2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Education課件北師大版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT5

EDUCATION基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查核心考點·互動探究跟蹤演練·強化提升基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫其形1．______________vt.啟迪；指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)2．______________adj.引起麻煩的；令人煩惱的3．_______________adj.固執(zhí)的，執(zhí)拗的；倔強的4．_______________adj.極好的，卓越的5．_______________n.視力6．_______________adj.簡單的，易懂的；誠實的，坦率的7．_______________n.玩偶8．_______________n.水流9．________________n.液體10．_______________adj.寶貴的enlighten

troublesome

stubborn

superbeyesight

straightforward

doll

streamliquid

precious?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．graspvt.______________2．vocabularyn.__________3．rayn.________________4．a(chǎn)bstractadj.___________5．conceptn._____________6．breakthroughn.________________7．necklacen.________8．foreheadn._________9．vividadj.________________10．exceptionallyadv.___________exceptionaladj.________________理解，領(lǐng)會詞匯量(太陽或月亮的)光線抽象的概念；想法突破；重大進展項鏈額，前額生動的，逼真的極其，非常非常好的/罕見的?拓展詞匯——通其變1．initialadj.最初的→________adv.起初2．significancen．重要性，意義→________adj.重要的3．valuen

價值

vt.重視→________vt.評估，評價4．tendv.走向，趨向→________n.傾向5．philosophyn.哲學(xué)→___________n.哲學(xué)家6．gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的→________adv.逐漸的7．excitev.使興奮→________n.興奮，激動8．bearv.忍受，容忍→________adj.可忍受的；可容忍的→________adj.難以忍受的；承受不住的9．expandvi.&vt.(使)擴大；增加→________n.膨脹，擴張，擴大→________n.一大片，廣闊，寬廣10．a(chǎn)nalysevt.分析，剖析→________n.分析→_______n.分析師；分析者，化驗員initially

significant

evaluate

tendencyphilosopher

gradually

excitementbearable

unbearable

expansion

expanseanalysis

analyst?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________人類2．________________adv.不管；不顧3．________________adj.多面的，全面的4．________________最后5．________________換句話說6．________________提出；將……提前7．________________以……為基礎(chǔ)或根據(jù)8．________________總是；隨時；永遠fellowmanregardless(of)well-roundedinconclusioninotherwordsputforward(be)basedonatalltimes?典型句式——懂其用1．insist＋賓語從句Well,forexample,thefirstgreateducationalphilosopherofmoderntimes,Comenius,___________whenteaching,thesubjectmatter________________learners'interests...嗯，例如，現(xiàn)代第一位偉大的教育哲學(xué)家夸美紐斯堅持在教學(xué)時，要根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣來調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容……2．it作形式主語__________________educationmatchthelearners'interestsandmeettheirneeds.使教育符合學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣并滿足他們的需要是重要的。insistedthatshouldbeadaptedtoIt'simportanttomake3．not...but...句型Well,Ithinkitmeansthateducationis______________passingonknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforafuturelife,____________arichexperienceoflivingwhilelearningtousethatknowledgeandthoseskillstosolvereal-worldproblems.好吧，我認(rèn)為這意味著教育不僅僅是傳授未來生活所需的知識和技能，而是提供豐富的生活經(jīng)

驗，同時學(xué)會運用那些知識和技能解決現(xiàn)實世界的問題。4．That'swhy...句型___________studentsneedtohaveclearlearninggoalsforthemselvesandtolearnhowtoanalyse,compareandevaluatewhatistaught.這就是為什么學(xué)生需要有明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，并學(xué)會如何分析、比較和評估所教的內(nèi)容。notsimplyaboutbuttoprovideThat'swhy核心考點·互動探究?第一版塊|重點單詞1．significancen．重要性，意義

