英語外研版必修4學(xué)案module6IntroductionReadingandVocabulary

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary詞匯知識·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.用本單元恰當?shù)膯卧~補全語境1.ahorriblemonster一個可怕的怪物2.attacktheenemyinthedaytime 在白天攻擊敵人3.astrange-lookingcreature 一個看起來很奇怪的生物4.existonthesurfaceofthemoon 存在于月球表面5.thesightingofarareseabird 看見一種罕見的海鳥6.claimtheislandforthenation 宣稱對該島擁有主權(quán)7.diveintotheriver 潛入河里8.coveranareaof100mu 占地100畝Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空1.Heisnotatschoolbecauseofhisillness.2.Imadethiscakespecially,withbrownsugarinsteadofwhite.3.Thedoctortoldmetostickoutmytongue.4.Menhavebeenmakingmusicforthousandsofyears.5.Theswimmerdivedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.6.Childrenhavetolearntocloseuptheletterswhenwriting.7.Ournewschoolcoversanareaof200muinthezone.8.Thecompanyhasmorethan200employeesrecently.9.Ostrichisatypeoflargebirdthatcanrunveryfast.10.Iamscepticalabouttheirsympathyforthepoor.Ⅲ.根據(jù)課文及漢語提示補全句子1.Agroupofsoldiersclaimtheysawananimalmoving(看見一個動物正在移動)onthesurfaceofthewater.

2.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily(他和家人在湖邊游玩).

3.Manypeoplethinkthemonstermaybeadistantcousin(遠房表親)oftheLochNessmonsterinScotland.

4.Theyalsothinkthattheremightbesimilarcreatures(或許有類似的生物)inotherlakesaroundtheworld.

5.Anewtechnologyisunlikelyto(不可能)taketheplaceofanoldonewithoutaclearadvantage.

根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則完成下面空格1.un+adj.構(gòu)成意義相反的形容詞likely→unlikely不可能的able→unable 不能的conscious→unconscious 無意識的healthy→unhealthy 不健康的2.stick+prep./adv.構(gòu)成動詞短語,在句中作謂語。stickout 引人注目stickup 向上突出,豎起stickto 堅持stickin 困在……閱讀精析·合作學(xué)習(xí)

Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解Task2文本微觀剖析:細節(jié)探究

1.根據(jù)文章細節(jié)信息完成下列問題。(1)AccordingtoMengFanying,themonster.

A.lookedlikeahorseB.jumpedoutofthewaterC.wasseenby200people D.hadablackhead(2)Whoreportedthatthemonsterwasseenmovingonthesurfaceofthewater?A.Alocaltouristofficer. B.Agroupoftourists.C.Agroupofsoldiers. D.Alocalphotographer.(3)ThereasonwhyLiXiaoheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlywasthat.

A.themonsterwasveryhugeinsizeB.theywerewalkingalongthelakeC.theircamerawasadvancedandexpensiveD.theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm(4)WhichstatementisrightaboutthemonsterofLakeTianchiaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereportsofmonstersinLakeTianchihaveappearedsincethelastcentury.B.Somephotosofmonstersthatareclearhavebeentaken.C.ThemonstermaybeanearcousinoftheLochNessmonster.D.Theremightnotbesimilarcreaturesinotherlakes.(5)Scientiststhinktherecan’tbemonstersinthelake,basedonthefactthat.

A.thelakeistoocoldtosupportlargecreaturesB.thelakeisthehighestvolcaniclakeintheworldC.inplacesthelakeismorethan370metresdeepD.thelakecoversanareaofabouttensquarekilometres答案:(1)~(5).BCDAA2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。TheMonsterofLakeTianchiThemostrecentsightingThedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,MengFanying,saiditseemedtobe(1)blackandjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikea(2)horse.AnotherrecentsightingAsoldiersaiditwas(3)greenish-blackandhadaround(4)headwith10-centimetre(5)horns.AthirdreportLiXiaohe,avisitor,claimstohaveseena(6)roundblackcreature.SummaryTherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethe(7)beginningofthelastcentury,butnoonehasseenonecloseup.Manypeoplethinkitmaybea(8)distantcousinoftheLochNessmonsterinScotlandandtheremightbe(9)similarcreaturesinotherlakesaroundtheworld.However,scientistssaythelow-temperaturelakeis(10)unlikelytosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.3.運用語句知識解構(gòu)課文中的長難句。(1)Itoftengetsangry(系表結(jié)構(gòu))andwillattackanyonewhogoesclosetoit(定語從句).

