高效作業(yè)19-Period-Ⅳ-Reading-for-Writing公開課

高效作業(yè)19[PeriodⅣReadingforWriting][語言基礎(chǔ)鞏固]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Countrieswillneedtoworktogethertodothisbecauseteamworkamongnationsacrossthe__globe__(世界)cansavelives.2．Illnessesthatusedtobe__fatal__(致命的)arenowminorthankstotheuseofthisamazingnaturaldrug.3．Wemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline,butthesefriendshipscanbequite__shallow__(膚淺的).4．Thedesignissogoodthatit'ssuretosetthe__pattern__(樣板)formanyothers.5．Thepatientwasincriticalcondition.Doctorswatchedtheoldman'sheartbeatona__monitor__(監(jiān)視器).6．Theycollectbloodsamplesfor__analyses__(分析)atanationallaboratory.7．Tofullyrealiseyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschool__resources__(資源).8．Howthemassivestoneswerebroughtherefromhundredsofmilesawayremainsa__mystery__(謎).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexercise__regularly__(regular).2．TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda__limited__(limit)educationinhischildhood.3．Sofromthe__global__(globe)perspective,itisveryimportanttodosomethingtotheincreasingairpollution.4．Weareworkinghardtoachievethegoalofprovidingalifeofhighquality__for__ourpeople.5．Theincidenthassetofffresh__arguments__(argue)aboutthesafetyofschoolbus.6．Hewasinadilemmaofwhethertogowithus__or__tostayathomealone.7．Ilimitmyself__to__threecupsofbeeraday.8．Hedied__mysteriously__(mystery),andthereisstillapossibilitythatitwasmurder.Ⅲ.短語填空1．Herefforts__resulted__in__(導(dǎo)致)hersuccesswhileherbrother'sfailure__resulted__from__(由……引起)hislaziness.2．Weare__running__out__of__(用完)time.Pleasehurryup!3．__In__closing__(最后),mydearstudents，I'dliketoleaveyouwithsomewordsofwisdombeforeyousetoffforyourjobs.4．Hehimself__provided__for__(養(yǎng)活)suchabigfamilybysellingnewspapers.5．Weshouldlearnalessonfromourmistakes__so__as__to__(為了)beabetterpersoninthefuture.6．Theyaretryingto__figure__out__(弄明白)thecausesofthetrafficaccident.Ⅳ.完成句子1．世界各國都在各種各樣的太空任務(wù)上花費(fèi)了數(shù)十億美元和大量時(shí)間，無論是去火星還是更遠(yuǎn)的其他星球。(whether)Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,__whether__to__Mars__or__other__planets__muchfurtheraway.2．最后，送宇航員上太空幫助了人們思考世界上的問題，甚至找到解決問題的方法。(todo)Finally/Lastly,__sending__astronauts__into__space__hashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeven__to__find__ways__to__solve__them__.3．為了供養(yǎng)如此迅速增長的人口，科學(xué)家們正在努力尋找有一天可能成為我們新家的其他行星。(Inorderto)__In__order__to__provide__for__such__a__rapidly__increasing__population__,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.[話題語篇提升]Ⅴ.