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考研《英語一》河北省秦皇島市山海關區(qū)2023年深度自測卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求職信)istohelpyouto"sell"yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3outanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin4thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost5towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(條件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart6thefirstfewsentencesfailto7thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe8atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot9yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour10ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives11yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto12generalities(概述).Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow13Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI14has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis15Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter16istoenclose(內(nèi)附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit17forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1、A.easilyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.clearly2、A.doneB.foundC.knownD.heard3、A.sendingB.leavingC.takingD.picking4、A.brainB.sightC.mindD.order5、A.probableB.possibleC.a(chǎn)bleD.likely6、A.WhileB.AlthoughC.IfD.As7、A.winB.payC.showD.fix8、A.keptB.readC.writtenD.continued9、A.fromB.forC.intoD.to10、A.a(chǎn)rticleB.reportC.a(chǎn)dvertisementD.introduction11、A.watchB.studyC.searchD.discussion12、A.useB.makeC.sellD.change13、A.gainB.rememberC.protectD.a(chǎn)void14、A.a(chǎn)pplyingB.losingC.preparingD.fitting15、A.offerB.supplyC.provideD.mean16、A.workerB.managerC.ownerD.beginner17、A.successB.experienceC.practiceD.development18、A.StateB.AskC.MakeD.Get19、A.resultB.ideaC.promiseD.decision20、A.easierB.happierC.cheaperD.saferSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Howmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch?Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer?Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision-watchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany,whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers,butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandinternetvideos,televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreen-watchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18-65.So,ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision,whylieaboutit?Well,ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours,theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips,oneofthestudy’smainresearchers,says,“There’sasocialstigmaforpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes,however,watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivesco-workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision,perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean,afterall,everyoneelseisdoingit...1、WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?A.Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.B.Becausetheymaybelaughedatbyco-workersorfriends.C.Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.D.Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestudy?A.Themostpopularmediasourceistheinternet.B.18-year-oldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s.C.Peopleareexposedtooverthananhourofadvertisementsaday.D.Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchover8eighthoursoftelevisionaweek.3、Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?A.comfortableB.a(chǎn)shamedC.excitedD.satisfied4、Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle?A.WhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare.B.Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.C.TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.D.Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.Text2InternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow?IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessionsOnBoardContacttheairline’srepresentativesAttheAirportContact:--SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment……+7(495)578-22-55--UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC……+7(495)578-23-26--UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD……+7(499)500-65-52+7(495)753-86-41WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.?IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamagedBeforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs(關稅).Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults……+7(495)578-76-65LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines……+7(495)544-33-25+7(495)753-86-41Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.1、Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessionslostonboard?A.Turntotheairline’sstaff. B.Contactthepoliceoffice.C.Submitaclaimtothecompany. D.GototheLostandFoundcounter.2、Howmuchmoneycanyouclaimifyour20-kilogramhandluggageisdamaged?A.Itdependsonitsweight. B.Itdependsonthetariffs.C.12,000rublesatmost. D.11,000rublesatmost.3、Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyoufoundyourluggagemissingatmidnightonyourarrival?A.+7(495)578-76-65. B.+7(495)578-23-26.C.+7(495)753-86-41. D.+7(495)544-33-25.Text3HowtoGettheBestHotelDealTakingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyonaccommodations.First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedatesyouwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“aspecialdiscount”,don’tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notanyofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Thenyou’regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal”or“thelowestrate”,yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate.”AccordingtoexpertsatTravel+Leisure,thatphrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethosepricesby20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactuallymeanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.Justdon’twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravel+Leisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothreemonthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.259、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“threelittlewords”inParagraph1referto?A.Aspecialdiscount B.ThebestdealC.Thelowestrate D.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto________.A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaffB.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonlineC.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetimeD.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscountText4At88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizesme.ButI’mdeterminedtohelpheragewithdignityandgraceinherhomeforaslongasshecan.Since2015,I’vebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopairprofessionalcaregivers(wecallthemCarePros)withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients(客戶),includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother’smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressedforchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.That’sthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebestgiftIcangivemyself.Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically.AtHonor,we’retryingtocreatesomethingthatmakesiteasierforwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.That’swhythiscompanywasbuilt.WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingservicesisthatwe’reequallyfocusedontreatingtheCareProswell.Wepayhigher-than-averageratesandtheycangethealthbenefitsandsickleave.MostofourCareProsarewomen,andalotofthemarcsinglemothers.ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters(參數(shù))basedonwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.Thecompanyalsoallowscontinuityofcare.EachCarePronotesinthecaregivers’apphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshouldhappenonthefollowingshift.Thatway,theclient’sfamilycanstayuptodateontheirlovedone’shealth.WhenIwasworkingwithmyteamatHonor,Iwantedtocreateopportunitiesforpeoplewholookedlikeme.I’mproudtosaythattherearesinglemomsandotherwomenwithouttraditionaleducationaltrainingwholeadteamshere.Themakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewithdiversebackgroundscanbepartofasuccessfultechcompany.Thishastobeamodelforthefuture.I’mconfidentitwillhappen.1、TheauthormentionsAmyto_______.A.shareapreciousmemoryB.a(chǎn)dvocatecaringfortheelderlyC.showtheimportanceofcaregiversD.informthereadersofatouchingstory2、WhichofthefollowingaboutHonoristrue?A.Itallowsflexibleworkingschedules.B.Itgiveshighersalaryandmorepaidleave.C.Itmainlyemployssinglemothersandmales.D.Itmatchescaregiverswithclientsatrandom.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stayuptodate”probablymean?A.Gotobedlaterthanusual.B.Getthelatestinformation.C.Attendtosomebodyatfixedtime.D.Accompanysomebodydayandnight.4、Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat_______.A.womenareabletoholduphalftheskyB.successhasnothingtodowitheducationC.HonorwillprobablyhaveabetterfutureD.peoplewithdiversebackgroundswillbeamodelPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasinhighschoolourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge1.involvedmakingapaperairplaneofanyshapeTheonlyobjectivewastogetittoflyasfaraspossible2.(stand)atthestartingline,oneofmyclassmatestookapieceofflatpaper,crumpled(把……捏成一團)itup,and3.(throw)itdownthewayHebeattheclasswitheaseSomeofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated,butthephysicsteacher4.(clear)explaineditcouldbeanyshapeandthatapaperballwasindeedashape“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworldItsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme1.(great),”anAmericansaidThefollowingis2.hewroteonhiswebsiteMyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,3.oldcitywithalonghistoryinChinaThehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto4.(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomesWe5.(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisitedForin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前)Ourtourguideasked6.(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewanted7.(eat)athishomeWejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishesItwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperienceManyforeignersenjoy8.(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplingsWewerealso9.(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamilyThehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatienceAndwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney10.thisTravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofchargeThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylifeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)AnincreasingnumberofoldU.S.citizensaretravelingabroad.TheU.S.DepartmentofStatewantsyoutobepreparedsothatyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Pleaseconsiderthefollowingtipsasyouplanyourtravel.TravelDocuments.1、SomecountriesrequirethatpassportsbevalidforsixmonthsafteryourtripendsandsomeforeigncountriesrequirethatU.S.travelersobtainavisa.2、Asecurewaytomaintainyouremergencycontactinformationistoenroll(登記)withourSmartTravelerEnrolmentProgram.YourinformationisstoredsecurelyandenablestheAmericanEmbassytocontactyou,yourfamily,oryourfriendsinanemergencyaccordingtoyourwishes.HealthInformation.HealthcaretopsthelistofconcernsformanyoldU.S.citizenswhoarethinkingabouttravelingabroad.Consultwithyourphysicianpriortoyourtraveloverseastoidentifyyourhealthcareneedsatyourdestination.Researchtheenvironmentalconditionsatyouroverseasdestinationthatmaycontributetoyourspecifichealthconcerns.3、MedicalInsuranceBeyondMedicare.Medicare,theU.S.governmenthealthplanforpeopleaged65yearsandolder,doesNOTcoverhealthcareoverseas.4、Manycompaniesoffershort-termhealthandemergencyassistancepoliciestocoverhealthcareexpensesincurredoverseas,includingemergencyservicessuchasmedicalevacuations(撤離).SmartTravel.5、Beawarethatsuddenchangesindietandclimatecanhaveserioushealthconsequencesfortheunpreparedtraveler,nomatteryourage.Atthesametime,ifyouaren'tsureaboutanything,turntotheInternet.A.TravelLight.B.StayConnected.C.Wehighlyrecommendthatyoupurchasehealthinsuranceoverseas.D.Applyforapassportatleastthreemonthsbeforeyoutravel.E.Packlightlyandlearnwhatclothingwouldbeappropriateforyourdestination.F.Westronglyrecommendthatyoushouldgetasmanykindsofinsuranceaspossible.G.Thatcanbenecessaryparticularlywhenyouaresensitivetoaltitudes,airpollutionorotherconditions.HowtoAgeWellGettingolderisinevitable,butyoucanslowthedeclineofagingwithsmartchoicesalongtheway.Fromthefoodsyoueatandhowyouexercisetoyourfriendships,itallhasaneffectonhowfastorslowyourbodyages.1、
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