2020年初三線上質(zhì)量檢測

2020年初三線上質(zhì)量檢測（考試時間：60總分：100）四、詞匯從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。(1分)1.Theboyfeltoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.（）A、satisfiedB、gladC、uneasy【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】句意：這個男孩與所有這些成功人士格格不入。考查形容詞辨析。satisfied滿意的，滿足的；glad高興的；uneasy不自在的，不安的。根據(jù)原句句意可知，C選項與原句劃線部分意思相同，故選C?！緀nd】(1分)2.Theactordoesn’twanttolethisaudiencedown.（）A、disappointB、put…downC、take...down【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】句意：這位演員不想讓觀眾失望?？疾閯釉~。A.disappoint使失望；B.put…down放下；C.take...down寫下、記下。句中畫線短語let...down意為“使失望”，與A選項同義，故選A?！緀nd】(1分)3.Itoldhimthathewassupposedtobethereontime.（）A、shouldB、wasthoughtC、believed【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】句意：我告訴他他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時到那里?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；wasthought被認(rèn)為；believed相信。根據(jù)畫線部分wassupposedto，可知besupposedto意思是“應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項should符合題意，故答案選A?！緀nd】(1分)4.—What’swrongwiththelittleboy?（）—Itseemsthathehasafever.A、seesB、looksatC、appears【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】句意：——這個小男孩怎么了？——他好像發(fā)燒了?？疾閯釉~辨析。sees看見；looksat看……；appears好像，似乎。原句中seem意為“好像，似乎”，與C選項意思接近。故選C?！緀nd】(1分)5.Thepoormanhasdied,I’mafraid.（）A、haspassedoutB、haspassedawayC、hasfainted【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】句意：那個可憐的人恐怕已經(jīng)死了?？疾閯釉~短語。haspassedout失去知覺、昏倒；haspassedaway去世、逝世；hasfainted昏厥、暈倒。根據(jù)畫線部分hasdied，意為“已經(jīng)死亡”，也就是“去世”，所以B選項符合題意，故答案選B?！緀nd】(1分)6.Therehasbeenlittleraininthisareaforseveralmonthsanditleadstodrought.（）A、goeswithB、causesC、theresult【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】句意：這個地方已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有下雨了，這導(dǎo)致了干旱?？疾閯釉~辨析。gowith伴隨，與……相配；causes導(dǎo)致；theresult結(jié)果，result是名詞。原句中l(wèi)eadsto意為“導(dǎo)致”，與B選項同義，故選B?！緀nd】(1分)7.—HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.（）—Howgreat!A、becamesuccessfulB、flewawayC、wasremoved【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】句意：——她在電視上亮相后歌唱事業(yè)開始成功?！袅?！考查動詞短語。A選項“變得成功”；B選項“起飛”；C選項“被移除”。根據(jù)“Howgreat!”可知，她的歌唱事業(yè)應(yīng)該是變好，takeoff表示“起飛；突然成功”，而flyaway通常形容飛機起飛，不用來形容事業(yè)。故選A。?！緀nd】(1分)8.Thisgentlemanlikestokilltimedoingnothingveryuseful.（）A、lookaroundB、sitaroundC、takearound【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】句意：這位先生喜歡無所事事來消磨時間?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookaround向四周看；sitaround閑坐，無所事事；takearound帶某人四處參觀。根據(jù)句意可知，B選項與原句劃線部分意思一致，故選B?！緀nd】根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~句語完成句子。(1分)9.—Bobrantotheothersideofthestreetto____________meetinghisclassmates.（）—Hedidn’tgetalongwiththemA、comeB、avoidC、keep【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】句意：——為了避免見到他的同學(xué)們，Bob跑到了街道的另一邊?！缓退麄兿嗵帯？疾閯釉~辨析。come來；avoid避免；keep保持，保存。根據(jù)句中“…rantotheothersideofthestreet”以及“Hedidn’tgetalongwiththem”可知，Bob是在躲避同學(xué)們。avoid符合語境，且常用于句型avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。故選B?！緀nd】(1分)10.—AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreat________inhistory.（）—Hesurelywas.A、brainsB、mindsC、think【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】句意：——阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是歷史上最偉大的人物之一?！隙ㄊ??？疾槊~。A.brains頭腦；B.minds有才智的人；C.think想法。greatminds意為“偉人、有大智慧的人”，符合句意，故選B?！緀nd】(1分)11.—Tomdidn’tgototheparty,right?（）—_________,thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.A、Yes,hedidB、Yes,hedidn’tC、No,hedid【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】句意：——Tom沒有去參加聚會，是嗎？——不，他去了，雖然他感覺不舒服?