一輪學案選擇性必修第一冊uNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS(主題語境:人與自我——生活與學習)核心考點課堂突破1.banvt.明令禁止;取締n.禁令[教材原句]ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(P26)雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續(xù)他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式,但其他人不可以在這里生活,公園范圍內的一切新開發(fā)項目都被禁止了。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2018·浙江卷)Theyhopepaperbagswill(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.(2)Agreatmanysmokersalsosupportthebansmokinginpublic.(3)Theyban(fish)inthisriverforafewmonthseveryyearsothatthefishnumbercangrowagain.考點必記bansth取締/查禁某物bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth針對……的禁令putabanonsth禁止lift/cancelaban取消禁令[名師點津]ban的近義詞是forbid和prohibit。ban的過去式和過去分詞是banned。2.accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏[教材原句]Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.(P26)由于馴鹿總在移動,薩米人會收拾他們的帳篷并一路陪伴它們。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite(accompany)bysometouchingwords.(2)(2018·浙江卷)What’smore,Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency,(accompany)someforeigntourists.(3)Usuallythedisease(accompany)bysneezingandfever.[小話題寫作](4)據說,在你孤獨的時候,只要你愿意,狗會一直陪著你。Itissaidthatdogswillforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.考點必記(1)beaccompaniedby/withsth與某事同時發(fā)生accompanysbonsth用某物為某人伴奏accompanysbto...陪同某人到某地beaccompaniedbysb在某人的陪同下(2)companyn.陪伴,做伴;公司start/setupacompany開創(chuàng)一家公司keepsbcompany陪伴某人incompanywith和……一起(3)companionn.旅伴,伴侶;伙伴3.adoptvt.采用;采取;采納vt.&vi.領養(yǎng)[教材原句]IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.(P27)我不是薩米人,但在薩勒克,我已經接受了他們的一些習慣。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)He(adopt)byakindcoupleafterhisparentsdiedinthewar.[完成句子](2)我指的是那些已經停止學習成長的人,因為他們已經采取了固定的態(tài)度和觀點,而這些態(tài)度和觀點往往隨著時間的流逝而出現。I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhavethatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.(3)這對夫婦沒有自己的孩子,正打算收養(yǎng)一個小女孩。Thecouplewhodonothaveachildoftheirownareplanningto.考點必記(1)adoptsbassth挑選某人作……(2)adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的anadoptedson養(yǎng)子(3)adaptv.適應;改編adapt(oneself)to適應4.setout出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標)開始工作[教材原句]Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.(P27)早餐過后,我收拾行李,再次出發(fā)。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.(2)At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutthetopinhighspirits.(3)Shetriedtosetsomemoneyeverymonth.(4)Afundwillbesetforthedeadmen’sfamilies.(5)Shesetthebusinessofcleaningthehouse.考點必記(1)setoutfor動身去……(也可作setofffor)(2)表示“開始做”的詞組有:setouttodo;setaboutdoing;getdowntodoing(3)setaside把……放到一旁/擱到一邊;省出setdown寫下,記下,登記setforth出發(fā);動身;啟程setoff出發(fā),動身;爆炸setup建立,設置,創(chuàng)立[熟詞生義]setout還可以表示“安排;擺放;陳述,闡明”。Herworkisalwaysverywellsetout.她總是把工作安排得很有條理。Shesetoutthereasonsforherresignationinalongletter.她寫了一封長信說明自己辭職的原因。5.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止[教材原句]officiallyorlegallyprohibit(P28)官方或法律禁止語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)(2018·浙江卷)Thebags(prohibit)insome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.(2)Someitemsarenotallowedinstudentrooms.Pleasenotethatany(prohibit)itemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.(3)In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalaw(prohibit)thekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.考點必記(1)prohibit(doing)sth禁止(做)某事prohibitsbfromdoingsth=prohibitone’sdoingsth禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令[熟詞生義]prohibit還可以表示“阻止;使不可能”。意義與discourage相近。Thehighpriceofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.