodo?A.Totalkabouthisownunderstandingofhumour.B.Toencouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife.C.Toconvincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimistic.DTointroduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。作者認為擁有良好的幽默感是必不可少的，它能幫助我們度過生活中的困難時期。8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.(俗話說，當你知道某人感到沮喪時，面帶微笑，會讓我感覺良好，溫暖我的心)”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因為它能振奮人的精神。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.(他們聽不懂讓別人發(fā)笑的笑話)”和本段倒數第二句“whiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace(當他們就坐在那里，看著我仿佛我來自外太空)”可知，此處是指“我”大笑不已，所以bustingagut意為“大笑不已”。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.(當今世界存在著殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗和悲傷，所以擁有良好的幽默感不僅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能幫助我們度過生活中的困難時期。)”和倒數第二段“Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.(我們的生活中有太多的悲傷和一點點的光明。)”可知，作者對當今世界的態(tài)度是批判的。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.(當今世界存在著殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗和悲傷，所以擁有良好的幽默感不僅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能幫助我們度過生活中的困難時期。)”和最后一段“Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.(因此，我相信我們最好的藥是聚在一起，講一些笑話，一起笑得很開心。)”可知，文章的目的是鼓勵人們在日常生活中保持幽默。故選B。DIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(認知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviourtooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds–theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeats,andthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld,theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneexperiment,testsubjectswereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo.Inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou’rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.12.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesignificanceofEC?A.Itbringsusclosertothetruthinhumancognition.B.Itoffersaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain.C.Itrevealsthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognition.D.Itfacilitatesourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychology.13.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.Theirpersonallooks. B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions. D.Theirphysicalfeelings.14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph4?A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.B.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.D.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Todeepenthereaders’understandingofEC.B.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.C.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.D.Tosharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了心理學家的一項EC理論表明，我們不是只有大腦負責人類的認知，我們的身體也負責思考或者解決問題。更準確的說思想塑造身體，身體同等程度地塑造思想?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.(EC理論表明，我們的身體也負責思考或解決問題。更準確地說，思維塑造身體，身體同等程度地塑造思維。)”可知，EC理論讓我們更接近人類認知的真相。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Intherealworld，theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.(在現實世界中，他們冷了就哭，然后被擁抱。這樣，他們開始將溫暖與被愛聯系起來)”可推知，新生兒對周圍環(huán)境的理解依靠的是身體感覺。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.(為了進一步證明，我們可以看看我們不假思索就使用的比喻)”和倒數第三段“Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.(更多的研究支持了身心互動)”可知，兩個自然段都是為了證明上文第一段EC的觀點“TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.(EC理論表明，我們的身體也負責思考或解決問題。更準確地說，思維塑造身體，身體同等程度地塑造思維)”。所以，作者想要印證的是人類的感官對思維有影響。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?(既然您已經掌握了身心互動的知識，為什么不使用它呢?)”可知，最后一段作者鼓勵讀者把EC理論運用于現實生活中。