新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson19（共41張）

Lesson19AverydearcatObjective:Reviewtheusageofverbs.

IRevisionQuestionthephraseslearnedinlesson18.Asktwostudentstotelltheusageofprep.Checkthewrittenwordlistonstudent’shomework.IINewwords&Expressionsdearadj. (1)Lovedandcherished親愛的，心愛的 eg.mydearestfriend我最親愛的朋友(2)(usuusedwith“tosb”)Greatlyvalued;precious非常受珍視的；寶貴的 eg.Helosteverythingthatwasdeartohim.他所珍貴的一切都 失去了。(3)Highlyesteemedorregarded.Usedindirectaddress,especiallyinsalutations敬愛的,常用于書信中，尤指用于尊稱 eg.DearLeeDawson敬愛的李道森先生(4)High-priced;expensive價格高的；昂貴的 eg.Fruitisdearatthistimeofyear. 一年中這個時候水果是很貴的。IINewwords&Expressionsdearn.(1)Onethatisgreatlyloved;Anendearing,lovable,orkindperson親愛的人,受愛戴的人,可愛的或善良的人 eg.Belikeadear![口]做好人,做個好孩子 That'sadear!這才是好孩子!這才乖呢! There'sadear!這才是好孩子!這才乖呢!

IINewwords&Expressionsdearadv.(1)Withfondness;affectionately熱愛地,鐘愛地，充滿深情地 (2)Atahighcost高價地 eg.Theysoldtheirwaresdear高價出售他們的加工品 Wewillpaydearforyourgoods.將付很高的價interj.Usedasapoliteexclamation,chieflyofsurpriseordistress呵，哎呀,用于表示有禮貌的感嘆,尤指表示驚訝或痛苦eg.ohdear;dearme哦；哎呀kidnapvt.kidnap(p)ed;kidnap(p)ing綁架,拐騙,誘拐(小孩)kidnapeen.[美]被綁架的人,肉票kidnap(p)ern.拐騙者;綁架者IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionsconsiderableadj.(1)Largeinamount,extent,ordegree相當大的在數(shù)量、范 圍或程度上很大的 eg.awriterofconsiderableinfluence一名有很大影響的作家 aconsiderabledistance一段頗遠的距離 (2)Worthyofconsideration;significant重要的,值得考慮的；有重大意義的 eg.Theeconomywasaconsiderableissueinthecampaign. 在競選運動中經(jīng)濟是一個重要問題 aconsiderablemaninlocalaffairs 地方事務上相當重要的人物n.(Informal)Aconsiderableamount,extent,ordegree.

[美俗]大量,很大的數(shù)量、范圍或程度多 eg. Hehasdoneconsiderableforme.他為我做了不少事。IINewwords&Expressionswealthyadj.(1)Havingwealth;rich有錢的；富的 eg.awealthyfamily富裕的家庭 Iwisheveryonetobehealthy,wealthyandhappy. 我希望每個人都能過健康，富裕，幸福的生活。(2)Markedbyabundance以豐富為特征的： eg.awealthyland富饒的土地(3)Wellsupplied儲備豐富的 eg.wealthyincompassion感情豐富IINewwords&Expressionsrich系常用詞,指“有比正常需要更多錢財?shù)摹?eg.Hewasrich.他很富。wealthy表示"富裕的",程度比rich強,指"有大量錢財?shù)? eg.Thisisawealthyfamily.這是個非常有錢的家庭。well-to-do語意不如rich,更不如wealthy,指"高于一般水平富的“ eg.awell-to-dofamily一個小康之家。well-off語意與well-to-do接近,指"相當富有的","富裕的” eg.Weareverywell-offnowforout-doorlabor. 由于在外邊做事,我們現(xiàn)在很富裕。IINewwords&Expressionsorderlyadv.Systematically;regularly按部就班地；規(guī)律地adj.(1)Freefromdisorder;neat整潔的,干凈的 eg.anorderlyroom潔凈的房間 Thegirlstudents'roomsareallinorderlycondition. 女同學們的房間都整齊清潔。 (2)Havingasystematicarrangement有條理的,有系統(tǒng)安排的 eg.anorderlymind有條理的頭腦 (3)Markedbyoradheringtomethodorsystem:

