高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Living well課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修試題

Unit1LivingwellⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．______that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．AllC．Everything D．Anything解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：最重要的是你要盡力并朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。one一個(gè)人；all一切，所有；everything每一件事；anything任何事。通覽全句，all符合語意及語境。答案B2．Thiskindofanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdangerinmanyyears.______，thecolouringofitshidemakesitalmostinvisiblewhenitisfeedingintheshadowoftrees.A．Firstatall B．FirstofallC．Inall D．Afterall解析句意：多年間這種動(dòng)物能保護(hù)自己避免危險(xiǎn)。首先，當(dāng)它在樹陰下進(jìn)食時(shí)，它的色彩的隱蔽性使它不易被看到?？瞻滋幱脕韽?qiáng)調(diào)重要性，因此只能用firstofall。無A項(xiàng)這種表達(dá)法。inall相當(dāng)于altogether“總計(jì)”；afterall“畢竟”，表程度。答案B3．Forprofessionalathletes，______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．a(chǎn)ttachmentC．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)pproach解析考查名詞詞義辨析。access進(jìn)入。句意：對于專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)就意味著他們有機(jī)會(huì)被載入史冊。appeal請求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。答案C4．Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthehill，weallwere______.A．outofthebreath B．shortofbreathC．outofbreath D．shortofbreaths解析考查固定短語outofbreath的用法。outofbreath為“氣喘吁吁”，名詞breath前沒有冠詞a，the，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)breaths形式。答案C5．—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcan’tneverbe______carefulwiththat.A．enough B．tooC．so D．very解析考查can’t/cannever...too...句型，意為“再……也不過分”。答案B6．I’dalsoliketo______youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A．congratulate B．celebrateC．wish D．hope解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。congratulatesb.onsth.“祝賀某人某事”，從搭配來看，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。celebrate的賓語通常是“物”，如節(jié)日、生日等。答案A7．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply解析考查短語辨析。句意：關(guān)于孩子們，好的一點(diǎn)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptto表示“使適應(yīng)于”；appealto表示“對……有吸引力”；attachto表示“(使)相關(guān)”；applyto則表示“運(yùn)用，適用于”。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。答案A8．Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptable D．sensitive解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Frank把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常與to搭配。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“相關(guān)的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。答案A9．Who’smostlikelyto______theoldlady’sdeath?A．benefit B．benefitfromC．bebeneficial D．bebeneficialto解析benefit對……有益，benefitfrom從……獲益，bebeneficialto對……有益，所以B項(xiàng)正確。答案B10．Hehasdevotedhimself______mankind.A．tobenefit B．benefitingC．tobenefiting D．benefited解析考查devote的用法，即devoteoneselftodoingsth.。答案C11．Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee，thechairmandecidedto______.A．retire B．retreatC．withdraw D．resign解析retreat＝withdraw“撤退”；resign“辭職”。句意：與委員會(huì)有了許多分歧后，主席決定辭職。答案D12．He______hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A．resigned B．retiredC．dismissed D．fired解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他辭去了他的工作因?yàn)樗业搅烁玫墓ぷ鳌etire表示“退休；退職”；dismiss表示“解雇”；fire表示“解雇”；resign表示“辭職；放棄”，符合句意。答案A13．Overtwothirdsofthepopulationwerebelievedtohaveno______tothehealthcareinthewestruralareainChina.A．a(chǎn)id B．basisC．belief D．a(chǎn)ccess解析havenoaccessto“得不到，沒有……的機(jī)會(huì)”。句意：人們相信在中國西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)，有超過三分之二的人口得不到衛(wèi)生保健。答案D14．Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are______todisabledvisitors.A．impressive B．independentC．remarkable D．a(chǎn)ccessible解析accessible可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的，常用于短語beaccessibletosb.。impressive給人深刻印象的；independent獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的；remarkable非凡的，顯著的。答案D15．IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomebodyelse，______，Iwaswastingmytime.A．inaword B．withwordsC．inotherwords D．byword解析考查短語辨析。句意：不久我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我在做的工作已經(jīng)被其他人做了，也就是說，我在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。inaword表示“一句話，總之”；B、D兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤；inotherwords表示“換句話說”，符合句意。答案CⅡ.完形填空ImetRyan，ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)，inmybiologyclass.Mysimple“Hello！”andhischeerfulreplywerethe__1__toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof__2__afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs，buthe__3__hissufferingsfromeveryone.Inourjunioryear，wefoundthatwedidn’t__4__asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem，though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway__5__thebreak.