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧涞幕卮?。Yes,hedid.是的；Yes,hedidn’t.形式錯誤，Yes是肯定回答，后面跟肯定形式；No,hedid.形式錯誤，No是否定回答，后面跟否定形式。根據(jù)句意“thoughhedidn’tfeelwell”可知，雖然Tom感覺不舒服，但他還是去參加了聚會，故選A?！緀nd】(1分)12.—Howarethey?（）—They_________livinginthevillage.A、usedtoB、havefuntoC、areusedto【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】句意：——他們還好嗎？——他們習(xí)慣了住在那個村莊里?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。usedto意為“過去常?！焙蟾鷦釉~原形；havefunto多了一個to，havefundoingsth.“做某事很開心”；areusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，符合語境。故選C?！緀nd】(1分)13.—Don’t’laugh.__________.（）—Oh.Iamsorry.A、Ipraiseit.B、Imeanit.C、Ireviewit.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】句意：——別笑，我是認(rèn)真的?！?，對不起?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ipraiseit.我贊美它；Imeanit.我是認(rèn)真的；Ireviewit.我檢查它。根據(jù)上文Don’t’laugh.以及答語Oh.Iamsorry.結(jié)合選項，可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“我是認(rèn)真的?！盜meanit.符合語境，故答案選B?！緀nd】(1分)14.—Thereisgrowing_________aboutviolenceontelevision.（）—Nowonderpeopleworry.A、concernB、tradeC、accuse【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】句意：——人們越來越關(guān)注電視上播出的暴力?！y怪人們會擔(dān)心。本題考查名詞。concern擔(dān)憂，關(guān)注；trade貿(mào)易；accuse控告。根據(jù)Nowonderpeopleworry.可知，人們關(guān)注電視上播出的暴力，故選A?！緀nd】(1分)15.______meansinortoaforeigncountry.（）A、AboardB、AbroadC、Adventure【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】句意：出國意味著在外國或者去外國。本題考查介詞。Aboard在（船或飛機）上；Abroad出國，在國外；Adventure冒險。根據(jù)inortoaforeigncountry可知，此處表示出國。故選B?！緀nd】五、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。I’dheardthatthereisacoolantique(古董)storeinNewJerseywhichsellsoldanduncommonthingsfrompastgenerations.Anditisn’t___16___,either!Severaldaysago,IwenttoNewJersey.IvisitedOldMillAntiques.Itisinaquietsuburbanareawithanoldforestallaroundit.Thestorereallymakesyou___17___likeyou’relivinginthe1950s.AssoonasI___18___thedoorIwassurprisedtofindwhatwasthere.ThisstoreislikeaminimuseumofAmericanhistory.Itis___19___withlargewoodenclocks,jewelry(珠寶),cartoonstatues,dog-earedbooksandfancyhats.“Oh,records!”Ishouted___20___whenseeingtwofullboxesofoldrecordsandaphonograph(留聲機).Ihaveonlyseenphonographmachinesinmovies,___21___inreallife!Iwentthroughthoserecordsonebyone,andsawfamiliar___22___suchastheBeatles,theRollingStones,DavidBowieandMichaelJackson...Somerecordswerecompletely___23___,whileotherswereused.Oneoftheclerkstoldmethatthepricesoftheantiquesinthestoreareallquitedifferent___24___thedifferentqualities.Takethewoodenclocksforexample:someofthemarepricedashighas$500,whilesomesimilarones____25____only$50.Atlast,IboughtarecordbytheBeatlesfor$7.IwonderifIshouldcomeagainsomedayandbuyaphonograph.【end】(2分)16.（）A、expensiveB、cheapC、attractive【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】這篇短文中作者講述了幾天前他去了新澤西的一個古董店，那里有很多上世紀(jì)五十年代的老東西，琳瑯滿目，讓作者感到很驚喜。<br>句意：而且它還不貴?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)上文“I’dheardthatthereisacoolantique(古董)storeinNewJerseywhichsellsoldanduncommonthingsfrompastgenerations.”可知，這家古董店很酷，這是對這家店褒義的評價，因此這里也應(yīng)順應(yīng)上文，古董店的價格不貴，故選A。【end】(2分)17.（）A、soundB、smellC、feel【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】句意：這家店真的使你感覺像是生活在上世紀(jì)五十年代?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。sound聽起來；smell聞起來；feel感覺。根據(jù)句意可知，走進(jìn)這間店，就像是回到了上世紀(jì)五十年代，這是這個店給作者的感覺，C選項符合語境，故選C?！緀nd】(2分)18.（）A、lockedB、openedC、touched【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】句意：我一打開門，就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的東西。考查動詞辨析及語境。locked鎖；opened打開；touched觸摸。根據(jù)上文“Severaldaysago,IwenttoNewJersey.IvisitedOldMillAntiques.”