昂貴的裝備令許多人對這項運動望而卻步。6.stretchvi.延伸;延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展;舒展[教材原句]TheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinJilinandHeilongjiang,withboundariesstretchingallthewaytotheborderandjoiningwithRussia’swildlifereserves.(P28)東北虎豹國家公園位于吉林和黑龍江,邊界一直延伸到邊境,與俄羅斯的野生動物保護區(qū)相連。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Hestoodontiptoe,(stretch)ashighashecould,butevenathistallestheighthewasunabletotouchit.(2)Hestretchedhimselfonthesofaandfellasleep.[小話題寫作](3)在睡袋里待了一整晚后,我真的需要活動一下筋骨。Afterstayinginthesleepingbagthewholenight,Ireallyneededto.(4)這些活動目的在于伸展和增強你的腿部肌肉。Theexercisesaredesignedto.考點必記(1)stretchoneself伸伸懶腰stretchone’slegs散散步;伸伸腿stretchaway延伸得很遠stretchout伸出,延長,拖長;躺下stretchfor延伸stretchto延伸到(2)stretchn.伸展;延伸;擴展atfullstretch竭盡全力atastretch不停地;連續(xù)地7.rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的[教材原句]Itisbothchallengingandrewardingtostudyabroad.(P29)出國留學既具有挑戰(zhàn)性,也很有收獲。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2018·北京卷)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand(reward)experience.(2)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill(reward)withsuccessintheend.(3)Theyrewardedtheboyacakefindingthelostdog.(4)Hegavethechildrensomechocolatearewardforhisgoodbehaviour.[選詞填空:reward/award](5)Theofstudycannotalwaysbemeasuredinmoney.(6)Shehasbeenfirstprizefouryearsinsuccession.[小話題寫作](7)當被問及他對教學工作的看法時,菲利普說他覺得很有趣,也很有收獲。Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditvery.考點必記rewardn.報答;補償;報酬;賞金v.給某人報酬;獎賞某人rewardsbwithsth用某物獎勵某人berewardedwith獲得某種獎勵rewardsbfor(doing)sth因為(做)某事獎勵某人inrewardfor/asarewardfor作為對……的回報[易混辨析]reward作名詞時,表示“報酬;獎金”或一些非金錢類的報酬;作動詞時,多指因對方的工作、服務、幫助而給予報答或獎賞、獎金award作名詞時,表示“獎品;獎金”(與prize用法相似);作動詞時,指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予;往往鼓勵杰出的表現或對所提出的要求而進行的一種獎勵(常用搭配:awardsbsth=awardsthtosb)[語境串記]Hewasawardedaprizeasarewardforhisgreatcontributions.他因作出的巨大貢獻而獲獎。8.-ever引導讓步狀語從句[教材原句]Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!(P31)無論你喜歡哪一個,無論你喜歡什么,總會有一個奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返!語境巧練[句式升級](1)Whereveryoufindhighwages,youwillgenerallyfindhighprices.→youfindhighwages,youwillgenerallyfindhighprices.[選詞填空]however,wherever,whenever,whatever,whoever,whichever(2)theoldmangoes,thedogfollowshim.(3)knocks,don’topenthedoor.(4)Youshouldkeepcalmhappens.(5)Ittakesthreehours,wayyoutake.(6)Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.(7)Yourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,oldyouare.考點必記whichever,whatever,whenever,however,whoever引導讓步狀語從句時,可變?yōu)椤皀omatter...”結構。whatever,whichever,who(m)ever還可引導名詞性從句,但不能替換為“nomatter...”形式。Youcanturntomewheneveryouareintrouble.無論什么時候有麻煩,你都可以來找我。Howeverdifficulttheproblemis,wewillsurelysolveit.無論問題多么困難,我們一定會解決它。9.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;上訴n.吸引力;呼吁;上訴;請求[教材原句]Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!(P31)無論你喜歡哪一個,無論你喜歡什么,總會有一個奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返!語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)And,evenifIweren’texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwas(appeal)enoughtome.(2)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappealmemuch.[小話題寫作](3)(2019·天津卷)這本書已經吸引了世界超過350年。Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasformorethan350years.[句式升級](4)Theprospectoflivinginacityholdslittleattractionforme.→Theprospectoflivinginacityholdslittleforme.考點必記(1)appealto有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上訴;打動sthappealtosb某物吸引某人appealtosbforsth向某人懇請……appealtosbtodosth懇請某人做某事/呼吁某人做某事appealtothelaw訴諸法律(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的10.amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娛樂[教材原句]Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfree-falldrops.