Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorld第4課時(shí)單元重點(diǎn)單詞句型短語講解（教學(xué)課件）高一英語人教版2019

Onelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.

—FrankSmith1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.LearningobjectivesPart1重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記

1._________________n.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗2._________________n.要求；需求

vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問3._________________n.描寫(文字)；形容4._________________n.公共事物；事件；關(guān)系5._________________prep.即使；盡管struggledemanddescriptionaffairdespite6._________________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的

n.本地人7._________________n.態(tài)度；看法8._________________n.方式；方法；途徑9._________________n.尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為10._________________vt.欣賞；重視；感激vi.增值nativeattitudemeansregardappreciatePart2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．_____vi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于→referencen．參考；參照；涉及2．______vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；根據(jù)→basisn.基礎(chǔ)________adj.基本的→____________adv.主要地3．_______n．(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→________adj.不同的；各種各樣的→varyvt.&vi.使多樣化4．________adj.全球的；全世界的→globen．球體；地球儀；referbasebasicbasicallyvarietyvariousglobal5．__________vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值→appreciationn．欣賞；感激；感謝6．________n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→equalityn．平等；相等→__________adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地7．___________n．描寫(文字)；形容→describevt.描述；形容8．________vt.聯(lián)系；講述→relationn．關(guān)系→________adj.相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的9．demandn.要求；需求vt.&vi.強(qiáng)烈要求→___________adj.(工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的appreciateequalequallydescriptionrelaterelateddemandingPart3核心短語1.

指的是;描述;提到;查閱2.

因……而出名3.

一直以來;自始至終4.

浮沉;興衰;榮辱5.

最初;在開始時(shí)6.

追溯到refertobeknownforallthewaythroughupsanddownsatthebeginningdatebackto7.

在……中起作用/扮演角色8.

至少9.

觀點(diǎn);看法10.

過去常常做某事11.

習(xí)慣于……12.

把……與……相比playarolein...atleastpointofviewusedtodosth.be/getusedtocompare...with...Part4核心句型1.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.（thereasonwhy...）他不能到那里去的原因是他臥病在床。①__________________hecouldnotgotherewasthathewasillinbed.Thereasonwhy2.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstill

communicateinwriting.（nomatterwhere...）無論你去什么地方，你都應(yīng)該讓你父母知道。①___________________________________，youshouldletyourparentsknow.Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo3.Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.（the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)）我們跟他相處的時(shí)間越長，他就會(huì)在我們中間越受歡迎。__________wegetalongwithhim,________________withushewillbe.Thelonger

themorepopular4．havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI'm

mylistening.我以前英語成績很好，但是現(xiàn)在我在聽力方面有很大的困難。havingalotoftroublewith1.basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的;以……為重要部分(或特征)的[教材原句]Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.(P62)最初,書面漢語是一種以圖畫為基礎(chǔ)的語言。

【詞塊必記】(1)basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部;根據(jù)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ);依據(jù)……atthebaseof在……底部(2)basicadj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的basisn.基礎(chǔ);基本原則onthebasisof在……基礎(chǔ)上;基于……onaregularbasis定期[近義]bottom,foundation1.Atthebaseofthecliffwasarockybeach.懸崖的下面是多巖石的海灘。2.IspendalotoftimeinBrussels,butLondonisstillmybase.我經(jīng)常呆在布魯塞爾，但倫敦仍然是我的基地。3.Hewasbasedin(=helivedinorwasatamilitaryestablishmentin)Birminghamduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他駐扎在伯明翰。4.Ireallyneedtogetsomebasicfinancialadvice.我的確需要一些基礎(chǔ)的金融方面的建議。[單句語法填空](1)Pleasedorememberthatsuccessisbased______hardwork.(2)Thestudy______(base)ondatafrom2,100collegestudents.(3)Contactwithotherpeopleisa______(base)humanneed.(4)______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(5)You’llbeabletochoosearoom______(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.basicBasingbasedonisbased[寫美句]——句式升級(jí)(1)Thefilmwasbasedonatruestoryanditwasdeeplytouching.→____________________，thefilmwasdeeplytouching.(分詞短語作狀語)→Thefilm___________________wasdeeplytouching.(分詞短語作定語)Basedonatruestorybasedonatruestory2.varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體;異體;多樣化[教材原句]Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.(P62)多年以來,這種書寫體發(fā)展成不同的形式,因?yàn)樵谀嵌螘r(shí)間,由于人們?cè)诘乩砩系姆至?方言和文字的多樣性也隨之產(chǎn)生。【詞塊必記】(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof種類繁多的(2)variousadj．不同的；各種各樣的(3)varyvt.&.vi．改變；變化varyfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動(dòng)varyin...在……方面豐富多樣 varywith...隨著……的變化而變化[名師點(diǎn)津]avarietyof(varietiesof)既可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。該短語修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。單句語法填空①Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfind_________(variety)topics，suchasscience，cultureandhistory.②Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages______(various)from10to15.③Thereare___________(variety)ofreasonsinfavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.variousvaryvarieties3.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同樣的vt.同某物（質(zhì)量或數(shù)量）相等;達(dá)到（他人或自己過去的）相同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或水平[教材原句]...ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.(P66)……我們的關(guān)系很親密,并且我們是平等的,因此我只需說幾個(gè)字,就能消除我們之間的距離。