可知，“我”去了一個古董店，所以應(yīng)該是打開門看到里面的東西。故選B?！緀nd】(2分)19.（）A、fullB、coveredC、filled【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】句意：里面擺滿了木制大時鐘、珠寶、卡通雕像、卷角的書和花哨的帽子?？疾閯釉~、形容詞辨析及語境。full滿的，是形容詞，常用于短語befullof，不符合搭配；covered覆蓋；filled充滿，裝滿。C和D在和空后的搭配上合適，但根據(jù)句意，這里表示古董店里充滿了……，B選項意思不合適，故選C?！緀nd】(2分)20.（）A、happilyB、angrilyC、peacefully【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】句意：“哦，唱片！”看到兩箱舊唱片和一臺留聲機，我高興地喊道。考查副詞辨析及語境。happily開心地；angrily生氣地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)上文“Iwassurprisedtofindwhatwasthere.”可以看出，作者對古董店里的東西感到很驚喜，而這些唱片吸引了作者的注意力，他非常的喜歡，所以應(yīng)該是“高興地喊”，故選A?！緀nd】(2分)21.（）A、onceB、neverC、often【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】句意：我只在電影里見過留聲機，從沒在現(xiàn)實生活中見過！考查副詞辨析及語境。once一次；曾經(jīng)；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)句中“Ihaveonlyseenphonographmachinesinmovies”可知，作者只在電影里見過留聲機，所以沒有在現(xiàn)實生活中見到過。故選B?！緀nd】(2分)22.（）A、songsB、bandsC、names【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】句意：我一遍又一遍地看這些唱片，看到了熟悉的名字，如披頭士、滾石樂隊、大衛(wèi)·鮑伊和邁克爾·杰克遜……考查名詞辨析及語境。songs歌曲；bands樂隊；names名字。根據(jù)空后“suchastheBeatles,theRollingStones,DavidBowieandMichaelJackson...”可知，這里列舉的是一些樂隊和歌手的名字，故選C?！緀nd】(2分)23.（）A、brokenB、coolC、new【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】句意：有些唱片是全新的，而另一些則是使用過的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。broken破的；壞的；cool酷的，涼爽的；new新的。句中while表示對比，后面說“一些是用過的”，因此空格處應(yīng)表示有些是沒有用過的，即“全新的”。故選C?！緀nd】(2分)24.（）A、insteadofB、becauseofC、ratherthan【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】句意：一個店員告訴我，由于質(zhì)量不同，店里古董的價格差別很大?？疾槎陶Z辨析及語境。insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof因為；ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，這里介紹的是古董價格有差別的原因，B選項符合語境，故選B。【end】(2分)25.（）A、payB、takeC、cost【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】句意：以木制時鐘為例，有的標(biāo)價高達(dá)500美元，而類似的只有50美元。考查動詞辨析及語境。pay支付，付錢，主語應(yīng)該是人；take花費，常用于Ittakessb….todosth.；cost花費，主語為物?？涨皊omesimilarones指代的是“一些古董”，是物，因此C選項合適，故選C。【end】六、閱讀理解閱讀下面五篇短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APeopleinWesterncountriesareeatinglessmeatthesedays,whetherfortheirhealthorbecausetheywanttoprotectanimals.Butnowtheyhaveanotherreason.Eatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechange,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinNature.Raisinglivestock(家畜)isbadfortheenvironment.Whenanimalslikecowsdigest(消化)food,theirstomachsmakegreenhousegases,whichareamajorcauseofglobalwarming.Seventeenpercentofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromlivestockfarming,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Inaddition,toraisetheselivestock,peoplehavetocutdownforestsandturnthemintofarms.Forestsplayakeyroleinfightingglobalwarmingbecausetheyabsorbgreenhousegases.Eatinglessmeataccordingtocertainguidelinescouldcutglobalfood-relatedemissionsbynearlyathirdby2050,thestudyfound.Keepingavegetariandietinthelongtermcouldbringdownemissionsby63percent.Buteatinglessmeatwon’tbeeasy.Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountrieswillneedtoeat90percentlessmeatthantheydonowinordertohaveanimpact(影響)onourclimate.Scientistsarenowtryingtofindnewfoodstoreplacemeat.Somesaythatinsectscouldhelp.A2013UNreportsaidthateatinginsectsishealthierandbetterfortheenvironment.Theyproduce75percentlessgreenhousegasesthanlivestock.Someexpertsarecreatinglab-grownmeat.Theymakemeatinalabusinglivestockcells(細(xì)胞).InMarch,UScompanyJUSTsaidpeopleintheUSmightbeabletobuyitslab-grownmeatbytheendofthisyear【end】(2分)26.Howmuchlessmeatshouldpeopleeattoinfluencetheclimate?（）A、63percent.B、70percent.C、75percent.D、90percent.