人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下unit8重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯配套練習(xí)(附語(yǔ)法)

Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?fallasleep入睡give…away贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)ratherthan寧愿…而不是，勝于woulddo…ratherthando寧愿…不愿做hearof…聽(tīng)說(shuō)makefriendswith和……交友photoalbum像冊(cè)toopersonal太私人化notinteresting\special\creativeenough不夠有趣makeaspecialmeal做一頓特別的飯an8-year-oldchild一個(gè)六歲的孩子thesedays最近not…atall根本不differentkindsof不同種類makeherhappy使她高興someoneelse別人（else總是后置）improveEnglish提高英語(yǔ)indifferentways以不同的方式encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做make(great)progress取得進(jìn)步takeaninterestin/beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣onmytwelfth\twentiethbirthday 在我12歲生日那天agoldfish—twogoldfish 一條金魚(yú)—兩條金魚(yú)apignamed\calledConnie 一頭叫Connie的豬fromacrossChina 來(lái)自全（中）國(guó)各地的enteracontestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs參加英語(yǔ)流行歌曲的比賽comefromallagegroups 來(lái)自所有年齡組thewinnerofthewomen’scompetition 女子組比賽的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)遷intheprize 得獎(jiǎng)trytospeakEnglishmore 盡量多說(shuō)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)aspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommittee 一位奧委會(huì)的代言人hearof 聽(tīng)說(shuō)manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish 許多學(xué)英語(yǔ)的有趣的方法makefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish 跟講英語(yǔ)的本地人交朋友findagoodwaytolearnEnglish 找到一個(gè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)好辦法本單元目標(biāo)句型：WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday? 我應(yīng)該為我的媽媽買什么?Whydon’tyou/Whynotbuy/Whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?為什么不買條圍巾呢?What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived? 你曾收到的最好禮物是什么?Whataluckyguy! 多幸運(yùn)的家伙!Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.Really?Idon’tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.Whatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofkeepingsuchapet?Thetrendiestkindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.Pot-belliedpigsmakethebestpets.However,lifewithapigisn’talwaysperfect.Nowsheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soImadeheraspecialpighouse.Themoviewasboring.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.13.Aleaffromatreeisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.Thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.Chinawillbethehostforthe2008OlympicsandsomanyChinesepeopletrytoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.Chinawillholdthe….Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearly,andlookedcomfortableonstage.SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié).固定用法(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth. ★決定做某事decidetodosth. ★同意做某事agreetodosth. ★需要某人做某事needtodosth. ★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth ★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo ★盡力/努力做某事trytodosth ★計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth. ★不得不havetodo★輪流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth. ★拒絕做某事refusetodosth.★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth. ★請(qǐng)某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth. ★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth. ★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth. ★幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo 鼓勵(lì)某人做★It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:It’stimeformetogohome.★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of）例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell. Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間例句: 1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight. 3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是… 例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序數(shù)詞+todo第…..個(gè)做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroombe+adj+todosth 例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers. Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語(yǔ)它不敢；大家千萬(wàn)要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開(kāi)；疑問(wèn)詞后接上它，賓語(yǔ)從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語(yǔ)不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開(kāi)。以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見(jiàn)用法letsb.dosth讓某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★heardosthdosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事★seedosthdosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事whynot或whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should+動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形）助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）第八單元檢測(cè)題(9)班級(jí)_____姓名_______________學(xué)號(hào)________等級(jí)_______一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Wouldyoumind____________(attend)themeetinginsteadofme.2.____________(read)inthesunisbadforyoureyes.3.Thiskindofpetistoo_____________(hair).4.Hewassotiredthathefellfast______________(sleep).5.Thisquestionisvery__________(easy),andhecananswerit_____________(easy).6.WangHongisthe____________(win)ofthecontest.7.ReadingEnglishinthemorningisagoodway____________(learn)English.8.Inthebarntherearetoomany_____________(mouse).9.Theychosethishouse_____________(live)in.二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。Lastnightthefirstepisode(一段情節(jié))oftheseries(連續(xù)劇)BACKTOTHEPAST1(be)onChannel5.Itwasaninterestingsciencefictionseriesaboutascientist,ProfessorSpark,andhisfantastic(奇異的)timemachine.He2(want)totraveltothefuture,butsomething3(happen),andhe4(go)backtotheageofthedinosaurs(恐龍).Atfirst,theprofessor5(be)veryexcited.Itwasanopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))forhimtostudytheJurassicPeriod(侏羅紀(jì)).TheSparks6(see)thathe7(nothave)anyfood.He8(notknow)howtohunt.howtofish,orhowtomakeafire.Buthe9(have)hisSwissknife,aboxofmatches,and…h(huán)isbrain.Whatdoyouthinkhe10(do)？三、按要求變換下列句型。1.Hehasgivenawayallthegiftstothechildren.(否定句)He_________________________awayallthegiftstothechildren.2.Theythoughthewasthebestwriterinthenewspaper.(否定句)They___________________________hewasthebestwriterinthenewspaper.3.Hisbestfriendgavehimthispresent.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________himthispresent?4.It’snotcreativeenoughtobuyascarfformymother.(同義句)__________________________________________ascarfisn’tcreativeenough.5.I,have,time,my,do,to,enough,finish,homework,not(連詞成句)__________________________________________________.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Whereareyougoing?—I’mgoingshopping.—___________?—Certainly.A.WillyougivemepenB.CouldyougetapenformeC.CanIhelpyouD.Whatareyougoingtobuy()2.JohnismuchbetterthanI________.A.toplayingchessB.forplayingchessC.atplayingchessD.inplayingchess()3.Hehas___________daughter_______Mary.A.aeightyearsold,nameB.aneight-years-old,namedC.aneight-year-old,namedD.aeight-year-old,naming()4.Theclassroomisverydirtytoday.Itishard_______.A.cleaningB.tocleanitC.tocleaningD.toclean()5.Idon’tthinkyouareright.SoIcan’t________you.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agree()6.—I’mgoingtobuyabirthdaycake.—_________?—No.Myfriend’sdaughter.A.IsityoursonB.IsitforsomeoneinyourfamilyC.WhenaregoingtobuyitD.Isityourbirthday()7.Life_______apigisn’talwaysperfect.A.ofB.withC.fromD.to()8.Afterschoolhedidn’tgohome._______hewenttotheInternetcafé.A.ButB.WhileC.InsteadD.Insteadof()9.InJapanthesamegiftmay________tosomeoneelse.A.givebackB.giveawayC.begivenbackD.begivenaway()10.—Isthatyoureraser?—No,______isred.Itmustbe________.A.my,somebodyelseB.mine,somebodyelse’sC.mine,someoneelseD.my,someoneelse’s()11.Thecontest________duringBeijingOlympicGames.A.willbeheldB.washeldC.willbehadD.hold()12.Marylikestolearnwords_______.A.inheartB.byheartC.withheartD.intoheart()13.Mum’sbirthdayiscoming.Whatabout_______hersomeflowers?A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got()14.Hewasveryexcitedabout_______apicnic.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.tohaving()15.—Didyoumakeanyone_______theword?—Yes.Ihavemadetheword_______.A.tolookup,lookupB.tolookup,lookedC.lookup,tobelookedupD.lookup,lookedup五、完形填空。