丁老師英語人教版必修三第一單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriod1WordsandexpressionsBeforeclass(課前預(yù)習(xí)案)識記1.beautyn._________(adj.)_______2.celebrationn.________(v.)__________3.huntern._______(v.)_________4.believev._________(n.)___________5.arrivev._________(n.)_______6.independentadj._______(n.)__________7.agriculturen._________(adj.)__________8.permissionn._________(v.)________9.sadadj.__________(n.)___________10.apologizev._________(n.)_________Inclass（課內(nèi)自主探究案）重點詞匯：1.starvevi&vt.(使)餓死;餓1).Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敵人正在企圖餓死我們。2).I’mstarving;let’shaveabigdinner.我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。3).Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃拓展Starvetodeath餓死starveforsth.渴望獲得某物;缺乏starvetodosth.渴望做某事starvationn.餓死starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】完成句子①他們寧愿餓死也不向敵人投降。Theywouldrathergiveintotheenemy.

②他們渴望獲得那份工作。Theygetthatjob.

2.gainvt.\n.獲得;得到Guestscangainfreeaccesstotheswimmingpool.客人們可以免費進(jìn)入游泳池Igainedfivepoundsinaweek.我一個星期體重增加了五磅。拓展gaintime贏得時間gainweight體重增加gainby/from...從……中獲益Nopains，nogains.不勞無獲?！驹~語辨析】gain,get,win,earn①gain側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。②get普通用詞,使用廣泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要經(jīng)過努力。③win主要指通過努力、斗爭而贏得比賽或榮譽。④earn側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出代價而賺取。[現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用]①Howmuchdoyou___________amonth?②Hehas________richexperienceintheseyears.③Whodoyouthinkwill_________thegame?④I_______anewcoatinthatstorelastweek.3.independencen.獨立;自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.印度于一九四七年脫離英國獲得獨立。拓展gainexperience/fame/independence獲得經(jīng)驗/名望/獨立 gainsth.from從……處獲得某物gainother’srespect/love/trust獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任 Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收獲。independentadj.獨立的;自主的beindependentof脫離;不受……的控制【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】①ZhangYiningWangNaninthe2008OlympicGamesandshemuchexperienceinplayingtabletennis.A.defeated;tookB.won;gainedC.gained;wonD.beat;gained②Hismoneyenabledhimtobeindependenthisfamily.

A.from B.toC.of D.For4.award/reward（歸納與拓展）【解釋】awardn.“獎品”、“獎金”，指因為作出杰出成就而受獎win/get/receiveanawardforsth.vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給”awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.Hewasawardedamedalforbravery.他被授予表彰其英勇行為的獎?wù)?。②TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.那個奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎勵。rewardn.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報酬asarewardvt.表示“報答”、“酬謝”之意rewardsb.forsth./rewardsb.withsth.③HowcanIrewardyourhelp?＝HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我怎樣才能報答你對我的幫助呢？【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).They________Johnthefirstprizeinthecontest.2).Isthathowyou________meformyhelp?3).Thefilmwonan________________itsphotography.答案：1).awarded2).reward3).award;for5.admirevt.贊美，欽佩，羨慕①.Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。②.Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我欽佩她面對生活的方式。③Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.＝Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.我對他的勇氣十分欽佩。歸納拓展：admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面欽佩某人 admirevt.意為___________名詞：_____________admiresb.forsth./doingsth.__________________[現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用]Idon’tagreewithher，butI___________________stickingtoherprinciples.6.apologizevi.道歉;辯白Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.他因為沒有出席她舉行的宴會而向她表示歉意。Youmustapologizetohimforyourfault.你必須為你的過失向他道歉。拓展apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】Youshouldhavetoyourroommate,John.Whatyousaidyesterdayhurthimdeeply.