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【解析】【解題過程】現(xiàn)在西方國家的人們吃肉越來越少了，除了考慮到自己的健康問題以及保護(hù)動物，現(xiàn)在他們還有一個理由?！蹲匀弧冯s志發(fā)表了一項研究表明少吃肉有助于減少溫室氣體的排放，防止氣候變化。<br>細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第六段“Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountrieswillneedtoeat90percentlessmeatthantheydonowinordertohaveanimpact(影響)onourclimate.”可知，西方國家的人們要比現(xiàn)在少吃90%的肉，才能影響我們的氣候。故選D。【end】(2分)27.Eatinglessmeatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbecause_____.（）A、therewillbemoreanimal-relatedwasteB、lesslivestockmeanslessgreenhousegasemissionsC、animalsareanimportantpartoftheenvironmentD、peoplewillplantmoretreesaroundtheirhouses【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Raisinglivestock(家畜)isbadfortheenvironment.Whenanimalslikecowsdigest(消化)food,theirstomachsmakegreenhousegases,whichareamajorcauseofglobalwarming.Seventeenpercentofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromlivestockfarming,TheNewYorkTimesreported.”可知，飼養(yǎng)家畜對環(huán)境有害，因為17%的溫室氣體排放來源于畜牧業(yè)。故選B。【end】(2分)28.Accordingtothestory,eatinglessmeatcanhelpus_____.（）a.stayhealthyb.reducewastec.protectanimalsd.slowdownclimatechangeA、a;b;cB、b;c;dC、a;b;dD、a;c;d【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【解析】【解題過程】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“PeopleinWesterncountriesareeatinglessmeatthesedays,whetherfortheirhealthorbecausetheywanttoprotectanimals.”和第二段“Eatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechange”可知，少吃肉可以幫助我們保持健康、保護(hù)動物，還能阻止氣候變化，a,c和d符號文意，故選D?！緀nd】(2分)29.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?（）A、WhyWesternerseatlessmeatthesedays.B、Whatpeoplewilleatinthefuture.C、Howeatinglessmeatinfluencestheenvironment.D、Whatthemajorcauseofglobalwarmingis.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文第二段“Eatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechange,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinNature.”提出了話題“少吃肉可以阻止氣候變化”，然后仔細(xì)分析了少吃肉是如何影響氣候或環(huán)境的。C選項最符合文意，故選C?！緀nd】BIt’soneofthegreatestsitcoms(情景喜劇)evermade,lovedbymillionsoffansallovertheworld.Infact,eversinceFriendsendedits10-yearrunin2004,theworldhasbeendyingforareunion.Butnow,itmaybethetime.TheHollywoodReporterreportedthatthesixcastmembersandtheshow’screatorswerenowintalkstoreuniteonHBOMaxlastmonth.Thenewsgeneratedexcitement.“It’sbeennearly25years...butthefascination(魅力)anduniversalappeal(吸引力)ofthehitTVserieslivesonwithfansofallages,”PetervanRoden,aUSEmmy-awardwinningproducer,toldEntertainmentWeekly.Butwhyhasashowwith10yearsofepisodesbecomeoneofthemostre-watchedTVprogramsever?WritingatCSMonitor,criticCathaleenChensaidFriendswasspecialforits“l(fā)ightheartedpleasantries(輕松愉快)”.Intheshow,thesixcharactersspendmostoftheirfreetimeinthenowiconic(標(biāo)志性的)CentralPerkcoffeeshop.Insteadofzany(搞笑的)storylines,thecharactersoftenmakeuslaughthroughtheirnaturalconversation.Withsixdifferentpersonalities,it’snaturalthattherewillbefightsandarguments,buttheyusuallyreuniteandhelpeachother.Indeed,manyviewerslovetheshowforitsrelaxingnature.“Friendswasnothingmorethanaveryfunny,anxiety-freesitcom,”Salon’sWillaPaskinwroteonthe20thanniversaryoftheshowin2014.“Thepurepleasure-givingsitcomhasneverbeenararething.”It’saboutmorethanjustpleasure,though.Friendsalsoreflected(反映)therealitiesfacedbyyoungpeopleenteringadulthood.Watchingtheshowfeelslikereadingthestoryofayoungperson’slife,saidBritishlecturerBrettMills.“It’saboutpeopleworkingouthowtheyaregoingtolivetheirlives–whatkindofrelationshipstheyaregoingtohave,whatkindofjob,andthedifficultiesofsettlingdown,”MillstoldtheDailyMail.