考點(diǎn)23語(yǔ)法填空之無(wú)提示詞（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)23語(yǔ)法填空之無(wú)提示詞（原卷版）【命題解讀】語(yǔ)法填空則更側(cè)重考查考生語(yǔ)法和詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯的變形。同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)篇分析能力，凸顯交際性和語(yǔ)境化特征。無(wú)提示詞的空處一般考查的是介、冠、連、代（代詞也有可能給提示詞）?！緹o(wú)提示詞解題思維導(dǎo)圖】【“無(wú)提示詞類”解題攻略導(dǎo)圖】【解題步驟導(dǎo)圖】高頻考點(diǎn)之一：填介詞【解題攻略】第一步：確定是否填介詞：首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面一般是填介詞。第二步：根據(jù)句意及固定搭配判斷填介詞：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格放在名詞前后時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮名詞與介詞的搭配；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格放在不及物動(dòng)詞后名詞前時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格放在形容詞后名詞前時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮形容詞與介詞的搭配。【例】[2021·浙江卷1月]Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017，averageruralBMIincreased________2.1inwomenandmen.分析：第一步：確定填介詞。分析句子成分可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。第二步：判斷代詞的形式。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，1985年至2017年，農(nóng)村地區(qū)女性和男性的平均體重指數(shù)增加了2.1。此處表示升高的幅度，故用介詞by?！究旖菟季S】1.句意明，辨成分①鎖定“________＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞”模式，且名詞或動(dòng)名詞不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)要考慮填介詞。②鎖定“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋________”模式，大多數(shù)情況下需要填介詞。③鎖定“形容詞＋________＋名詞”模式，考慮形容詞與介詞的搭配。2.介詞多義看語(yǔ)境(1)表示時(shí)間的in,on,at①in表示在某段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)(如世紀(jì)、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。②on表示在具體的日子或具體的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。③at表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等。(2)表示方位的through和across①through表示“從……的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)”。②across表示“從……表面穿過(guò)”。(3)表示交通方式的by和on/in①by后可直接跟涉及交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，名詞前不加冠詞。②on/in后跟交通工具時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等修飾語(yǔ)。(4)表示“用……”的by,in,with①by指“靠……手段，用……方法，憑借……”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。②in多用于表示語(yǔ)言、材料的名詞前。③with多用于表示工具或身體器官的名詞前。(5)of表示所屬關(guān)系，“……的”“of＋n.”相當(dāng)于該名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞3.依據(jù)句式和搭配填介詞(1)與動(dòng)詞搭配，如：remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事；robsb.ofsth. 搶劫某人某物；gobackto/datefrom 追溯至；exchange...for... 交換……；eabout 發(fā)生；runoutof 用完；accountfor 占……比例；說(shuō)明……的原因(2)與名詞或代詞搭配，如：byaccident 偶然；introuble 陷入困境，陷入麻煩；inspiteof 盡管，雖然；inturn 依次，轉(zhuǎn)而；inreturn 作為報(bào)答；atrisk 處于危險(xiǎn)中；onboard 乘(飛機(jī)、船)；onaverage 平均(3)與形容詞搭配，如：becuriousabout 對(duì)……感到好奇；beproudof 因……而自豪；berichin 在……方面豐富高頻考點(diǎn)之二：填冠詞第一步：確定是否填冠詞：首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看空格后是否有名詞；第二步：判斷特指還是泛指：①看空格后有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，搭配后表示泛指時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮不定冠詞a/an；②若發(fā)現(xiàn)空格后有名詞，搭配后表示特指時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮定冠詞the；③看看是否是固定搭配【例】[2021·全國(guó)卷乙]Dueto________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel，varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.分析：第一步：確定填冠詞。分析句子成分可知，空處有名詞popularity。第二步：判斷特指還是泛指?？疾楣谠~。名詞popularity后有定語(yǔ)，故其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the表特指，thegrowingpopularityof...“……的日益流行”。1.不定冠詞a/an分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格后有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，搭配后表示泛指時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮不定冠詞a/an。用不定冠詞a/an的?？键c(diǎn)：①泛指一類人與物，表示“一”概念；②在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。2.定冠詞the分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格后有名詞，搭配后表示特指時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮定冠詞the。用定冠詞the的?？键c(diǎn)：①特指某人或某事；②用在序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前或有only,very,same等修飾的名詞前；③用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西及某些專有名詞前；④用在樂(lè)器名詞前；⑤用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世紀(jì)幾十年代”。3.固定搭配中的冠詞固定搭配或抽象名詞具體化的名詞前用冠詞(1)定冠詞用在固定搭配中，如：atthesametime,onthecontrary，totellthetruth,inthedistance,makethemost/bestof,onthespot等。(2)不定冠詞用在固定搭配中，如：catchacold,haveafever,allofasudden,asamatteroffact，asaresult,haveagiftfor，makealiving,givesb.alift，haveagoodknowledgeof等。(3)動(dòng)詞(catch/take/hit等)＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位。高頻考點(diǎn)之三：填從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞和并列連詞【解題攻略】第一步：如何確定并列連詞：如果兩個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子相并列的成分相互之間存在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果關(guān)系填并列連詞。第二步：如何確定引導(dǎo)詞：如果空處引導(dǎo)從句，則首先要看它所引導(dǎo)的是哪一種從句，然后根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的種類和功能來(lái)確定填哪一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞?！纠縖2021·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventure________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.分析：第一步：如何確定并列連詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，highlights與offers是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)。第二步：如何確定連詞本空連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(highlights和offers)，表示順接關(guān)系，因此這里填并列連詞。高頻考點(diǎn)：填代詞第一步：確定是否填代詞：首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)句子缺少形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮用it；第二步：判斷是否指代上文中提到的人或物：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)指代上文中所提到的人或物時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮用相應(yīng)的代詞。【例】[2021·廣東省模擬二]Itwasworthit,though.Istillhavethatgoldenheaddress,as________remindsmeofthoseunforgettabledays.分析：第一步：確定填代詞。分析句子成分可知，空處指代上文中所提到的物。第二步：判斷代詞的形式。句意：但這是值得的。我仍然留著那個(gè)金色的頭飾，因?yàn)樗屛蚁肫鹆四切╇y忘的日子。分析句子，根據(jù)句意可知，此處連詞as后應(yīng)用代詞it作主語(yǔ)，指前面的事物thatgoldenheaddress?！究旖菟季S】1.句意清，指代明無(wú)提示詞類填空，當(dāng)句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般要填代詞，主要包括不定代詞和it。①如果空格前文出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞，并且空處作主語(yǔ)，可根據(jù)代指的情況用he，she或者it。②如果空格前文出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞，并且空處作賓語(yǔ)，可根據(jù)代指的情況用him，her或者it。③如果空格前文出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞，并且空處作主語(yǔ)，填they。④如果空格前文出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞，并且空處作賓語(yǔ)，填them。2.it的用法①指代天氣、時(shí)間、距離等②代替上文提到過(guò)的事物③分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)句子缺少形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮it。④it的常用固定句型·Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分·It＋be＋形容詞＋of/forsb.todosth.·Itisnogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.·hate/like/enjoyitthat...討厭/喜歡……·whenitesto...當(dāng)談到……·assb.putsit正如某人所言·makeit成功【真題1】【2022年新高考1卷】TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【真題2】【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【真題3】【2021年6月新高考1卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatle'ssong"TheLongandWindingRoad".