閱讀理解Spaceisthefinalfrontier.Sendingrocketsintospacehasbecomealmostcommonplace.Thedemandforcommunicationssatellitesandspace-basedimageservicesisgrowing.Today,spaceeffortscostabout$200billionayear.Jointeffortsbetweengovernmentsandbusinessesarehelpingtolowercostsandincreaseourunderstandingoftheuniverse.ThebusinessofspacelooksgoodforOrbitalATK,acompanybasedintheUnitedStates.InJanuary,thecompanylauncheditsAntaresrocket.TherocketwascarryingthefirstofeightplannedsupplyshipmentstotheInternationalSpaceStation.OrbitalATKisoneofthetwoAmericancompaniespaidbyNASAtotransportsuppliestothespacestation.AcompanycalledArianespaceisaprivateEuropeanspacebusiness.ClaytonNowryheadstheAmericandivisionofthecompany.Hesaystheincreaseinrocketlaunchesispartlytheresultofincreaseddemandforspace-basedtechnologies.Theseincludehigh-definition(高清的)broadcastsandsatellitebroadbandservices.Whilethereismoredemandforsatellites,theendofNASA'sSpaceShuttleprogrammein2011hashurtthespaceindustry.JaniceStarzykworksatInternationalLaunchServices.SheworksoneducationissuesattheWashingtonSpaceBusinessRoundtable.Shesaid,“It'sapitythattheprogramme'sshutdownwasahuge,hugesetoflay-offs(裁員)intheindustry.”ButevenasNASAreducesitsspending,othercountrieshaveannouncedplanstoexplorespace.InDecember2013,Chinabecamejustthethirdcountrytolandanunmannedspacevehicleonthemoon.Amonthlater,Indiasentitsfirstcommunicationssatellite.(D)1．Whatmakessendingrocketsintospacebecomeveryusual?A．Moreandmorepeoplewanttoexplorespace.B．Spaceisbecominghuman'sfinalhomeanddream.C．Companiesaremakingeveryefforttoearn$200billionayear.D．Increasingneedforcommunicationssatellitesandspace-basedimageservices.(D)2．Whyaregovernmentsandbusinessesworkingtogether?A．Toearnmoremoneyfromspaceprojects.B．Tosendmorerocketsintospaceandusethem.C．Toproducemorecommunicationssatellitesforthepublic.D．Tokeepcostsdownandhelpuslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.(B)3．WhatdoweknowaboutOrbitalATK?A．It'saprivateEuropeanspacebusiness.B．ItsentitsAntaresrocketinJanuary.C．It'sacompanybasedintheUnitedKingdom.D．It'stheonlyAmericancompanypaidbyNASA.(C)4．HowmayJaniceStarzykfeelabouttheprogramme'sshutdown?A．Hopeful.B．Content.C．Regretful.D．Uninterested.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了隨著人們對(duì)通信衛(wèi)星以及太空?qǐng)D像服務(wù)的需求不斷增長，向太空發(fā)射火箭已經(jīng)變得越來越平常了。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“Thedemandforcommunicationssatellitesandspace-basedimageservicesisgrowing.”可知，人們對(duì)通信衛(wèi)星以及太空?qǐng)D像服務(wù)的需求不斷增長，所以向太空發(fā)射火箭越來越平常了。故選D項(xiàng)。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Jointeffortsbetweengovernmentsandbusinessesarehelpingtolowercostsandincreaseourunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可知，政府和企業(yè)正在共同努力降低成本并使我們對(duì)宇宙有更多的了解。故選D。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段整段為對(duì)該公司的介紹，由第三段中的“InJanuary,thecompanylauncheditsAntaresrocket.”可知其在一月份發(fā)射了Antares火箭，B項(xiàng)時(shí)間和內(nèi)容均與原文契合，故選B。4．C推理判斷題。原文關(guān)鍵詞為“pity”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的“regretful(遺憾的，惋惜的)”，由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句她所說的話可推斷她認(rèn)為項(xiàng)目的終止對(duì)于航天工業(yè)來說是一個(gè)遺憾。