beofgreat/muchsignificance重要的，有重大意義的beofno/littlesignificance無關(guān)緊要的havegreat/nosignificance(for...)(對……)很重要/不重要attach(great)significanceto...(非常)重視……significantadj.有重大意義的，顯著的significantlyadv.顯著地，明顯地ahighlysignificantdiscovery有重大意義的發(fā)現(xiàn)Itissignificantthat...……很重要/很明顯asignificantachievement重大成就change/increase/improvesignificantly顯著改變/增加/提高significantlybetter/greater明顯更好/更大beofsignificance＝besignificant有重大意義的◎單句語法填空①Ithinkhisresearchonrenewable(可再生的)energysourcesis_____greatsignificance.②Moststudentsthinkit________tojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthe__________ofit.(significance)③Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela________(significant)greatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.of

significant

significance

significantly2．promotevt.促進，增進promotern．促進者，發(fā)起人promotesb.to...將某人提升為……getpromoted得到晉升promoteeconomicgrowth促進經(jīng)濟增長promotepeace促進和平promotebettercommunicationandunderstanding

促進更好的溝通與理解failtogetpromoted沒有得到晉升ameetingtopromotetradebetweenChinaandtheUK中英兩國貿(mào)易促進會議◎單句語法填空①Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention________________(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.②Hegot________(promote)forhissignificantcontributiontothecompany.③The________(promote)markedaturningpointinhercareer.◎完成句子④Whilewaitingfortheopportunityto___________(得到提升),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.havingbeenpromotedpromotedpromotiongetpromoted3.evaluatevt.評估，評價evaluationn．評估，評價；估價evaluatethecostsof...評估……的成本evaluateone'sability評估某人的能力evaluatethevalue/qualityof...評估……的價值/質(zhì)量evaluatetheserviceofthehotel評價旅館的服務(wù)anevaluationofthehealthcaresystem對醫(yī)療保健制度的評價◎單句語法填空①Theeffectsofthedrugonpatients'behaviourareextremelydifficult________(evaluate).②Weneedtocarryoutaproper________(evaluate)ofthenewsystem.◎完成句子③Ican't_______________________(評估那位制片人的能力)withoutseeinghiswork.toevaluateevaluationevaluatetheproducer'sability4．stressn．壓力，緊張；強調(diào)；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀reduce/relievestress減輕/緩解壓力sufferfromstress承受壓力dealwithstress應(yīng)對壓力lay/place/putstresson強調(diào)；著重于underthestressof為……所迫beunderstress處于壓力之下stresssth.強調(diào)……stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性◎單句語法填空①WhatIwant________(stress)isthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.②Unemploymentandhiswife'shealthputthephilosopher________greatstress.③Thisterm,ourEnglishteacherlaysgreatstress____compositionandreading.④TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportance____readingaloud.⑤IstillintendtohavefunwhenIhaveacareerorelselifewouldbecometoo________(stress).tostressunder

on

of

stressful5．restrictionn．限制，規(guī)定，約束restrictvt.限制，約束restrictedadj.受限制的；有限的restrictiveadj.限制性的；約束的removerestrictions解除限制relaxrestrictions放寬限制withoutrestriction沒有限制地restrictoneselfto限制自己berestrictedto局限于……◎單句語法填空①Weshouldplacea________(restrict)onthespeedofcars.②Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestricted____dryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.③Thetournamentis________(restrict)toplayersundertheageof23.④Theschoolrestrictsthenumberofstudentsperclass____50.⑤Membershipoftheclubis________(restrict)towomenonly.restrictionto

restrictedto

restricted6．unbearableadj.難以忍受的；承受不住的unbearablyadv.難以忍受地；承受不住地bearableadj.可忍受的；支持得住的bearv.忍受，承受；經(jīng)得起can'tbeartodosth.不能忍受做某事can'tbear(sb.)doingsth.不能忍受(某人)做某事◎單句語法填空①Iwouldratherlivewithoutthese________(bear)tensions.②Hecan'tbearpeople________(smoke)whileheiseating.③Totellyouthetruth,Ireally________________(覺得……難以忍受)toworkwithsuchaterriblemanwhohasnosympathyatall.unbearable

smoking

finditunbearable7.behaviourn．行為；舉止；態(tài)度(＝behavior)