“You’veaskedallthosequestionsaboutescapingfromyourfamily,becominganadultandworkingoutwhatyouwanttobe.”【end】(2分)30.WhatdoweknowaboutFriendsafterreadingthefirsttwoparagraphs?（）A、Itssixmainactorswillhaveareunion.B、ItscreatorswantedittoplayagainonTV.C、ItwillbemadeintoaHollywoodfilm.D、Ithasmorefansthaneverbefore.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】本文介紹了《老友記》的六位主要演員要重聚，文中討論《老友記》受歡迎的原因。<br>推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheHollywoodReporterreportedthatthesixcastmembersandtheshow’screatorswerenowintalkstoreuniteonHBOMaxlastmonth.”可知，《老友記》的六位主要演員將會重聚，故選A?！緀nd】(2分)31.WhatmakesFriendspopularwithviewers,accordingtoChen?（）A、Itsamusingstorylines.B、Thepersonalitiesofthecharacters.C、Itsfunnyandrelaxingatmosphere.D、Thefightsandargumentsbetweenthecharacters.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WritingatCSMonitor,criticCathaleenChensaidFriendswasspecialforits“l(fā)ightheartedpleasantries(輕松愉快)”.”可知，陳認(rèn)為《老友記》的輕松快樂的氣氛非常受觀眾的歡迎，故選C?！緀nd】(2分)32.WhatcanviewerslearnfromFriends,accordingtoMills?（）A、Howtofindsimplepleasuresineverydaylife.B、Howyoungpeoplechoosetolivetheirlives.C、Whatkindofjobisthemostsuitableforthem.D、Howtoavoiddifficultiesthecharactershaveexperienced.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“It’saboutpeopleworkingouthowtheyaregoingtolivetheirlives……becominganadultandworkingoutwhatyouwanttobe.”可知，米爾斯認(rèn)為，觀眾可以從《老友記》中學(xué)到年輕人選擇過怎樣的生活。故選B?！緀nd】(2分)33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A、A‘Friends’reunionB、ThebestsitcomsC、Viewerslove“Friends”D、“Friends”reflectsreality【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Infact,eversinceFriendsendedits10-yearrunin2004,theworldhasbeendyingforareunion.Butnow,itmaybethetime.TheHollywoodReporterreportedthatthesixcastmembersandtheshow’screatorswerenowintalkstoreuniteonHBOMaxlastmonth.”可知，本文介紹了《老友記》的六位主要演員要重聚。故選A。【end】C“MosquitoesaremorelikelytobitepeoplewithtypeOblood(O型血).”Haveyouheardsomeonesaythisbefore?It’snottrue!I’mnotverypicky(挑剔的)aboutbloodtypes.Infact,Icannottellwhichbloodtypeyouare.Onlydoctorscandothat.SohowdoIchoosewhotobite?Icansmellthecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)onpeople’sbreath.Themoreyoubreatheout,themoreeasilyIcanfindyou.Thismeanslargerandfatterpeoplearemorelikelytogetmy“kiss”.Icanalsofindfoodbysmelling.Youplayoutsideandstartsweating(出汗)allover.Icansmellthelacticacid(乳酸)inyoursweat.Soyummy!Ialsousemyeyestofindfood.Butmyeyesight(視力)isnotverygood.Ifyouaretryingtoavoidme,donotwearcolorssuchasblack,redordarkblue.It’sonlyfemaleswhohaveatasteforblood.Theyneeditfortheireggs.Malemosquitoesdonotbite.Foraproudmosquitomother,notjustanybloodwilldo.【end】(2分)34.Mosquitoescannot_____（）A、smellanythingB、tellbloodtypesC、seeanythingD、breathe【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】有些人說蚊子喜歡咬O型血的人，其實這是沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)的。這篇短文以一只蚊子的口吻，講述了蚊子到底喜歡咬什么樣的人。<br>細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Infact,Icannottellwhichbloodtypeyouare.Onlydoctorscandothat.”可知，蚊子并不知道人類的血型。故選B?！緀nd】(2分)35.Mosquitoesaremorelikelytobitepeople_____.（）A、whowearwhiteclothesB、whoareshortandthinC、whojustfinishedexercisingD、whosmellsweet【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Youplayoutsideandstartsweating(出汗)allover.Icansmellthelacticacid(乳酸)inyoursweat.Soyummy!”可知，蚊子可以聞到人類汗液里面的乳酸，如果我們剛做完鍛煉，這時候容易出汗，更容易被蚊子咬。故選C。根據(jù)第五段“Ifyouaretryingtoavoidme,donotwearcolorssuchasblack,redordarkblue.”可知A不對；根據(jù)第三段“Thismeanslargerandfatterpeoplearemorelikelytogetmy“kiss”.”可知B不對；D選項在文章中沒有提到?！緀nd】(2分)36.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitoes?（）A、Malemosquitoesliveoncarbondioxide.B、Mosquitoeslikestrongandsweetsmells.C、Mosquitoesdrinkalltypesofblood.D、Onlymalemosquitoesbite

