雙語新聞閱讀語法填空練習(xí)高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

雙語新聞閱讀與練習(xí)“網(wǎng)紅哲學(xué)大佬”演講吸煙被罰雙語新聞A

renowned

ChinesephilosophyprofessorhasbeenputunderprobeafterhewascaughtsmokingduringalectureinthesoutherncityofShenzhen.TheShenzhenHealthmissionsaidinastatementonTuesdaythattheprofessor,WangDefeng,wasinvitedtogivealectureonJune9.Inavideothat

circulated

widelyonsocialmedia,Wangisseensmokingwhilegivingthelecture,andthehosthandshimcigaretteseventhoughthepremiseisanonsmokingarea.某知名中國哲學(xué)教授因被發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國南部深圳市參加講座時(shí)吸煙而受到調(diào)查。深圳衛(wèi)健委在10月10日發(fā)表聲明稱，教授王德峰應(yīng)邀于6月9日參加了一場講座。相關(guān)視頻在社交媒體上廣泛傳播。視頻顯示，舉行講座的場所是無煙區(qū)域，王教授邊抽煙邊講話，主持人還幫忙遞煙。TheShenzhenHealthmissionsaiditconductedan

investigation

intothematterandfoundthattheorganizerofthelecture,ShenzhenHuadonghuiCultureDevelopmentCo,failedtopromptlystopWang’sbehavior.Theorganizerwasgivenawarning.

ThemissionalsosaidthataninvestigationintoWanghimselfisongoing.深圳衛(wèi)健委表示已對(duì)此事展開調(diào)查。衛(wèi)健委認(rèn)為，講座主辦方深圳市華董匯文化發(fā)展未能及時(shí)制止王教授的行為，向該公司發(fā)出警告。同時(shí)，衛(wèi)健委表示正在對(duì)王教授本人采取進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。WangisaretiredphilosophyprofessorfromFudanUniversityinShanghai.Heisknownforhis

witty

andhumorousspeakingstyle,aswellashishabitofsmokingduringlectures.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeWangreceivedpunishmentsforsmokinginnonsmokingareas.InSeptember2022,Wangwas

fined

3,500yuanforsmokinginanonsmokingareainShanghai.王德峰是上海市復(fù)旦大學(xué)哲學(xué)系的退休教授，因講話風(fēng)趣幽默、酷似脫口秀，以及上課抽煙的習(xí)慣而出名。這并非王教授第一次因在無煙區(qū)域吸煙而受到處罰。2022年9月，王教授因在上海某無煙區(qū)域吸煙被罰款3500元。LiEnze,anofficialwiththeChineseAssociationonTobaccoControlAssociation,saidthatWang’sbehaviorhadsetabadexampleforteenagers.HeexpressedhopethatWangwould

refrain

fromsmokinginindoorpublicplaces.中國控制吸煙協(xié)會(huì)官員李恩澤認(rèn)為，王教授的行為對(duì)青少年形成了不良示范效應(yīng)。他希望王教授今后能夠避免在室內(nèi)公共場所吸煙。CoreVocabulary1.renowned

/r??na?nd/

adj.有名的；享有聲譽(yù)的

2.circulate

/?s??rkj?le?t/

v.循環(huán)；流傳3.investigation

/?n?vest??ɡe??n/

n.調(diào)查4.witty

/?w?ti/

adj.機(jī)智的5.fine

/fa?n/

v.處以罰金6.refrain

/r??fre?n/

v.制止；避免語法填空ArenownedChinesephilosophyprofessorhasbeenputunderprobeafterhewascaughtsmokingduringalectureinthesoutherncityofShenzhen.TheShenzhenHealthmissionsaidinastatementonTuesdaythattheprofessor,WangDefeng,1_______

(invite)

togivealectureonJune9.Inavideothatcirculatedwidelyonsocialmedia,Wangisseensmokingwhile2_______

(give)

thelecture,andthehosthandshimcigaretteseventhoughthepremiseisanonsmokingarea.TheShenzhenHealthmissionsaiditconductedaninvestigationintothematterandfoundthattheorganizerofthelecture,ShenzhenHuadonghuiCultureDevelopmentCo,failedtopromptlystopWang’sbehavior.Theorganizerwasgivenawarning.

