勤行賈榮梅 B7U1 Language points修改版

人教課標(biāo)高二選修7Unit1Unit1Livingwelldisabledisableddisabilityv.使……失去能力adj.傷殘的n.傷殘；無能；無力Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.

eg:年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.她雖然身有殘疾,卻是個游泳好手。Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老師特別關(guān)心那個殘疾兒童。他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。 用disable,disabled,disability的正確形 式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith__________shouldnotbe lookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident________her fromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilities

suitableadj.

適合的；適宜的e.g.Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitableforthejob.

雇主通常在5分鐘內(nèi)就能決定一個人是否適合這份工作。

Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.

換句話說,像我這樣的人并不多。Itisequalto“thatistosay”.Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords

Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開朗樂觀,學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。1.不定式和疑問詞whether,what,which, whom,where,when,how,why等連用, 在句中起名詞性作用,常跟在tell,know, show,decide,learn,wonder,explain, advise,teach,discuss,findout 等動詞后 作賓語,有時也作主語、表語。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideain scientificresearch?

Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?

--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.

A.expected

B.expecting

C.toexpect

D.tobeexpecting

2.adapt(oneself)tosth.(使某人)適應(yīng)……e.g.WhenwemovedtoFrance,the childrenadaptedtothechangevery quickly. Youshouldadaptedyourselfto

thenewenvironment. adaptsth.forsth. 使適應(yīng),使適合(新用途、新情況)e.g.Themachinehasbeenadaptedfor theworkunderwater. beadaptedfrom

根據(jù)……改編(改寫) Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.1)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingforadapt:指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adjust:多指“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)fit:多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match:指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱1)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2)Theshoes____mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesn’t_______greentrousers.4)Nodish______alltastes.5)Youshould_______yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadapt…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.當(dāng)他完成了比賽,幾乎是上氣不接下氣。Whenhefinishedtherunningrace,hewasnearlyoutofbreath. catchone’sbreath歇口氣,緩口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來recoverone’sbreath緩過氣來wasteone’sbreath白費(fèi)口舌take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口氣

annoyvt.

使……不悅；惹惱試著把煩心事寫下來。e.g.Trymakinganoteofthethingswhichannoyyou.

annoyedadj.

頗為生氣的她拍打著腦門，看上去在生自己的氣。e.g.Shetappedherforeheadandlookedannoyedwithherself.

AllinallIhaveagoodlife.總而言之,我生活得挺好。Otherphrasesabout“all”inall總共afterall終究，畢竟aboveall首先;首要;最重要的allalone獨(dú)自,獨(dú)立地(not)atall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不allinall總而言之1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.

A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到殘疾人可憐,或者取笑他們,也不要瞧不起他們。1.be/feelsorryfor…為……感到可惜，對……表同情無論誰娶她我都會替那個人感到惋惜。e.g.Ifeelsorryforwhoevermarriesher!

2.makefunof

取笑,嘲笑當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時,我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.

makefunof

用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時,請不要漏掉介詞of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookeditunderamicroscope.[點(diǎn)撥]

該句的主干為“Ithink”。think后接一個省略了that的_________。賓語從句including是介詞,后接one作賓語,inwhich引導(dǎo)的_________修飾先行詞one,且在這個定語從句中有兩個由and連接的并列謂語_______和______。定語從句cutoutlooked2.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare, andgivethemencouragementtolive asrichandfullalifeasyoudo. 接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能 像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。 “as+adj./adv.原級+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)是用來 比較說明前后兩者在某方面相同。我覺得今天氣溫與昨天的一樣高。Ithinkthetemperatureisashightodayasitwasyesterday.這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時也可以是形容詞與名詞連用，其中的形容詞必須放在冠詞之前，形成“as+形容詞+a/an+名詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：他是你所能遇到的最文雅的男人。

Heisasgentleamanasyoucouldevermeet.今天