2021-2022學年江蘇省前黃高考英語三模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

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第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistighteningofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.

A.applicationB.regulation

C.adaptationD.cooperation

2."Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.

-Me,too.Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.

A.ButB.SinceC.AndD.For

3.—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.

A.featureB.planC.costD.trick

4.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

5.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

6.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

7.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.

A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn

8.Aroundthispoint,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.

A.thestorydevelopsB.doesthestorydevelop

C.developsthestoryD.thestorydeveloped

9.—DoyouknowhowIcan___him?

—Onhismobilephone.

A.learnB.reachC.seekD.touch

10.It'scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

11.—Don'tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.

—It'sOK.Itotheshopanyway.

A.wasgoingB.willhavegone

C.havegoneD.willbegoing

12.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin.

A.companyB.sympathyC.associationD.harmony

13.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manythousandsofyearsago.

A.datingbacktoB.datebackto

C.datedbacktoD.weredatedbackto

14.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnowwithtoomuchworkwhenyoung.

A.hadhenotburdenedhimselfB.ifhewasnotburdened

C.werehenotburdenedD.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself

15.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;thatB.reason;because

C.cause;thatD.cause;because

16.Shesatonthetopofthestairsherheadonhercrossedarmsandcried.

A.forB.whenC.withD.while

17.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.anyhowB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.somehow

18.onFebruary5,2019,theWanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.

A.ReleasingB.Beingreleased

C.ReleasedD.Torelease

19.--Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.

---!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony's.

A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.

20.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.

—?JusttellmewhatIcando.

A.YouhavemywordB.Don*tgivemethat

C.YoucansaythatagainD.Don'tstandonceremony

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）StevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnot

agoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.

Thenhedroppedout（退學）.Buthewasfullofnewideas.

Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.Heworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsand

thenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.

StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.

In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage.He

chosethename"Apple"justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletree

garden.?

HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.

HeoftensaidJIliveinordertochangetheworld;therearen'tanyotherreasons.Theonlywaytohaveagreat

achievementistoloveyourowncareer.Ifyoucan'tAndyourfavoritecareer,goonlookingforitandnevergiveup.n

ThisisStevenJobs.Thoughheisdead,hisspiritandachievementsstillinfluenceourlives.

1、WhywasStevenJobsnotagoodstudentinschool?

A.Heneverdidhislessons.

B.Hedroppedout.

C.Healwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.

D.Hewasfullofnewideas.

2、WhydidStevenJobsgotoIndia?

A.Tobeavideogamedesigner.B.Togetsomenewideas.

C.TomakeanewtypeofcomputerD.Tohaveahappysummer;

3、WhatmadeStevenJobsfamousallovertheworld?

A.Hisnewideas.B.HisAppleComputer.

C.Hisvideogames.D.Hissaying.

4、WhatcanweknowaboutStevenJobsfromthispassage?

A.Hedidn*tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates.

B.HelikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia.

C.Helikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideascometrue.

D.Hethoughthehadmanyreasonstoliveintheworld.

22.（8分）Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrue

inmostcases,forexample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake（假的），likethe“close"buttononalift.

Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close"buttonbecausetheydon'thavethepatiencetowaitforthelift

doorstoshut.Butlifts5"cluse”buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasterno

matterhowhardyoupress.

Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatalllifts

stayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethe

buttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.

Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscan

actuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.

“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,saidEllenJ.Langer,apsychology

professoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon'tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthis

samepurpose.

Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon'tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethe

trafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputercontrolledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.

Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinue

topushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.

1、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.B.Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.

C.Toexplorevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.D.Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebuttons.

2、Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica?

A.Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.B.Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.

C.Theyneverspeedupthedoor-closingprocess.D.Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.

3、Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?

A.Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.B.Theyhelpcomputersworkfaster.

C.Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.D.Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.