ThemissionalsosaidthataninvestigationintoWanghimselfisongoing.Wangisa3_______

(retire)

philosophyprofessorfromFudanUniversityinShanghai.Heisknown4_______hiswittyandhumorousspeakingstyle,aswellashishabitofsmokingduringlectures.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeWangreceivedpunishmentsforsmokinginnonsmokingareas.InSeptember2022,Wangwasfined3,500yuanforsmokinginanonsmokingareainShanghai.LiEnze,anofficialwiththeChineseAssociationonTobaccoControlAssociation,saidthatWang’sbehaviorhadsetabadexampleforteenagers.Heexpressedhope5_______Wangwouldrefrainfromsmokinginindoorpublicplaces.參考答案1.was

invited2.giving3.retired4.

for5.that社區(qū)食堂火爆！年輕人和老年人成為“飯搭子”雙語新聞Atnoon,Tongxin

Cafeteria

nearShanghai’sJing’anTempledowntownhasaqueuethatshowsitsmultigenerationalpopularity.Themenu,withover60dishes

rotated

daily,

catersto

a

spectrum

oftastes.Thesecafeterias,onceknownas“seniorcanteens”,wereoriginallyestablishedtoprovidehealthymealsataffordablepricestoolderfolkswhomightnotbegettingenough

nutrition

athome.中午時(shí)分，上海靜安寺附近的同心自助餐廳門前的長隊(duì)，體現(xiàn)了它在年輕人和老年人中的流行程度。菜單上每天輪換60多道菜，迎合了各種口味。這些自助餐廳曾被稱為“老年食堂”，最初是為了缺乏營養(yǎng)的老年人可以吃上健康、便宜的餐食而成立的。From2019to2021,theShanghaigovernmentsetagoalofbuilding200newmunitycanteens,bringingthetotalattheendoflastyearto1,608.從2019年至2021年，上海政府制定了新建200家社區(qū)食堂的目標(biāo)，2022年年底的總數(shù)達(dá)到1608家。Abasicmealwithonemeatdishandtwovegetablescostslessthan20yuan($2.70),farcheaperthanpricesinmainstreamdowntownrestaurants.Andallmealsareprepared

onsite

withfresh

ingredients.Thegovernmentsupportsthesecafeterias—

sometimeswithrentfreespace;sometimeswithreducedwaterandelectricitycharges.LiJiajun,themanagerofalocalmunitycanteen,saidtheirpricesare20percentbelowmarketratesbecauseofthegovernmentassistance.Hiscanteen

prioritizes

elderlydinersfrom10:30to11:30amand4:305:30pm.Apartfromthosehours,peopleofallagesarewele.Lisaidcafeteriamanagersarerequiredtomaintaindetailedrecords,including48hourfoodsamplesanddailyuploadstofoodsafetyplatforms.Thisapproachensuresthe

traceability

ofallingredients.一頓一葷兩素的基礎(chǔ)餐價(jià)格不到20元，遠(yuǎn)低于市中心主流餐廳的價(jià)格。所有的飯菜都是新鮮烹飪。政府為這些食堂提供扶持政策，或提供免費(fèi)空間或降低水電費(fèi)。上海一家社區(qū)食堂的經(jīng)理李家軍（音）說，由于政府扶持，社區(qū)食堂的價(jià)格比市價(jià)低了20%。他的食堂在上午10:3011:30和下午4:305:30優(yōu)先安排老年用餐者。除了這些時(shí)間，歡迎所有年齡段的人。李家軍說，食堂管理人員需要保存詳細(xì)的記錄，包括48小時(shí)的食品樣本和每天上傳到食品安全平臺(tái)的信息。這種方法可確保所有成分的可追溯性。SomemunitycafeteriashavebeesopopularthattheyappearonWeChatandotherlifestylesharingplatforms.AtthemunitycanteenintheYouyiRoadSubdistrictinBaoshan,dinerscanusetheirsmartphonestochoosedishesandpaytheirbills.Thecostisbasedontheweightofthefoodtoavoidwaste.隨著社區(qū)食堂走紅，一些社區(qū)食堂甚至出現(xiàn)在微信和其他生活方式分享平臺(tái)上。在寶山友誼路街道的社區(qū)食堂，食客們可以用智能選菜買單。費(fèi)用是根據(jù)食物的重量計(jì)算的，以免浪費(fèi)。InthemunityAICanteeninHongqiaoSubdistrict,Shanghai’sfirststafffreemunitycanteenusesrobotstocookandservemeals,whilean

artificialintelligence

systemoffersdietadvice.Thesiteservesabout300customersaday.在虹橋街道的社區(qū)智能食堂，上海第一家無員工社區(qū)食堂使用機(jī)器人做飯和送餐，而人工智能系統(tǒng)則提供飲食建議。該食堂每天接待大約300名顧客。TheWestBundmunitycanteen,locatedinacoreareaonthewestbankofHuangpuRiver,servesover1,000peopledaily,withweekendsreachingupto3,000customers.

Perched

amidtheriversidescenery,thesiteopenedinJuly.