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issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

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(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

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(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

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(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

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(astonish).Whatesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

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(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

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offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

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(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin

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(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

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musttovisit!【真題4】【2021年6月新高考2卷】I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____36____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofapany____39____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawamercialforahealth-carepany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthepany____40____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthepanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestpaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Apany____44____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____45_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.【真題5】【2020.7海南卷】Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders

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(begin)puterclasses.Atthesametime,putergamesarebeingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop

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(education)puterprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbeea

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(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,astheputerhasbeeamontoolinmost

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(profession).TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes

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aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores

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widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,

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discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics

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(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers

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(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof

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(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.【真題6】【2020浙江卷7月】Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived

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,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson

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couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson

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huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood

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（need）.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

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（change）lives.Byabout6000BC,people

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（discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe

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（season）,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,

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（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with

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riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods

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（mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers（化肥）havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.【真題7】【2020浙江卷1月】Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian（中位數(shù)的）ageofanAmericanin1950

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（be）30—todayitis41andisexpected

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（increase）to42by2050.ForJapan,the

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（number）aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven

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twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthraces,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarger

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（pare）toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbee

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（old）thanbefore.Thisis

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（particular）trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas

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veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould

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（place）onlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）.Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier

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moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.【真題8】【2020全國(guó)1卷】Chinahasbeethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe（探測(cè)器）—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—

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（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis

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（extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

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itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular

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（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（環(huán)形山）,moreso

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thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4

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（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit

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（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

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（construct）."Dataaboutthemoon'sposition,suchashow

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iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether

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（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.【真題9】【2020全國(guó)2卷】DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa

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（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers

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（carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth

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（e）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore

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decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

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（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.