4、Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ButtonsintheUSAB.ButtonsAlwaysLie

C.ButtonsMaynotWorkD.“Close"ButtonsonLifts'

23.（8分）Iwasnervous,nodoubtaboutit,butIfeltprettyfearfullysittingthereunmovingontopofthehorse,so

Ipickedupmycanter（使馬慢跑）.Iwentafewtimesaroundthestadium,sayingIwaswarmingupmyhorse.Butreally,

IwastakingsometimetocollectmythoughtsandpreparemyselfbeforeIjumped.Ortoputitinamoresimpleand

realistictone,Iwasdelaying.

FinallythetimecamewhenIhadtojustsuckitupandjumpthehorse.Iswallowed,turned,andbeganheading

straightforthejump.MypalmsbegantosweatandItightenedmyself.Therewasnoturningbackfromthisnow.

Isatupinmyjumpingpositionasmyhorsepickeduphisspeedtojump.Fearrushedthroughmeaswellasasense

ofexcitement.BeforeIknewit,Iwasupintheair,flyingoverthejump.Asscaredwas,Iwasdeterminednottomess

thisup.Myhorselandedwithasmallbeatontheothersideofjumpandcontinuedcanteringaroundthefieldlike

nothinghadeverhappened.Miraculously,Iwasseatedfirmlyonthehorse,unharmed.Surprised,Isloweddowntoa

smoothrunningtoprocessthatIhadn'tjustbeenthrownoffaleapinganimal.

Myridinginstructorcongratulatedme,proudthatIgotthroughit.IadmitthatIwasproudaswell.I'mnot

usuallythekindofpersonthatfacestheirfears.Instead,Iusuallyrunawayfromthem.

1、Whatistheauthor'srealpurposetogoaroundthestadiumseveraltimes?

A.Towarmhishorseup.B.Tojudgethedistance.

C.Tomakesuretosucceed.D.Tocalmhimselfdown.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforethehorselanded?

erestedb.excitedc.frightenedud

A.a;bB.b;cC.c;dD.a;d

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theinstructorusedtobeproudoftheauthor.

B.Theauthorusedtostayawayfromchallenges.

C.Theauthorfearednothingmuchfromthenon.

D.Theinstructorbelievedtheauthorcouldsucceed.

24.（8分）Didyouknowthatsixtypercentofyourbodyweightiswater?However,alossofonlytwopercentofthis

waterthroughdehydration（脫水）duringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformance.Themoreyousweat,the

moreyourexerciseperformancedeclines,unlessyoudrinkenoughtoreplaceyourlossoffluids（液體）.

Whenyoulosetoomuchwater,youcanoverheatquiteeasily,especiallyinawarmenvironment.Butthisisnotthe

onlyproblemyoumayface.Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfaster,whichmeansexercisebecomesmore

difficultandrequiresmoreeffort.Despitetheseproblems,however,manyofussimplydonottakeenoughfluidsin

whenweheadforthegymorsetoutonarun.

Sowhyisthis?Howdowemanagetolosesomuchwaterwithoutsimplydrinkingmoretoreplaceit?Well,ifs

easierthanyouthink.Whenweareatrest,wequicklybecomeawarethatwearethirstyandwillputthatrightby

havingadrink.Whenweexercise,ontheotherhand,ourthirstmechanism（結(jié)構(gòu)）doesnotworkaseffectively,sowe

don'tnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty.Infact,weonlystarttofedthirstywhenwehavealreadylost

aroundtwopercentofourbodyweight.

Anotherproblemisthat,themoredehydrationwebecomeduringexercise,themoredifficultitistoprevent

furtherdehydration-becauseourstomachsbecomeintolerant（不能容忍的）tofluidsandwedonotabsorbwater

properly,justwhenweneeditmost.

Thekeythingaboutfluidsandexerciseistomanageyourintakeproperly-regularsmallamountsarepreferable,

andsomeshouldbedrunkbeforetheperiodofexercisebegins.Youalsoneedtomatchyourintaketothesortofexercise

youaredoing.Forexample,foronehourofexercise,suchastakingpartina10kmrun,youneedtodrinkabouttwo

extralitresofwater.Forlongerperiodsofexercise,sportsdrinksarerecommended.

