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黃岡,孝感,咸寧2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

第I卷(選擇題88分)

一、聽力測試(共三節(jié);滿分25分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項(xiàng)中,按順序選出與所聽句

子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩

遍。

1.2.3.4.5.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

聽下面6段材料。每段材料后面有幾個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段材料后,你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7小題。

6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanlike?

A.Beefnoodles.B.Eggnoodles.C.Vegetablenoodles.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9小題。

8.WhyisKangkangsad?

A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausenoonewouldhelphim.

C.BecausehefailedtheChineseexam.

9.WhoisgoodatEnglish?

A.Kangkang.B.Lily.C.Tom.

聽第8段材料,回答第10、11小題。

10.WhatdoesJackthinkofpandas?

A.Lovely.B.Clever.C.Friendly.

11.Whattimewilltheymeet?

A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

聽第9段材料,回答第12、13、14小題。

12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Acoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Adress.

13.Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlikebest?

-1-

A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.

14.Howmuchdidthemanpayatlast?

A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.

聽第10段材料,回答第15、16、17小題。

15.Whatistheboydoingnow?

A.SurfingtheInternet.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingdinner.

16.Whoisgoingtowriteareport?

A.Nancy.B.Michael.C.Mr.Lee.

17.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

聽第11段材料,回答第18、19、20小題。

18.WhomdidJaneseethefilmwith?

A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.

19.Whydidn'tTonyseethefilm?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikeseeingfilms.B.Becausehehadnotime.

C.Becausethefilmwasnotmoving.

20.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。

聽完短文后,你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。

21.Howmanyclubsarethereinourschool?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

22.Howoftendoesthecenterhavetheballgames?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.

23.isinRoom201.

A.TheartclubB.ThesportsclubC.Themusicclub

24.Mr.Wang'stelephonenumberis.

A.628-5739B.628-6431C.528-7639

25.Whatcanweknowaboutthecenter?

A.Thereisatennislessoninthesportsclub.B.Wecanonlyplaythepianointhe

musicclub.

C.After-schoolactivitiesmayimproveyourskills.

二、選擇填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—What'syourfavorite?

一Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.

A.subjectB.seasonC.animalD.sport

2.一Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.

一Yes.Thecountrysideismorethanbefore.

-2-

A.terribleB.boringC.comfortableD.

crowded

3.一It'sbirthdayofCCYL(中國共青團(tuán))thisyearisn'tit?

—Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.

A.100B.100sC.100'sD.the

100th

4.一Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?

一Sorry,sheisn'tin.Sheping-pongoutside.

A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.will

play

5.—Maria,don'tforgettothesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.

—Thanks,mom.Iwon't.

A.getupB.putonC.takeoffD.cut

down

6.一Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?

-Goodidea!Treescanthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.

A.acceptB.preventC.discoverD.choose

7.—Ifsimpolitetospeakloudly.

一Ithinkso.

A.infactB.intimeC.inpublicD.in

danger

8.——ManyDIYcardstomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear.

一Howcreative!

A.issendingB.aresendingC.issentD.are

sent

9.—Excuseme,Tmnewhere.Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.

A.wherewasthemuseumB.howcanIgettothemuseum

C.whereisthemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum

10.——Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?

-.Thanks.

A.Yes,rdlovetoB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.TmsorrytohearthatD.Idon'tthinkso

-3-

三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整。

Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn't11others.No

oneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed12him.Hisonlyfriend

wasadognamedBobby.He13hisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasa

littlerude(粗魯?shù)模﹖oitsometimes.

Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfront

ofhim.Suddenlyoneofher14dropped(掉落)fromherarms.Asshestopped

topickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp15.“Thankyou,dear!

Youareanicelittleboy!^^Theladysaidkindlyand16.smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad17heardsuchkindwordsbefore.

Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso18thathewhistled(吹口

哨)tohisdog.

“Thankyou?dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman'swords.

Theninalow19hesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraised

itsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood20hesaid,"Evenadoglikes

it!”hethought.

“Well,Bobby,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.hesaid.Bobbywaved

itstailshappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhe21at

theriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw22butadirtyboy.He

washedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanice23boy.Fromthenon,he

startedanewlife.

