四川省內(nèi)江市資中縣第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題2

資中二中高2025級英語12月月考考試時間：120分鐘滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingabouttheman’splan.B.Offeringthemanajob.C.Introducingacompany.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Auniversity.B.Alab.C.Aphysicist.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Askthemanforadvice.B.Leavesomethingfortheman.C.Talkwiththeman.4.Whoisamusician?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sinvention?A.Surprising.B.Useful.C.Important.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項匯總選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每個小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題6.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Ontheplane.7.HowlongwillthewomanstayinShanghaithistime?A.Threeweeks.B.TwoweeksC.Oneweek.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofortheparty?A.Preparefood.B.Recordsomemusic.C.Hireaband.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagainbeforetheparty?A.ThisMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextTuesday.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman’sfather?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Abusinessman.C.Adoctor.11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Startdrawingasearlyaspossible.B.Applyforanartscollege.C.Choosehermajorcarefully.12.Whenwillthewomantalkwithherparents?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.請聽第9段材料，回答13-16題。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.14.Whereisthemanmostprobably?A.Athome.B.InJack’shouse.C.Inhisoffice.15.WhendidJeancomebackfromWashington?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.16.Howmanypeoplearegoingtothemovieswiththeman?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcolorwasJoel’scar?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.18.WheredidJoellive?A.InBell.B.InMontebello.C.InLosAngeles.19.HowlongdidittakeJoeltopasshiswrittentest?A.Sixdays.B.Amonth.C.Sixweeks.20.HowdidJoellearntodriveintheend?A.Hisuncletaughthim.B.Hiscousintaughthim.C.Hetaughthimself.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworldCyclingiskindtotheenvironmentsoitisanexcellentwaytotakeinthecity.Hereare4bike-friendlycitieshavingadoptedthisgreenmodeoftransporttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Montréal,CanadaMontréalhasalreadyestablishedprotectedbikepathssincethe1980s.BIXIisthecity’sbike-sharingsystemwith9,600bikesandalmost800stations.CyclistscanmaketheirvisittotheTourdeL’lleMontreal,ayearlybikeridewherecycliststaketothestreetsforadaywithoutanyothervehiclesbeingallowedontheroads.Malm?,SwedenCyclinginMalm?isenjoyableduetotherelaxedandeasy-goingmannerofmostcyclists.Thecalmingatmospheremakesitagreatexperience,evenfornervousriders.AhighlyrecommendedbikerouteisfromRibersborgparktoLimhamnHarbour,whereriderscantakeafewgoodphotosofthefamousOresundBridge.Beijing,ChinaInthe1970s,bicycleswerethemainmodeoftransportationforpeopleinBeijing.However,dedicated(專用的)cyclepathsforcyclistswerelimited.OnlyinMay2019,didthecitylaunchitsfirstspecificcyclepath.Thisachievementincyclingfacilityisworthashout-outforacitywithover21millionpeople.Bogota,ColombiaBogotafirstintroducedtheconceptofcyclepathin1974.TheideaseescarsbeingbannedfromcityroadseverySundayfrom7a.m.to2p.m.,helpingcyclists,runnersandwalkersexercisesafely.Sincethen,thecityhasslowlybutsteadilyexpandedtheprogram,includingsettingupdedicatedcyclepaths.Asaresult,Bogotanowhas550kmofbikepathsandisthemostbike-friendlycityinLatinAmerica.1.Whatmake(s)Montréaldifferentfromothercities?A.Awell-developedbike-sharingsystem.B.Theoldestprotectedbikepaths.C.Anannualbicycleevent.D.Themostcalmingeffectoncyclists.2.Whichcitywillattractcyclistsinterestedinphotography?A.Beijing. B.Malm?. C.Montréal. D.Bogota.3.WhatdoBeijingandBogotahaveincommon?A.Improvementincyclingfacility.B.Shiftinprimarymeansoftransportation.C.Regularinvestmentinbuildingbicyclepaths.D.Multiplespecificcyclepathsconnectingdistricts.BLastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Trustisourfirstinclination（傾向）.Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual（相互的）trust,notdistrust.Wedowhatwesaywe'lldo,weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.4.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?A.Hewaslonelyontheroad. B.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.C.