譯文:它經(jīng)常發(fā)怒,將會襲擊靠近它的任何人。(2)MrLiXiaohesaidthat(引導(dǎo)賓語從句)heandhisfamily(并列主語)wereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm(原因狀語從句).

譯文:李曉和說他和他的家人能清楚地看見這個怪物,因為天氣很好,湖面很平靜。(3)Therehavebeen(Therebe句型的現(xiàn)在完成時)reportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury(時間狀語),althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup(讓步狀語從句).

譯文:盡管沒有人從近處看到過天池怪物,但從上世紀初就有關(guān)于它的報道。Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實踐

1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問題。(1)HasanyoneseenthemonsterofLakeTianchiclearly?Why?Noone.Becausepeoplearefarfromit.

(2)Scientistssaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.Whatdoyouthinkoftheargument?Pleaselistyourreason(s).Idon’tagreetotheargument.Weallknowdifferentanimalsneeddifferentsurroundings,perhapsthe“MonsterofLakeTianchi”isusedtothelow-temperaturewater.Wemustbescepticalaboutanyconclusionuntilwehavesolidevidence.

2.根據(jù)提示,運用本模塊詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)我無法忘記那段令人恐懼的經(jīng)歷。(frightening)(2)我剛走進院子,她的公雞竟然攻擊我。(attack)(3)她聽我說這些的時候帶著懷疑的表情。(sceptical)(4)而且她聲稱這樣的事情是不可能存在的。(claim,unlikely,exist)(5)我對此很平靜,但我的女兒很生氣。(calm)Ican’tforgetthatfrighteningexperience.HercockevenattackedmeassoonasIwalkedintotheyard.Shelistenedtomewithascepticalexpressionandsheclaimedthatsuchthingswereunlikelytoexist.Iwascalmaboutit,butmydaughterwasangry.

要點精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.attackvt.襲擊;攻擊*Nomatterhowwellpreparedyouareasatraveller,animalscanstillattackyou.作為一名旅行者,無論你準備得多么充分,動物仍然可以攻擊你。*Theywilldoawaywithcash,sothatyouneednolongerfearbeingattackedforyourmoney.他們會讓我們脫離現(xiàn)金,這樣你就不用擔心自己會因為錢而遭受攻擊。*Thearmymadeacompletelysuccessfulattackontheenemycapital.軍隊攻擊敵人首都的行動非常成功。*Theextrasaltcanraisetheriskofaheartattackandotherhealthproblems.過量的鹽會增加心臟病發(fā)作和其他健康問題的風險。【導(dǎo)圖理詞】【熟詞生義】Sheimmediatelysetaboutattackingtheproblem.她立即著手積極處理這個問題。(vt.積極解決,處理)*(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.當學(xué)生在社交媒體上攻擊教授時,所使用的語言實際上更多地反映了學(xué)生的狀況。(1)語法填空。①Heattackedthepressformisleadingthepublic.②Thetownwasonceagainunderattacklastweek.③Hecaresnothingabouttheattackonhisreputation.④Hefrightenedoffhisattacker(s)(attack)bycallingforthepolice.(2)Whentheattackoccurred,thegovernmenttooktimelymeasurestohelp.

