滬教八年級(jí)下冊英語期中考試復(fù)習(xí)(第一單元,第二單元)

./八年級(jí)下冊英語期中考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit1單詞：籌募,增加；提高_(dá)___________v.準(zhǔn)許；批準(zhǔn)______________n.喪失能力的,有殘疾的____________adj.青少年______________n.主動(dòng)提出___________v.<因疾病>受苦；受折磨____________v.嚴(yán)重的___________adj.<某種>病___________n.組織______________v.表達(dá)；表露____________v.痛苦；苦惱____________n.孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的_____________adj.友情；友誼_____________n.困難；費(fèi)勁_(tái)__________________n.愉快；喜悅______________n.平靜；寧靜___________________n.<使>疼痛；受傷______________________v.勇氣；勇敢______________n.情緒；心境_________________n.付費(fèi)____________________v.社區(qū)__________________n.詞組：使振奮；使鼓起勇氣_____________________籌款_____________________主動(dòng)提出做某事_______________________需要幫助___________________義務(wù)性工作_____________________報(bào)請批準(zhǔn)___________________________因……受苦；受折磨____________________目的在于；為了________________________表達(dá)某人的感受_________________________繼續(xù)做某事________________________做某事有困難____________________________書展_____________________考慮做某事__________________________上學(xué)__________________________付款_______________________照顧________________________在某人的空閑時(shí)間________________________與某人做朋友_____________________過去常常做某事_________________________習(xí)慣做某事_____________________________一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。男孩們主動(dòng)幫助那位老婦人。Theboys_________________theoldwoman.經(jīng)理決定把這份工作給約翰。Themanagerdecidedto______thejob______John.3.Areyougoingto______〔組織abirthdaypartyforJohn?4.Iworkforavoluntary_______〔組織attheweekend.5．小心,別傷到你自己了。Becareful,anddon't____________．6.一些年輕人不想和老人在一起。Someyoungpeopledon'twantto___________________theold.7.我完成家庭作業(yè)有困難。Ihave___________________myhomework..8.當(dāng)我需要幫助的時(shí)候,Helen總是幫助我HelenalwayshelpsmewhenIam_________________.9.我叔叔曾經(jīng)教過我如何組織一次志愿活動(dòng)。Myunclehastaughtme_____________________avoluntaryactivity.10.不好意思,我很難表達(dá)我現(xiàn)在的感受。Sorry,Ihave_____________________________now.11.我們每個(gè)人都需要友誼帶給我們喜悅和寧靜。Eachofus______________________usjoyandpeace.12.Cindy在她空閑時(shí)照顧?quán)従蛹液⒆?。Cindy________________herneighbors’children_____________________________.13.我一回家早,就會(huì)幫助我媽媽做家務(wù)活。Iwill______mymother______houseworkassoonasIcomehomeearly.14當(dāng)你來的時(shí)候,請把我落在家里的書給我捎來。Whenyoucome,please__________________thebookIleftathome.16.鮑勃正在和一名消防部門的漂亮女士談話。Bob________________aprettywomanfromthefiredepartment.IV.用括號(hào)里詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,完成句子。17.You'llhavetoask______<permit>ifyouwanttogointotheoffice.18.Ifyouareinhigh______<spirit>,youhaveagoodfeeling.19.Lastweek,MrGreenhelpedus_______<organize>asingingcompetition.20.Everyday,Igotoachildren'shospitaltoseeasickboy_______<call>Eric.21.Thesedayspeoplemaygetallkindsofstrange______<ill>becauseofpollution.22.Ineed________<study>hardandmakeprogresseveryday.23.Iused______<go>toworkbytaxi,butnowIridemybikeforwork.語法：不定式verb+todosth動(dòng)詞+不定式〔否定形式：verb+not+todosth>choosetodohopetodooffertodowanttododecidetodolearntodoplantodowishtodoforgettodoliketodo2.questionwords+todosth特殊疑問詞+不定式what/when/where/howtodo同義轉(zhuǎn)換,如：whatIshoulddo=whattodowhereIshouldgo=wheretogoverb+object+todo動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式AnnietaughtTimtosingbeautifulsongs.Wewantthemtobehappy.★make,let后面不加todo,makesb.dosthletsb.dosth用todo表示做某事的目的〔等于inordertodoCindyusedabrushtopaintapictureofapark.Theywenttothehospitaltohelpthesickchildren.選擇最佳答案填空：<>1.Lucywanted____anarticleonanimals. A.writeB.towriteC.towritingD.writing<>2.Letyourmother____whatyouhavedecided. A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.known<>3.Wemustworkhard____abetterlife. A.live B.living C.tolivingD.tolive<>4.Doyouknowwhen____tomorrowmorning? A.leave B.leaving C.toleave D.willleave<>5.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksus____Englishinthemorning. A.read B.reading C.toreading D.toreadUnit2單詞：語言_______________n.交流；交際_________________n.芭蕾舞________________n.接受<建議；邀請等>________________v.拒絕接受；不予考慮______________v.意義；意思_________________n.手勢；姿勢_________________n.信息；消息_________________n.厭倦的；煩悶的______________adj.兼職的______________adj.女士；女子________________n.衣著入時(shí)的；穿著講究的______________adj.嘆氣；嘆息______________v.<詢問某人的情況>怎么了_____________n.表情；神色_____________n.外貌；外表_____________n.印象_____________n.向；朝；對著_____________prep.使保持〔在某位置______________v.以后；后來______________adv.提醒；使想起______________v.頸；脖子_____________n.使交叉；是交換______________v.點(diǎn)頭______________v.確信；肯定___________adj.