behavevi.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌good/badbehaviour良好/惡劣行為socialbehaviour社會行為one'sbehaviourtowards...某人對待……的態(tài)度behaviourproblems行為問題changeone'sbehaviour改變某人的行為influenceone'sbehaviour影響某人的行為◎單句語法填空①Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineour________(behave)andcorrectbadhabits.②Multiplegenesbehaved________(different),relyingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.③IsawthatMrsFairfaxapprovedofmyhumorous________(behave),andIknewthatsherespectedmeforit.④Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobehave_____(good).behaviour

differently

behaviour

well8.relatevi.理解；相聯(lián)系；認(rèn)同vt.&vi.(使)有聯(lián)系arelatedissue/question相關(guān)的議題/問題astress-relatedillness壓力導(dǎo)致的疾病(be)relatedto與……有關(guān)系(be)closely/stronglyrelatedto與……密切相關(guān)(be)directlyrelatedto與……有直接關(guān)系berelatedtootherproducts與其他產(chǎn)品有關(guān)berelatedtotheothermembersofthisfamily

與這個家庭的其他成員相關(guān)inrelationto關(guān)于……；與……相比relativelyspeaking相對來說◎單句語法填空①Ilovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithit,soIcanrelate_____mystudents.②Thestudytriestorelatetheriseincrime____anincreaseinunemployment.③Ican'trelatehim___thefamousphilosopher.Helookssoordinary.④Thetopicyouchoosemust________(relate)toyourstudies.◎完成句子⑤Ourproductneedsanimagethatpeoplecan_________(理解).⑥The“newfourgreatinventions”___________________(與……相關(guān))China'shigh-techinnovation.to

to

to

berelatedrelatetoarerelatedto/relateto9.excitementn．興奮，激動excitevt.使興奮excitedadj.興奮的excitingadj.令人興奮的toone'sexcitement令某人興奮的是in/withexcitement興奮地asenseofexcitement興奮感befullof/filledwithexcitement滿懷激動◎單句語法填空①Thenewscausedgreat________(excite)amongherfriends.②Nowonderthechildrenare________(excite)!Thisisthefirsttimethey'vebeenabroad.③Theendofthemoviewasmuchmore______(excite)thanI'dexpected.◎完成句子④He__________________________________(滿懷激動)whenheheardthenewsthathissonwonthenationalscholarship.⑤___________________(令他大為興奮的是),hisdreamofbecomingamusicianhascometrue.excitement

excited

exciting

wasfullofexcitement/wasfilledwithexcitementMuchtohisexcitement10.gentlyadv.輕柔地；溫和地；平緩地gentleadj.溫柔的，溫和的begentlewith對……溫柔aquietandgentleman一位溫文爾雅的男士agentlevoice/laugh/touch溫柔的聲音/笑聲/觸摸gentlenature/smile/music溫和的性情/溫柔的微笑/柔和的音樂agentlebreeze和風(fēng)alittlegentleexercise少量溫和的運動◎單句語法填空①Thewaves________(gentle)lapagainsttheshore.②She______(gentle)foldedthebabyinablanket.③Theprofessorpattedthetroublesomeboy______(gentle)andcomfortedhim.④Heis________(gentle)manIhaveeverencountered.⑤Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyface______(gentle),asamotherwouldstrokeababy.gently

gently

gently

thegentlestgently11．gainv．&n.

v．獲得，贏得，取得；受益n．[C]好處；利益[C，U]增加gainthe/one'sattention贏得(某人的)關(guān)注gainindependence贏得獨立gainexperience獲得經(jīng)驗gainone'srespect/trust獲得某人的尊重/信任gain(sth.)from/by從……中獲得(某物)gainareputation獲得聲望gainspeed加快速度gaintime贏得時間gainweight體重增加，長胖◎單句語法填空①Thereisnothingtobegained______delayingthedecision.②Thethieves_______(gain)entrancethroughanupstairswindowthatwasleftopen.◎完成句子③He_____________________(獲得了好名聲)byhelpingsomepoorchildrenhaveaccesstoeducationintheremotearea.④Youwillnever___________(取得成功)unlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.from

gained

hasgainedagoodreputationgainsuccess12.expose

vt.使接觸，使體驗vt.暴露，顯露，露出；使面臨，使遭受(危險或不快)