A.apologized B.weptC.lied D.promised7.remindvt.提醒；使想起①Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。②.IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。③.Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。自我歸納：使某人想起_____________;提醒某人做某事___________[現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用]Inourchildhood，wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．hoped8.forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.&vi.寬恕；饒?。辉彚買’llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.我絕不會原諒她做的事。②Forgivemeforinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.請原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意那一點。③It’sbesttoforgiveandforget.最好寬大為懷，不念舊惡。[現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用]Ifanythinghappenedtothekids，I’llnever________________it.如果孩子們出了什么事，我永遠(yuǎn)不能原諒自己9.turnup出現(xiàn)，到場；開大，調(diào)高；被發(fā)現(xiàn)①Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!曾經(jīng)有一次他到達(dá)會議時已遲到30分鐘?、贗’llturnthetelevisionon.我來打開電視機(jī)。③TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.把收音機(jī)音量開大些，好讓我聽見這個節(jié)目。④Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.有困難請向警察求助。⑤Don’tworry—I’msureitwillallturnoutfine.別擔(dān)心——我敢肯定一切最終會好起來。自我歸納：出現(xiàn)，到場____________打開____________向某人求助______________最終______________拒絕________________上交______________[現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用]用turnup；turndown；turnin；turnout填空：(1)Youshould________yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplayfootball.(2)Althoughwehadn’tplannedlikethat，theparty______agreatsuccess.(3)IknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson，butIfounditdifficultto________hisoffer.(4)MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty，butshehasn’t________sofar.10.keepone’sword守信用拓展breakone’sword失信,食言haveawordwithsb.和某人談?wù)刧iveone’sword保證,擔(dān)保eatone’swords承認(rèn)說錯話溫馨提示:word作“消息”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于news,其前面不加冠詞;作“話語”講時,是可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式;作“語言”講時,僅用單數(shù),常與所有格連用【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】完成句子①他不是一個講信用的人,不要相信他。Heisnotamanwho.Don’tbelieveinhim.

②小明,老師想和你談話。Theteacherwantstoyou,XiaoMing.

11.inmemoryof紀(jì)念;追念Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。Theywillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthenationalhero.他們將建造一座紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念這位民族英雄。拓展infaceof面對infavorof贊成inhonorof為了向……表示敬意;為紀(jì)念inneedof需要inplaceof代替【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】完成句子①我們將舉行一個會議來紀(jì)念這位英雄。We’llholdameetingthehero.

②你的哥哥贊成這個計劃嗎?Isyourbrothertheplan?

12.dressup盛裝;打扮;裝飾I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你為我的生日派對打扮打扮。拓展Dressvt.使穿衣;給……穿衣dressoneself/sb.自己穿衣/給某人穿衣bedressedin穿著……【詞語辨析】dress,wear,haveon,puton都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。①dress的賓語通常是人,意思是“給……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示給自己穿衣服。例如:Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!該起床穿衣服了。②wear“穿著;戴著”,表示狀態(tài),賓語可以是衣帽,也可以是飾物、獎?wù)碌?。例?Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽鏡?③haveon的意思是“穿著,戴著”,例如:Ifyou’rewearingblackpantsyoushouldhaveonblackshoesandablackbelt.如果你穿著黑色褲子的話,你應(yīng)該要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的腰帶。④puton“穿上、戴上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】完成句子①在萬圣節(jié),小孩子通常都喬裝打扮,玩得很開心。YoungkidsoftenandhavefunatHalloween.

②外面很冷,你最好穿上你的外套。Itisverycoldoutsideandyouhadbetteryourcoat.課下鞏固練習(xí)案：能力提升一．填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1．Allofus____________(欽佩)thethree-year-oldboynamedLangZhengforhisbravery.2．The____________(可能性)thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeinthenearfutureisoftendiscussed.3．TheNobelPrizeis____________(授予)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.4.Footballfanswithouttickets____________(聚集)aroundtheTVinthecornerofthebartowatchtheWorldCup.5．Whereveryouwork，youwill____________(獲得)muchvaluableexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.6．David____________(道歉)forhavingkeptuswaitingforhoursoutside.7．WhenIreturned，therewasanoteonthetable，____________(使想起)meaboutJane’sbirthdaythatnight.8．______(原諒)me，butI’mbusyatthemoment；Ican’tgooutwithyou.二．完成句子1你說那樣的話,讓我想起你的父親。Youmeyourfatherwhenyousaythat.

2一群孩子正在街上放煙火。(setoff)Agroupofchildrenwerefireworksinthestreet.

3.她身著節(jié)日盛裝。Shewas__________________inherSundaybest.Period2ReadingBeforeclass(課前預(yù)習(xí)案)：Remembertheimportantwordsandexpressions:1發(fā)生____________2.紀(jì)念______________3打扮____________4搞惡作劇_____________5期望______________6.日夜________________7好像____________8.玩的開心_____________takeplace發(fā)生拓展takeone’splace接替taketheplaceof代替【詞語辨析】takeplace,happen①takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.過去的十年間我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。②happen作“發(fā)生,碰巧”講,一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。例如:Whathappenedtothatperson? 那個人出了什么事?溫馨提示:happen與takeplace通常都沒有被動語態(tài)?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory?A.takeup B.takeonC.takeplace D.takeoff2.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方的節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念,認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。(P2)(1)originn.起源;由來;起因Whatwastheoriginofthequarrel?這場爭吵的起因是什么?Theoriginsofsomewordsareunknown.一些詞的起源是不知的。HeisaDanebyorigin.他原籍丹麥。拓展originaladj.最初的;本來的(2)beliefn.信任;信心;信仰Mybeliefisthatthevisitingteamwilllose.我看客隊會輸。HehaslosthisbeliefinGod.他已不相信上帝了。拓展beliefin相信;信心beyondbelief難以置信believevt.相信;認(rèn)為believein相信;信任believeitornot信不信由你【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】完成句子①他們正在尋找地球生命起源的線索。TheyaresearchingforthecluesaboutoflifeonEarth.