AOnceEinsteingavealectureinmanyplacesinAmerica.Hisdriveralwayslistenedtohimandknewthelecturesowellthathewassurehecouldgiveithimself.SoEinsteinagreedthatthedrivergavethelectureforhim.AsnobodyknewEinsteinthere,thedrivergavethelectureforEinsteinthatevening.Atfirsthewasabitafraid,butEinstein'ssmilemadehimfeelbetter.Hegaveagoodlectureandthepeoplewerequitepleased.ThenthedriverstartedtoleaveandEinsteinfollowedhimwithoutaword.Whentheygottothedoor,amanaskedthedriveradifficultquestion.Thedriversaidthatthequestionwasveryeasy,andtoldthemantoaskhisdriverbehindtoanswerit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,每空限填一詞Einsteingavethe(1)_______lectureagainandagain.Hisdriver(2)_______tohislecturesomanytimes(3)_________hewantedtogiveit(4)_______.WhenEinsteinknewit,heletthedriver(5)________thelectureforhimthatnight.Thedrivergavea(6)________lectureandthegreatscientistwasquitepleased.Whentheywere(7)________thelectureroom,amanaskedthedriveraquestion.Toshow(8)__________easythequestionwas,thedriveraskedEinsteinwhofollowedhim(9)________toanswerit(10)________ofhim.B對(duì)話填空，在對(duì)話空白處填上一個(gè)合適的詞，使對(duì)話意思完整（10分）A：Wow!(1)abeautifulalbum!Whoseisthis?B：（2）itisyourdaughter’s.Shelikestocollectbeautifulthings.A：No.It（3）behers.Shelikestocollectcardsbutnotalbum.B：Look!There’sacard(4)it.A：Where?Letmehavea(5).“Dearmum,todayisyour(6).Happybirthday(7)you!Yourdaughter,Mary!”O(jiān)h,dear!Todayismybirthday!I(8)it.B：Really?Happybirthdaytoyou!A：(9)you!I’mvery(10)today.六、閱讀理解。AI’mtakingmyfamilytoothercountriestohaveatrip.MywifeandIandourtwochildrenareallgoingalong.Myelderbrotherwillgowithus,too.Hehasneverbeenoverseasandheisevenmoreexcitedthanthechildren.Myfatherissooldthathe’dliketostayathomeandtakecareofthehouse.We’regoingbytraintoNewYork,andthentakeashiptoEurope.WhenwearriveinEurope,we’regoingtosomecountriesforsightseeing(觀光).We’llgotoplaceseitherbytrainorbybus.We’regoingtoflyhome.Ittookusalongtimetodecidewheretogo,butIthinkwe’llhaveaveryinterestingtrip.We’llgotoEngland,FranceandItaly.WealsotalkedabouthowwewouldgotoEurope.Atfirstwewantedtoflybecauseitwouldbefasterandwouldsavemoretime,Butmybrotherlikestotakeaboattripandthechildrenlikethat,too.()1.Howmanypeopleofthefamilywillgotohaveatrip?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six()2.Myfatherwillnotgoonthetripbecause____.A.hedoesn’tliketravelsB.stayingathomeismoreinterestingC.heistoooldtotravelD.nobodywantstotakehimalong()3.We’recomingbackhomeby_____.A.seaB.airC.busD.train()4.InEuropewewill_____. A.gosight-seeingattheseasideB.togotodifferentcountriesbyshipC.buyalotofpresentsD.gofromplacetoplacebytrainorbybus()5.Mybrotherandmychildrenwouldliketo_____.A.dosomeshoppinginEuropeB.studytheItalianlanguageinItalyC.enjoyatripbyshipD.learnFrenchinFranceBBillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955.HegrewupinSeattle,Washington.Hewasaverycleverboy.HisfavoritesubjectsIn1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué)).Inhisthirdschoolyear,heleftHarvardtoworkforacompanycalledMicrosoft.Billbeganhiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.Sotheybegandeveloping(發(fā)展)thesoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theyimproved(改進(jìn))thesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.()6.BillGatesgrewupin_______.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.Germany()7.WhatsubjectsdidBilllikebestatschool?A.ScienceandmathB.LanguagesandartC.MathandlanguagesD.MusicandP.E()8.Bill’scompanyworkedhardat_______.A.makinglargemachinesB.playingcomputergamesC.mendingoldmachinesD.developingsoftware()9.Billstartedtoplaywithcomputers______.A.in1955B.in1968C.in1973D.1975()10.Theword“personal”means_______.A.個(gè)人的B.公眾的C.大型的D.昂貴的七、翻譯下列句子。1.明天是我哥的生日,我該給他買點(diǎn)什么呢？Tomorrowismy_______________.____________I___________________forhim?2.你曾經(jīng)受到的最好的禮物是什么？What’sthe____________________giftyou_____________________?3.大肚豬太難照顧。Pot-belliedpigsare_______difficult________________________.4.在不同國(guó)家送禮不同。_______________isdifferentin_______________________________.5.他想和他媽一起去也不愿一個(gè)人呆在家里。Hewanted____________withhismother____________________athomeallbyhimself.八、書面表達(dá)。你上次生日是怎么過(guò)的？請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,介紹你的上次生日。（60詞左右）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________