有秩序的;守紀律的 eg.anorderlyfootballcrowd守秩序的足球觀眾 anorderlyclass一個守紀律的班級IINewwords&Expressionsanonymousadj.(1)Havinganunknownorunacknowledgedname;Havinganunknownorwithheldauthorshiporagency姓氏不明的,姓名不被知道或不被認識的;匿名的,不知道或保守作者或機構的eg.ananonymousauthor無名作者 匿名信 ananonymousletter 匿名電話 ananonymousphonecall 不留贈送者姓名的禮物 ananonymousgift

不愿透露姓名的捐贈者 ananonymousdonorunknownadj.Notwellknownorwidelyknown;Notknown;unfamiliar;Notidentifiedorascertained無名的,不知名的或不廣為人知的;未知的,未被人知曉的；不熟悉的,未被辨明身份的或未被確定的eg.amanofunknownorigin來歷不明者 amanunknowntome我不認識的人 anunknownterm未知項anunknownartist一位默默無聞的藝術家 Shereceivedflowersfromanunknownadmirer.從一個不知其名的敬慕者那兒收到鮮花IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionsransom贖金premium保險金，獎金pension養(yǎng)老金，退休金allowance津貼bonus獎金,紅利commission傭金，同意給予提供服務的銷售代表或代理人的酬金或百分比kick-back回扣、酬金,歸還已收到的一筆錢的一部分，通常是由于壓力、威力或秘密約定fund基金，資金IINewwords&Expressionswithdrawvt.取回;收回;領回;撤回;縮回;移開;拉開;拿;取消;撤消;撤退eg.withdrawone'shandfromthehotstove把手從熱火爐旁縮回 withdrawmoneyfromthebank從銀行取款 withdrawtroopsfromaplace從某地撤軍 withdrawthechildrenfromschool把孩子從學校領回 withdrawone'seyesfrom…把視線從...移開(不再看...) withdrawabill撤消議案 withdrawaremark收回發(fā)言IINewwords&Expressionswithdrawvi.退回;縮回;撤回;退出;撤退eg.Hewithdrewagainstthewallasthecarpassedby. 車過時把身子緊靠著墻 withdrawfromameeting/discussion退出會議/討論 withdrawfromsociety隱遁 Theenemytroopshadtowithdraw.敵人不得不撤退。 Afterdinnertheladieswithdrew.飯后女士們退了席。IINewwords&Expressionspunctualadj.(1)Actingorarrivingexactlyatthetimeappointed;prompt. 準時的,守時的,精確地在約定的時間行動或到達eg.Sheisalwayspunctual,butherfriendisalwayslate. 她總是很守時，可是她的朋友總是遲到。 Sheisalwayspunctualfortheclass 她總是準時去上課(2)Paidoraccomplishedatorbytheappointedtime 如期的,及時的,在約定時間或到約定時間為止償還或完成的eg.Youshouldbepunctualinansweringbusinessletters. 你應該及時回復商業(yè)信函。punctuallyadv.按時地,如期地punctualityn.嚴守時刻,準時IINewwords&Expressionsastonish在現(xiàn)代英語中通常表示某事使人震驚得難以置信。eg.ThesuccessfullayingoftheAtlanticcableastonishedeverybody:itslaterbreaksastonishednoone;butafteritwasfinallyinoperation.Manysaidthatnofutureinventioncouldsurprisethem. 在大西洋底下成功地鋪設了電纜，這使得大家都感到駭然；后來有幾處電纜折斷了，誰也不感到驚奇。不過在這些電纜終于投入工作之后，許多人都說，未來的任何發(fā)明再也不會使人吃驚了。 Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods. 他所看到的使他大為震驚，箱子里的一堆毛織品上面躺著一個人。IINewwords&Expressionssurprise是通用詞，它的含義是使人一愣。這種吃驚可能包含著高興也可能包含害怕或憂慮。eg.Inspiteofthis,somepeople-includingmyself-weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture. 盡管如此，最近舉辦的現(xiàn)代雕塑展覽會卻使一些人——包括我在內(nèi)——吃了一驚。 IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasasfatasever. 我按響了門鈴，毫不覺得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一樣胖。IINewwords&Expressionsastound比astonish的詞義強得多，常用于表示某件事你雖然認為有可能，但與你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的實際情況之間有很大差距。eg.ThepolicewereastoundedwhenMrs.Ramsaytoldthemwhatshehaddone. 當萊姆賽夫人把自己所做的事告訴了警察時，他們?yōu)橹斎弧?Hewasastoundedwhenheheardhissonhadtakendrugs. 他聽說他兒子吸毒,不禁大為驚訝。IINewwords&Expressionsamaze所表示的吃驚中包含著使人迷惑不解、困窘或驚疑不定。eg.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman 當考古學家把那些碎塊拼起來的時候，他們驚詫地發(fā)現(xiàn)那女神原來是一個現(xiàn)代裝束的婦女。 Scientistshavebeenamazedtofindthatitcancutthroughthehardestrockwithgreatease, 科學家驚詫地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它可以輕而易舉地鉆穿最堅硬的巖石。IINewwords&ExpressionsshockTostrikewithgreatsurpriseandemotionaldisturbance,Tostrikewithdisgust;offend.使…震驚；使…激怒,使…充滿極度的驚奇和情感上的不安定eg.IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident. 當我聽到你出事后我很震驚。 Thesepeculiarformsseemeddesignedtoshockpeopleemotionally.這些奇形怪狀的設計好像是為了給人感情上的強烈震驚。IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhywasRastus“verydear”inmorewaysthanone?