<與某人>握手；搖頭______________________v.詞組：身勢語；肢體語言_________________發(fā)生______________________坐起來；坐直________________給…留下印象_______________________提醒某人某事_________________得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去做某事____________________不僅僅是_____________________決定做某事__________________幾分鐘以后____________________好好考慮___________________開始做某事__________________握手______________________搖頭______________________點(diǎn)頭________________________雙手交叉______________________的關(guān)鍵__________________對某事感到肯定__________________對感興趣_______________________帶著笑容,笑著_____________________此刻,現(xiàn)在____________________根據(jù)句意和所給首字母寫出所缺單詞。LindahasinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartyandI’mgoingtoa_______herinvitation.2.Shea____________apresentfromherfriendonherbirthday.3.Inordertogetsomepocketmoney,Idoap_______jobatweekends.4.Theyoungl_______isourEnglishteacher.Sheisverypretty.4.Iwanttor_______youthatyoushouldreturnthebookstothelibrarythisweek.5.Youlooksad.What’sthem_______?7.Thefirsti_________isveryimportantwhenyoumakeanewfriend.8.Yourwholea_________communicatesthings.9.Thecariscoolina____________.10.Whatisthem____________ofthenewword?11.Shemadeag______________withtwofingers,whichstoodforvictory.12.Tomsattherewithane_____________ofsadnessonhisface.13.Thehousefacest_____________thenorth.14.Shesatdowninanarmchairandc______________herlegs.15.Shen____________toagreewithme.選擇最佳答案填空。1.Youdon’tlook____.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.good B.nicely C.well D.fine2.Theniceweathermademe____comfortable. A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel D.felt3.Yourfutureisveryimportant.Ihopeyoucan____. A.thinkoverit B.thinkitoverC.thinkoverthem D.thinkthemover4.Letmetry____thedoorwiththiskey. A.open B.toopenC.opened D.openingYou'rewell-dressedtoday.Thankyou.Iwantto_________agoodimpression_______thenewteammates.A.give;onB.make;onC.make;toD.give;to6.Heheardabignoiseand_______atthesky.A.lookedupB.lookupC.lookedoutD.lookout7.You_______happy.What’sthematterwithyou?A.aren’tbeB.don’tbeC.aren’tlookD.don’tlook8.Canyougivemesomeadvice____howtomakefriendswithothers?Firstyoumustmakeagoodimpression_________them.A.on,onB.in,forC.for,forD.in,on9.It’spoliteto_________yourheadupand_____eyecontactwithyourcustomers.A.set,keepB.hold,keepC.set,makeD.hold,make10.Thosewordsremindedher______sheleftsomethingatschool.A.thatB.whatC.ofD.with11.Debbiegreetedher____________.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.cheerfuly12.DidJustinbreakhisleftleginthegameyesterday?Unfortunatelyhedid.Heisnowin_____hospitalandhastoeathismealsin____bed.A.a,theB./,theC./,/D.the,the完成句子1.我們學(xué)習(xí)一種語言是為了交流。Welearna_________inorderto_____________.2.什么時(shí)候丼行婚禮?Whendoesthewedding____________________?3.病人僅能勉強(qiáng)坐起來。Thepatientwasbutpoorlyableto________________.4.她努力給面試官留個(gè)好印象。Shetriedto________________________________________theinterviewer.5.我們要是忘了,就請?zhí)嵝岩幌挛覀冞@個(gè)通知。IncaseWeforget,please_____________________________thenotice.語法：動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞就是動(dòng)詞后面加-ing的形式,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,表示某種動(dòng)作或者活動(dòng)。動(dòng)名詞是不可數(shù)的。work______smile_____sit_____die_____wait_______write______plan____tie_____sleep______move_____prefer____lie_____1V-ing:work-working2以e結(jié)尾的去e+-ing:make-making3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再+-ing:putting,preferring4特例:lie-lyingdie-dying1、動(dòng)名詞作主語★動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí),是單數(shù)形式Smilingshowsthatyouarehappy.Ballettrainingusuallystartsatanearlyage.Dancingisherfavouritehobby▲動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)：e.g.打籃球是我的愛好。Playingbasketballismyhobby.▲兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同的動(dòng)名詞作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.打游戲和打籃球是我的興趣愛好。Playingcomputergamesandplayingbasketballaremyhobbies.動(dòng)名詞做賓語〔動(dòng)詞/介詞+doing例句：Debbieenjoyssmilingandalwayslooksfriendly.Sheisgoodatskiing.▲英語中有一些動(dòng)詞后面常接ing形式作賓語。如：enjoy〔like,love>,imagine,practise,finish,mind,suggest,deny,avoid,admit,keep,miss▲常見的"動(dòng)詞＋介詞+動(dòng)名詞"的短語--preferdoingsthtodoingsth寧愿做...而不做...--beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做...--lookforwardtodoing期望做...--feellikedoing想做...--giveupdoing放棄做...--keepondoing堅(jiān)持做...--succeedindoing成功做...3、用于某些慣用法中。<1>bebusydoingsth"忙于做某事"媽媽在廚房忙著做晚飯。Motherisbusycookingdinnerinthekitchen.<2>beworthdoingsth"值得做某事"這本書值得一讀。Thebookisworthreadin