當攻擊發(fā)生時,政府及時采取措施予以幫助。2.frighteningadj.嚇人的*TheGreyManisafrighteningcreaturethatlivesinScotland.灰人是生活在蘇格蘭的一種可怕的生物。*Thedriverofthecarwassofrightenedthatheranawayasfastashecould.汽車司機如此害怕,以至于他盡快地跑開了。*Hefrightenedtheoldmanintogivinghimallthemoney.他恐嚇那位老人把所有的錢都給了他。*Thepolicewomanfoundafrightenedchilddyingoffrightunderthebed.女警察發(fā)現(xiàn)一個受驚的孩子在床下快要嚇死了。【導(dǎo)圖理詞】【巧學(xué)助記】形象記憶“frighten”Thefrighteningmonsterfrightenedtheman,makinghimfeelveryfrightened.

那個可怕的怪物使那個人受到驚嚇,他覺得非常害怕。(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.瑪?shù)贍栠_與她殘忍的父母和專橫的女校長特朗奇布爾小姐的斗爭同樣有趣和可怕,但也令人鼓舞。(1)用fright的適當形式填空。①Don’tbefrightenedtocomplainiftheserviceisbad.②Itisfrighteningtothinkwhatmighthappenifshelefthim.③Thelittlegirltoldmethatshehadheardafrighteningnoisewithafrightenedlookonherface.(2)Inearlydiedoffright(幾乎嚇死了)whenIheardhisvoicebehindme.

(3)Idon’twanttofrightenyou(不想嚇到你),butthere’sastrangemaninyourgarden.

3.existvi.存在*Stoppretendingthattheproblemdoesn’texist,insteadweshouldtrytosolveit.別再假裝問題不存在了,相反我們應(yīng)該試圖解決它。*Perhapstheghostsonlyexistinsomepeople’simagination.也許鬼魂只存在于一些人的想象中。*Theoldladyexistsonlyoncoffeeandbread.老太太僅靠咖啡和面包生活。*IwascertainI’dfindyouhereifyouwerestillinexistence.我一直確信無疑,只要你還在世,我準會在這里找到你。*Idon’tknowwhenthatcustomcameintoexistence.我不知道那個習(xí)俗是什么時候產(chǎn)生的?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】(1)語法填空。①Theideaonlyexistsinthemindsofpoets.②Theycan’texistonthemoneyhe’searning.③Thiscopyisthefinestinexistence(exist),andIhavespentmanyrainyafternoonsadmiringit.(2)Alotoftallbuildingshavecomeintoexistence/haveexistedinthetownrecently.

最近城里出現(xiàn)了許多高樓大廈。(3)AlotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.

許多人認為貧窮只存在于第三世界。4.claimvt.聲稱*Heclaimedthathehadn’tbeentreatedfairlybyhisemployers.他聲稱他沒有受到雇主的公平對待。*Viennaclaimstobetheonlycitywithacuisineofitsown.維也納聲稱自己是唯一一座有自己的特色菜肴的城市。*Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.漁夫和水手有時聲稱看到過海里的怪物。*Itisclaimedthatsoappowderpollutesthewaterwedrink.據(jù)說肥皂粉污染了我們的飲用水。*Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathemadenoclaimfordamages.他說他沒有索要賠償,誰也不相信?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】【熟詞生義】(1)Hasanyoneclaimedthebike?(v.認領(lǐng))有人來認領(lǐng)這輛自行車了嗎?(2)Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?(v.索賠)出車禍之后你向保險公司索賠了嗎?Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.不要不懂裝懂。(正如《論語》中所述:知之為知之,不知為不知,是知也。)(1)語法填空。①AChinesescientistclaimsthathehassuccessfullycreatedtheworld’sfirstgenetically-editedbabies.②Theboyclaimstowin(win)thecomingmatchbuthisrivalclaimstohavebeaten(beat)himinthepast.

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Heclaimedthathefoundthemoneyintheforest.→Itwasclaimedthathehadfoundthemoneyintheforest.

