廣東省2022年中考英語復習學案-外研版話題六飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康、安全與救護

話題六飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康、安全與救護7AModule4Healthyfood一、高頻單詞HealthyfoodanddrinkforchildrenIsyourfoodanddrink1.healthy?Alotoficecream,hamburgersand2.colaisnothealthy.Meatishealthy3.buttoomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.Colaandcandyarevery4.sweet,andtoomuchsugarisbadforyou.Eatthe5.rightfoodandbehealthy.Carrots,eggsandsweetpotatoesaregoodforyoureyes.Milk,cheeseandfisharegoodforyour6.teeth.Abittired?Havelotsofdeliciouschicken7.soup!Itisimportanttoremember:eatwell,stayhealthy,anddon’tget8.fat!·Eatnoodlesorrice,nothamburgers.·Haveagood9.breakfasteverymorning.·Drinkjuice,water,teaandmilk,notcola.·Eatlotsoffruitand10.vegetables.二、重點短語1.有;擁有have/hasgot2.去買某物goshoppingforsth.

3.太多toomuch 4.對……有益begoodfor...

5.哪種……whatkindof... 6.大量;許多l(xiāng)otsof

7.對……有害的bebadfor... 8.稍微;有點兒abit/alittle

9.保持健康stayhealthy 10.發(fā)胖getfat

三、重點語法have/hasgot的用法:當強調(diào)某人擁有時,用have/hasgot。(D)I_______abrotherandasister.

A.hasgot B.thereisC.thereare D.havegot8AModule8Accidents一、高頻單詞Smile,please!Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenly1.appearedandbithishand.Afewdays2.earlier,thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutand3.hidsomewhere.“Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.I4.threwitacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.”Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable,Henryquickly5.pickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthe6.snake,hishandbeganto7.hurtbadly.Hehurriedtohospital.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingot8.worse.Buttheycouldnothelphimbecausetheydidnotknowwhat9.kindofsnakebithim.Ashewaslyingthereingreat10.pain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thedoctors11.sentthephototoazoo.As12.soonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytheright13.medicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“So14.ifasnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.Takeitsphoto,and15.showthephototothedoctors,”suggestsHenry.“Butasyouknow,thesnakewon’tsmile!”二、重點短語1.看起來蒼白lookpale2.把……撿起來pickup

3.從……摔下來falloff 4.處于巨大的疼痛中beingreatpain

5.思考一下thinkabout 6.一……就……assoonas

7.注意payattention(to) 8.肩并肩sidebyside

9.拿出takeout 10.找出findout

三、重點語法過去進行時:以when引導的時間狀語,動詞既可以是終止性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞。以while引導的時間狀語則只指時間段,動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞。當主句和從句都是延續(xù)性的或者是同時發(fā)生的,兩句都用過去進行時表示的時候,多數(shù)用while,意思為“一邊……一邊……”。(A)(2021·安順中考)WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_______breakfastinthekitchen.

A.wasmaking B.ismakingC.hasmade D.willmake8AModule12Help一、高頻單詞Aten-year-oldgirl1.savedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004by2.warningthemthatatsunami,ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwas3.happeningbecauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeksearlier,anewspaper4.reported.“Iwasonthe5.beachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,”TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper.“Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentback6.suddenly.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.Tilly’smotherandthehotelworkers7.actedquickly.They8.clearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewave9.reachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.Tilly’steacherwasvery10.proudofher.“She’saveryclevergirl...ItisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas,”hetoldthenewspaper.二、重點短語1.警告某人某事warnsb.aboutsth.2.在……底部atthebottomof

3.首先firstofall 4.避開keepclearof

5.做某事有麻煩havetroubledoingsth. 6.呼救shoutforhelp

7.小心……becarefulof 8.簡單來說inshort

9.對某人有害beharmfulforsb. 10.為……自豪beproudof

三、重點語法情態(tài)動詞:must,can,could.(D)You_______beserious!Youfailedsuchaneasyexam?