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（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated

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health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy

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（care）forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:The

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（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare

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firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.【真題10】【2020全國(guó)3卷】InancientChinalivedanartist

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paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（畫(huà)像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststoeandpresenttheir

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（fine）work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould

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（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith

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（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

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heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledand

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（point）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout

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（find）thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,

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（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

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（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（謙卑）bythegreatestartist

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earth,MotherNature.【真題11】【2020山東卷（新高考）】Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,

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(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig

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untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,

3(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum

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openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic

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(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection

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(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模擬)andimagine

7

(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

8

(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical

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(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustpete

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people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsoweleschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.【模擬題1】【2022·寧夏·銀川一?！块喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NearlyonebillionanimalsdiedintheAustralianbushfires.Thatnumberwouldhavebeeneven___1___(large)ifithadnotbeenforwombats(袋熊).Whenthefiresstarted,theirundergroundhomes___2___(bee)placesofshelterformanyotherlives.Wombatsaresmall,furrymammalsnativetoAustralia.Therearethreewombat___3___(species).Northernandsouthernwombatshavefurrynoses,___4___monwombatshavebareskinonnoses.Youshouldn’tlettheappearanceofwombatsfoolyou,though.Despitetheirsize,theyare___5___(unbelievable)fast.TheycanrunatthespeedofanOlympicrunner,butonlyforaminuteandahalforso.___6___isinterestingistheircube-shapedpoop(糞便).Theyoftenpileuptheirpoop___7___awaytomarktheirareas.Scientistsbelievethesquareshape___8___(form)tostopthepoopfromrollingaway.Nowthereareonlyabout500northernwombats___9___(survive)inthewild.Thespeciesisconsideredtobecriticallyendangered.Luckily,conservationistsareattempting____10____(help).Inthe1980s,just35northernwombatswereleftalive—sothingsareimproving!【模擬題2】【2022·四川·石室模擬預(yù)測(cè)】閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)上下文在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。paredwiththeBeijing2008SummerOlympicGames,theopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesontheeveningofFeb4wasdifferent,yetspectacular.Theaudiencesweretreated___11___apareddownceremony,withoutthelarge-scaleartisticperformances___12___markedthe2008openingceremony,butitwasnolesssymbolic-symbolicofasharedfutureforhumankind.Inabid___13___(hold)asimple,safeandyetspectacularWinterGames,theopeningceremonyonFridaywasnotlengthyor___14___(mark)withalarge-scaleperformance.Eventhenumberof___15___(performer)—about15,000in2008—wasdownto3,000,andthedurationoftheceremonywasreducedtoabout100minutesbecauseofthecoldweatherandtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thefinaltorchatthesnowflake-themedceremonywassmall,buttheflamesconveyed___16___(significance)messagesofgreenerOlympicGames.Theuseofadvancedtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5Gandcloudbroadcastingaddedtothenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.Theperformances,___17___(carry)forwardthethemeofglobalpeaceandsharedfutureforhumankind,focusedonenvironmentalprotection,andhumanhealthandphysicalfitness,highlightingtheimportanceofsportstoinstillnewconfidenceintheinternationalmunitytocontainthepandemic.ThroughFriday'sopeningceremony,peoplecan___18___(clear)seeChina'spursuitofbuildingapeacefulworld,itsreflectionofthenewOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together”___19___theBeijingWinterGames'mottoof“TogetherforaSharedFuture”.ForChina,holding____20____simple,safeandyetspectacularopeningceremonyisnotjustaslogan;it'saphilosophy,awayoflifeinthetruesenseofterm.