5.calmadj.平靜的*Oureyesusuallyblinkmoreduringtimesofworrythanwhenwearecalm.我們的眼睛通常在憂慮的時候比在平靜的時候眨得更多。*Rescuersshoutedtothementokeepcalm,thenrushedtorescuethem.救援人員喊著要他們保持冷靜,然后沖過去營救他們。*Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.我把雛鳥放在窩里,它很快平靜下來。【導(dǎo)圖理詞】【易混辨析】calm既可指天氣、海洋等的平靜狀態(tài),又可指人的鎮(zhèn)定平靜quiet普通用詞,指沒有喧鬧、活動或騷亂的寂靜狀態(tài)silent普通用詞,指緘默不語或無聲無息still指平靜而又安定的狀態(tài)或保持某種姿勢不動(1)用calm/quiet/silent/still填空。①Westoodstillandwatchedasthedeercamecloser.②Theseawascalmatthebeginningofourvoyage.③Everyonewastotallysilentasthepresidentspoke.④We’llhavetobequietsoasnottowakethebaby.(2)Herbertcouldnotremain/keep/staycalm(保持鎮(zhèn)靜)inthefaceofthetruth.

(3)You’dbettercalmdown(鎮(zhèn)定下來)andlevelyourvoicewhenyougiveaspeech.

6.Thesoldiers,whowerewalkingalongthesideofthelake,watchedthecreatureswimmingforabouttwominutes.這些戰(zhàn)士正沿著湖邊走,他們看見這個生物游了大約兩分鐘。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)本句是主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Thesoldiers;watchedthecreatureswimming是“感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)感官動詞和使役動詞經(jīng)常帶復(fù)合賓語(即“賓語+補語”),如:看見孩子在踢足球:seechildrenplayingfootball。作補語的不只是現(xiàn)在分詞,也可是過去分詞或省略to的不定式。現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行,過去分詞表示的動作與賓語是被動關(guān)系,不定式強調(diào)動作的整個過程或動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生。*(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.評委將選出50名優(yōu)秀獎得主,每人將獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。*MyauntJenniferisanactress,whowasverypopularinthe1980s.我的姑姑詹妮弗是一個演員,她在20世紀80年代很受歡迎。*IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天經(jīng)過她房間時,我聽見她在唱一首英文歌。*YoushouldhearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.你應(yīng)當盡可能多地聽英語。1.常見的感官動詞和使役動詞有:一感覺(feel)二聽(listento/hear)三使(let,make,have)五看(lookat/see/watch/notice/observe)。2.當感官動詞和使役動詞接不帶to的賓語補足語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,to要還原。*Isawhimgetonthebus.(主動)我看見他上了公共汽車。*Hewasseentogetonthebus.(被動)他被看見上了公共汽車。(1)語法填空。①Unfortunately,theyhadatroublesomeneighbour,whowasrathernoisyatnight.②WhenIpassedbyherroom,Isawhercleaning(clean)herroom.③Isawyourwalletstolen(steal)byathief.④Hewantstohavehiseyesexamined(examine)tomorrow.(2)Thepolicesawthethiefrunawayfromtheshop.

警察看到那個小偷從商店逃走了。(3)Paul’sfathermade/had/lethimpaintthehouse.

保羅的父親讓他粉刷房子?！疽c拾遺】1.sightingn.(珍奇動物等的)目擊;發(fā)現(xiàn)*The“MonsterofLakeTianchi”intheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovince,northeastChina,isbackinthenewsafterseveralrecentsightings.最近,幾次有人在中國東北吉林省長白山的天池湖里看到怪物,這使“天池湖怪”再次成為新聞話題。*I’mhavinglasertreatmenttoimprovemysight.我正在接受激光治療來提高我的視力。*Thelittlerabbitjumpedtoitsmotheratthesightofaman.這只小兔子看到人,匆忙跳到它的媽媽那里。*IcaughtsightofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.我從書店出來時,看見她上了公共汽車?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】(2020·江蘇高考)Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.今天,它們再次成為人們熟悉的景象,扮演著與它們最初的目的同樣重要的角色。Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見,心為靜。(1)語法填空。①TheNationalWeatherServicehasreportedseveraltornadosightings(sight)inIllinois.②Tonysmiledappreciativelyatthesightofher.(2)IcaughtsightofherhurryingawaybutIdidn’ttrytospeaktoher.