Aftertellingthis24、thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,

“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedofkindness

inme.Allofus25learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”

11.A.getonwellwithB.lookforwardtoC.keepawayfromD.take

goodcareof

12.A.atB.onC.inD.to

13.A.lentB.gaveC.heldD.taught

14.A.booksB.boxesC.bagsD.hats

15.A.himB.herC.themD.it

-4-

16.A.widelyB.seriouslyC.politelyD.angrily

17.A.stillB.neverC.everD.often

18.A.upsetB.worriedC.excitedD.

nervous

19.A.placeB.levelC.speedD.voice

20.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

21.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.moved

22.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.

nothing

23.A.awfulB.dirtyC.cleanD.ugly

24.A.storyB.jokeC.newsD.note

25.A.dareB.shouldC.couldn'tD.

mustn't

四、閱讀理解(共19小題;每小題2分,滿分38分)

第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分)

(1)

Chinesedisheshighlight(增色)BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinter

OlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.

JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.But

whenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwas

attheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,C6Myfavorite

Jiaozifoodisjiaozi.Tveprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcame

here.”

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfan

匕,2鋤ofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns."It'smyfavoritefood

thatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,saidSpiteri,"Istartedeating

Redbeanbunthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.^^

Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl“inChina.

JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromthe

邂Netherlands,posted(發(fā)帖)herfavoritespicyhotchpotch(麻辣

Spicyhotchpotch燙)ontheInternet,"ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicy

-5-

hotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries.”

GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavorite

守foodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice,"Itisdifferentfromallof

ourEuropeanrice,"shesaid,"That'sactuallywhatIeatevery

Rice

singledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.^^

26.WhafsJuliaMarino'sfavoritefood?

A.Jiaozi.B.Redbeanbun.C.Spicyhotchpotch.D.Rice.

27.Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl"inChina?

A.JuliaMarino.B.JuttaLeerdam.C.JeniseSpiteri.D.Nicole

Schott.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.

B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.

D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.

29.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?

A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inahistorymagazine.D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.

(2)

“Wow!”saidSusan."IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI'mgoingtopainta

pictureofourstairs(樓梯).It'sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.M

“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked."It'salmosttimefbrbed.^^

'THbequick,MsaidSusan."Iwonderwhatcolortouse.”

“Well,ourstairsarebrown."saidherfather."Thanks,Dad."saidSusan.

Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstill

wet.Suddenly,Shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofher

picturewasablob(污點(diǎn))ofbrownpaint!

“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried."Mypictureisruined.Andifstoolateto

paintanother.

“Letmesee,“saidherfather.uThebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhave

todoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”

“That'sawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrown

-6-

paint."Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.

Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood.^^saidSusan'sfather.

ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.King

saidJTvechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.^^The

childrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairs

werered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.Itwas

Susan's!

“Thestairsarestraight.^^saidJoe.

“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper.^^saidLucy.

“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere."saidTerry.

Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan'spaintingwon.

“Susanhadagoodidea,"Mr.Kingsaid."Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.It

madethestairsseemreal.”

Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.With

alittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!

30.WhendidSusanpaintherpicture?

A.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.D.At

night.

31.WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?

A.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture.B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.

C.Shedrewablobinthebrownpaint.D.Shewenttoschoolearly.

32.Theunderlinedword“ruined”issimilarto.

A.lostB.brokenC.stolenD.sold

33.WhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusan'spicture?

A.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal.B.Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.

C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere.D.Thestairswerestraight.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.B.Mostthingsareasbadasthey

areseen.

C.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties,D.Wecanturnbadintogoodwith

imagination.

(3)

OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The

“classroom“inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespace

-7-

classesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecialatteacher^^,WangYapingis

regardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.

WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardall

thoseyears.Shewasgoodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewas

acceptedbytheAirForce,ChangchunFlightAcademy.

Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiwei

intospace.Shetoldherself,"Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebea

femaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafe

flightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrong

candidate(候選人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealizedherspace

dream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou-10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in

2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.