1、Weknowfromthetextthatduringexercise,dehydration?

A.canbeeasilyavoided.

B.willleadtopoorperformance.

C.cancausemanyhealthproblems.

D.willbecontrolledwheneverwedrinkagain.

2、Whydopeoplesufferfromdehydrationeasilyduringexercise?

A.Theirthirstmechanismstopsworking.

B.Theirfocusisontheexercise.

C.Theirthirstresponseisslow.

D.Theirstomachsarefull.

3、Whenexercising,youareadvisedto.

A.haveregularbreaks.

B.drinkwaterproperly.

C.drinksportswaterinadvance.

D.haveatleasttwolitersofwater.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.KeepfitB.Saynotosports!

C.Timetogetdrinking!D.Waystoavoiddehydration

25.（10分）BeneaththewaterintheChina'sQiandaoLakeliesahiddentreasure.TheancientcityofShi

Cheng（alsoknownasLionCity）,locatedintheprovinceofZhejiang,hasbeensubmergedunderwaterfor53years.Shi

Chengwasfoundedabout1,300yearsagoinavalleysurroundedbytheFiveLionMountains.WhentheChinese

governmentdecidedtheyneededanewhydroelectricpowerstation（水力發(fā)電站），adamandman-madelakewere

constructedandthecitywasleftatthebottomofthisnewbodyofwater.Now,itsitsatdepthsrangingfrom85feetto

about103feet.

MuchliketheMachuPicchuruinsinPeru,thisunderwatercityremainedforgottenuntilsomerenewedinterests

leadtoitsrediscovery.QiuFeng,alocalofficialinchargeoftourismthoughtaboututilizingShiChengfor

entertainmentonthelakeandasadestinationfordivingclubs.OnSeptember18,2001,scubadiversmadetheirfirst

attemptunderwater.HWewerelucky.Assoonaswedivedintothelake,wefoundtheoutsidewallofthetownandeven

pickedupabrick,nQiutoldGuangzhouDailyinaninterview.Moreresearchwasconducted,anditwasdiscoveredthat

theentiretownwasintact（t881）,includingwoodenbeamsandstairs.Aftertheinitialfindings,international

archaeologistsandafilmcrewthenrecordedthepreservationofthelostruins.

Lookingatsurfaceofthelake,dottedwithover1,000islands,you*dneverknowthatanentirecitywasbelow.Ifs

incredibletothinkthatafterallthistime,thestructurestillremainsintactandwecouldonedayvisitit.Untilthen,Shi

Chengwillcontinuetoremaininconspicuouslysubmerged

1、WhywasShiChengcoveredbywateraccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethecityhasalonghistory.

B.Becausethegovernmentcouldattractmoretouristsbydoingso.

C.Becausethegovernmentneededtobuildapowerstationwhereitwas.

D.Themountainssurroundingthecityledtotheconsequence.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^initiar'meaninparagraph2?

A.OriginalB.Great

C.WonderfulD.Amazing

3、WhatisthemostunbelievablepartofShiChengaccordingtothepassage?

A.IthassomethingtodowithMachuPicchuruinsinPeru.

B.Noonewasinterestedinthelostcityforalongtime.

C.Itsstructurekeepsperfectinthewaterforalongtime.

D.Thereareover1,000islandsprotectingthelostcity.

4、Whowillmostprobablycometovisitthelostcity?

A.Someonewholikesswimming.

B.Someonewholikesdiving.

C.Someonewholikesclimbingmountains.

D.Someonewholikestakingpictures.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Doyouknowhowmuchyourchildrensleep?

AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,1shouldsleeptwelvetoeighteenhours2ofeverytwenty-four.

Withagradual3totwelvetofourteenhoursfortoddlers（初學走路的孩子）onetothree;eleventothirteenhours

for4threetofive;andtentoelevenhoursforschoolchildren5fivetoten.