【詞塊必記】(1)theequalof與……相等/匹敵bewithoutequal=havenoequal無與倫比(2)equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物(3)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/勝任(做)某事beequalinsth在某方面平等/相同(4)unequaladj.不相等的;不平等的equalityn.平等;相等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;公平地1.Onelitreisequalto1.76imperialpints.1升等于1.76英制品脫。2.Allpeopleareequal,deservingthesamerightsaseachother.所有人都是平等的，享有同等的權(quán)利。3.Thegoodthingaboutherasabossisthatshetreatsusallasequals.作為老板，她的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就在于她對(duì)待我們一視同仁。4.Weraisedover$500forcharitylastyearandwe'rehopingtoequalthatthisyear.去年我們籌得的善款超過500美元，今年我們希望可以跟去年做得一樣好。[單句語法填空](1)Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbe_______(equality).(2)Menandwomenmustbetreated_______(equal)ineducationandemployment.(3)Anymanwillbeequal_______thetask;solongasheiscareful,youshouldgivehimatry.(4)Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports，andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequal___________physicalhealth.(5)[2021·天津卷3月]FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheis________(equal)interestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.(6)Nooneequalshim____courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.equalequallytoinequallyin4.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)[教材原句]AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(P62)隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史?！驹~塊必記】(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激appreciate＋that/wh-從句理解/意識(shí)到……(3)express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb.向某人表達(dá)感激之情注意：appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語。當(dāng)appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/relyon等詞(組)后接賓語從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。1.There'snopointbuyinghimexpensivewines-hedoesn'tappreciatethem.給他買名貴的酒沒有用——他不懂品酒。2.Weappreciatetheneedforimmediateaction.我們充分意識(shí)到了馬上采取行動(dòng)的必要性。3.Iappreciatethatit'sadifficultdecisionforyoutomake.我體會(huì)得出，你作出這樣的決定有多難。4.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow(=pleaseletmeknow)inadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.如能提前告知能否前來，我將不勝感激。單句語法填空①I’dappreciate____ifcouldgivemeabitofgoodadvice.②Chinesecalligraphyhaswonthe______________(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.③Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.[佳句]I'dappreciateyourreplyingtomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.＝_____________________youcouldreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷，書面表達(dá)]itappreciationbeinggivenIwouldappreciateitif[教材原句]ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion,notademand.(P66)但是,如果我和一個(gè)不是很親近的人交談,我必須把我的請(qǐng)求說的時(shí)間長一些——我必須確保這是請(qǐng)求,而不是一個(gè)要求?！驹~塊必記】(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsbtodosth.要求某人做某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandthat.../itisdemandedthat...(should)+動(dòng)詞原形要求……(2)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy/serveone’sdemands(forsth)滿足某人(對(duì)……)的需求(3)demandingadj.要求高的;費(fèi)力的[名師點(diǎn)津](1)demand的主語是物時(shí),常用demanddoing或demandtobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)“要求某人做……”不可用demandsbtodo...,但可用demandofsbtodo...。1.Idemandtoseethemanager.我要求見經(jīng)理。2.[+that]Shedemandedthathereturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.她要求他把從她那里借走的書還回來。3.Youcan'tgiveintochildren'sdemandsallthetime.你不能總是對(duì)孩子們的要求作出讓步。4.Thegovernmentisunlikelytoagreetotherebels'demandsforindependence.政府不可能同意叛亂者提出的獨(dú)立要求。單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically__________(demand),shesays.②First,sciencegraduatesare____greaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.③Yesterdayevening，thecouplecametomyhouseanddemandedhelp________me.[寫美句]——應(yīng)用文之新聞報(bào)道④[2020·全國卷Ⅰ，書面表達(dá)]因?yàn)檎O果需要爬樹，所以農(nóng)民們要求我們謹(jǐn)慎小心。Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedthatwe___________________________．demandinginof/frombecareful6.regardn.尊重;關(guān)注vt.把……視為;看待[教材原句]ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.(P62)對(duì)漢字書寫體系的高度重視在漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式的發(fā)展過程中可以看出來,這種被稱為中國書法的藝術(shù)形式已經(jīng)成為中國文化的重要組成部分?！驹~塊必記】(1)the(high)regardfor...對(duì)……(高度)尊重inthis/thatregard在這/那點(diǎn)上in/withregardto...關(guān)于某人(某事),在這點(diǎn)上giveone’sregards(tosb)代某人(向某人)問好asregards關(guān)于;至于(后接名詞或從句作賓語)(2)regardwith以(某種心態(tài))來看(某人或某事)regard...as...把……看作……(3)regardlessof不管；不顧(2)regardingprep.關(guān)于,至于,就……而論1.EnvironmentalistsregardGMtechnologywithsuspicion.環(huán)境論者對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)持懷疑態(tài)度。2.Herparentsalwaysregardedherasthesmartestoftheirchildren.她父母一貫把她看作是所有子女中最聰明的。3.Thecompanyholdsherinhighregard.公司很器重她。4.Hehasnoregardforotherpeople'sfeelings.他毫不尊重別人的感情。5.Theunionisthelargestinthecountryandinthis/thatregardisbestplacedtoserveitsmembers.這家工會(huì)是全國最大的，從這方面說，可為其成員提供最好的服務(wù)[單句語法填空](1)Pleasegivemybest________(regard)tootherfriendswhocometothedinner.(2)Withregard________myfavouriteChinesepoet,I’dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.(3)TheSpringFestival________(regard)asthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.(4)TheInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardless______timeandspace.regardstoisregardedoff7.strugglen.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗strugglewith/against...與……做斗爭(zhēng)strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來1.I'vebeenstrugglingtounderstandthisarticleallafternoon.我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂這篇文章的意思。2.Fishstruggleforsurvivalwhenthewaterleveldropsinthelake.湖水水位下降時(shí)，魚會(huì)拼命掙扎求生。3.Foryearsshestruggledwith/againsttheestablishmenttogethertheoriesaccepted.她與傳統(tǒng)勢(shì)力抗?fàn)幎嗄?，力圖使自己的學(xué)說得到認(rèn)可。4.Itwasaterriblestruggleforhimtoacceptherdeath.他經(jīng)過一番痛苦的掙扎才接受了她已死的事實(shí)?！菊Z境運(yùn)用】單句語法填空1)She’sstruggling_________(bring)upafamilyalone.2)Millionsofpeoplearestruggling________survival.3)Johnstruggled____________cancerfortwoyears.4)Policesaidtherewerenosignsofa_________(struggle).tobringforagainst/withstruggle根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。Intheshortfilm,youcanlearnthatmyschoolhasbeen___________________________.在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在為更美好的未來而努力。strugglingforabetterfuture8.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的(1)equalsb./sth.(in...)(在……方面)比得上；與……匹敵；與……相等beequaltosth./doingsth.(in...)(在……方面)與……相等；能勝任(2)equallyadv.同樣地；相等地(3)equalityn.相等；平等1.Onelitreisequalto1.76imperialpints.1升等于1.76英制品脫。2.Allpeopleareequal,deservingthesamerightsaseachother.所有人都是平等的，享有同等的權(quán)利。3.It'sachallengingjobbutI'msureyou'llproveequaltoit.這項(xiàng)工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但是我相信你最終有能力完成它。4.Thegoodthingaboutherasabossisthatshetreatsusallasequals.作為老板，她的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就在于她對(duì)待我們一視同仁。5.Hedisputedtheideathatmoremoneyequalsbettereducation.他質(zhì)疑更多的投資會(huì)帶來更好的教育這一觀點(diǎn)。①Bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequal_____yourphysicalhealth.②Heisequalto_____________(accomplish)thetask,fornooneequalshim______thearea.③Blackpeoplehadtofightforsocialandeconomic________(equal)withwhites.④Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_______(equal)respected.to