However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthat

mostpeoplecan'tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua."The

spaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman."Shepushedherselfhard,

gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-upsandbarbells(杠鈴).That

finallymadeherdreamcometrue.

“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams."WangYaping

said.Shesetagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedand

inspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.

35.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?

A.About2400kilometers.B.About1,800kilometers.

C.About400kilometers.D.About600kilometers.

36.WhenwasWangYapingborn?

A.In1979.B.In1980.C.In1997.D.In

2013.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.

B.WangtookpartinShenzhou-10tasksin2003.

C.Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.

D.Wang'strainingwasdifferentfrommenastronauts9.

38.WhatmadeWangYapingachieveherdream?

A.Beautifullook.B.Strongspirit.C.Nicefamily.D.Good

-8-

luck.

39.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheMostBeautifulAstronautB.TheSpecialSpaceClasses

C.TheIntroductiontoScienceD.TheLifeinSpaceStation

第二節(jié)閱讀還原(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。(每個選項(xiàng)只用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))

Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohavea

goodmemory,pleasefollowme.40

Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreview

itregularly(有規(guī)律地).Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,

thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.

41

Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouin

twoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(專注于)themostimportant

parts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.42Whenyouopen

yourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,

youneedn'treadeverywordagain.

43Onegoodtimefbrmemorizinginformationisintheevening.Review

whatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theother

goodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshand

clear.44

Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.

A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.

B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.

C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.

D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.

E.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.

F.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.

第n卷(非選擇題32分)

五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

(每空不超過三個詞)

-9-

Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,

Marktoldhisfather45(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.

Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather46

somehelp.

"Followme,and147(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillage

tomorrow.^^saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,

48Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathe

wantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwas

surprisedbutdecided49(help)hisfather.

Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheeven

carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughed

withjoy.

“Whenyouwere50littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtears

inyoureyes,“saidhisfather."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyouremember

why?”

Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis51(friend)

calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.

“Andtoday,“saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped

52(I)togethere.^^

“Ibecamebiggerand53(strong)thanbefore,saidMark.

"Insteadof54(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthe

smallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,“saidhisfather."Itbecamepossibleforyou

toclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.”

六、完成句子(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)

閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的動詞提示,用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當(dāng)

形式完成句子。(每空不超過四個詞)

55.你能幫我尋找丟失的校服嗎?(look)

Couldyouhelpmetothelostschooluniform?

56.人們應(yīng)該過慣王乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)

Peopleshouldtravellingbypublictransportation.

57.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己處理問題。(deal)

Weshouldlearntotheproblemsbyourselves.

58.上個月,他們想出上一些辦法給年輕人提供更多就業(yè)崗位。(come)

-)0-

Theysomeideastooffertheyoungmorejobslastmonth.

59.火車晚點(diǎn)了,我們已經(jīng)在車站笠候工兩個小時。(wait)

Thetrainislate.Weitatthestationsincetwohoursago.

60.因?yàn)橄掠?,學(xué)校運(yùn)動會不得不被推遲。(put)

Theschoolsportsmeetinghadtobecauseoftherain.

61.習(xí)近平主席寄語青少年:“未來屬于你們!你們要成為有理想,有本領(lǐng),有

擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)哪贻p人。”(belong)

PresidentXitoldteenagers,"Futureyou.Youaretobeapersonwithideals,

abilityandastrongsenseofresponsibility.')

七、書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分15分)

62.在你的成長歷程中,有許多值得感恩的人,如父母,老師,同學(xué)……他

們或幫助過你,或影響到你,你最想感恩誰?請根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短

文。

要點(diǎn)提示:1.他/她有什么特點(diǎn)(外貌,性格……)?

2.他/她對你影響最深的一件事是什么?

3.你想怎樣感謝他/她?

寫作要求:1.詞數(shù)90左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù));

2.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。

參考詞匯:begratefulto對...心存感激;haveaninfluenceon對...有影響;

careabout關(guān)心;unforgettable難以忘懷的

ThePersonIWanttoExpressMyThanks

Inmylife,manypeoplehelpedandinfluencedmealot.ThepersonIwantto

expressmythanksmostis...

