天津中考模擬試題英語卷解析版

【文庫獨家】第I卷注意事項：1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫，找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。1.2.3.4.B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.WhereisHenry’sT-shirt?A.Onthebed. B.Onthechair. C.Onthetable.6.HowmanydesksarethereinBetty’sclassroom?A.30. B.40. C.50.7.WhowillteachClssOneEnglish?A.MrWang. B.MrZhang. C.MrLi.8.WhataretheygoingtomakeforJack?A.Acake. B.Akite. C.Amodelship.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Aruler. B.Anotebook. C.Adictionary.10.Whydidn’tshegoforapicnic?A.Shehadalotofhomeworktodo.B.Shehadtolookafterhergrandpa.C.Shehadapianolesson.11.WhenwasSallyborn?A.In1998. B.In2000. C.In2002.12.Whoisthegirlgoingtomeet?A.Hersister. B.Heruncle. C.Herparents.13.Whosepencilisthis?A.Kate’s. B.May’s. C.Jane’s.14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thesupermarket. B.Thebank. C.Thepostoffice.C)聽下面長對話或獨白，每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.Whodoesthegirlbuythesweaterfor?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Herbrother.16.Whatcolourdoesshewant?A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue.17.Howmuchisthesweater?A.50yuan. B.80yuan. C.100yuan.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Whenwilltheygototheoldpeople’shomes?A.ThisMonday. B.ThisFriday. C.ThisSaturday.19.Whatcantheydotohelptheoldpeople?A.Dosomecooking. B.Goforawalkwiththem. C.Dosomecleaning.20.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.二、單項填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.TianjinisbeautifulcityinnorthofChina.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；不填 D.不填；the【答案】B考點：考查冠詞辨析。22.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost.A.it B.one C.at D.on【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我找不到我的票。我想我把它弄掉了。It指上文提到過的單數(shù)事物；one指上文提到的某類事物中的某一天。At,on都是介詞。本句指代上文提到的那張票，用代詞it。故選A。考點：考查代詞辨析。23.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingtheInternet,andit’sveryeasy.A.into B.for C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在網(wǎng)上你幾乎可以買到所有東西。而且非常簡單。A.into進入；B.for為……；C.at在某時間點或地點；D.on在……上。在網(wǎng)上，通過網(wǎng)絡：ontheInternet。故選D。考點：考查介詞辨析。24.Don’tanymoretime,orhewillmissthemeeting.A.save B.trust C.waste D.love【答案】C考點：考查動詞辨析。25.LiMingwillbe.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforbirthday.A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：李明將16歲了。他的父母要為他十六歲生日開一個晚會。前句表示十六歲，表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞：sixteen；后句表示第十六個生日，表示順序，用序數(shù)詞：sixteenth。故選A?？键c：考查數(shù)詞辨析。26.EveryyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseetheofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：每年許多外國朋友來看天津的風景。比如“天津眼”和“海河”A.concerts音樂會；B.plays表演；C.cartoons動畫；D.sights風景。“天津眼”和“海河”是天津的名勝。故選D?？键c：考查名詞詞義辨析。27.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascooked B.wascooking C.willcook D.cooks【答案】B考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)辨析。28.Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach.A.morerelaxing B.relaxingC.mostrelaxing D.themostrelaxing【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：坐火車旅行比坐長途客車更輕松。A.morerelaxing比較級形式；B.relaxing原形形式；C.mostrelaxing最高級形式；D.themostrelaxing最高級形式；兩者相比，用比較級形式：morerelaxting。故選A。考點：考查形容詞的比較等級。29.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedmetowatchanopera.A.took B.takes C.totake D.taking【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我想要去看影劇。因此玲玲主動帶我去看了一場劇。主動提供做某事：offertodosth，offer后用不定式作賓語。故選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。30.Peterwillyouthebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.A.lend;to B.show;around C.compare;with D.brush;off【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：彼得將會帶你參觀這棟樓，你可以見到大家。A.lend;to把……借給……；B.show;around帶領某人四處參觀；C.compare;with 把……與……作比較；D.brush;off刷掉。為了見到大家，會帶你參觀這棟樓房。故選B?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析。31.Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt.A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆從自行車上摔下來，他的手受了重傷。A.quietly安靜地；B.carefully仔細地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.badly嚴重地。傷得重，受了重任。故選D。考點：考查副詞詞義辨析。32.---Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.---.Goodlucktoyounexttime.A.That’sgreat B.It’sinteresting C.That’sapity D.Gladtohearthat【答案】C考點：考查交際用語。33.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.A.assoonas B.so C.sothat D.eventhough【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：一放假，我們家總是去一些有趣的地方。