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2024屆定西市重點中學中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---WhatwasthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?---TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapandoharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(領土主權)againandagain.A.tonot B.didn’t C.notto D.donot2、Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.A.actively B.closely C.properly D.simply3、Theboywantstobe_honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D.不填4、EveryoneexceptTomandJim_______goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be5、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.A.whoB.whichC.what6、—Welldone!Youdidverywellinthefinalexam.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyanddidlotsofexercises.A.whichisthebestwaytoimprovemygradeB.howdidyoudealwithtogetthegoodmarksC.whatyoudidtogetthegoodmarks7、-Idon'tthinkTomisfastenoughtolearnthings.-"Iamsurprised,mydear,"saidMrs.Bennet,"thatyou_______besoreadytothinkyourownchildslowinlearning."A.might B.could C.should D.would8、TorealizetheChinesedream,weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______ourcountry_______.A.tomake;beautifulandbeautiful B.tomake;moreandmorebeautifulC.make;themostbeautiful D.make;moreandmorebeautiful9、Weallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealth______weoftenexercise.A.though B.if C.when D.unless10、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.A.Taking B.Totake C.Taken D.TakeⅡ.完形填空11、AyoungBritishwomanhadshortlyarrivedinHongKongandhadnotyetlearnedanythingabouttheChineseculture.OnedayshewenttothehomeofaChinesefriendandwasimmediatelygivenacupofChinesetea.Shewasnot1andshealsofoundthistypeoftearather2.However,sinceshehadbeengiventhetea,shefeltsheshoulddrinkit.Hopingtofinishit3sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthisteawhichshedidnot4,shestartedtodrinkasmuchofitasshecould.Butassoonashercupbecamehalf-full,thehostinsistedongivinghermore.Severaltimesshetoldthehostthatshehadhad5,butitseemedtohaveno6.Hercupkeptbeing7,andshekeptondrinking.Duringthetimeofher8,shedrankabouttwelvecupsoftea.Latershefoundoutthatsheshouldhavejustleftthetea,andthatthiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.Influencedbyher9culture,shefeltittoo10toleavetheteaandcouldnotunderstandwhythehosttooknonoticeofherprotests(抗議)thatshehadhadenough!1.A.tiredB.happyC.thirstyD.interested2.A.bitterB.sweetC.niceD.cold3.A.intimeB.slowlyC.graduallyD.quickly4.A.takeB.haveC.likeD.buy5.A.someB.enoughC.allD.alittle6.A.valueB.endC.effectD.importance7.A.filledB.movedC.changedD.emptied8.A.talkB.visitC.partyD.investigation9.A.modernB.ancientC.WesternD.Eastern10.A.impoliteB.politeC.easyD.uneasyⅢ.語法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1.(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2.(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3.(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4.(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5.(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6.(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7.(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8.(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9.(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10.(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesalsobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetareashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themediannumber(中位數)ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theyweredevelopingveryfast. B.Theyweresimilartoeachother.C.Theywerelargeinnumber. D.Theywerecloselyconnected.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Powerful. B.Traditional. C.Simple. D.Modern.3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400. C.About2,400. D.About1,200.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesareseeninlanguages.C.Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.D.Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.B14、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother'shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文學),suchas.WuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArtsAwardandallthemajor(主要的)AwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁),heshowedhisfeelingofhomesickness.Let'senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.Andmymother;inside.WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.1.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehewantedto.A.findhisboatticket B.showhislovetohisbrideC.misshismotherinWujin. D.misshishometowninMainland2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.A.Yu'sachievements B.Yu'sschoolIifeC.Yu'shomesickness D.Yu'sworkingtime3.一Inthepoem,"stamp","ticket","grave"and"strait"representthepoet's.A.wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland B.favouritethingsindifferenttimesC.differentfeelingsabouthomesickness D.goodideas'forcomingbackhomeC15、
Brand
GeelyPanda
VolvoS40
Tiguan
BMWm1
BuickRegal
Price
(yuan)
45,000
358,000
320,000
1,200,000
210,000
Madein
China
Sweden
China
Germany
China
Features
cute;small;
suitablefor
youngladies
safe;
largeinside
big;suitablefor
peoplewholove
sports
fast;fashionable;suitablefor
youngpeople
popular;
largeinside
1.Accordingtothechart,whatkindofcaristhemostexpensive?A.VolvoS40 B.BuickRegalC.Tiguan D.BMWm12.Whichcarisn'tmadeinChina?A.Tiguan B.BuickRegalC.VolvoS40 D.GeelyPanda3.WhydoyoungladieswanttobuyGeelyPanda?A.Safe,largeinside B.Popular,largeinsideC.Cute,small D.Fast,fashionable4.Dennislikestravelingandplayingsports.Whichcarwillhechoose?A.VolvoS40 B.Tiguan C.BuickRegal D.BMWm15.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.TiguanismadeinGermany.B.ThepriceofBuickRegalis21,000yuan.C.BMWm1issuitableforyoungpeople.D.VolvoS40isthecheapestcaramongallofthecars.D16、RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,____:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.__________________________________________________________________________In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.1.(小題1)RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(an).A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer2.(小題2)AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda3.(小題3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.theylivedahappylifeB.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooksD.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters4.(小題4)WhatRoaldsaidinParagraph6mainlyshowsthat.A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriterC.RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.thoughhewassuccessful,RoaldlivedasimplelifeE17、“Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside!”That’sanoldjokeinthewest,butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionofShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.Whenthetrafficlightwasred,agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushingtotheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens,theydidn’tmindthehonkinghorns(喇叭聲)andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.EveryyearseveralthousandpeopleareeitherkilledorhurtontheroadsinShanghai.Andatleastonethirdofthemwerejaywalking(亂穿馬路).JaywalkingisverycommoninShanghai.Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthedangertothemselves.Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem,andhavegoodroad-crossinghabits.Whensomeonestartstojaywalk,weshouldstophim,andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.1.Whydidthewritertalkofthejoke?A.Setthebackground B.giveanexampleC.Playajoke D.expressapity2.WhyweresomanypeopledeadorhurtontheroadsinShanghai?A.BecausetheylikedJaywalkingB.Becausetheydidn’tobeythetrafficrules.C.BecausesomeoneaskedthemtocrosstheroadD.Becausetherewerenopolicemenontheroads.3.Theunderlinedword“intersection”hereprobablymeans“”.A.road B.bridge C.crossing D.traffic4.Thewritersawpeople__________inShanghaithatday.A.crossingtheroadinamess B.waitingforthegreenlightpatientlyC.crossingtheroadwithchickens D.hurtingeachotherinthestreet5.HowdoesthewriterlikewhathesawinShanghaithatday?A.Hethinksit’sOK. B.Hethinksit’swrong.C.Hehasnoideaofit. D.Hedoesn’tmentionitF18、MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.1.What’sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers’effects?A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.2.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeepoutworkingwithoutanyrest?A.Theywillgetalotofmoney.B.Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.C.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.D.Theywillfe
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