(P31)當然,迪士尼還有很多頗具刺激性的游樂設施供你消遣,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落體(設施)。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)It(amuse)himtothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimatthemoment.(2)Playingwithwatercankeepthechildren(amuse)forseveralhours.(3)myamusement,heworehissweaterinsideout.(4)Thoughtheyburstintolaughter,Ididn’tfindthejoke(amuse).(5)(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithother(amuse).考點必記(1)amuseoneself自娛自樂(2)amusedadj.覺得好笑的amusingadj.有趣的,好笑的beamusedtodo...做……取樂beamusedat/by/with...以……為樂;對……覺得有趣/好笑(3)amusementn.娛樂活動,消遣;愉悅,娛樂toone’samusement使某人覺得有趣的是amusementpark游樂園11.displayn.展覽;陳列;展覽品vt.顯示;陳列[教材原句]Thenatnight,seethesplendidJourneyofLightsParadeandfireworksdisplay.(P32)然后在晚上,觀看精彩的燈光巡游和煙花表演。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisdisplay.(2)Shewantsherpaintings(display)inthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(3)Allthisyear’snewmodels(display)atthemotorshow.考點必記ondisplay展示;陳列(近義詞:onshow;onexhibition)12.itis/was...that...強調句型[教材原句]Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!(P32)如果你正在尋找的是海洋娛樂,那就來長隆海洋王國吧!語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2018·天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(3)isimaginationthatmakestheworldcolorful.(4)John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.(5)ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.(6)ItisIwho(be)toblamefortheaccident.[小話題寫作](7)就是在這個湖里,他們發(fā)現了失蹤已久的明朝寶劍。thattheyfoundthelonglostswordoftheMingDynasty.考點必記(1)Itis/was...that...強調句通常強調主語、賓語、狀語,可以強調單個詞、短語或從句。it本身沒有實義。(2)被強調部分指人時,可用that或who,除此之外都用that。(3)強調“not...until...”結構中由until引導的短語或從句時,其結構為“Itis/wasnotuntil...that+其他部分”。(4)在強調結構中,如果把Itis/was和that/who去掉,句子成分依然完整,有時需要調整一下語序。(5)若被強調部分為主語,that或who之后動詞的人稱和數與被強調的主語一致。隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1....theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagoodearandsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealedhim.2.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofup$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.3.Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.4.Theysignedagreements(ban)theuseofchemicalweapons.5.Thedogmaybeagood(accompany)fortheold.However,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.6.Withfewdaysoflifeleft,hehadtohavehisonlyson(adopt).7.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetout(attract)foreignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.8.Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohimhispositiveattitudetowardswork.9.Thefollowingterm,IregisteredforanASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalking(prohibit).10.Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemost(reward)partsofourlives.Ⅱ.選詞填空theme,wander,appeal,incredible,amuse,entertainment,rewarding,splendid,accompany,adorable1.parksneverfailto2.tochildrenallovertheworld,especiallythe3.Disneyland,whichofferspeopleofallagesenormous4.and5..6.inthepark,youmayencounterthe7.cartooncharactersandexperiencethe8.rides.Inaword,visitingathemeparkisa9.experience.Bytheway,childrenunderacertainageareusuallynotadmittedunless10.byadults.Ⅲ.微語境寫作請根據下面提示,寫一篇短文,描述自己爬泰山的經歷及感想。詞數80左右。1.今年夏天,我在朋友們的陪伴下去了泰山。(accompany)2.我們凌晨1點出發(fā),用了三個多小時才爬到山頂。(setout,take)3.在山頂上,最吸引我們的是觀看日出。(appeal)4.看到太陽冉冉升起,我為能來到如此美麗的地方感到幸福。(feelblessed)5.我下定決心要更加努力學習,使我們的祖國更加美麗。(makeupone’smind)UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS核心考點·課堂突破1.(1)bebanned