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong. D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.5.Whatwastheauthor'simmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred?A.Stoppingstill. B.Drivingthroughit.C.Lookingaroundforothercars. D.Cheekingoutfortrafficpolice.6.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat.A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessary B.doubtingothersishumannatureC.patienceisimportanttodrivers D.asocietyneedsmutualtrust7.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?A.Hekepthispromise. B.Heheldbackhisanger.C.Hefollowedhisinclination. D.Hemadearightdecision.CDuringthe2020OlympicsinTokyo,therewasalotoftalkabouttheenvironmentaleffortstaken.Athletessleptonbedsmadefromrecycledcardboard.Themedalswereproducedoutofoldappliancessuchassmartphonesandlaptops.Over90%ofJapanesecities,townsandvillagesparticipatedinthetwo-yearefforttocollectrecycledmaterialstoproduce5000medals.Eightytonsofsmallelectricaldeviceswerecollectedtomakethisprojectsuccessful.Withthe2024OlympicsGamesunderwayinParis,newenvironmentaleffortsarecomingintoplay.Observerswillsitonchairsmadeofplasticrecycledfromlocalbins.Thisdecisionwasmadeduetoalackofunusedrawmaterialstomakenewseats,sotheeco-constructionfirmLePaveturnedtomaketheseatsoutofwaste.Around11,000seatswillbemadefromrecycledmaterials.TheplasticcollectionforParis2024hasbeencarriedoutintheregion’sschools,andoverfivemillioncolouredbottlecapshavebeenrecovered.Moreover,80%ofthe100tonsofrecycledplasticneededtomaketheseatscomefromtheyellowbinscollections.ThisisallpartoftheParis2024“zerowaste”strategytolimitsingle-useplasticusageandencourageacirculareconomy.TheOlympicGamesorganizersareplanningtomaketheParis2024GamesthegreenestOlympicGamesyet.Theyintendtoemployacarbon-neutralapproachthatwilllessentheclimateimpactoftheGamesbypredicting,avoiding,reducingandbalancingemissionsandencouragingotherstogetinvolved.TheSummerGameshaveemitted3.6milliontonsofcarbonemissionsinpreviousyears.TheParis2024Gameshassetacarbonbudgetof1.5milliontonswhichincludestheemissionsfromconstruction,transportationandoperationsoftheGames.Theseplansareambitiousbutareachievable.IfParis2024successfullyreducesemissionsandpromotesacirculareconomy,itmightsetthestandardforfutureOlympicandParalympicGames,regardlessofwheretheyareheld.8.Whatwerethe2020Olympicsmedalsmadefrom?A.Rawmetal. B.Recycledcardboard.C.Reusedplastic. D.Usedelectronicdevices.9.WhatisthepurposeoftheParis2024“zerowaste”strategy?A.Tostopcarbonemissions. B.Tomakeseatsforathletes.C.Tocollectcolouredbottlecaps. D.Torestrictsingle-useplasticusage.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“carbonneutralapproach”inparagraph4referto?A.Limitationtosingle-useplastics. B.Reductionofcarbonemissions.C.Promotionofrecyclinginschool. D.Encouragementofacirculareconomy.11Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheplansfortheParis2024Games?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.DSciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血壓)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(緊張)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算術(shù))orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners?B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown?C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.13.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif________.A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily14.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.15.Theresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat______.A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerciseB.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledidC.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidD.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful第二節(jié)七選五(共5個題，每題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Highlysuccessfulpeopledon’tbecomesuccessfulovernightandiftheydo,chancesarethattheydon’tstayatthetopwithoutgooddailyhabitstokeepthemontrack.Youmayaskwhatthosedailyhabitsare.____16____Makeadailyto-dolistSuccessfulpeoplearebusy.Justhowdotheykeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingintheirpersonalandbusinesslife?____17____Youmaystressaboutthesmallthings,whileyouactuallyneedtobefocusingonthebiggerresponsibilities.Sotohelpsetyouupforsuccess,makeato-dolisteveryday.