vt.揭露，揭穿expose...to...使……遭受……，使……暴露于……；向……顯露……beexposedto...遭受……，暴露于……exposesb./sth.(as...)揭露某人/某物(為……)exposesb./oneselfto使某人/自己暴露于……；使某人/自己接觸……exposesb./sth.tosb./sth.暴露某人/某事物給某人/某事物beexposedto...暴露于……◎單句語法填空①Weshouldexposeourchildren_____difficultsituationsfromtimetotimeandsuch________(expose)willmakethemhandlechallengesbetter.◎完成句子②Don't____________________(把土豆暴露于陽光下).Theywillgogreen.③It'simportantforchildrento________________(接觸名著).◎句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Ifyouexposeyourselftosunlightforalongtime,youwillgetsunburned.→__________sunlightforalongtime,youwillgetsunburned.→______________sunlightforalongtimewillmakeyousunburned.toexposureexposepotatoestosunlightbeexposedtoclassicsExposedtoBeingexposedto13．responsibilityn．責(zé)任responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負責(zé)responsiblyadv.認(rèn)真負責(zé)地haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.

有(做)某事的責(zé)任takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.

承擔(dān)(做)某事的責(zé)任takeresponsibilityforwhatyousaid

對你說的話負責(zé)takefullresponsibilityforthedamage

對這次損失承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任it'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.

某人有責(zé)任做某事theresponsibilitytoprotecttheearth

保護地球的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感◎單句語法填空①Theyhaveresponsibility_____ensuringthattherulesarecarriedout.②Idothinkwehavethe____________(responsible)tohelptheunfortunateout.③Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof____________(responsible)intheirchildren.◎完成句子④Myintentionistoconvincehim_______________________(承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任)hischild'seducation.⑤居民有責(zé)任保持他們的房間、廚房和淋浴間干凈整潔。Citizens_________________keepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.for

responsibility

responsibility

totaketheresponsibilityforareresponsiblefor14．demonstratevt.展示；說明

demonstratehowtodosth.演示如何做某事demonstrateanabilitytodosth.展示做某事的能力demonstratesth.withsth.用……來演示某物demonstratesth.tosb.演示某物給某人看/向某人證明某事itisdemonstratedthat...據(jù)證明……◎單句語法填空①Weweregivenabrief____________(demonstrate)ofthecomputer'sfunctions.②Wewant____________(demonstrate)ourcommitmenttohumanrights.③It_____________________________

(demonstrate)thatonlybyexpandingourvocabularycanweimproveourreadingability.demonstration

todemonstrateisdemonstrated/hasbeendemonstrated◎完成句子④_______________________(已經(jīng)證實)hecangainhisobjectivebyhisowneffort.⑤他們將演示如何操控現(xiàn)代化的高性能汽車。They'lldemonstrate_______handlemodern,highperformancecars.⑥你得向我們演示一下如何使用這臺計算機。Youhaveto_______________howtograsptheuseofthecomputer.Ithasbeendemonstratedthathowtodemonstratetous15.financen．金融；財政；資金vt.為……提供資金financialadj.財務(wù)的；財政的financiallyadv.經(jīng)濟上地；財政地

raisefinance/moneyfor為……籌資nationalfinance國家財政thecompany'sfinances公司財務(wù)狀況personalfinances個人財務(wù)狀況largefinances雄厚的資金gainmorefinancialaid獲得更多助學(xué)金becauseoffinancialproblems因為財務(wù)問題leadtofinancialdifficulties導(dǎo)致財務(wù)困難relievefinancialpressure緩解財政壓力◎單句語法填空①His________(finance)wereinbadshapeafterhelosthisjob.②Thegovernment________(finance)theconstructionoftheroad.③Helostalotofmoney____the________(financially)crisis.④Sheisa________(finance)expert.Itmeansthatsheisanexpertinfinance.⑤However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseof________(finance)problems.⑥Thefactthatcollegestudentsare________(financial)dependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.finances