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday，Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch(火炬)runner’sflagthatwould__6__thespotwhereRyanwould__7__hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored__8__Iwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone__9__tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad__10__madethattalkedtohimandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI__11__sucharequest?OnthemorningofJune5th，asIwalkeddownthesidewalk，myheart__12__andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwould__13__thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived，theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan，chantinghisname，“Ryan！Byan！”Thenallofthepeople__14__in，“Ryan！Ryan！”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas，inallhis__15__.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan’storchandthenRyanbeganhis__16__.Ashetookoffdownthestreet，thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The__17__filledtheairandIfeltIwasoncloudnine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan！He__18__thismoment—ahistoricmoment—amomentthathewasapartofand__19__metobeapartof，too.MrWeinheimer，thenexttorchrunner，bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole__20__oftheflame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.【語篇解讀】本文通過講述“我”與Ryan的交往以及Ryan在火炬接力時(shí)人們對他的幫助和支持，說明了愛心讓這個(gè)小小的世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。1.A.solutions B．keysC．routes D．responses解析根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，“我”和Ryan的友誼始于“我”簡單的問候和他快樂的回應(yīng)，也就是說這打開了我們之間友誼的大門，因此選keys。答案B2．A.danger B．fearC．pain D．puzzle解析他剛做完腿部的手術(shù)，因此選pain疼痛。答案C3．A.hid B．preventedC．released D．relieved解析盡管如此，他還是對大家都隱瞞了，因此選hid。prevent阻止；release釋放；relieve緩解，均不符合語境。答案A4．A.change B．missC．a(chǎn)ttend D．share解析根據(jù)4空的后面兩句內(nèi)容可知，三年級時(shí)我們不在同一個(gè)班上課，因此選share。答案D5．A.except B．forC．during D．before解析我們只能在課間休息期間在走廊里交談。duringthebreak表示“課間休息期間”。答案C6．A.mark B．testC．number D．decorate解析Ryan參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)火炬接力，他讓“我”舉著旗站在標(biāo)志著他開始進(jìn)行火炬接力的地方。mark表示“標(biāo)志”，符合語境。答案A7．A.cover B．beginC．continue D．lead解析begin開始，符合語境。答案B8．A.while B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．if D．unless解析Ryan在請求“我”的時(shí)候，并不能肯定“我”會(huì)同意，因此選if。答案C9．A.polite B．kindC．grateful D．important解析那個(gè)為他舉旗的人必須是對他來說重要的人，因此選important。答案D10．A.ever B．neverC．a(chǎn)lso D．even解析他說“我”在任何時(shí)候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever表示“在任何時(shí)候”，符合語境。答案A11．A.admit B．refuseC．make D．repeat解析根據(jù)下文可知“我”沒有拒絕他的請求，因此選refuse。答案B12．A.ached B．racedC．stopped D．sank解析根據(jù)12空后面的“afactoryofquestions”可知，“我”想了很多問題，“我”的心跳加速。race表示“(因害怕、興奮而)急速跳動(dòng)，快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”。答案B13．A.explainto B．differfromC．respondto D．callon解析“我”想知道他面對這么多人會(huì)作出怎樣的反應(yīng)。respondto“對……作出反應(yīng)或應(yīng)對”，符合語境。答案C14．A.joined B．steppedC．poured D．broke解析根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)選joined，表示“所有人都加入”。答案A15．A.potential B．preferenceC．glory D．surprise解析Ryan在人們的歡呼聲中隆重登場，因此選glory。答案C16．A.training B．journeyC．life D．struggle解析journey“旅行”，在此用來表示“火炬接力的一段行程”。答案B17．A.anxiety B．satisfactionC．harmony D．excitement解析此情此景，人們能夠感受到的當(dāng)然是興奮了，“我”高興極了。oncloudnine表示“極為高興”。答案D18．A.deserved B．recalledC．treasured D．chose解析他應(yīng)該得到這一刻，故選deserved，表示“應(yīng)該得到”。recall回憶；treasure珍惜；choose選擇，均不符合語境。答案A19．A.promised B．encouragedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．followed解析這個(gè)時(shí)刻讓“我”也感覺到了自己就是其中的一員。allow允許，準(zhǔn)許，符合語境。答案C20．A.mystery B．powerC．information D．meaning解析根據(jù)冒號后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)選meaning，表示“它將火炬接力的含義表示出來”。答案DⅢ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheMostDirectSolutiontoAnyProblemWhentryingtosolvevariousproblemsinlife，anapproachIfindveryusefulistofirstidentifywhatI’dconsiderthemostdirectsolution，regardlessofhowIfeelaboutactuallyimplementing(實(shí)施)it.Whatistheclearest，mostdirectpathtomygoalorthemostefficientwaytogetaroundanobstacle?Manyproblemswillhavemultipledirectsolutions，butoftenthesesolutionswillbeunpleasantatfirstglancebecausethey’llrequirecourage，self-discipline，creativity，orpersistencetoimplement.__1__Forexample，supposeyouwanttoloseweight.Andsupposewecansaythatoneofdirectsolutionsistoeatthesameasyou’reeatingnowandincreaseyourexerciseoutputby500caloriesaday.__2__Itmayrequiredisciplineandpersistence，butmostpeoplewouldagreethatitwillworkifyoufollowthrough.Anotherexample：__3__However，youdon’tknowhowthatpersonfeelsaboutyou.Onedirectsolutionwouldbetosimplywalkup，explainyourthoughtsandfeelings，andaskifsheorheisinterestedindiscussingthepossibilityofacloserrelationship.Thiswilltakelessthanaminutetosay，andwhatevertheoutcomeis，atleastyouknowwhereyoustand.__4__Anyhowit’sverysimpleandstraightforward.__5__What’sthesimplestandquickestwaytoreachyourgoal，assumingthatyouhadlimitlesscourageanddiscipline?A．Ofcoursethissolutionmayrequirealotofcouragetoovercomethepossibilityofrejection.B．Butifwecangetourselvestofollowthrough，weknowthesolutionswillactuallywork.C．Seeifyoucanidentifythemostdirectsolutiontosomeofyour