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’sacommonpracticetotakeoffyourshoeswhen_youenteryourhome.Manydothistopreventdirtandbacteria(細菌)fromgettinginside._____16_____Technically,yes.Asyouwalkaroundoutside,yourshoespickupbacteria,virusesanddirt.A2017studyshowedthatmorethan26percentofthesoles(底)ofshoesworninhomescontainedClostridiumdifficile,orC.diff,acommonhealthcare-associatedinfectionthatcanbedeadly.Butifthatworriesyougetthis--theaveragepersonhasmorethan100trillionbacteriainandontheirbody.____17____Andifyourpetsgooutside,they’rebringingindirtystuffontheirpawsandfur.Thankfully,mostofthebacteriaonyourbodyandinyourhomeareharmless.Samewiththestuffyoutrackinonyourshoes.___18___Takethemoffifyou’vegotlittlekidscrawlingaroundonthefloors,whomaythenputtheirfingersintheirmouths.Disinfectifsomeoneinyourhomeissensitivetoinfection.Andsincepollen(花粉)canbetransferredfromshoestofloors,andespeciallycarpets,kickoffyourshoesifsomeoneathomehasallergies.Ifyou’rereallydeterminedtocutdownondirt,keepyourslippersonratherthangoingbarefoot.Eachofyourfeethasabout125,000sweatglands(汗腺)onthesole,andanysweatonyourfeetcanbetransferredtocarpets._____19_____Intheend,thechoiceofwhetherornottogoshoelessisyours.____20____Butwhetheryourshoesareonoroff,youmaywanttocleanyourhomeassoonaspossible.A.Butisthatreallyanissue?B.Wetcarpets,inturn,trapdirt.C.Wetcarpetsmakeahomeforbacteria.D.Yourhomeiscoveredinbacteria,too.E.Despitethis,otherpeoplethinkthisisunnecessary.F.Somepeoplejustlikethefeelofwalkingaroundinbarefeet.G.Still,therearesomecaseswhereitmaymakesensetoremoveyourshoes.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.B20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了進門脫鞋是一種常見的做法，旨在防止灰塵和細菌進入室內。然而，人們對于是否應該脫鞋存在不同的看法。作者認為最終決定是否脫鞋是個人的選擇?！?6題詳解】根據下文“Technically,yes.(從技術上來說，是的。)”可推測，空處為一般疑問句。選項A“Butisthatreallyanissue?(但這真的是個問題嗎？)”是個疑問句，同時內容上與下文一致，指的是脫掉鞋子真的是個問題嗎，而下文則認為是個問題，鞋子會沾上細菌等。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據空前“Butifthatworriesyou,getthis--theaveragepersonhasmorethan100trillionbacteriainandontheirbody.(但如果這讓你擔心，看看這個——平均每個人體內和體表都有超過100萬億個細菌。)”可知，每個人身上都有很多細菌。選項D“Yourhomeiscoveredinbacteria,too.(你的家里也布滿了細菌。)”是上文內容上的自然延續(xù)，指的是不僅你的身上，你的家里也都是細菌。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據下文內容“Takethemoffifyou’vegotlittlekidscrawlingaroundonthefloors,whomaythenputtheirfingersintheirmouths.Disinfectifsomeoneinyourhomeissensitivetoinfection.Andsincepollen(花粉)canbetransferredfromshoestofloors,andespeciallycarpets,kickoffyourshoesifsomeoneathomehasallergies.(如果你有小孩在地板上爬來爬去，那就把它們脫掉，因為他們可能會把手指放進嘴里。如果你家里有人對感染敏感，就要消毒。由于花粉可以從鞋子傳播到地板上，尤其是地毯上，如果家里有人對花粉過敏，就把鞋子脫掉。)”可知，下文主要講述的是脫鞋是有必要的。選項G“Still,therearesomecaseswhereitmaymakesensetoremoveyourshoes.(盡管如此，在某些情況下，脫鞋是有意義的。)”與下文內容一致，指的是在下文這些情況中，脫鞋是有必要的。故選G。【19題詳解】根據空前內容“Ifyou’rereallydeterminedtocutdownondirt,keepyourslippersonratherthangoingbarefoot.Eachofyourfeethasabout125,000sweatglands(汗腺)onthesole,andanysweatonyourfeetcanbetransferredtocarpets.(如果你真的下定決心要減少污垢，那就穿上拖鞋，而不是光腳走路。你的每只腳的鞋底上大約有125,000個汗腺，你腳上的任何汗液都可以轉移到地毯上。)”可知，如果想減少污垢，那么在家我們應該穿上拖鞋，因為如果光腳走路，腳上的汗液就會轉移到地毯上。選項B“Wetcarpets,inturn,trapdirt.(潮濕的地毯反過來又會積聚灰塵。)”是上文內容的自然延續(xù)，指的是腳上的汗液就會轉移到地毯上，而地毯濕了又會積聚灰塵。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據空前內容“Intheend,thechoiceofwhetherornottogoshoelessisyours.(最后，是否穿鞋是你自己的選擇。)”可知，作者認為是否在室內穿鞋是個人的選擇。選項F“Somepeoplejustlikethefeelofwalkingaroundinbarefeet.(有些人就是喜歡光著腳走路的感覺。)”延續(xù)上文內容，指的是是否穿鞋是個人的選擇，有些人就是喜歡光腳。故選F。