people.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“I’mnotverypicky(挑剔的)aboutbloodtypes.”可知，蚊子對血型并不挑剔，它什么血型的人都咬。C選項符合文意，故選C。【end】(2分)37.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?（）a.Whymalemosquitoesbite.b.Howtokillmosquitoes.c.Whomosquitoesliketobite.d.Whatmosquitoescansmell.A、a.bB、c.dC、a.cD、b.d【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文第三、四、五三段介紹了蚊子喜歡咬什么樣的人；從第四段中我們可以知道蚊子能聞到什么，因此c和d是對的，選B。【end】DGift-giving,tablemanners:what’sacceptableathomedoesn’tnecessarilyapplyinothercountries.Hereare8distinctivecustomstouseasyourpassporttonewexperiencesandfriendships.【end】(2分)38.Beingontimecanbeseenasameritinmanycountries,butin__________,itcanbeconsideredasrude.（）A、ChinaB、RussiaC、NorwayD、Venezuela【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【解析】【解題過程】本文向我們介紹不同的國家有不同的送禮和禮儀習(xí)俗。<br>細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’soneplacewherebeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude.InVenezuelaifyouare…”可知，在委內(nèi)瑞拉早到或準(zhǔn)時到會被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)?。故選D。【end】(2分)39.Theword“blunt”means________.（）A、鈍的B、坦率的C、精致的D、鋒利的【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】詞句猜測題。分析“WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneintheNetherland,don’tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors.Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.”可知，在荷蘭，當(dāng)你為別人挑選禮物時，不要購買精美的廚刀或剪刀，贈送尖銳的物品作為禮物被認(rèn)為是不吉利的。所以推測blunt是尖銳鋒利的反義詞，“鈍的”意思。故選A?！緀nd】(2分)40.IfyouareofferedasaunainFinlandafterabusinessmeeting,itmeans________.（）A、Thebusinessgoeswell.B、Youwillhavetroubleindoingbusiness.C、Theownerthinksthatyoushouldcleanyourself.D、Youmustdobusinessinanotherplace.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tbesurprisedifyourbusinessmeetingisfollowedupwithaninvitetoletoffsomesteaminalocalsauna.Ifyoureceivesucharequest,restassuredthatyourbusinessmeetingwentwell.”可知，如果你的商務(wù)會議之后被邀請去當(dāng)?shù)氐纳Ｄ迷∈曳潘?，不要感到驚訝。如果你收到這樣的請求，請放心，你的商務(wù)會議進(jìn)行得很順利。故選A?！緀nd】(2分)41.Whichofthefollowingistrue?（）A、SendingyellowflowersorcarnationisproperinRussiB、InEgypt,putsaltonyourfoodinfrontofourhostmeansyoulikethefoodverymuch.C、IfyouareChinese,you’llbehappytoreceiveaclockasagift.D、Youshouldavoidwritingpeople’snameinredinkinagiftcardinKore【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【解析】【解題過程】推理判斷題。A：在俄羅斯送黃花或康乃馨很合適。根據(jù)“Yellowbloomssignifydeceit(欺騙)orarelationshipbreak-up.Skipredcarnations,too.Traditionally,redcarnationareplacedonthegraveofthedead.”可知，在俄羅斯黃色花朵象征著欺騙或破裂的關(guān)系，紅色康乃馨用在葬禮上，所以在俄羅斯送黃花或康乃馨不合適，該項表述錯誤。B：在埃及，在主人面前放鹽表示你非常喜歡食物。根據(jù)“It’sinsulting(侮辱的)toyourhosttosprinklesaltonyourfood.”可知，在埃及，在主人面前放鹽是在侮辱主人，該項表述錯誤。C：如果你是中國人，你會很高興收到一個時鐘作為禮物。根據(jù)“Clocks,strawsandals(草鞋)areallassociatedwithdeathandfuneralsinChina.”可知，時鐘和草鞋都是在中國與死亡和葬禮有關(guān)的東西，所以在中國收到時鐘并不會開心，該項表述錯誤。D：在韓國，你應(yīng)該避免在禮物卡上用紅墨水寫別人的名字。根據(jù)“Bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor.Scrawling(潦草地寫)aperson’snameinredinktraditionallysignifiesthatthepersonisdeceased,whichmeansdead.”可知，在韓國，用紅墨水寫別人的名字意味著這個人已經(jīng)逝去了，所以不要用紅墨水寫別人的名字，該項表述正確。故選D。【end】E“Whichistherightbinformygarbage?”Thismaybethemost-askedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbage-sortingprogramonJuly1,2019.Whenlearningaboutthefourtypesofgarbage—wet,dry,recyclableandharmful—manypeoplemightbeconfusedabouthowtoproperlysortit.Tohelppeoplefigurethisout,China’stechcompaniesaregivingahand.