Patrons

includelocalresidents,tourists,joggersanddeliverystaff,saidthedirectorXiaRui.西外灘社區(qū)食堂位于黃浦江西岸的核心區(qū)域，每天為1000多人提供服務(wù)，周末可接待3000多名顧客。該食堂坐落在黃浦江邊，于7月開放。負(fù)責(zé)人夏銳（音）說，顧客包括當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?、游客、慢跑者和送餐員。Li,adeliveryworkerwhofrequentlydinesatthemunitycafeteria,volunteerstodelivermealsto

vulnerable

peopleinthemunity.“I’vealwaysenjoyedthepublicservicesprovidedbythemunity,soIthoughtIwouldshowmygratitudeandgivesomethingback,”

Lisaid.李先生是一名經(jīng)常在社區(qū)自助餐廳用餐的外賣騎手，他自愿為社區(qū)中的弱勢群體送餐。李先生說：“我一直享受著社區(qū)提供的公共服務(wù)，所以我想表達(dá)我的感激之情，并付出回報(bào)?！薄癢earepleasedtohaveyoungerpeopledininghere,”

saida90yearoldpatronsurnamedQu.“Theygivethe‘elderlycanteen’

afeelingofyouthful

vigor.”一位90歲的曲姓顧客表示：“我們很高興有年輕人在這里用餐，他們給‘老年食堂’帶來了年輕活力?！痹~匯積累1.

cafeteria

n.

自助餐廳2.

rotate

v.

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；循環(huán)；輪換3.

caterto

迎合；滿足……的需要4.

spectrum

n.

范圍；各層次5.

seniorcanteen

老年食堂6.

nutrition

n.

營養(yǎng)7.

onsite

在現(xiàn)場8.

ingredient

n.

（混合物的）組成部分，成分；（尤指烹飪）原料，配料9.

prioritize

v.

優(yōu)先處理；劃分優(yōu)先順序；按重要性排列10.traceability

n.

可追溯性；可追蹤性11.artificialintelligence

人工智能12.perch

v.

棲息；坐落（在高處或邊沿）13.patron

n.

顧客；老主顧14.vulnerable

adj.

脆弱的；（身體上或感情上）易受……傷害的15.vigor

n.

活力；智力；精力，元?dú)庹Z法填空Atnoon,TongxinCafeterianearShanghai’sJing’anTempledowntownhasaqueuethatshowsitsmultigenerationalpopularity.Themenu,withover60dishesrotateddaily,caterstoaspectrumoftastes.Thesecafeterias,onceknown

1

“seniorcanteens”,wereoriginallyestablishedtoprovidehealthymealsat

2

(afford)

pricestoolderfolkswhomightnotbegettingenoughnutritionathome.From2019to2021,theShanghaigovernmentsetagoalofbuilding200newmunitycanteens,

3

(bring)thetotalattheendoflastyearto1,608.Abasicmealwithonemeatdishandtwovegetablescostslessthan20yuan($2.70),far

4

(cheap)thanpricesinmainstreamdowntownrestaurants.Andallmeals

5

(prepare)onsitewithfreshingredients.Thegovernmentsupportsthesecafeterias—

sometimeswithrentfreespace;sometimeswithreducedwaterandelectricitycharges.LiJiajun,themanagerofalocalmunitycanteen,saidtheirpricesare20percentbelowmarketratesbecauseofthegovernmentassistance.Hiscanteenprioritizeselderly

dinersfrom10:30to11:30amand4:305:30pm.Apartfromthosehours,peopleofall

6

(age)arewele.Lisaidcafeteriamanagersarerequiredtomaintaindetailedrecords,including48hourfoodsamplesanddailyuploadstofoodsafetyplatforms.Thisapproachensuresthetraceabilityofallingredients.SomemunitycafeteriashavebeesopopularthattheyappearonWeChatandotherlifestylesharingplatforms.AtthemunitycanteenintheYouyiRoadSubdistrictinBaoshan,dinerscanusetheirsmartphonestochoosedishesandpaytheirbills.Thecostisbasedontheweightofthefood

7

(avoid)waste.InthemunityAICanteeninHongqiaoSubdistrict,Shanghai’sfirststafffreemunitycanteenusesrobotstocookandservemeals,whileanartificialintelligencesystemoffersdietadvice.Thesiteservesabout300customersaday.TheWestBundmunitycanteen,

8

(locate)inacoreareaonthewestbankofHuangpuRiver,servesover1,000peopledaily,withweekendsreachingupto3,000customers.Perchedamidtheriversidescenery,thesiteopenedinJuly.Patronsincludelocalresidents,tourists,joggersanddeliverystaff,saidthedirectorXiaRui.Li,adeliveryworkerwho

9

(frequent)dinesatthemunitycafeteria,volunteerstodelivermealstovulnerablepeopleinthemunity.“I’vealwaysenjoyedthepublicservicesprovidedbythemunity,soIthoughtIwouldshowmygratitudeandgivesomethingback,”