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WangGuilan,a72-year-oldChinesewoman,hasbeenknownas“SuperGrannie”forher____21____ofrunning.Mostpeoplechooseto____22____aftertheyretirefromwork,butWangGuilanisnotoneofthem.Shestarted____23____attheageof50,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassionanddevelopedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners.In2021,shesetanewrecordbybecomingthe____24____persontoevercompletea168-kilometermarathon.Andsofar,shehascompletedover100marathons.WangGuilan’simpressiveachievementshaveattractedattentionfromrunnersofallages.Arunnerinhistwentiesexpressedhis____25____,saying,“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?”Afterrunningthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher____26____in2020,Wangwaitedforthemto____27____forabout5-6hourssothattheycould____28____thefinishinglinetogether.Therefore,thisyear,shetookpartinthemarathon____29____andchosethelongestdistance.Sohowdoesa70-year-oldstayinsuchagood____30____thatshecanachievewhatmostpeoplehalfheragecan’t?AccordingtoSina,one____31____isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Inaddition,shefollowsa____32____dietandsleepsforatleast8hourseverydaytoensurethatherbodyiswell-restedandenergized.WangGuilan’spassionforrunninghasalsoinspiredmanypeopleinChina.Shehasbeeninvitedtogive____33____atvariouseventsandhasevenbeenfeaturedinadocumentaryaboutherlife.Hermessagetoeveryoneis____34____butpowerful:“Ageisjustanumber.Aslongasyouhavethedeterminationandthewillpower,youcanachieveanythingyou____35____yourmindto.”21.A.cost B.idea C.love D.skill22.A.relax B.travel C.learn D.exercise23.A.living B.running C.working D.winning24.A.oldest B.happiest C.slowest D.healthiest25.A.pride B.doubt C.surprise D.worry26.A.friends B.doctors C.admirers D.neighbors27.A.dressup B.speedup C.finishup D.catchup28.A.cut B.cross C.draw D.form29.A.once B.alone C.indeed D.altogether30.A.mood B.condition C.place D.shape31.A.proof B.source C.reason D.solution32.A.strict B.popular C.traditional D.delicious33.A.help B.examples C.speeches D.performances34.A.mixed B.bitter C.hidden D.simple35.A.set B.lose C.give D.open【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了72歲的王桂蘭因熱愛跑步而被稱為“超級奶奶”，到目前為止，她已經完成了100多次馬拉松比賽。王桂蘭令人印象深刻的成績吸引了各個年齡段跑步者的關注。她想傳達給每個人的信息雖然簡單但卻很有力：“年齡只是一個數字。只要你有決心和意志力，你就能實現任何你下定決心要做的事。”【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：72歲的王桂蘭因熱愛跑步而被稱為“超級奶奶”。A.cost花費；B.idea想法；C.love愛；D.skill技能。根據后文“completea168-kilometermarathon”可知，她熱愛跑步。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數人退休后選擇“放松”，但王桂蘭不是其中之一。A.relax放松；B.travel旅行；C.learn學習；D.exercise鍛煉。根據后文“aftertheyretirefromwork”指退休后選擇放松。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在50歲時開始跑步，但很快就意識到這是她的激情所在，并與其他跑步者建立了密切的關系。A.living居??；B.running奔跑；C.working工作；D.winning贏得。根據后文“developedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners.”可知，指她在50歲時開始跑步，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年，她創(chuàng)造了一項新紀錄，成為完成168公里馬拉松比賽的最年長的人。A.oldest最老的；B.happiest最快樂的；C.slowest最慢的；D.healthiest最健康的。根據上文“a72-year-oldChinesewoman”提到了她已經72歲了，所以是最年長的人。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位20多歲的跑步者驚訝地說：“這位女士和我奶奶一樣老，怎么能跑得這么快？”A.pride驕傲；B.doubt懷疑；C.surprise驚喜；D.worry擔心的。根據后文“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?”可知，這位跑步者很驚訝。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2020年，她和朋友們跑完110公里的馬拉松后，王等了他們5-6個小時才趕上，這樣他們就能一起沖過終點線。A.friends朋友；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.admirers愛慕者；D.neighbors鄰居。呼應上文“developedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners.”指她和朋友們跑完110公里的馬拉松。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：2020年，她和朋友們跑完110公里的馬拉松后，王等了他們5-6個小時才趕上，這樣他們就能一起沖過終點線。A.dressup打扮；B.speedup加速；C.finishup完成；D.catchup趕上。根據后文“about5-6hourssothattheycould”指王等待朋友趕上自己，好一起沖過終點線。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2020年，她和朋友們跑完110公里的馬拉松后，王等了他們5-6個小時才趕上，這樣他們就能一起沖過終點線。A.cut切割；B.cross穿過；C.draw繪畫；D.form形成。根據后文“thefinishingline”指沖過終點線，應用cross。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，今年，她獨自參加了馬拉松比賽，并選擇了最長的距離。A.once一旦；B.alone獨自；C.indeed確實；D.altogether一起。上文提到了她等待隊友花了很長時間，所以今年她一個參加比賽。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那么，一個70歲的老人是如何保持良好的狀態(tài)，實現大多數年齡只有她一半的人做不到的事情的呢？A.mood情緒；B.condition條件；C.place地方；D.shape形狀。根據上文“Andsofar,s