finances

in

financial

financialfinancial

financially16．urgevt.強烈要求；敦促

n．沖動urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的，迫切的urgencyn．緊急，緊迫，迫切urgentadj.緊急的itisurgentthat...……是緊急的urgencyn.緊急anurgentmatter緊急的事情urgentaction緊急行動inurgentneedof...急需……amatterofgreaturgency極為迫切的問題asenseofurgency緊迫感◎單句語法填空①Thereporturgedthatallchildren______________(teach)toswim.②Ineverfeltanurge_______(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.③Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof________(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.④Thefatherurgeshisdaughter____(be)enthusiasticaboutwhatsheisdoing.⑤Undernocircumstancescanweignorethe________(urge)ofprotectingtheenvironment.⑥Ihaveasuddenurge______(ring)himup.⑦DrKing'sofficerespondstoallemergenciesand_______(urge)calls.(should)betaughttolearnurgencytobeurgency

toring

urgent

◎完成句子⑧MyfatherurgedthatI_______________(申請)ajobratherthansitarounddoingnothing.⑨Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________________(利用)theopportunitytoparticipateintheafter-classactivities.(should)applyfortotakeadvantageof17.assumptionn．假定，假設(shè)assumevt.認(rèn)為；假設(shè)makeassumptions/anassumption作出假設(shè)bebasedonanassumption基于假設(shè)Letus/Let'sassume(that)...咱們假設(shè)……Itisreasonabletoassume(that)...認(rèn)為……是有道理的。Itisgenerally/usuallyassumedthat...普遍/通常認(rèn)為……assuming(that)...假定……◎單句語法填空①Mycalculationswerebasedonthe________(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainstable.②Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcan________(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.③Themanassumedhimself_______aproducerandcheatedalotofthosewhowantedtobeactorsandactresses.assumption

beassumedtobe/as◎完成句子④Wemust_____________________(假定他是清白的)untilheisprovedguilty.⑤Wecan___________________(假設(shè))thegirlwasabandonedbyherparents.⑥Letus___________(假定)onemillionpeoplecometovisitthiscityeachyear.⑦______________________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(普遍認(rèn)為，緊張是工作過重所致。)assumehimtobeinnocentmakeanassumptionthatassumethatItisgenerallyassumedthat18．routinen．慣例，常規(guī)；例行公事adj.例行公事的；常規(guī)的routinelyadv.常規(guī)地，例行地routinetests常規(guī)檢查aroutinejob/life平淡乏味的工作/生活breakupadullroutine打破沉悶的常規(guī)routinequestions/tests常規(guī)問題/檢查dailyroutine日常事務(wù)establish/breakaroutine建立/打破常規(guī)aroutinereport例行報告◎單句語法填空①Visitorsare________(routine)checkedastheyareentitledtoenterthebuilding.◎完成句子②Whenyouwanttobreakoutofthecomfortzone,firstyou_____________________(不得不打破常規(guī)).③______________(例行報告)issenttoourdirectoreveryday.④Theplayershadto___________________(改變他們的日常常規(guī))andlifestyle.routinely

havetobreaktheroutine

Aroutinereportchangetheirdailyroutine19．a(chǎn)rrangev．排列，整理，布置；安排，籌備arrangementn．安排，籌劃arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangeforsth.安排某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事makearrangements/anarrangementfor為……做好安排arriveat/cometoanarrangement(withsb.)(與某人)談妥，達成協(xié)議theweddingarrangements婚禮安排anarrangementbetweentheschoolandtheparents學(xué)校和家長的一項協(xié)議◎單句語法填空①Haveyouarranged________(meet)him?②Hearranged_____metosearchforacollectionofrarestamps.③Shewasbusy________(arrange)informationwhenIcamein.◎完成句子④Thelocalgovernment________________________________(已經(jīng)安排人去調(diào)查)whowilltakeresponsibilityforthecase.tomeetfor