我看見她匆忙地走開,但我并沒有試圖跟她講話。(3)Shewatcheduntilthecardisappearedfromsight.

她一直看著直到汽車從視線中消失。2.scepticaladj.懷疑的;不相信的*Scientists,however,arescepticalaboutit.然而,科學(xué)家們對此表示懷疑。*Ihadlistenedscepticallytothebroadcast.我懷疑地聽著廣播。(1)bescepticalabout/of=havedoubtsabout懷疑……(2)sceptically adv.懷疑地*(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Hearingthesestories,I’mscepticalabouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.聽到這些故事,我對這個地方產(chǎn)生了懷疑——其他旅游目的地被描述為“更純粹”的自然體驗。(1)I’mratherscepticalabout/oftheirabilitytosolvetheproblem.

我對他們解決這個問題的能力頗為懷疑。(2)Thebiggerhighbanksarewatchingthereformsceptically.譯:大銀行對這項改革持懷疑態(tài)度。3.unlikelyadj.不可能的*Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他們說,水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的生物。*Neartheequator,wheretheclimateishot,animalsarelikelytohavedarkerskin.赤道附近氣候炎熱,動物們很可能有黑色的皮膚。*Itisnotunlikelythatahugewavehasoverturnedhisboat.一陣大浪把他的船打翻了,這種情況不是不可能的。(sb./sth.)beunlikely/likelytodosth.不可能/可能做某事Itis/wasunlikely/likelythat... 不可能/可能……unlikely作定語時,表示“不大可能的;未必成功的;不太般配的”,只能放在名詞的前面。例如:*Thisisanunlikelyexplanation.這是不大可能的解釋。*Itmightsoundlikethemostunlikelyofdatingtips.這聽起來絕對不像是什么約會秘訣。*Hisparentsareanunlikelycouple.他的父母是不大般配的一對夫婦。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。①Theyareunlikelytocomesincetheweatherissobad.→It’sunlikelythattheywillcomesincetheweatherissobad.

②He’snotlikelytofindsuchagoodjobagain.→He’sunlikelytofindsuchagoodjobagain.

(2)DoremindmetowritethatletterthiseveningbecauseIamlikelytoforget.

今晚一定要提醒我寫那封信,因為我很可能忘記。4.covervt.占地(多大面積)*ThelargecattleranchescoveralargeareainthemiddleoftheUnitedStates.大型牧場在美國中部占地面積很大。*ThenewspaperwascoveredwithreportsofBritain’sroyalfamily.報紙上滿是關(guān)于英國王室的報道。*WhenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.當我告訴莎莉發(fā)生了什么的時候,她捂著嘴笑了。*Motor-carscoveredahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.汽車在一小時多一點的時間內(nèi)行駛了一百英里。(1)cover...with...用……覆蓋……becoveredwith/by 覆蓋著/被……覆蓋著coveranareaof... 占地(面積)……(2)cover n.罩子,覆蓋物;(書等的)封面【導(dǎo)圖理詞】(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbudsmakefantasticdecorations.滿是粉紅色蓓蕾的、漂亮的長枝成為極好的裝飾品。(1)寫出cover在句中的意思。①Thecloudshadspreadandcoveredtheentiresky.(覆蓋)②Itwouldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofgas.(走過(一段距離))③Thischeckshouldcoverallherexpenses.(足夠支付)④Hisstudiescoveredawidefield.(涉及,包括)⑤Tworeportersweresenttocoverthewar.(報道)⑥LakeTaihucoversanareaof2,425squarekilometres.(占……的面積)(2)Thefloorwascoveredwithasheetofplastic.