故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空Itis5amandit'stoodarktoseethefieldsofvolcanicrockandtreesoneithersideofthehighway.Butoverthelightsofmycar,Igetatasteofthe__1__I'mreallyherefor,asafewstarspierce(穿透)theinky__2__sky.Todayourrelationshiptotheuniverseislargelyconnectedby__3__，suchastelescopesandNASAassignments.Butforthousandsofyears,humanscould__4__lookupataclearnighttobe__5__atthebrightspotsthatstretcheddirectlyoverthem.Butovertime,we've__6__ourselvesfromoursky,buildingacoveringofartificiallightbetweenourselvesandthedarkdepthofspace.Our__7__，neonsigns(霓虹燈),andotherelectriclightsareincreasinglyfloodingthenightskyand__8__thestars.__9__，aboutonethirdoftheworld'spopulationcannotseetheMilkyWayfromwheretheylive.Andsomecan'tevenrecogniseit.Thesenseofwonderforthenightsky__10__，andthatmeanssomethingvitaltohumanityislostaswell.That'swhyI'vedraggedmyselfoutofbedhoursbefore__11__.Like99percentofAmericans,Ilivewith__12__pollutionandI'veneverseenatrulynightsky.SoI'mhereto__13__myfirstglance.AsI__14__outofthecar,I__15__raisemyfaceuptowardsthesky,worryingwhetherIcanmakeit.Thereitis,__16__acrosstheskyasfarasIcansee.TheMilkyWayissovividthatmyeyesdon'tevenhaveto__17__thedarktoseeit.Iexpecttofeelthe__18__ofthesky,perhapsasthoughI'mfallingintoabottomlesshole.Instead,theblanketofstarsabovemeissothickthatitishardto__19__.Inblackandwhite,thewholescenefeelssurreal.AsIgetbackinthecar,Ipassa__20__thatsays“NeverStopLookingUp.”(A)1．A．viewB．issueC．eventD．cause(B)2．A．clearB．blackC．blueD．dirty(D)3．A．emotionB．surveyC．imaginationD．technology(C)4．A．completelyB．hardlyC．simplyD．rarely(D)5．A．depressedB．frightenedC．confusedD．a(chǎn)mazed(B)6．A．excusedB．distancedC．freedD．defended(C)7．A．shopsB．decorationsC．streetlightsD．buildings(A)8．A．coveringB．beatingC．unlockingD．reflecting(C)9．A．MoreoverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile(B)10．A．increasesB．disappearsC．strugglesD．pours(A)11．A．sunriseB．darkC．sunsetD．dusk(D)12．A．noiseB．a(chǎn)irC．wasteD．light(B)13．A．turnoutB．searchforC．a(chǎn)pplyforD．figureout(A)14．A．stepB．lookC．wonderD．think(C)15．A．formallyB．confidentlyC．nervouslyD．casually(D)16．A．puttingB．walkingC．cuttingD．stretching(A)17．A．a(chǎn)djusttoB．turntoC．dependonD．throwaway(C)18．A．lengthB．widthC．depthD．strength(D)19．A．testB．weighC．catchD．measure(B)20．A．noteB．signC．letterD．signal【語篇解讀】曾經(jīng)，繁星成就了夜空，但隨著城市發(fā)展和科技進(jìn)步，夜空更亮了，繁星都不見了——本文作者就是在這樣的背景下，到戶外來尋找那一片繁星。1．A作者來這是來尋找繁星的美景的，所以選view。2．B通過空前的“inky”(漆黑的)以及幾顆星星穿透可知，此處應(yīng)該是“黑色的”天空。3．D從后面的“telescopes”和“NASAassignments”可知，此處是通過“科技”將人類和宇宙聯(lián)系起來，故選technology。4．C此句存在對(duì)比，根據(jù)語境可知，幾千年以前，人們僅僅(simply)抬個(gè)頭就能驚訝于(amazed)眼前閃亮的星星布滿他們頭頂?shù)男强铡?．D參考上句解析。6．B從整句話的理解可知，我們使自己遠(yuǎn)離(distanced)了星空，在人類和星空之間建造了一層人造燈光。7．C從霓虹燈(neonsigns)和其他的電光源(otherelectriclights)可以推斷出，此處所填應(yīng)為electriclights中的一種，即streetlights。8．A根據(jù)前面這些光越來越多地涌向夜空可以得知，后面是遮蓋住(covering)了星星，因此，導(dǎo)致世界三分之一的人口現(xiàn)在從他們居住的地方是看不到銀河了。9．C參考上句解析。10．B從后半句也消失了(islostaswell)可知，前面說的是對(duì)于夜空的驚奇感消失(disappear)了。11．A看星星肯定是在黑夜里看，所以這里肯定是在日出之前。12．D根據(jù)前面段落的描述可知，此處是光污染(lightpollution)。13．B作者是來尋找(searchfor)繁星的。14．A從后面作者抬頭看向夜空可以得知，作者從車子里走(step)出來。15．C從后面“worrying”一詞可以看出作者還是很緊張地(nervously)抬頭，擔(dān)心看不到星星。16．D從空后的“asfarasIcansee”可以得知，此處是指星星延伸(stretching)開來。17．A根據(jù)語境可知，整個(gè)銀河