-ii-

黃岡,咸寧孝感2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案

一、聽力測試

1-5BFDAE6-10ABACA11-15ACBCA

16-20BACBC21-25ACCAC

-12-

二、選擇填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

1.【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么?——冬天。我可以堆雪人。

考查名詞辨析。subject科目;season季節(jié);animal動物;sport運(yùn)動。根據(jù)"Winter”

可知上文詢問最喜歡的季節(jié)。故選B。

2.【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——我聽說你父母搬到鄉(xiāng)村去了?!堑?。鄉(xiāng)村比以前更舒適

了。

考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的;boring無聊的;comfortable舒適的;crowded

擁擠的。根據(jù)“Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.”可知,搬至4鄉(xiāng)村住,

是因?yàn)槟抢锔孢m,故選C。

3.【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——今年是中國共青團(tuán)的100歲生日,不是嗎?——是的,它是。

我們?yōu)榇伺e辦了一個派對。

考查數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“第100歲的生日“,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞

100th“第一百”,且序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故選D。

【詳解】句意:——你好!我可以和凱特說話嗎?——對不起,她不在。她在外

面打乒乓球。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)"Sorry,sheisn'tin.”可知,闡述正在發(fā)生的事,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選A。

5.【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——瑪麗亞,別忘了穿上運(yùn)動鞋。你今天有體育課?!x謝

你,媽媽。我不會忘的。

考查動詞短語。getup起床;puton穿上;takeoff脫衣服;cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)

“YouhaveaP.E.classtoday”可知有體育課,要穿上運(yùn)動鞋。故選B。

6.【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——爸爸,在我們的院子里種些樹怎么樣?——好主意!樹木可

以防止水沖走泥土。

考查動詞辨析。acc叩t接受;prevent預(yù)防;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);choose選擇。prevent

sthfi"omdoingsth”阻止做某事“,故選B。

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7.【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的?!乙策@樣認(rèn)為。

考查介詞短語。infact事實(shí)上;intime及時;inpublic在公共場合;indanger處

于危險中。根據(jù)"It,simpolitetospeakloudly”可知在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌

的。故選C。

8.【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——每年母親節(jié)都會給媽媽們寄很多DIY卡片?!嗝从袆?chuàng)

意!

考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語“ManyDIYcards”和謂語“send”之間是被動

關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)bedone,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故選D。

9.【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我是新來的。你能告訴我怎么去博物館嗎?——

當(dāng)然。沿著這條路走,你不會錯過它的。

考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除A、B、Co故選D。

10.【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我們一起去野餐嗎?——是的,我很樂意。謝謝。

考查情景交際。Yes,rdloveto是的,我很想去;Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系;I'msorry

tohearthat我很遺憾聽到這個消息;Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Thanks.”

可知,是愿意去的;故選A。

三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.B18.

C19.D20.A21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位商人因?yàn)橐晃簧屏寂说挠绊?,從一個被孤立的人

變成一個行善的人的故事。

【11題詳解】

句意:他孤身一人,和別人相處不好。

getonwellwith與和睦相處;lookforwardto期待;keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離;take

goodcareof好好照顧。根據(jù)"Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知,他和其他人相

處得都不好,故選A。

【12題詳解】

-14-

句意:人們總是嘲笑他。

at在;on在...上;in在...里;to到。laughat“嘲笑”,固定搭配,故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意:他給他的狗足夠的吃喝,但有時他對它有點(diǎn)粗魯。

lent借出;gave給;held舉辦;taught教。根據(jù)"He…h(huán)isdogenoughtoeatanddrink”

可知,給狗足夠的吃的和喝的,故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意:突然,她手里的一個包掉了下來。

books書;boxes盒子;bags包;hats帽子。根據(jù)"shedroppedotherbags”可知,

其中一個包掉下來了,故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意:Jim來幫助她。

him他;her她;them他們;it它。此空指代前文提到的ayounglady,女性,故

選B。

【16題詳解】

句意:那位女士微笑著親切而有禮貌地說。

widely廣泛地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地;politely禮貌地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)"Thelady

saidkindlyand...smiling.“可知,禮貌地表示感謝,故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意:他以前從來沒有聽到過這樣親切的話。

still仍然;never從不;ever曾經(jīng);often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文“Hewasaloneanddidn't...