____18____Youmayliveahighlysedentary(久坐不動的)lifestyle,andthisisn’tgoodforyourhealth.Whenyouareinpainorsick,goingaftersuccessbecomesevenmorechallengingthanwhenyouarehealthyandable.Successfulpeopleknowthatahealthybodyisequaltoahealthymind.Sogetmoving.Choosethestairs,parkfurtherawayandwalktothegrocerystore,ormakesureyouworkoutatleastonceaday.Worktowardsmallmilestones(里程碑).It’sthesmallmilestonesthatsetyouuptoreachyourgoalorachievesuccess.Sowhileyoushouldkeepthebigpictureinmind,keepworkingtowardthesmallergoals,too.____19____Ifyouwanttowriteanovel,ensureyouwrite100—300wordsaday.Spendqualitytimewiththosewhomatter.____20____Theyhavepeopleintheirinnercirclewhomattertothem.Qualitytimewithyourlovedonessuchasfamilyandfriendshelpsfillyourcupandfeedyoursoul,whichgivesyouthestrengthtokeepgoingandgoafteryourdreamsofsuccess.A.Getactive.B.Theanswerisquitesimple:ato-dolist.C.Highlysuccessfulpeopledon’tjustwork.D.Setsmallandpracticalhealthgoalsregularly.E.Yourdailyhabitistospendtimeonthesesmallgoals.F.Ihavealistofanswerstoyourquestionforyoutochoosefrom.G.Luckilyforyou,Ihavesomeofthebestonestogetyoustartedrighthere.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15題，每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea____21____placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They____22____variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas____23____thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore____24____toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,____25____abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor____26____tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.____27____,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,____28____hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto____29____herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant____30____tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe____31____,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,passedthemovertheseven-footwalland____32____themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewarcontinued.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe____33____totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe____34____againwhilethecitywasquiet.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand____35____peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious22.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed23.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious24.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive25.A.then B.still C.even D.rather26.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation D.information27.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly28.A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing29.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue30.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed31.A.war B.night C.building D.way32.A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed33.A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall34.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved35.A.dreamedof B.believedin C.caredabout D.lookedfor第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癓ookonthebrightside”isoneofthose____36____(suggest)thatpeoplealwaysconsiderinspiringbutlesshelpful.However,newresearchshowsthatfindingsomethingofinterestinaterriblesituationmakes____37____easyforpeopletostopcomplaining.Besides,lookingatachallengewithhumorisagoodmethod,____38____mayevenbehelpfulinpreventinganxiouspeople____39____feelingsad.Inastudypublishedmuch____40____(early),researchersgavetheparticipants(參與者)somephotosthatshownegativesituations.Thentheywoulddescribethesephotosaccordingto____41____requestofresearchers.Thoseusinghumorouswordstodescribethephotos____42____(find)tohavefewernegative(負面的)emotionsandmorepossibilitiestogothroughahardtimeintheirlifethanthosewhodescribedthephotos____43____(direct).Sothereappeartobenodisadvantagestolookingatdifficultthingsinyourlifewithhumorandlightness.Theconclusionfromthestudyisthatforthoseathigherriskofanxiety,humorcandevelopanability____44____(control)negativeemotions.What’smore,_____45_____(make)othersaroundyousmilecanbeanextrabenefitofhumor.Therefore,whenyoufeelstressedandcouldn’tconcentrateyourmindonwhatyouaredoing,findsomethingthatcanmakeyoulaughfirst.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.近年來，大量野生動物數(shù)量銳減，瀕臨滅絕，引起人們廣泛關(guān)注。請你以“SavingtheWildlife”為題寫一篇英語文章呼吁人類保護野生動物，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡述現(xiàn)狀；2.分析原因；3.提出解決辦法；注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；SavingtheWildlife_________________________________________________________________________________