arranging

hasarrangedforsomeonetoinvestigate20.rangen．山脈；一系列；范圍，界限v．(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變化，變動；(按一定位置或順序)排列amountainrange山脈arangeofservices一系列服務(wù)awide/whole/fullrangeof各種各樣的……theage/pricerange年齡/價格范圍in/withinrangeof在……的范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范圍rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and...在……范圍內(nèi)變化◎單句語法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_______(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.◎完成句子②Asaresult,mankinddeveloped_________(一系列)charactertypesthatstillexiststoday.③Butourfundswerelimited,andnoneofthehouses________________(在我們的價格范圍內(nèi))seemedsatisfactory.ranging

arangeofinourpricerange21．a(chǎn)ffordableadj.買得起的，負擔(dān)得起的affordvt.買得起；抽得出(時間)；承擔(dān)得起(后果)affordsth.買得起某物affordtodosth.負擔(dān)得起做某事(的費用)；承擔(dān)得起做某事affordtime/moneytodosth.抽得出時間/出得起錢做某事◎單句語法填空①Wecannotaffordanewcar.＝Wecannotafford______(buy)anewcar.＝wecannot______(affordable)themoneytobuyanewcar.②Ijustwantan________(afford)placetolive.③Moreandmorepeopleareable________(afford)totravelabroad.◎完成句子④我指導(dǎo)讀者在買不起書的時候去當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館。Ienlightenreaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan't______________abook.

tobuyaffordaffordabletoaffordaffordtopurchase?第二版塊|重點短語1.passon傳遞passonto轉(zhuǎn)交；傳給，遞給passaway亡故；消失passthrough路過，經(jīng)過passby(從旁邊)通過，經(jīng)過◎完成句子①他花了很長時間才把成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需的技能傳給她。Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsthatsheneededtobeanexcellentdancer.②他們給我們傳授寶貴經(jīng)驗來了。Theyhavecometousto__________________________．③這項傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式一代又一代地傳下來。Thetraditionalartformhasbeen___________fromgenerationtogeneration.④我經(jīng)過他房間的時候看到他正在畫畫。IsawhimdrawingwhenI_________________．passontoherpassontheirvaluableexperiencepasseddownpassedbyhisroom◎單句語法填空⑤ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassiton___thepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.⑥Folkmusichasbeenpassed______fromonegenerationtoanother.todown2.connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(抽象含義)connect...to/with/and...把……與……連接起來(具體含義)inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)(或相關(guān))haveconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)系◎單句語法填空①Thebreakdownofthiscomputerwasconnected_____somesoftware.②Weoftenconnecthisname_____thesignificantinvention.③Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakea________(connect).④Thecomputerisconnected____theInternet.⑤Hemadeaconnection________thetwowires.with

with

connectionto

between3.tieinwith...(指材料、事實)與……一致/有關(guān)tiesth.up系住，拴住(船等)tiesb.up捆綁某人tieoneself/sb.downtosth.使自己/某人受……約束tiesth.on系上，系牢tieupone'sshoe-laces系上鞋帶tieone'shairintoabun把頭發(fā)挽成個髻tieonalabel系上標(biāo)簽tieaknotinapieceofrope在繩子上打個結(jié)tie(sb.)/(withsb.)forsth.與(另一參賽者)得分相同◎單句語法填空①Wetiedtheboat_____alongsidethequay.②Childrendotieyou______，

don'tthey?③Allthesethingstiein________whatIamtold.④Thethievesleftthenightwatchman_____(tie)upandgagged.⑤Thisteamistied_____thatteamforthefirstplace.up

down

with

tied

with4．holdup舉起，抬起；支撐，支持；耽擱，耽誤；保持良好、強壯holdtheline別掛斷，等會兒keepholdof...抓住……不放getaholdofsth.控制……getholdofsb.找某人，聯(lián)系某人holdup舉起，抬起；支撐，支持；耽擱，耽誤；保持良好、強壯holdon等一下；別掛電話；堅持；抓住holdback阻擋；猶豫；抑制；隱瞞holddown使保持低水平；壓制；控制holdoff推遲；延遲；克服holdontosth.保留某物；抓住某物holdout伸出；堅持holdover擱置；推遲holdtogether(使)保持團結(jié)◎完成句子①Toshowthis,she________(舉起)onedoll,representingoneperson.◎單句語法填空②Hold____aminute!Isn'tthatyourbrother'ssuperbcaroverthere?③Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llhold_____abitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.heldupon

