2023年廣東省東莞市中考一模英語試題

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2023年廣東省東莞市中考一模英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、語法選擇請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouadmirerichpeople?Whatqualitiesdoyouthinktheyhave?Therewasabusinessman___1___wasdeepindebt(債務(wù))andcouldseenowayout.Hesat____2____aparkbench,headonhishands.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethat____3____istroublingyou,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’sstory,theoldmanwroteoutacheck(支票),andputitinhishand,saying,“____4____itandpaymebackhereexactlyoneyearfromtoday.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas____5____ashecame.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD．Rockefeller,oneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Withthismoney,Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond!”Hethoughttohimself.Butinstead,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafecase.Itmightgivehimthepower___6___hisbusiness,hethought.Hewentbackandworkedhardtobecomea___7___businessman.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Theoldmanappeared.Behindtheoldmanwas____8____nurse.Thenursesaidtothebusinessman,“Theoldmanismentallyillandalways____9____peopleheisJohnD．Rockefeller.”Thebusinessmanwasshockedtohearthis.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoneythatturnedhislifearound.Itwashis_____10_____thatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.Fromthenon,healwaysbelievedinhimself.1．A．who B．which C．what2．A．on B．in C．under3．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something4．A．Take B．Totake C．Taking5．A．quicker B．quick C．quickly6．A．saving B．tosave C．save7．A．successful B．successfully C．succeed8．A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn)9．A．told B．istelling C．tells10．A．confident B．confidence C．confidently二、完形填空請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Somepeoplemightthinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall____11____.Lu,23,afashion____12____fromChina,grewupwalkingtheroadsinasmallvillage.Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashioncatwalksintheworld.Hefoundhispassionwhenhewasyoung.“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillin____13____school.Isawa____14____showonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatonthecatwalks,”Lusaid.AlthoughLudidn’thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,itdidn’t____15____himfromchasinghisdream.Lu____16____piecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmadethemintooutfits(服裝).In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeoutfitsandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:determination(決心)andself-belief.“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmany‘likes’,”Lusaid.“ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldbe____17____bytheworldsomeday.”Luquit(離開)hisjobatthefactoryandwentbacktohishometowntospendtimelearninghowtobeasupermodel.Hebegantouseother____18____foroutfits,likeplasticbagsandevenbuckets.Healsokeptpostingvideosofhimselfonline.Aboutoneyearlater,Lu’shardwork____19____andhebecameanonlinestar.Hisspecialclothesshowhistalentandcreativity.What’smore,hisvideosaremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingaspecialandfreshbackground.He____20____himself.WecanbesurethatifLuhadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage,hewouldn’tbewhereheistoday.11．A．correct B．friendly C．wrong D．honest12．A．farmer B．engineer C．worker D．model13．A．primary B．middle C．high D．normal14．A．education B．position C．fashion D．profession15．A．make B．encourage C．stop D．protect16．A．collected B．wasted C．lost D．offered17．A．refused B．recognized C．reminded D．received18．A．materials B．style C．sizes D．length19．A．tookoff B．gotoff C．paidoff D．gaveoff20．A．isfondof B．isafraidof C．isstrictwith D．isproudof三、閱讀單選Afever,definedasanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3,isacommonsignofillness.Butrecently,ithascaughtuncommonattention:ItcanbeasignofcatchingCOVID-19.Whateverthecause,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.Don’tdrinkcertaindrinks.Alcohol,sodaandcoffeeshouldbeavoidedwhenyouhaveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalotofwater.Donotdresstoowarmlyorputyourselfinaplacethatistoohot.Thiscaninfluencethebody’sabilitytoregulate(調(diào)節(jié))itstemperatureandmakeyourfeverworse.Don’ttakemedicinewithoutthedoctor’sadvice.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,takingmorethantherecommendedamountcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.Forchildren,theamountshouldbesmaller.Don’tstayhungry.Theoldsaying“Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing”iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).Hungeralsoreducesthebody’sabilitytofightoffdisease.Soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalsosweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.Inaddition,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever,whichwillfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.21．Alexhasafever,histemperaturemustbe________.A．below36.8 B．a(chǎn)bove36.8 C．below37.3 D．a(chǎn)bove37.322．Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tdrink________ifyouhaveafever.A．water B．milk C．coffee D．juice23．Accordingtoparagraph4,weknowthateatingtoomuchfever-reducingmedicines________.A．canhelpthepatientsgetbettersoonB．dogreatharmtothepatientsC．slowdownthepatients’metabolismD．bringnodifferencestothepatients24．Eatingenoughfoodisimportanttotreatfeverbecauseitcan________.A．protectthepatientsfromlosingwaterB．provideenergyforthepatientsC．speedupthepatients’metabolismD．regulatethepatients’temperature25．Thearticleiswrittentotellpeople________.A．howtodealwithfever B．whentotakemedicineC．whatmakesfeverworse D．