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowwhichbinyourwetwipes(濕巾)shouldgoin,youcanjustopenaminiapp(小程序)inWeChatorAlipayandlookfor“wetwipes”.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.Soon,youmightdoitinaneasierway.Maybeyoucanjusttakeaphotoofthegarbageandthenbetoldwhereitshouldgo.Thiskindoftechnologyiscalledimagerecognition(圖像識別).Itusesartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能).Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaremakinggarbage-sortingrobotsthatusethistechnology.Forexample,AMPRoboticsintheUShasmadearobotthatcansortfoodanddrinkpackages.By“seeing”picturesonthepackaging,therobotwillpickupthetrashandputitintherightplace.Thefutureofgarbage-sortinglooksgood.Butit’snotthebestway.Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirstplace.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai【end】(2分)42.Whyisthequestion“Whichistherightbinformygarbage?”themostaskedoneinShanghai?（）A、BecauseShanghaihasthemostgarbageinChina.B、BecauseShanghaistartedanewgarbage-sortingprogramin2019.C、BecausepeopleinShanghaiarefondofaskingquestions.D、BecausepeopleinShanghaidon’tknowaboutgarbage.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【解析】【解題過程】文章介紹了上海2019年7月1日實施的垃圾分類政策。為幫助人們解決垃圾分類，科技公司制作了一些軟件利用圖像識別技術(shù)幫助人們進(jìn)行分類。未來的垃圾分類遠(yuǎn)景不錯，但是并不是最好的方法，我們應(yīng)該盡可能少產(chǎn)生垃圾。<br>細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一句“‘Whichistherightbinformygarbage?’Thismaybethemost-askedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbage-sortingprogramonJuly1,2019.”可知，在上海問“哪一個是我的垃圾的正確垃圾箱？”這個問題的最多，是因為上海在2019年7月1日開始了一個新的垃圾分類計劃。故選B?！緀nd】(2分)43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?（）A、Dogwasteandpaperarewetgarbage.B、Peelandbatteriesareharmfulgarbage.C、Lampandplasticsarerecyclable.D、Clothesandglassbottlesarerecyclable.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【解析】【解題過程】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，紙屬于可回收垃圾，狗屎屬于干垃圾，故選項A錯誤；根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，果皮屬于濕垃圾，電池屬于有害垃圾，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，燈屬于有害垃圾，塑料屬于可回收垃圾，故選項C錯誤；根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，玻璃瓶和衣服屬于可回收垃圾，故選項D正確。故選D?！緀nd】(2分)44.Ifyouareconfusedabouthowtosortgarbageproperly,youmay________.（）A、GotoChina’shightechcompaniesandaskforhelp.B、Takeaphotoofitandsendittothehigh-techcompany.C、OpenaminiappinWeChatorAlipayandlookforanswersD、Buyarobotandaskhimtodoitforyou.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【解析】【解題過程】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第二段“ifyouwanttoknowwhichbinyourwetwipes(濕巾)shouldgoin,youcanjustopenaminiapp(小程序)inWeChatorAlipayandlookfor‘wetwipes’.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.”可知，如果你想知道你的垃圾應(yīng)該放在哪個垃圾箱里，你可以在微信或支付寶中打開一個迷你應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)用程序會馬上給你答案。故選C?！緀nd】(2分)45.Accordingtothewriter,thebestwaytodealwiththegarbageproblemis________.（）A、tomakelessgarbageB、tosortgarbageinaproperwayC、toeducatepeopletoknowthetypesofgarbageD、todevelophightechnologytosortgarbage【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【解析】【解題過程】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一段“Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirstplace.”可知，對付垃圾問題的最好事情是產(chǎn)生更少的垃圾。故選A?！