back5．beeagertodo...渴望做某事inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做某事，急于做某事witheagerness熱切地hideone'seagerness掩飾某人的渴望beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物eagercrowdsoutsidethestadium體育場外急不可耐的人群◎單句語法填空①Someofuswereexceptionallyconfidentandeager______(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.②Iwasn'tabletohidemy________(eager)whenIasked，“Whatdoyouwishmetoobtainnow？”③Wewereeager____thegametostart.④Heiseagerfor________(succeed).⑤Hetriedtohidehis________(eager).⑥Ihavefailedseveraltimesinmyexams,soI'm____myeagernesstosucceedinanexam.totakeeagerness

for

success

eagerness

in6.regardless(of)不管；不顧regardvt.看作；認(rèn)為；看待n.注意；尊重；問候，致意(常用復(fù)數(shù))regardsb./sth.as...將某人/某物看作……in/withregardtosb./sth.＝asregardssb./sth.＝regardingsb./sth.關(guān)于某人/某事inthat/thisregard在這一點上；在這方面◎單句語法填空①Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless____age,sexoreducationalbackground.②Inspite____beingexposedtosuchbadsurroundings,hehasgrownintoaresponsibleman.③Despite________(apply)forhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.④Stopregardingyourself____thevictim.⑤Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.◎完成句子⑥Wearrivedatthestationontime________________________(不管)theseveretyphoon.of

of

applying

as

isregardedregardlessof/inspiteof/despite7．beusedto習(xí)慣于，

to是介詞beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做某事)(強調(diào)狀態(tài))become/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做某事)(強調(diào)動作)beusedtotakingregularexercise習(xí)慣于經(jīng)常鍛煉Iusedtoplayfootballontheplayground,butnowIamusedtoreadinginthelibraryandtheknowledgeIgetcanbeusedtoequipmyself.我過去常常在操場上踢足球，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于在圖書館里看書，所獲取的知識可以用來武裝自己。◎完成句子①我們過去認(rèn)為昆蟲是最小的生物，沒有任何生物生活在六百米深的地方。We_________thinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.②《早安英國》的蘇珊娜·里德習(xí)慣每天早上在沙發(fā)上追問嘉賓……Good

Morning

Britain'sSusannaReid__________grillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning...③“這里曾經(jīng)是市中心，”他說?！艾F(xiàn)在這個地區(qū)主要是辦公樓和倉庫。”“This________bethecentreoftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”④玉米的一個重要作用是用來喂雞、豬、牛。Avitalpartofthecorn_________feedchickens,pigs,andcattle.usedtoisusedtousedtoisusedto8．putforward提出putaside不考慮；儲存putaway把……收拾起來puton穿上；上演putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putout熄滅；撲滅putup舉起；建起；張貼putupwith忍受；容忍putoff推遲，延期◎單句語法填空①Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput________almosteverywordherteachersays.②Wewillput_____thepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.③Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyput________areturneddown.④Tomakeyourargumentmoreconvinced,youshouldput________moresupportinginformation.down

off

forward

forward

◎完成句子⑤JohnSnow__________________(提出一個建議)thatpeopleshouldnotbeexposedtopollutedwater.⑥Noteveryoneattendingthemeetingagreedwiththesuggestion______________________(主席提出的).⑦Toenjoythesejobs,theyarewillingto__________(忍受)manyofthedisadvantagesofthecitylifesuchasheavytrafficandpollution.⑧They___________(正在建)severalnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.putforwardasuggestionputforwardbythechairmanputupwithareputtingup9.inotherwords換句話說＝thatistosay，在句中作插入語bywordofmouth口頭上；經(jīng)口述wordforword逐字地；一字不差地eatone'swords收回前言；承認(rèn)說錯withoutaword一聲沒吭wordgetsout/around消息傳開；人們聽說beyondwords無法用言語表達inaword總之，簡言之breakone'sword食言keepone'sword遵守諾言◎完成句子①Iliveinasuburb.____________(換句話說),it'snotconvenientformetogoto