Butthingsgetreally6atadolescence.Notonlydoteenagersneedmoresleepthan7???eightandahalfto

nineandaquarterhoursanight,accordingtothesleepfoundation-butthetimes8whichtheygetsleepyandare

abletoawaken9andfeelrestedshiftina10thatdoesnotmatchtothe11timesatmostschools.

Sleepstudieshaveshownthatthetypicalteenagerdoesnotfallasleepreadilybefore11p.m.orlater12many

havetogetupby6a.m.or13togettoschoolforaclass14startsat7:30or8a.m.Morethanafew15

offduringthatclass,andoftenthe16oneaswell.Evenifawake,they*reinnoconditiontolearnmuchof

anything.

Inonestudy,morethan90percentofteenagers17theysleptlessthanthe18ninehoursanight,and10

percentsaidtheysleptlessthansixhours.

19JaniesB.Maas,aCornellUniversitypsychologistandLeadingsleepresearcher;hasobserved,mostteenagers

are"walkingzombies（僵尸）''20theygetfartoolittlesleep.

1、A.childrenB.newbornsC.eldersD.youngsters

2、A.fromB.withC.outD.up

3、A.reductionB.increaseC.growthD.improvement

4、A.teenagersB.studentsC.babiesD.preschoolers

5、A.relatedB.separatedC.agedD.varied

6、A.demandingB.challengingC.satisfyingD.encouraging

7、A.adultsB.toddlersC.babiesD.schoolchildren

8^A.inB.onC.atD.for

9、A.excitedlyB.earlyC.casuallyD.naturally

10、A.formB.meansC.methodD.way

H、A.endB.startC.holidayD.examination

12、A.SinceB.ForC.YetD.Then

13、A.nicerB.earlierC.cleanerD.better

14、A.thatB.itsC.whatD.whose

15、A.putB.takeC.dozeD.cut

16、A.nextB.otherC.lastD.new

17、A.examinedB.surveyedC.reportedD.convinced

18、A.regulatedB.recommendedC.analyzedD.reported

19、A.LikeB.SinceC.AsD.Furthermore

20、A.becauseB.whichC.whileD.still

第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Womenareattheirhappiestattheageoftwenty-eight,astudyhasfound.

ResearchersdiscoveredwomenfeelmostconfidentandhappyLtheirlovelifeandbodyshapeshortly2.they

reachthirty.

Theageoftwenty-eighthasbeenpinpointed（認定）asthetimeinawoman'slife3.theirhairlooksthebest,body

shapeisatitspeakandconfidenceisatanall-timehigh.

Thesurveyof25-65-year-olds4.（record）theageatwhichwomenweremostcontentintwelvekey5.（area）oftheir

life.

Accordingtotheresults,womenarehappiestintheircareerattwenty-nineandmostcontentwiththeir

relationshipsoneyearlateratthirty,despitehavingthebestsexattwenty-eight.

Butallisnot6.（lose）fortheoverthirties,aswomenfeelmostcontentwiththeirfinancialsituationatthirty-three

andateasewiththeirhomeandfamilylifeatthirty-two.

Theresearchfoundtwothirdsofwomenfeeltheyagemore7.（quick）thanmen.Italsoemerged（表明）that56per

centofwomenworryaboutlosingtheirlooksastheygetolder.

But8.（drink）fromthefountainofyouthdoesn'tcomecheapastheaveragewomanwillspend￡600everyyearon

beautyproductsinabid9.（stay）lookingyoung.

Theresearchalsofoundwomenspendoverfivedaysayearontheir10.（beautiful）routine-anaverageof

twenty-twominuteseveryday.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearBob,

PmsorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSunday,becausesomethingunlucky

occurredtomeinthePEclassyesterday>

IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhileIjumpedhighlytocatchthebalkAnotherstudentstruckmeona

legaccidentally,thatmademebreakmyleg、Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous>However,Iwassenttothenearest

hospitalassoonaspossible、ThedoctorsuggestedthatIresteduntilnextFriday>Ihopethechangewillnot