A.assoonas一……就……。表示時間；B.so因此。表示結果；C.sothat以便，為了，表示目的；D.eventhough盡管，即使，表示條件。假期開始，指時間，用assoonas：一放假就去參觀有趣的地方。故選A?？键c：考查連詞辨析。34.---Whatanicewatch!Howlongyouit?---Forjusttwoweeks.A.will;buy B.have;had C.were;having D.did;buy【答案】B考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)。35.Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina.A.is;creating B.is;created C.has;created D.was;created【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：紙是兩千多年前，中國發(fā)明的。表示兩千多年前發(fā)生的過去動作，句子用一般過去時態(tài)；句子的主語paper是謂語動詞create的承受者，句子用被動語態(tài)。故選D?？键c：考查被動語態(tài)。36.---Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?---Yes,please.Itlovelyandnice.A.sounds;sees B.hears;turnsC.looks;smells D.sounds;watches【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：－你要嘗嘗比薩嗎？－是的。它看起來可愛，聞起來好。A.sounds;sees看起來，看見；B.hears;turns聽見，變得；C.looks;smells看起來，聞起來；D.sounds;watches看起來，觀看。沒有品嘗之前，只能“看、聞”。故選C。考點：考查連系動詞用法辨析。37.---Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?---Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may;could B.can;must C.can;mustn’t D.may;can’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－媽媽，今天下午我能踢足球嗎？－當然，但是你必須先完成作業(yè)。前句提請求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一種委婉的語氣；must表示主觀愿望：必須。媽媽要求孩子“必須”先完成作業(yè)。故選B?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。38.You’dbetternotridewithyourfriendsinthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.sidebyside B.asaresult C.aswellas D.bytheway【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你最好不要和朋友在街上肩并肩騎車，危險。A.sidebyside 緊挨著地，肩并肩地；B.asaresult結果；C.aswellas又，也；D.bytheway隨便說一下，隨便問一下。在街上危險的騎車方式：肩并肩騎車。故選A。考點：考查短語辨析。39.---Couldyoutellmeyou’llgotoParis?---Nextmonth.A.why B.where C.when D.how【答案】C考點：考查連詞辨析。40.---Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?---!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.A.Goodidea B.WaitaminuteC.That’stoobad D.Prettygood【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－你的暑假怎樣？－相當好。我在海邊過得非常開心。A.Goodidea好主意；B.Waitaminute等一下；C.That’stoobad那真糟糕了；D.Prettygood相當好。由后句的enjoyedmyself過得非常開心，可知假期很好。故選D?？键c：考查交際用語。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis41andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften42thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer(苗條的).Connieispositive（樂觀的）evenwhenthingsgo43.Lastweekshegotherexamination44,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe45.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,46teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily47her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturally（自然地）laugh48.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel49.Ithinkmy50withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.41.A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly42.A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask43.A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting44.A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.results45.A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad46.A.although B.if C.before D.eventhough47.A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches48.A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together49.A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier50.A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.C46.B47.B48.D49.A50.C43.A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：康妮很樂觀，即使事情變壞了。A.wrong錯誤的；B.welcome受歡迎的；C.important重要的；D.interesting有趣的。由even即使，可知后面選擇的是貶義詞，即使事情不好。故選A。44.D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：上周，她得到了考試結果。A.lessons功課；B.symbols 標志；C.novels 小說；D.results結果。由后句：不是很好的?？梢酝茰y出是考試成績：即考試結果。故選D。45.C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：我以為她會傷心。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.interested 感興趣的；C.sad傷心的；D.glad高興的?？荚囀『?，以為她會傷心。故選C。46.B考查連詞及語境理解。句意：如果老師在辦公室有空，她就會向他們求助。A.although雖然；B.if如果；C.before在……之前；D.eventhough即使，盡管。表示條件，如果有空，她就會去請求幫助。故選B。47.B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我們家的每一個人都喜歡她。A.sees看見；B.likes喜歡；C.wakes叫醒；D.catches捉住，抓住。由前句：康妮與別人相處融洽，因此，大家都喜歡她。故選B。48.D考查副詞及語境理解。句意：當你聽到她笑時，你會自然地一起笑。A.suddenly 突然地；B.early早早地；C.recently最近地；D.together一起。和融洽相處的好友在一起，她的笑會感染。會自然地一起開心。故選D。49.A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：當我不開心的時候，我會和康妮交談，她會使我感覺好些。A.better更好；B.angrier更生氣；C.busier更忙碌；D.heavier更重，更胖。和好朋友交談后是心情好些。故選A。50.C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我認為我和康妮之間的友情是非常寶貴的。A.purpose目的；B.opinion觀點；C.friendship友情；D.habit習慣。