Unit3SportsandFitness詞匯課件高一上學(xué)期英語人教版

wordswordsBenefitsofsports1.保持健康________________2.減肥____________3.強身健體_______________________________4.減輕壓力________________________________________5.保持積極的生活態(tài)度__________________________________________6.保持苗條的身材___________________________7.吃健康的飲食____________________8.睡眠質(zhì)量高_________________8.保持精力充沛_____________________________10.培養(yǎng)自己的性格____________________11.磨練意志___________________12.預(yù)防疾病__________________

keepfit/healthy=keepinshapeloseweight反:puton/gainweightbuildupone’sbody/strength=strengthenone’sbodyreduce/relieve/ease/release/lightenone’sstressholdapositiveattitudeto/towardslifehaveaslimfigureaslimchance渺茫的機會haveahealthydietstayenergetic/refreshed=rechargeyourbatteriestrainone’scharacterstrengthenone’swillpreventdiseaseshaveasoundsleepTipsofsports1.

有強大的決心___________________________2.養(yǎng)成定期鍛煉的習(xí)慣__________________________________3.每天去健身房或健身中心____________________________________4.制定可行的訓(xùn)練計劃__________________________________5.穿合適的衣服以防受傷_____________________________________6.活動前熱身_____________________________haveastrong

determinationfallintothehabitofworkingoutregularlymakeitaruletoexerciseonaregularbasisgotothegymorafitnesscenterdailyworkoutaworkabletrainingplanwearsuitableclothestoavoidinjurywarmupbeforeactivitiesIt’suptoyoutodecidehowtoliveyourlife.what?1.舉辦奧運會___________________________2.參加奧運會__________________________________3.成為世界冠軍________________________________4.贏得金牌_______________________________5.打破世界記錄______________________________6.擊敗對手_________________________________7.為國爭光_______________________________________host/stagetheOlympicscompete

in

theOlympicGameswintheworldchampionshipwin/get/takegoldmedalsbreak/beataworldrecordbeatone’sopponent(out)competeforthehonourofone’scountryTipsofsports1.

有強大的決心___________________________2.養(yǎng)成定期鍛煉的習(xí)慣__________________________________3.每天去健身房或健身中心____________________________________4.制定可行的訓(xùn)練計劃__________________________________5.穿合適的衣服以防受傷_____________________________________6.活動前熱身_____________________________haveastrong

determinationfallintothehabitofworkingoutregularlymakeitaruletoexerciseonaregularbasisgotothegymorafitnesscenterdailyworkoutaworkabletrainingplanwearsuitableclothestoavoidinjurywarmupbeforeactivitiesIt’suptoyoutodecidehowtoliveyourlife.①fitness/?f?tn?s/n.健康;

健壯；適合fitin(with)與…相適應(yīng);與…和睦相處keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor適合;勝任befittodo適合做…well-beingn.健康；幸福fitadj.健康的；適合的;v.合適;合身

unfitadj.不健康的；不適合的Eg：她每天通過慢跑來盡力保持健康。Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.◆單句填空①Thisfoodisnotfit

humanconsumption.②Notmanypeoplearefitenough

(do)this.③Dotheseplansfitin

yourarrangements?④Thedoctorwillfirstdetermineyour

(fit)toreceivetheanaest-hetic(麻醉).fortodowithfitness②event寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Leavinghomewasamajoreventinhislife. ________2.Themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent.________3.Thisyear’sOlympicGameswasthebiggestsportingevent.

________4.The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon._________大事體育賽事社會活動比賽項目③comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快1.Whentheopportunitycomesalong,takeit．2.Whenyoufinalyletgoofthepast,somethingbetterwillcomealong.

3.Comealongorwe’llbelate．4.YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.出現(xiàn)跟隨快點進步comeacross偶遇；碰見(meet)comeup

with...想出;提出;提供whenitcomesto(doing)sth當(dāng)談到…;說到(做)某事comeabout 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeout 出現(xiàn)；(書等)出版；發(fā)行；泄露單句語法填空①Whenwillyouressaycome

?②Icame

manynewwordswhilereadingthenovel.③Thefloodcame

asaresultoftheheavyrain.④Hecomesup

somesuggestionsforpresentsituation.outacrossaboutwith()(1)Hefollowedthetracksmadebythehorseintheforest.()(2)ThethieftrackedAnnatoherhome.請給下列句中畫線詞選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h語意思。A.n.跑道

B.n.足跡

C.n.鐵路軌道D.小道；小路

E.vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤B他跟著馬在森林里留下的足跡走。E小偷跟隨安娜到她家。()(3)Therailwaytrackwasdamagedbytheflood.()(4)Heperformedwellonarunningtrack.()(5)Thetrackistheonlywayleadingtothefarm.C鐵軌被洪水破壞了。A他在跑道上表現(xiàn)很好。D這條小路是通往農(nóng)場的唯一道路。④track/tr?k/

atrackmeet田徑運動會trackandfield

田徑keeptrackof...了解...的動態(tài);與...保持聯(lián)系losetrackof...不了解...的動態(tài);與...失去聯(lián)系trackdown追查1.We__________________________(跟著熊留下的足跡)inthesnow.2.Asareporter,hehasto____________________(了解)eventsallovertheworld.3.Celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystartto_____________(忘記)

whotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem.4.Thelongest_____________________(田徑項目)

attheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk.(2020全國)根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。

followedthebear’strackskeeptrackoflosetrackoftrackandfieldevent⑤workout鍛煉；計算出；解決寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Let’sworkouthowmuchbeerweneed. ________2.Thetravellingexpenses(費用)

workoutat12dollarsperdayeach. 3.Canyouworkoutwhatthesewordsmean?________4.Thingsjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned. ________5.Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(2022新高考)