【模擬題3】【2022·江西·南昌一模】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeoplesaythattherealcultureofBeijingexists____21____thecultureofhutongandsiheyuan.Thehutongs____22____(locate)inBeijingareformedbylanesofsiheyuan,whichisatypeofresidencein____23____housesarepurposelybuilttoformsquaresorrectangles.Inthemid20thcentury,severalhutongsinBeijingweretorndowntopavethewayforthe____24____(develop)ofthecity.However,sincethen,thankstoeffortsdesignedtosafeguardthis____25____(significance)aspectoftheChinesearchitecturalculture,manyhutongs____26____(preserve).Becauseoftheinterlacement(交織)ofthelanes,everyhouseisconnectedtotheother,making____27____easyforlocalpeopletokeepintouchwiththeirneighbors.____28____,onceoneentersanyofthem,onecanfeelthedeepandwarmrelationshipsamongpeople,whichisrarelyfoundinthismodernworld.Gossipingintheselanes____29____(be)amonsceneasitisthemainwayforpeople_____30_____(strong)theirrelationship.Wherethereissuchalane,thereisastory.【模擬題4】【2022·河南·三?！块喿x下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbethenewstartforwintersportsworldwidewithover300millionChinese____31____(take)upthem,saidInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachonThursday,____32____heopenedthe139thIOCSessionintheChinesecapitalontheeveoftheOpeningCeremony.TheIOCPresidentaddedthatBeijingwill____33____(official)beethefirstcityevertohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGamesonFriday.Bachalso____34____(believe)thattheChinesepeoplewillenjoysocialbenefitsfromhostingtheGames.AccordingtoBach,Beijingisshowingsolutionsforamoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)future.“Fromre-usingvenues(場(chǎng)館)fromtheOlympicGames2008;topoweringallBeijing2022venueswithrenewableenergy;tominimizingenvironmental____35____(impact)andreducingcarbonemissions,allthesemeasuresunderlinethemitmentofBeijing2022tocontributetosustainable____36____(develop)inChina,”hesaid.Beijing2022willalsomeanalotforwintersportsbeyondChina,andchangethe____37____(globe)landscapeofwintersportsforever.Fortheathletes,Bachunderlinedhowtheyhavetheonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity____38____(reach)notonlytheirtraditionalsupporters,butalsoapletelynewfanbaseduringtheseOlympicWinterGames.“TheseGamesarenot____39____endofthestory.Withtheirperformanceandtheirappearance,eachoftheseathletescanwinoverahugenewfanmunityforthetimeaftertheGames.Withthistheycantaketheirownpopularityandthepopularityoftheirwintersport____40____anewheight,”saidtheGerman.【模擬題5】【2022·重慶南開(kāi)模擬預(yù)測(cè)】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenwe’reyoung,wefearlesslydreamaboutwhatourlivesmightbelike.SinceIwasveryyoung,IhavedreamedofworkingfortheUnitedNationsinsomeofthemosttroubled____41____(country)intheworld.Andthankstoalotofcourage,thatdreamfinallycametrue.Buthere'sthethingaboutcourage:Itdoesn’tjustappearwheneverweneedit.It’stheresultoftough____42____(consider)andrealwork,involvingthebalance____43____fearandbravery.Withoutfear,we’lldofoolishthings.Andwithoutcourage,we’llneverstepinto____44____unknown.Thebalanceofthetwoiswherethemagiclies,andit’sabalancewealldealwitheveryday...I____45____(diagnose)withadiseasecalledHIBMthreeyearsago,whichaffectsallmymusclesfromheadtotoe.Itwasfrighteningnews,becauseIhadnoideahowthediseasemightprogress.Butwhatwas____46____(extreme)dishearteningwaslisteningtootherpeopleadviseme____47____(limit)myambitionsanddreams.So,Iignoredthemandcontinuedtopursuemydreamofworkingallovertheworld.Lifeisalready____48____(scare),sotomakeourdreamsetrue,weneedtobebrave.Infacingmyfearsand____49____(find)thecouragetopushthroughthem,Iswearmylifehasbeenextraordinary.Solivebigandtrytoletyourcourageoutweighyourfear.Youneverknow____50____itmightleadyouinthelifejourney.【模擬題6】【2022·廣東廣州·一?！块喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LucyBlackrecentlybecametheyoungestpersontotraveltoeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge______51______(she)andpushthelimitsof______52______shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.Lucy______53______(primary)usedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.ItwasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLucymet,including______54______(arrange)visastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges______55______(outweigh)bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“There’resomanyincredibleexperiencesthatcaneoutoftravelingalonebecauseyouarcmoreopentotheconnectionswiththe______56______(local)thanyouwouldbeinabiggroup,”shesaid.Lucyhadthepleasureofmeeting______57______varietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butth