②他們的居住條件實在令人難以置信。Theconditionstheyarelivinginare.

3.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果鄰居什么糖也不給,孩子們可能會捉弄他們。(P2)playatrickon搞惡作劇;詐騙;開玩笑Watchingtheoldman,shewasgoingtoplayatrickonhim.看著那老人,她決定捉弄他一把。Besides,ifyoustaythere,thethiefmightplayatrickonyou.而且,如果你待在那里的話,那個賊可能會嫁禍于你拓展playajokeonsb.取笑某人makefunof取笑某人trickodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】完成句子①西亞此刻想到要開她老公一個玩笑。ThenPortiathoughtthatshewouldherhusband.

②幾天后,那個富人決定用詭計捉弄杰克。Severaldayslater,therichmandecidedto_________________________Jack.

4.Thecountrycoveredwithcherrytreeflowerslooksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。(1)coveredwithcherrytreeflowers是過去分詞在句中作后置定語,表示被動。其與句子的主語country構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于定語從句whichiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowers。Iwillneverforgetthedaysspentinthecountryside.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在農(nóng)村度過的日子。ThegirlisreadinganovelwrittenbyHanHan.這個女孩正在讀一本韓寒寫的小說。2)asthough好像,在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。asthough和asif沒有什么區(qū)別。asif用得更普遍些,可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四處張望,好像在尋找什么。Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.看樣子天要下雨了。溫馨提示:asthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣還是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語氣。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】完成句子①我很喜歡張藝謀導(dǎo)演的電影。IlikethefilmsZhangYimouverymuch.

②他們待我像親生女兒一樣。TheytreatmeItheirowndaughter.

課后鞏固練習(xí)案：一能力提升()1.Greatchanges____inthesmallcityinthelast20years. A.havetakenplace B.tookplace C.hadtakenplace D.arehappening()2.Theysetupamonument____thesoldierswhodiedWorldWarII. A.inneedof B.indangerof C.insearchof D.inmemoryof()3.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay___trickon___neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D./;the()4.Withnothingon,theEmperorwalkedintheparade,thinkinghe___themostbeautifulclothesintheworld.A.wasdressedhimself B.dressed C.wasdressedin D.wasdressed()5.LiMingspeaksEnglishwell___hewereanEnglishboy.A.sothat B.eventhough C.asthough D.nowthat()6.Shewas_____theNobelPrizeforhercontributioninmedicine. A.awarded B.recognized C.regarded D.rewarded()7.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto______soon. A.coming B.willcome C.come D.havecome()8.Manypeople___deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies. A.werestarvedto B.starvedto C.werestarved D.bothAandB()9.Tomysurprise,themayoroftheAmericancityisChineseby_____. A.nature B.resource C.origin D.source()10.EverynowandthenIwenttothelibraryto___informationaboutthesubject. A.gather B.collect C.together D.connectPeriod3Learningaboutlanguageandusinglanguage一．課前預(yù)習(xí)案ReadthetextonP7andtellthefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F).1.LiFangwasangrybecausehethoughtHuJindidn’tkeepherword.()2.LiFangwithhisgirlfriendwatchedTVinthecoffeeshophappily.()3.Onhiswayhome,LiFanggaveHuJinsomebeautifulflowers.()二．課內(nèi)探究案語言點講解1....hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.……他不想屏息等她來道歉。holdone’sbreath屏息;屏氣AllEuropehelditsbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.全歐洲屏息而待,看誰能贏得這場選舉。Howcanyouholdyourbreathunderthewater?你在水下能屏息多長時間?拓展outofbreath上氣不接下氣loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸Whenwegottothetopofthemountainwewerenearly.