(Becausehewasnotonlymuchlovedbutalsoveryexpensive.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofverbs.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hadsharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.(1)Structure:“averywealthylady”is

usedasanappositivetomodify“Mrs.EleanorRamsay”.“averywealthylady”做同位語修飾”Mrs.EleanorRamsay”。

“Rastus”isusedasanappositivetomodify“hercat”.“Rastus”做同位語修飾“hercat”。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hadsharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.(2)Phrases:share:vt.sharesth(withsb)（與某人）合用/共享/分擔…eg.Isharearoomwithoneofmyclassmates. 我與一個同學同居一室。 Hesharedthestorywithus.他給我們講了這個故事。

vi.shareinsthwithsb(與某人）分享eg.They

sharedintheprofits.他們分享利潤。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Shelookedeverywhereforhimbut

couldnotfindhim.(1)structure:“but”introducesacompoundstatement.“but”連接并列句。(2)phrases:lookforsth/sb尋找》

find找到eg.Iamlookingformygloves.我正在找我的手套。 Ifoundmyglovesinmybag.我在包里找到了我的手套。 Ihavebeenlookingforhimeverywhere,butIcan’tfindhim.我到處找遍了也未能找到他。 couldnot:showsapastactionwhichwasnotcompletedsuccessfully.Itcanbereplacedby“wasn’tableto”or“didn’tmanageto”.表過去未能成功完成的動作，可以換成“wasn’tableto”或“didn’tmanageto”。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands

andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(1)structure:

“that”introducedanobjectiveclause;theobjectiveclausewasmadeofacompoundstatementconnectedby“and”;theninthelatterhalfofthecompoundstatementthereisaconditionalclauseintroducedby“if”.“that”引出一個賓語從句，這個賓語從句是一個由“and”連接的并列句，并列句的后半部分又用了一個由“if”連接的條件狀語從句。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands

andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(2)Phrases:insafehands:ingoodhands,beingmanagedwell 在可靠的/中用的人那里，在妥善的管理中eg.IleftthecompanyinBill’sgoodhands.我把公司交給比爾做妥善管理。 Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareinthesafehandsoftheirgrandmother.不用擔心孩子們，他們的祖母把他們照顧的好好的。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands

andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(2)Phrases:bereturned:begivenback被歸還

return:giveback;come/goback歸還；回來/去eg.I’llreturnyourbooktoyoutomorrow.明天我會把書還給你。 I’llreturntoGuangzhounextmonth.我下個月回廣州。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,but

fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain---theletterhadmadethatquiteclear---shechangedhermind.(1)Mainstructure:“Shedecidedtogotothepolice,butshechangedhermind.”“but”introducesacompoundstatement;initslatterclause,“fearingthat…”isapresentparticiplewithitsownobjectiveclause,itisusedasanadverbialofreason;“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”isaparenthesis.

“but”連接一個并列句；并列句的后一個分句里“fearingthat…”是一個帶有自己賓語從句的現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作原因狀語；“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”是插入語。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:(2)Phrases: fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain:afraidofneverseeingRastusagain,infearofneverseeingRastusagain由于害怕再也見不到Rastus，“fear”這里是動詞(v.) infearof處于害怕，擔心的狀態(tài)“fear”這里是名詞（n.）forfearof唯恐，以免（避免發(fā)生危險）“fear”這里是名詞（n.）eg.Shesleptwiththelightoninfearofdarkness. 由于怕黑，她開著燈睡覺。 Sheturnedonthelightforfearofknockingdownsomething. 她打開燈以免撞到什么東西。 Marywenthomealoneinfearofmeetingrobbersalltheway. Mary獨自回家了，一路上擔心遇到強盜。 Marywenthomeearlierforfearofmeetingrobbersontheway. Mary早早地回家了，以免路上遇到強盜。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,but

fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain---theletterhadmadethatquiteclear---shechangedhermind.(2)Phrases:makesth/sbclear:stateclearly闡明，講清楚eg.I’vemadeitcleartoyouthatIwillneverdothatkindofjob.我已經(jīng)跟你說得很清楚了，我永遠不會做那種工作。 HaveImademyselfclear?我講得夠清楚了嗎？IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Thenextmorning,theboxhaddisappearedbutMrs.Ramsaywassurethatthekidnapperwouldkeephisword.structure:“but”introducesacompoundstatement;inthelatterclause“that”introducesanobjectiveclause.keepone’sword/promise=holdone'sword=beasgoodasone’sword守信用,履行諾言

breakone‘sword/promise=gobackonone’sword食言,失信 amanofhisword說話算數(shù)的人;守信用的人eg.Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothezoo. Heisamanofhisword. Sheneverbreaksherword.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Sureenough,Rastusarrivedpunctuallyat7:00thatevening.(1)phrase:

sureenough果真；確實eg.Hesaidhewouldcome,andsureenoughhecame. 他說要來，果然來了。 Hefelthewouldmakeitthistime.Sureenough,hewasrecruitedbythatcompany. 他感覺這次能成功，果然，他被那家公司錄取了。CompositionInabaronenight,Mr.xwastalkingtoaworkmanwhotoldhimthatheoftenworkedinMrs.Ramsay’sflat.TheworkmanaddedthatMrs.Ramsaywaswealthyandshelivedalonewithhercat.Everyday,Mr.XstoodoutsideMrs.Ramsay’sblockofflats.Asthecattookashortwalkeveryevening,hesawthatithadregularhabits.HefoundoutasmuchashecouldaboutMrs.Ramsayandlearntthatshelovedthiscatverymuch.Oneevening,asthecatwasleavingtheblockofflats,hekidnappedit.Hetookthecattoasecretaddress.Duringthenextthreedays,hewalkedpastMrs.Ramsay’sflatonseveraloccasionsandnoticedthatnoothercateverappeared.Nowhewassurehehadtherightcat,sohewrotealetterinwhichhestatedhisdemands.IVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Lookfortheanswerinthetextindividuallyfirst,t