others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知,他以前跟其他人相處不好,所以從

來沒有聽到過別人這么親切的話語,故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意:他非常興奮,對著他的狗吹口哨。

upset沮喪的;worried擔(dān)心的;excited興奮的;nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Hehad...heard

suchkindwordsbefore”可知,聽到之前從未聽到過的親切的話語,這讓他很興奮,

故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意:然后他低聲對他的狗狗說。

-15-

place地方;level水平;speed速度;voice聲音。根據(jù)"Theninalow...hesaidto

hisdog”可知,低聲地對狗說,inalowvoice“低聲地”,故選D。

【20題詳解】

句意:這只狗似乎聽懂了他說的話。

what什么;how如何;where哪里;when何時。此空是作動詞said的賓語,用

what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A。

[21題詳解】

句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)河邊時,他在河里看著自己。

arrived到達(dá),不及物動詞;reached到達(dá),及物動詞;got得到;moved搬到。arrive

at“到達(dá)”,固定搭配,故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意:他只看到一個骯臟的男孩。

something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“He

saw...butadirtyboy”可知,除了一個臟男孩,什么也沒看見,故選D。

【23題詳解】

句意:在那之后,他看到了一個漂亮干凈的男孩。

awful糟糕的;dirty臟的;clean干凈的;ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“dirtyboy”及“Hewashed

hisfacecarefully”可知,洗完了之后就變得干凈了,故選C。

【24題詳解】

句意:講完這個故事,商人聽了一會。

story故事;joke玩笑;news新聞;note筆記。根據(jù)本文第一句"Jim,asuccessful

businessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood”可知,這位商人在講述自己的故

事,故選A。

【25題詳解】

句意:我們所有人都應(yīng)該了解善良。

dare敢于;should應(yīng)該;couldn't不能;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"Allofus…learnabout

kindness”及這個故事可知,人們都應(yīng)該了解善良,故選B。

四、閱讀理解(共19小題;每小題2分,滿分38分)

第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分)

-16-

(1)

【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在北京冬奧會上,有一些外國運(yùn)動員非常喜歡中國食物。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi”可知她最喜歡的食物是餃子。故選A。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri...Shehasbecomethe"redbeanbun

girl”inChina”可知單板滑雪選手JeniseSpiteri被稱為“紅豆包女郎故選C。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyabout

Chinesefood”可知很多外國冬奧運(yùn)動員都很喜愛中國菜,可見中國菜在北京冬奧

會上非常受歡迎。故選B。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在北京冬奧會上,有一些外國運(yùn)動員非常喜歡中國

食物,故可能出現(xiàn)飲食文化報紙上。故選D。

(2)

【答案】30D31.A32.B33.A34.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Susan在畫完畫之后,不小心在畫上落了一個污點(diǎn),她

爸爸告訴她可以把那個污點(diǎn)改成小狗,并告訴她只要有一點(diǎn)想象力,就可以把壞

事變成好事。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'salmosttimeforbed.“可知她是在晚上畫的畫。故選D。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleof

herpicturewasablob(污點(diǎn))ofbrownpaint”可知她把濕畫筆掉在了畫上。故選A。

【32題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Mypictureisruined.Andifstoolatetopaintanother”以及上文

內(nèi)容可知畫上有一個污點(diǎn),所以她覺得她畫被破壞了。故選B。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseem

-17-

real."可知King先生說狗使樓梯看起來很真實(shí)。故選A。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadinto

somethinggood”以及全文內(nèi)容可知只要有一點(diǎn)想象力,就可以把壞事變成好事。

故選D。

(3)

【答案】35.C36.B37.C38.B39.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國最美宇航員—王亞平。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The"classroom"inspacestationisabout400kilometersaway

fromtheearth”可知空間站距離地球約400公里。故選C。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980”可

知她出生在1980年。故選B。

【37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothe

spaceforthesecondtime”可知2021年加入神舟十三號團(tuán)隊(duì),第二次飛入太空。故

選C。

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