whythebodyloseswaterfasterDrivingacar,buyingclothes,usingheatinginwinter—lotsofthingsyoudosendoutCO2intotheair.Butdoyouknowthatthefoodyoueateverydayplaysabigroleinyourcarbonfootprint,too?AccordingtothesurveyofTheConversation,anAustralianwebsite,aboutone-thirdoftheworld’scarbonemissions(碳排放)comefromagriculture.Tocreatefewercarbonemissionsfromfoodsystems,thewholeagricultureprocessshouldbethoughtabout,includinggrowing,processing,transportationandwaste.TheConversationprovidessomeusefulideasthatcanhelpcutdowncarbonemissionsinfoodsystem.Herearetwoexamples.Smartfertilizers(農(nóng)藥)Whenpeoplemaketraditionalfertilizers,theyneedtoburnlotsofcoal(煤).Thatcauseslotsofcarbonemissions.Atthesametime,fertilizersareoftenoverused,creatinggreaterlandpollution.Now,somecompaniesaremakingsmartbio-fertilizers.Theyletmicroorganisms(微生物)livetogetherwithcrops.Thisnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsohelpstheecosystembecomehealthier.Verticalfarming(垂直農(nóng)業(yè))Verticalfarmsmakegooduseofroomintheairabove.Itwillhelpfarmerssavethelandandgrowmorecrops.Somenewverticalfarmsalsouseenergy-savingLEDlightstoproduceyear-roundcrops.Comparedwithtraditionalfarms,thesenewtypesoffarmsuselesswaterandlabor.Theycansavebothresources(資源)andmanpower.26．ThefollowingactivitiesgiveoutCO2intotheairEXCEPT________.A．drivingacar B．usingheatinwinterC．buyingclothes D．plantingtrees27．TheConversationhelpstoreducecarbonemissionby________.A．settingupawebsite B．providingsomeideasC．creatingsmartfertilizers D．usingverticalfarming28．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Disadvantagesoftraditionalfertilizers.B．ImportanceoftraditionalfertilizersC．AdvantagesofBio-fertilizers.D．PopularityofBio-fertilizers.29．Theunderlinedword“agriculture”inparagraph2means________.A．farming B．teaching C．tourism D．industry30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NewProjectstoRecordCarbonFootprintB．NewIdeastoProtecttheLandC．NewTypesofFarmingD．NewWaystoReduceCarbonEmissions四、閱讀匹配配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問題，右欄是七個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序及介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的手機(jī)應(yīng)用。____31____Tomisundergreatpressurethesedays,hecan’tsleeporeatwell.Hewantstogetsomeinformationabouthealthylifestyle.____32____Jimisgoingtograduatefromtheuniversity.Hehasfinishedwritingthepaper,butheisafraidthathemightmakesomemistakes.____33____SusanisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.Shewantstogotothecinemawithherfriendonweekends,butshehasonlyalittlemoney.____34____Benoftenmakesthesamemistakesinthemathexam.It’sdifficultforhimtofollowthemathteacherinclassandworkouttheproblemsbyhimself.____35____NickistheCEOofabigcompany.Hehastodealwithlotsoftaskseveryday.It’shardforhimtomanagethetime.A．GrammarlyItisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.AllyouneedtodoistouploadthepaperonGrammarly,itwillhelpyoufixandexplainthem.B．FitbodItcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.Theinstructionsareveryclearandeasytofollow.Itcancollectyourinformationanddesignasuitableplanforyou.C．M-wayTheappcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblemsstepbystep.Evenbetter,itcanchoosethesimilarmathproblemsforyou.Inthisway,youcancheckandimprovebyyourself.D．WatooWatoohelpstomanagethetasksandthetime.Itcansortoutwhatisimportantoremergencyandmarkthemindifferentcolorfaces.Forexample,aredfacemeansataskreallyimportant.E.Fox’sEyesThereislotsofinformationaboutmoviesonit,suchasthemainroles,thedirectors,people’sopinionsandsoon.Youcanevenenjoythelatestmovieonitforfree.F.HealthHelperNowadays,wepaymuchattentiontothehealthylifestyle.HealthHelpercanprovideuswithafullerpictureofahealthylife,includingsleeping,eatingandexercising.G.PopWorldItishelpfultosavemoney.Therearemanycouponsonit.Youcanusethemtopaythebillafterdinnerorbuytheticketstothemoviesataverylowprice.五、短文語境提示填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Oneday,Frankwastakingawalkwithhismother.Whentheycametoaprettygarden,hesaidtohismom,“Ihopetoopenthisgateandwalkin.”Hearingwhattheboyandthemothersaid,thegardenerkindlyinvited____36____tocomein.Frank’smotherthankedtheman____37____hisinvitation.Shesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifwegointhisgarden,youmust____38____goodcareofeverythinginit.”Franknodded.Frankwalkedalongthebeautifulpaths,buthetouched____39____.Toprotecttheplantsandtheflowers,hewas____40____carefulthathewalkedslowly.ThegardenerwashappywithFrank.Heshowedhimaroundandtoldhim____41____thespecialplantswere.Franklistenedcarefullyandfelt____42____ineverythingheheard.WhileFrankwasenjoyinghimself,aboycametothe____43____butitwaslocked.Heshouted,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmein?”“No,”saidthegardener.“Iwillnot.Iletyouinyesterday,____44____youbrokemyflowers,andevenpickedsomefruit.Idonotallowboyswhomaketroublestogointomygarden.”Seeingthis,Frankwasproudofhimselfandfeltgreattobepolite.Hesaidtohismother,“Ilearnedsomething____45____thanplantstoday.”Hismotherandthegardenerlaughedtogetherhappily.六、讀寫綜合回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國(guó)奇譚》)isarecenthottopicformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Witheight20-minuteshortstories,thecartooncameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.EachstorytellsaChinesemonster,oryao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.Peopleareafraidofyaobecauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.Inmanypeople’sminds,yaousuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.Butinthiscartoon,thingsaredifferent.Inthestories,yaoarelovely,funandmysterious.Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.Thecartoonwonmanypeople’shearts.ItshowsadifferentsideofChineseyaoculture.“MostyaoinChina’soldstoriesarewarm,kindandfriendly,”saidZhangYun,whowroteabookaboutChina’s1,080kindsofyao.ThiscartoontellspeoplethetruespiritofyaoinChineseculture.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,thecartoonalsoshowsmoderndesigns.Theteamusedmoderntechnologiessuchascomputergraphic.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,thestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)setsitseyesonalittlepig’sspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinaryworkers.46．HowmanystoriesarethereinYao-ChineseFolktales?_______________________________________________47．Whendidthecartooncomeout?__________