A.can B.mustC.couldD.can’t8BModule4Seeingthedoctor一、高頻單詞HealthylivingIwasnotfeelingverywellsothedoctor1.checkedmyheartandsaidIneededmoreexercise.Ihaveneverbeenvery2.active,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,3.somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexerciseby4.takinghimforawalkeveryday.IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy. —AnnaOurteacherdecidedto5.startagirls’footballteamandIthought,“Whatagreatidea!”Iwasthefirst6.memberoftheteam.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnowandweallfeelveryfit.Ourteacheristhe7.coach,andshealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.Sheis8.inexcellentconditiontoo. —WangWeiForthelastfewyears,Iwenttoworkonthe9.underground.WhenIgottowork,Ialwaysfeltvery10.sleepyandIwasnothappy.IboughtabikeinJanuary.11.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.NowI12.ridetoworkeveryday.Itismydailyexercise.Iarriveatworkwithasmileonmyface. —ThomasIwasweakafteralongillness,soIwantedtoexercisemore.Thenafriend13.suggested,“Whydon’twegoforarunbeforeschool?”Sowestartedrunningaweekago.ButIdonotenjoyrunning,andwhenIgettoschool,Ifeelawful.Mylegs14.hurtandIamhotallover.PerhapsIamtoo15.weaktodoanyexercise.Whatdoyouthink? —Richard二、重點短語1.胃痛havegotastomachache2.感冒catchacold

3.量體溫takeyourtemperature 4.做運動doexercise/getsomeexercise

5.對你的健康有害beharmfultoyourhealth 6.吃藥takethemedicine

7.決定做某事decidetodosth. 8.創(chuàng)建女子足球隊startagirls’footballteam

9.參加takepartin 10.健康狀況很好inexcellentcondition

11.自從那時起sincethen 12.感到孤獨feellonely

三、重點語法1.現(xiàn)在完成時:在表示行為或狀態(tài)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在時,通常要與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,這類狀語通常由for或since引導。for后接一段時間,如foralongtime,forfiveyears等;而since后多接時間點,如sinceAugust,2003,sinceyesterday,sincetwoo’clock。提問用Howlong,動詞要用持續(xù)性動詞。(C)Lucyhas_______thebookforamonthbutsheneveropensit.

A.bought B.borrowedC.had D.have2.Whatagreatidea!What引導的感嘆句,句型結(jié)構(gòu):What+冠詞+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!/What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!(D)_______greatbuildingitis!

A.What B.HowC.Howa D.Whata9BModule5Lookafteryourself一、高頻單詞Fiverulesforahealthylife1.Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycan2.expecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseven3.thoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.1Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkat4.least10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysical5.effort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthe6.sametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesame7.amountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?2Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveit8.onceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwill9.harmyourhealth.3Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteight10.hours’sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.4Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethat11.happinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenager12.becauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.5Say13.notosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.It14.harmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyour15.health.二、重點短語1.趕上……catchup...2.達成共識haveanagreement

3.摔倒fallover 4.變瞎goblind

5.呼救callforhelp 6.取消calloff

7.多虧/歸功于……thanksto... 8.從……下來getoff...

9.在過去inthepast 10.思考,考慮thinkabout

11.……的數(shù)量theamountof... 12.危害某人健康harmone’shealth

13.在周末atweekends 14.向……說不saynotosth./doingsth.

15.努力去做makeanefforttodo16.期望成為expecttobe

三、重點語法動詞的時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的行為,一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的行為,一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的行為,現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的行為或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的行為,過去進行時表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的行為(句子含有過去的具體時間),現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生并對現(xiàn)在造成影響的或從過去某一時間開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為。(B)1.(2021·綏化中考)MrsJones_______inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.

A.worked B.wasworkingC.hasworked D.isworking(D)2.—There_______aconcertthisevening.

—Yeah.Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobe B.willhaveC.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe9BModule6Eatingtogether一、高頻單詞DoastheRomansdoWeoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doas1.Westernersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinneris2.servedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!Atthe3.startofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappétit”,andtheItalianssay“Buonappetito”.Butthereisnothing4.similartosayinEnglish.“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.Knivesandforksare5.usedformostWesternfood.Theforkis6.heldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkand7.cutwiththeknife.8.Soupiseatenwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichyoucaneatwithyour9.fingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.Duringthemeal,youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourself(usuallytheladiesbeforethegentlemen)bysomeonewhosays,“Help10.yourself.”O(jiān)ryouwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome...?”Youcantakeitandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifyouare11.givensomethingyoudonotlik