Lisaid.“Wearepleasedtohaveyoungerpeopledininghere,”

said

10

90yearoldpatronsurnamedQu.“Theygivethe‘elderlycanteen’

afeelingofyouthfulvigor.”參考答案1.

as

2.

affordable

3.

bringing

4.

cheaper

5.

areprepared6.

ages

7.

toavoid

8.

located

9.

frequently

10.

a《老友記》明星馬修·佩里去世，享年54歲雙語新聞

MatthewPerry,aicactorknownforplayingthe

sarcastic,boyishlycharmingChandlerBinginthelongrunningsit“Friends,”wasfounddeadOct.28athishomeinLosAngeles.Hewas54.馬修·佩里是一名喜劇演員，因在長期播出的情景喜劇《老友記》中扮演諷刺、男孩般迷人的錢德勒·賓而聞名。10月28日，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)死于洛杉磯的家中，享年54歲。Perrywasdiscoveredbya

witness

unresponsiveinhishottubatabout4p.m.Saturday,Capt.KellyMunizoftheLosAngelespolicesaidina

statement

Sunday.TheLosAngelesCityFireDepartment

responded

andpronouncedPerrydead

onthescene,shesaid,addingthat

detectives

fromtheLAPD’srobberyhomicidedivision

investigated

andfound“noobvioussignsoftrauma.”Theofficialcauseofdeathispendingacoroner’sinvestigation,Munizsaid.Thecoroner’soffice

confirmed

thedeathonSundaywithanexaminationstillpending.洛杉磯警方的凱利·穆尼茲上尉在周日的一份聲明中表示，周六下午4點(diǎn)左右，一名目擊者發(fā)現(xiàn)佩里在熱水浴缸里毫無反應(yīng)。她說，洛杉磯市消防局做出回應(yīng)，宣布佩里當(dāng)場死亡，并補(bǔ)充說，洛杉磯警察局搶劫殺人部門的偵探進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，“沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯的創(chuàng)傷跡象”。穆尼茲說，官方死因正在等待驗(yàn)尸官的調(diào)查。驗(yàn)尸官辦公室周日確認(rèn)了這起死亡事件，但檢查仍在等待中。Mr.PerryenteredshowbusinesswhileinhighschoolandappearedinseveralTVseriesbeforehis

breakthrough

onNBC’s“Friends”in1994astheyoungestmemberofthesixprincipals,whoincludedJenniferAniston,CourteneyCox,LisaKudrow,DavidSchwimmerandMattLeBlanc.Theshowfollowedtheprofessionalandpersonalups,downs,hookupsandbreakupsofitscastofcharactersastheyhungoutintheirNewYorkCityapartmentsorattheirfavoritenearbycoffeehouse.佩里在高中時(shí)就進(jìn)入了演藝界，并出演了幾部電視劇，1994年在NBC的《老友記》中取得突破，成為六位校長中最年輕的一位，其中包括詹妮弗·安妮斯頓、考特尼·考克斯、麗莎·庫卓、大衛(wèi)·施維默和馬特·勒布朗。該劇講述了演員們?cè)诩~約市的公寓或附近他們最喜歡的咖啡館閑逛時(shí)的職業(yè)和個(gè)人起伏、聯(lián)系和分手。For“Friends,”Mr.PerryreceivedanEmmy

nomination

forbestleadactorinaedyseries.HealsoreceivedtwoEmmynodsforhisguestperformancesasanassociateWhiteHousecounselontheNBCseries“TheWestWing”andonemoreforhisleadingroleasadedicatedteacherintheTNTcablefilm“TheRonClarkStory”(2006).憑借《老友記》，佩里獲得艾美獎(jiǎng)喜劇類最佳男主角提名。他還因在NBC電視劇《白宮風(fēng)云》中客串白宮助理法律顧問而獲得兩項(xiàng)艾美獎(jiǎng)提名，并因在TNT有線電視電影《羅恩·克拉克的故事》（2006年）中擔(dān)任敬業(yè)教師而獲得一項(xiàng)提名。

CoreVocabulary

1.sarcastic

/sɑ?r?k?st?k/

adj.譏諷的，諷刺的2.witness

/?w?tn?3.statement

/?ste?tm?nt/n.聲明；陳述4.respond

/r??spɑ?nd/v.回答；作出反應(yīng)5.on

thescene

到場；在場6.detective

/d??tekt?7.investigate

/?n?vest?ɡe?t/v.調(diào)查；審查8.confirm

/k?n?f??rm/v.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)9.breakthrough

/?bre?kθru?/

10.nomination

/?nɑm?'ne??n/

語法填空

MatthewPerry,aicactorknownforplayingthesarcastic,boyishlycharmingChandlerBinginthelongrunningsit“Friends,”1_____

(find)

deadOct.28athishomeinLosAngeles.Hewas54.Perrywasdiscover