緀nd】七、語法填空閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ifyouhadanemergency(緊急情況),whowouldyouthink_____46_____first?Whatwouldyoudoifyourparentshadanemergency?In1988,aseriousearthquakehitArmenia,_____47_____(kill)about25,000peopleinless___48___fourminutes.Afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwas,onlytodiscoverthatthebuilding____49____(destroy).Butherememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatter_____50_____,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbegantofillhiseyes.Herushedtotheplacewherehisson’sclassroomhadbeenandstarteddigging.Other_____51_____(parent)triedtopullhimoffofwhatwasleftoftheschool.Toeachparentheasked,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging_____52_____(quick),stonebystone.A____53____(tire)firefightershowedupandtriedtopullhimaway.Thepolicecameaswell.Toeach,heasked,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”Hedugforeighthours...18hours...28hours...then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson.Hecalledhis____54____(son)name:“ARMAND!”Heheardback:“Dad?It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatyouwouldcome_____55_____(save)us.”“What’sgoingoninthere?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad,”hissonanswered.“Comeonout,son!”“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst.Iknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”【end】(2分)46.()【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】of【解析】【解題過程】文章大意：本文講述了在1988年發(fā)生在亞美尼亞的一次地震中一位偉大的父親憑借堅定的信念和勇氣救出了包括自己兒子在內(nèi)的14個孩子的故事，展示了父愛的偉大。<br>句意：如果你遇到緊急情況，你會首先想到誰?根據(jù)whowouldyouthink__1__first?由前面的關(guān)鍵詞think，可知此處是問首先會想到誰，thinkof想起、想到，固定詞組，故答案為of?！緀nd】(2分)47.()【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】killing【解析】【解題過程】句意：1988年，亞美尼亞發(fā)生嚴(yán)重地震，在不到4分鐘的時間里造成約2.5萬人死亡。根據(jù)In1988,aseriousearthquakehitArmenia,__2__(kill)about25,000peopleinless__3__fourminutes.可知，前面aseriousearthquakehitArmenia主句完整，hit已經(jīng)是謂語動詞了，所以這里用非謂語動詞形式，而且主語aseriousearthquake與kill之間為主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用v?ing形式作伴隨狀語；故答案為killing。【end】(2分)48.()【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】than【解析】【解題過程】句意：1988年，亞美尼亞發(fā)生嚴(yán)重地震，在不到4分鐘的時間里造成約2.5萬人死亡。根據(jù)In1988,aseriousearthquakehitArmenia,__2__(kill)about25,000peopleinless__3__fourminutes.由前面的less，以及后面的fourminutes，可知是在不到4分鐘的時間里，lessthan少于、小于，固定詞組，故答案為than?！緀nd】(2分)49.()【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】wasdestroyed【解析】【解題過程】句意：一位父親沖到他兒子所在的學(xué)校，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)校舍已被摧毀。根據(jù)Afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwas,onlytodiscoverthatthebuilding__4__(destroy).可知主語thebuilding和動詞destroy之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，再由前面的was可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)，用was，destroy的過去分詞是destroyed；故答案為wasdestroyed。【end】(2分)50.()【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】what【解析】【解題過程】句意：無論如何，我都會永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊。根據(jù)上文Butherememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson但是他想起了曾經(jīng)對兒子所作的承諾，以及下文Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!結(jié)合最后一段的Nomatter__5__,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!可知此處表達(dá)的是“無論如何”，即Nomatterwhat，故答案為what。【end】(2分)51.()【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】parents【解析】【解題過程】句意：其他家長試圖把他從廢墟中拉出來。根據(jù)Other__6__(parent)triedtopullhimoffofwhatwasleftoftheschool.可知是其他家長試圖把他從廢墟中拉出來，parent家長、父母，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境可知這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為parents?！緀nd】(2分)52.()【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】quickly【解析】【解題過程】句意：然后他又迅速地開始挖掘，一塊一塊地挖。根據(jù)Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging__7__(quick),stonebystone.可知，設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞，所以填入一個副詞形式，quick快速