地上覆蓋著一層塑料布。5.Localpeopleandpeopletravellinginthemountainshavemanystoriestotellaboutit.當?shù)厝撕驮谏嚼锫眯械娜擞泻芏嘀v述它的故事。

【句式解構(gòu)】本句是簡單句。句中有兩個非謂語動詞作定語。travellinginthemountains是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,修飾people;totellaboutit是動詞不定式作定語修飾stories。*ThetemplestandingonthetopofthemountainwasfoundedintheMingDynasty.矗立在山頂上的那座寺廟建于明朝。*Themostchallengingpartishowwereactwhenweexperienceproblemsanddifficulties.最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分是當我們遇到問題和困難時的反應(yīng)。*Hedeclaredthathehadnoplanstoretirefromhispost.他宣稱他不打算退休。1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,可表示主動和動作正在進行,亦可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句,如adevelopingcountry(發(fā)展中國家)或abookreading(正在閱讀的書)。2.不定式作定語表示“會/可能發(fā)生行為的”,如abooktoread(要讀的書)。*(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.當我們接到電話說她入圍名單時,我們以為那是個玩笑。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。①ThemanstandingthereisourEnglishteacher.→ThemanwhoisstandingthereisourEnglishteacher.

②Theoldmanwholivesinthebeautifulhouseisanengineer.→Theoldmanlivinginthebeautifulhouseisanengineer.

(2)Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor(在敲門).

(3)Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelasttoleave.

她總是第一個來,最后一個走。6.Thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,MengFanying,saidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblackincolour,wastenmetresfromtheedgeofthelakeduringthemostrecentsighting.當?shù)芈糜尉值闹魅蚊戏灿f,最近一次發(fā)現(xiàn)這個怪物時,它好像是黑色的,離湖邊十米。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)Thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,MengFanying,said

主語同位語謂語[themonster,(whichseemedtobeblackincolour,)wasten

主語(定語從句修飾themonster)metresfromtheedgeofthelakeduringthemostrecentsighting.]?作said的賓語(2)seemQUOTEItseems(tosb.)that...(在某人看來)好像……,仿佛……Itseemsasif(asthough)...看樣子似乎是……*Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimeswhatitusedtobe.我的農(nóng)場已擴展成一個大農(nóng)場,是過去的三倍。*Courtesycan’tinstantlymakeyouthecenterofthecrowd,whichmeansyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality.殷勤并不能立刻讓你成為眾人的焦點,這意味著你不需要改變你的個性。*Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,whichisquiteunexpected.到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)為貧困兒童籌集了5萬英鎊,這是相當出乎意料的。*FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.在我認識的人中,似乎很少有人愿意或有時間做飯。*Itseemsthattheattackwascarefullyplanned.看起來,此次襲擊是精心策劃的。*Itseemedasifthecitywasinruinovernight.這座城市似乎一夜之間就成了廢墟。1.非限制性定語從句起補充說明作用,是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。2.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時有三種情況:(1)which代替主句中的一個詞;(2)which代替主句中的一個短語;(3)which代替主句的整個句子。*(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.現(xiàn)在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天早上9點到下午5點在麥克爾斯菲爾德的寵物店工作,她和她已故的丈夫萊斯一起開了這家店。(1)語法填空。①Thesetrees,whichIplantedthreeyearsago,werecut.②Thereareagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesinthedesert,whichremaintobeexploited.③Thisprojectseemstoattract(attract)moreandmorebusinessmen.

④Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.(2)Ourteacherhasagoodsenseofhumour,whichmakeshimpopularwithallofus.

我們的老師很有幽默感,這使他很受我們大家的歡迎。(3)Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichfrightenedher.

她聽到一個可怕的聲音,這使她感到恐懼。(4)Therestoodatreebehindthetallbuilding;itseemedasifithadbeenentirelyforgotten.