A.takenadeepbreath B.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreath D.outofbreath2.AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.”李方動身往家走,心里想“我想胡瑾是不愛我了,把這些鮮花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因為它們想起她來?！?P7)setoff出發(fā);動身;使爆炸Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想趕上那班火車,咱們就最好馬上動身去火車站。Dobecarefulwiththosefireworkstheslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.那些煙火要格外小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。拓展setaside留出;把……放在一邊setup建立;設(shè)立setout動身;開始做setdown寫下,記下setaboutdoing開始做3.Shewouldneverforgivehim.她恐怕永遠(yuǎn)也不會原諒他了。forgivevt.原諒;寬恕Heforgaveherforwhatshehadsaidtohim.他原諒她對他說過的那些話。拓展forgivesb.forsth.原諒某人某事【詞語辨析】excuse,pardon,forgive這些動詞均有“原諒”之意。①excuse口語常用詞,語氣較輕。指原諒輕微的過錯、疏忽或過失。PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.如果我還有什么問題沒有回答你的話,請原諒。②pardon比excuse正式,指原諒或?qū)捤?yán)重的過失或法律上的犯罪行為;在社交場合則指對打攪他人表示歉意。Pardonmefornotwritingtoyousooner.請原諒我未能及早給你寫信。③forgive側(cè)重從心里寬恕某人,暗示放棄一切憤恨和要求報償?shù)臋?quán)利。Iwillneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedone.我永遠(yuǎn)不會原諒你做過的一切?！炯磳W(xué)即用】I’msorry，butIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.Canyoume?

A.gain B.apologizeC.forgive D.satisfy課后鞏固練習(xí)案：一能力提升一．選擇題()1.Theteacherapologized_____late. A.tohisstudentstoarrive B.tohisstudentsforarriving C.athisstudentstoarrive D.athisstudentsforarriving()2.Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto____manythings,evenhisdailymeals.A.berememberedby B.beremindedof C.bememorized D.bereminded()3.—What’swrongwithhim?--Thepicturehecameacross__hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A.putoff B.tookoff C.setoff D.gaveoff()4.—Davidhasn’tcomeyet.–Ithinkhewill____soon,forhemeanswhathesays. A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup()5.____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes. A.This B.That C.They D.It()6.Heisanhonestman,healways_____. A.breakshisword B.keepshisword C.eatshiswords D.keepshiswords()7.We___ourbreathwhenourteacherreadthefinallist. A.took B.got C.held D.saved()8.She___herchairwithaclothandletmesatdown. A.changed B.held C.wiped D.kept()9.IfanythinghappenedtothekidsI’dnever____myself. A.believe B.forgive C.show D.carry()10.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?--Ileftmyfriend___there. A.waiting B.towait C.wait D.waits二．單詞拼寫1.Please________(提醒)metowritetomymothertomorrow.2.It’scruelto___________(淹死)thecatintheriver.3.Youshould___________(道歉)toyourteacherforcominglate.4.Wecan’ttakephotosherewithout__________(允許).5.Itis_________(明顯的)thathehasn’tknownthetruth.6.Please__________(原諒)meforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.7.Youcan’t_________(愚弄)me!Idon’tbelieveyou.8.WhenIcamein,awomanwas________(擦)thetable.9.Hecouldn’tsayawordbecauseofhis_________(悲傷).10.Thegirlis_________(哭泣),forshehaslostherdoll.一能力提升1.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.(2011陜西,24)

A.might B.must C.could D.shall2.Itbethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.(2011江西,23)

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t3—MustIfinishthepapertoday?—No,you_________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’thave D.needn’t4.You_________playwithfire.It’stoodangerous.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.could D.may5.Why______youbesolatetoday?A.can B.will C.must D.should6.I_______neverdothatagain.A.can B.will C.must D.should7.______yousucceed!A.May B.Could C.Can D.Need8.Theman_______beMrGreen.HehasgonetoParis.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.may9.It_______haverainedlastnightforthepathisverymuddy.A.should B.could C.must D.may10.Youarelateagain.You_______havestartedearlier.A.should B.could C.must D.may11.He_______beworkinginhisofficeforthelightisoninit.A.should B.could C.must D.may12.He______lookafterhissisterathomeyesterday,becausehismotherwasout.A.must B.hasto C.hadto D.wouldUnit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第一部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）注意：第1—4小題寫派生詞；第5—8小題根據(jù)中文寫出相應(yīng)的英文單詞；第9—10小題寫出動詞的過去時和過去分詞形式。1.conclude--_____________(n.)2.describe--____________(n.)3.impress--______________(a.)4.educate--_______________(a.)5.熱情的，熱心的a.______________6.吸引；引起注意v._______________7.周圍的事物，環(huán)境n.___________8.積極的，肯定的a._______________9.speak--__________--_______10.buy--____________--___________第二節(jié)詞組（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）11.有意義,行得通___________________________________________12.(在我)看來,(依我的)觀點_____________________________________13.定居,安下心來_____________________________________________14.對……有影響_______________________________________________15.為了紀(jì)念__________________________________________________16.以……為自豪_____________________________________________17.使某人想起某事____________________________________________18.對…感到樂觀____________________________________________19.使某人高興的是_____________________________________________20.導(dǎo)致某事,造成某事_____________________________________