accomplishinginequality

equally【語境運(yùn)用】單句語法填空【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空Yourpersonalcircumstancesare__________(equal)important.(2019全國卷II七選五)___________________(你能勝任)thischallenge?Noone_____________(比得上他)inknowledge.equallyAreyouequaltoequalshim10.relatevt.聯(lián)系;講述(1)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來(2)relatedadj.相關(guān)的;有聯(lián)系的relationn.(人、團(tuán)體、國家之間的)關(guān)系;[U,C]關(guān)聯(lián)relationshipn.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系relativeadj.比較的;相對(duì)的n.親戚1.Weneedtoexplainwhytheseissuesareimportantandrelatethemtoeverydaylife.我們需要解釋為什么這些問題很重要并且和他們的日常生活相關(guān)。2.ArchaeologistshopetorelatethediscoverywiththearrivalofVikingsintheareainthetenthcentury.考古學(xué)家希望把這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與公元十世紀(jì)維京人的到來聯(lián)系起來。3.Sherelatedtheeventsofthepreviousweektothepolice.她對(duì)警方講述了上個(gè)星期發(fā)生的事情。4.Sherelatedthatshehadbeenapproachedbyanemployeeaskingfortimeoff.她提到有雇員找到她要求休假?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelated_____yourcommitment.Thepositioncallsfor_________(relate)experienceinthefieldandgoodskillsatusingcomputers.Determiningwherewearein__________(relate)tooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.torelatedrelation11.dateback(to...)追溯(到……)outofdate 過時(shí)的；陳舊的uptodate 最新式的；現(xiàn)代的to