那棵樹完全被高大的建筑物遮住了,它似乎已經(jīng)完全被人遺忘了。7.Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature,XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.盡管沒有人清楚地看到這個神秘的生物,但薛軍林,一位當?shù)財z影師宣稱它的頭看起來像馬。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)本句是主從復(fù)合句。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句;alocalphotographer是XueJunlin的同位語,共同作主句的主語。(2)讓步狀語從句,是指狀語從句中的一種,一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些:though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問詞;疑問詞-ever。*Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,he(still)keptonworking.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了,但他仍然繼續(xù)工作。*Fastasyouread,youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.縱然你讀得快,你也不能這么快讀完這本書。*You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou’refreeorbusy.不管你忙不忙,你都不得不參加這個典禮。*Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)無論發(fā)生了什么事情,他都不會介意的。1.although,though不可與but連用,但可以與still和yet連用。2.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要將名詞、形容詞或副詞等提到as前,若提前的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,要省略a/an。(1)語法填空。①Although/Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.②Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

(2)Nomatterwhoyouare/Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.

不管你是誰,你都需要遵紀守法。(3)Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it’strue.

無論你是否相信,這都是真的。8.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.

另一個消息來自李曉和,當時他正和他的家人在湖邊游玩。【句式解構(gòu)】(1)Athirdreport意為“又一個報告”。“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”不表示順序,意為“又一,再一”。“定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞”表示順序,意為“第……”。(2)whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily為非限制性定語從句,修飾LiXiaohe。*(2018·江蘇高考)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.這個村子里有很好的社交生活,我希望我還有機會更多地參與其中。*ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebestplayeratourschool.這就意味著要打敗我們學(xué)校最佳運動員米勒·金。(1)語法填空。①Iappreciatewomenlikeher,whohelpbuildthatworld.②Thefilmiswellworthseeingasecondtime.(2)TheonlygoalwasscoredbyJacobsonearlyinthesecondhalf.

唯一的一次進球是由雅各布森在下半場剛開始時打進的。(3)Beingcaughtthethirdtimewillcostyou$180.

第三次被抓住就會被罰款180美元。9.Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.

他聲稱看見一個圓的黑色生物在水中快速移動?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)tohaveseen...為動詞不定式的完成式作動詞claim的賓語。(2)動詞不定式的完成式構(gòu)成:tohave+過去分詞,表示此動作在謂語動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生。*Heclaimedtohavereachedthetopofthemountain.他宣稱已登上過那座山的山頂?！練w納拓展】動詞不定式的三種形式一般式to+動詞原形表示與謂語的動作同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動作之后進行式tobedoing表示與謂語的動作在同一時間發(fā)生,并且正在進行的動作完成式tohavedone表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語的動作之前*WeChatappearstobepopularnow.現(xiàn)在,微信好像很流行。*Iseemtohavelostallmyself-confidence.我好像已經(jīng)沒有了自信。*Chinaissaidtobetakingmeasurestoimproveitseconomy.據(jù)說中國正在采取措施提高經(jīng)濟水平。(2019·全國卷I)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.追蹤北極熊數(shù)量的現(xiàn)代方法是在20世紀80年代中期才開始使用的,而且要在大范圍內(nèi)持續(xù)進行,成本很高。(1)用所給動詞的適當形式填空。①I’msorrytohavebroken(break)yourglasses.

②Whenhecamein,Ihappenedtobereading(read)atthetable.

(2)Ihopetogetaroundtoansweringyourletternextweek.

我希望下周能抽出時間給你回信。(3)Hackersaresaidtohavestartedtospreadacomputervirus.據(jù)說黑客們已開始傳播一種計算機病毒。