_________總共達進展順利弄清楚鍛煉算出⑤workout鍛煉；計算出；解決workon/at從事……(工作)workas作為……而工作outofwork失業(yè)(=unemployed)他正在寫一部新小說。He

is

working

on

a

new

novel.我女兒是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。My

daughter

worksasadoctor.我想出了一個好主意。Iworkedoutagoodidea.⑤workout鍛煉；計算出；解決“out”相關(guān)短語：turnout結(jié)果是breakout爆發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行;實施makeout理解;弄清楚runout用完,耗盡⑥makeit

獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.________2.Leonardmadearapidcalculation(計算):he’dnevermakeitintime. ________3.Thedoctorthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.________4.I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeittothepartytonight.________趕上參加渡過難關(guān)成功⑦honour

/??n?(r)/

n.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸Itismygreathonortodosth我非常榮幸做某事=itisagreathonourformetodosth.inhonourofsb=insb’shonour=inmemoryofsb

為向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸今天被邀請到這里，我深感榮幸。Itismygreathonortobeinvitedheretoday.(1)____________________________________承蒙邀請，深感榮幸。(2)Aceremonywasheldbylocalpeople________________thosekilledinbattle.為紀(jì)念陣亡將士，當(dāng)?shù)厝伺e行了一個儀式。(3)Ifeelextremely________________(honour)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.他在講話中提到了我，我感到非常榮幸。(4)MayIhavethehonour___________________withyou？我有榮幸和你一起跳舞嗎？Itismygreathonortobeinvitedheretoday.inhonourofhonouredto

dance/of

dancing①determination

/d??t?:m??ne??n/

n.

決心；決定determinevt.決定;確定;查明determinedadj.有決心的；堅決的determinetodosth決心做某事determineonsth決定某事withdetermination堅定地他堅定地看著我。He

looks

at

me

with

determination.decidetodosth.makeupone'smindtodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.①Ihavedetermined

workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.②Theyweredetermined___________(carry)outtheirplannomatterwhatobstaclestheywouldhavetoface.

③Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand

(determine).④Heisavery__________(determine)andstrong-willedperson.ontocarrydeterminationdetermined②apart

/??pa:t/

adv.分離；分開；成碎片fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰theweddingisfallingapart分崩離析②apart

/??pa:t/

adv.分離；分開；成碎片takeapart拆開apartfrom除……之外fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰“fall”有關(guān)的短語：fallasleep入睡；睡著fallbehind落后于；跟不上falldown倒塌；砍倒；跌倒fallinlove(with)愛上……漫威系列電影中有一位超級英雄——美國隊長（CaptainAmerica）。他原本是個瘦弱的青年，注射超級血清后，成為了一名超級士兵。CaptainAmerica他有著超越常人的體能。Hehassuperhumanphysicalstrength.他有著堅定的信念和非凡的意志力。Hehasafirmbeliefandownsremarkablestrengthofwill.他有很多的優(yōu)點：正直、勇敢、堅持和高尚的品德。Hehasmanystrengths:honesty,bravery,persistenceandgreatcharacter.一群超級英雄聚集在一起組成了非常有實力的群體——復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟。AgroupofsuperheroesjointogetherandmaketheAvengers,agroupwithgreatstrength.③strength/stre?θ/

n.力量；體力strengthsandweaknesses

優(yōu)點和缺點buildupone'sstrength增強體質(zhì)strongadj.強壯的；堅強的strengthenvt.加強；加固①[2018·全國Ⅰ卷]Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.②[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]Recognizeallofyour________(strength).Writethemdowninajournal.③了解自己的優(yōu)缺點很重要。It'simportanttoknowyourown_________________________.④為了增強體質(zhì)，他練習(xí)舉重。Hedoesweighttraininginordertobuild_____hisstrength.strengthenstrengthsstrengthsandweaknessesup④loseheart失去信心；泄氣

愛上……

專心于……

全心全意地；完全地I’llnever

heartevenifIshouldfailtentimes．Youcandoanythingwellifyou

it．loseone’sheartto…putone’sheartinto…h(huán)eartandsoulloseputyourheartinto⑤giveup放棄；投降giveupsth.tosb.把某物讓給某人give...away送掉;分發(fā)(獎品等)泄露(秘密);出賣giveback(歸)還;使返回;恢復(fù)givein①屈服;讓步②交上(考卷等)(handin)giveoff發(fā)出/散發(fā)(氣味、光、熱等)giveout①分發(fā)(handout);發(fā)出(光、熱、信號等);公布②耗盡;精疲力竭1.AtfirstRobortwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegive

.(2018天津)2.Bodylanguagecangive

alotofaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansentoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015浙江改)3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgiven

?4.Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon'tgive

wastegas.(2011江西書面表達改)5.Shedecidedtogive

herjobandstartacoffeebar.inawayoutoffup⑥compete/k?m?pi:t/

vi.競爭；對抗competeforsth為...而比賽/競爭competewith/againstsb與某人比賽/競爭competeinsth參加...比賽competitionn.比賽，競賽competitiveadj.有競爭力的;好強的competitorn.比賽者;競爭者competencen.能力；勝任1.Maxwillcompete

arace

others

thefirstplace.2.There’salotof