拓視野·觀天下1.SomeUSpoliticianscontinuetoattackChina’spoliticalsystemandepidemicresponse,rantingabouttheoriginsofthevirus,whileChinesepeoplehavegrownfedupwithsuchwords.一些美國政客繼續(xù)抨擊中國的政治體制和疫情應(yīng)對,大談病毒的來源,而中國人民已經(jīng)受夠了這些言論。2.SongZhaoqing,founderandchiefarchitectatLacimeArchitectsinShanghai,isadoptingaphilosophicalapproachtothecomingweeksandmonths.“Ourcitiesalreadyexist;allweneedtodonowistoactoutthestorieswehavebeentelling,”hesaid.上海Lacime建筑事務(wù)所創(chuàng)始人兼首席建筑師宋肇慶對未來幾周乃至幾個月采取了一種哲學(xué)的方式。他說:“我們的城市已經(jīng)存在;我們現(xiàn)在需要做的就是把我們一直在講的故事付諸行動?！?.PatrickCutronesavedFiorentinafromahomedefeatashisequalizerinthedyingminuteshelpedtheViolaclaima1-1drawwithHellasVerona.帕特里克·卡托尼在最后時刻將比分扳平,幫助佛羅倫薩1-1戰(zhàn)平維羅納,挽救了佛羅倫薩在主場的失利。4.ThebullsareinfullflowontheChinesebourses,thebearsareinhibernationandtherearesmilesall-around.Sentimentisonahigh,butitisimportantforinvestorstohaveacalm,rationalapproachtogainlong-termprofits.牛市在中國的證券交易所里如火如荼,熊市正在冬眠,笑容無處不在。市場情緒高漲,但投資者必須冷靜、理性地獲取長期利潤。5.Thiscrisisdwarfsallothersinaviationhistoryandthere’snoendinsight.Demandwasjustbarelyclimbingbackto20percentoflastyearandeventhoseminimalgainsevaporatedoverthelastweekduetosurgingCOVID-19casesacrossthecountry.這次危機使航空史上的其他危機相形見絀,而且有看不到結(jié)束的跡象。需求剛剛回升到去年的20%,但由于全國新冠肺炎病例激增,即使是最小的漲幅也在上周蒸發(fā)了。課時檢測·素養(yǎng)達標Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Hewasattacked(攻擊)andseriouslyinjuredbyagangofyouths.2.Itseemstomethathumansshouldhavenomorevaluethananyothercreature(生物).3.Theyalsohaveonlysecondstoheadforthesafezoneofcalm(平靜的)water.4.Somespeciesexist(生存)inthissmallareaofforestandnowhereelseonEarth.5.Thecageshouldhavenosharp(鋒利的)edgesthatmightcauseinjury.6.Allourresultsarepublishedinscientificjournals(期刊).7.Loveismysterious(神秘的),butIdobelieveinit.8.Sheclaimed(聲稱)thatnuclearpowerwasthemostenvironmentallysafeformofenergy.9.Watercoversalargeproportionoftheearth’ssurface(表面).10.Itisunlikely(不可能的)thatweshallfindacafethere,solet’sbringsandwiches.Ⅱ.選詞填空calmdown,existon,closeto,coveranareaof,bescepticalof1.Whenhewentclosetothesnake,hebecamemorefrightened.

2.IcanhardlyexistonthewageI’mgetting,sothereisnomoneyforluxuries.

3.Manyexpertsarescepticalofhisclaimsaboutthematter.

4.Whileyoucalmdown,let’shearsomedetailedanalysisofthecase.

5.Thenew-builtreservecoversanareaofabout1,140squarekilometers.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Thesportsmeetingwasputoff,whichastonishedme.

運動會被推遲了,這使我感到驚訝。2.MrHansen,whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears,emptiesgarbagecanseveryday.

漢森先生十三年來一直當學(xué)校管理員,每天清空垃圾桶。3.MrLeewasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.

李先生很高興地看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好。4.Althoughtrainingtowalk17milesisnoteasyeveryday,Lisabelievesit’sworthit.

盡管每天訓(xùn)練步行17英里并不容易,但麗莎認為這是值得的。5.Areyougoingtotheconferencetobeheldnextweek?

你參加下周舉行的會議嗎?Ⅳ.課文短文改錯The“MonsterofLakeTianchi”isbackinthenewsafterseveralrecentsighting.Duringthemostrecentsighting,thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,saidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblack,istenmetresfromtheedgeofthelake.Althoughnoonereallylookedatitclear,alocalphotographerclaimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.Inanotherrecentsighting,asoldiersaidthatitwasgreenish-blackandhadaroundheadwith10-centimetrehorns.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whichwasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.Heclaimstohavebeenseenaroundblackcreaturemovequicklythroughthewater.TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,although