由后句：我希望我們永遠是最好的朋友，可知，本句指的是友情。故選C?？键c：考查人物傳記類短文。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題；51~60小題，每小題2分；61~65小題，每小題1分；共25分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOurnewneighboursaretheBrowns.Theyhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.TheboyisJackandthegirlisAlice.Jackis11,andheisoneyearolderthanme.AliceandmysisterNancyare8yearsold.Atweekends,NancyandIliketogotoplaywithAliceandJack.BothJackandIreallyenjoyplayingcomputergames.Sometimesthegirlsjoinus,butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferentfromtheoneswelike.Thereisabigparknearourhouse.Sometimes,whentheweatherisfine,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridesthere.Weoftenstopatthehugeplaygroundtohavesomefun.JackandIliketoplaybasketball,butthegirlsprefertosinganddance.Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether.Onsomedays,theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.MrBrownandhiswifecookreallywell.NancyandIareverygladtohavetheBrownsnextdoor.It’sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.51.Whoarethewriter’snewneighbours?A.Afamilyofthree. B.TheBrowns.C.JackandNancy. D.AliceandNancy.52.HowoldisAlice?A.8 B.9 C.10 D.1153.Thegirlspreferto______attheplaygroundinthepark.A.listentomusic B.playbasketballC.singanddance D.playcomputergames54.Wheredothetwofamilieshavedinnertogether?A.Ataparknearby. B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaforest. D.Attheirhouses.55.Thewriterthinksit’s______tobefriendswiththenewneighbours.A.boring B.great C.difficul D.safe【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B52.A細節(jié)理解題。題意：艾麗絲幾歲？A.8；B.9；C.10；D.11。根據(jù)第一段最后一句：AliceandmysisterNancyare8yearsold.可知艾麗絲和南西都是八歲。故選A。53.C細節(jié)理解題。題意：女孩們在公園的操場上更喜歡做什么?A.listentomusic 聽音樂；B.playbasketball打籃球；C.singanddance唱歌、跳舞；D.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲。由第三段最后一句butthegirlsprefertosinganddance.可知，女孩們喜歡唱歌、跳舞。故選C。54.D推理判斷題。題意：兩家人在哪兒一起聚餐？A.Ataparknearby.在附近的公園；B.Atarestaurant.在一家飯店；C.Inaforest.在一個樹林里；D.Attheirhouses.在他們家里。根據(jù)短文第四段，有時布朗一家來作者家里聚餐，有時作者一家去布朗家里聚餐。因此他們是在彼此的家里聚餐。故選D。55.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：作者認為和新鄰居作朋友是怎樣的？A.boring無聊的；B.great很棒的；C.difficult困難的；D.safe安全的。由短文最后一句：It’sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.可知，作者認為那是一件很棒的事。故選B。考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。BDoyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary（暫時的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks（大塊）ofice?Theseareknownasicehotels.Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeicehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses（床墊）andreindeerskins（馴鹿皮）.Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecause,eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors（在戶外）,indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmelt（融化）awaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.So,whentheicehotelsmeltaway,theymeltbackintotherivers.56.Accordingtothepassage,icehotels______.A.arefoundeverywhere B.dobusinessinsummerC.aremadeofglass D.aremadeofsnowandice57.Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?A.Theyarejustlikeusualhotels. B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.C.Theyservecolddrinks. D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.58.Youcan’tsee______intheicehotels.A.hotfood B.reindeerskinsC.sleepingbag D.mattresses59.Whyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels?A.Guestswanttoeatinthem. B.Indoortemperatureareverylow.C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat. D.Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.60.Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?A.Theymeltaway. B.Theyarerebuilt.C.Theyarerepaired. D.Theyneedmoreice.【答案】56.D57.C58.A59.B60.A57.C推理判斷題。題意：下面有關冰旅館正確的是哪一個？A.Theyarejustlikeusualhotels.它們就像普通的旅社；B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.杯子是木頭做的；C.Theyservecolddrinks.他們提供冷飲；D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.房間是竹子做成的。由第二段中的：Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.可知，他們只提供冷飲。故選C。58.A推理判斷題。題意：在冰旅館里，你不能看到什么？A.hotfood熱的食物；B.reindeerskins馴鹿皮；C.sleepingbag睡袋；D.mattresses床墊。由第二段里的：Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels可知冰旅館不提供熱的食物。故選A。59.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么在冰旅館里浴室加熱？A.Guestswanttoeatinthem.客人想在里面吃東西；B.Indoortemperatureareverylow.室內溫度很低；C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.客人要求旅社這樣做；D.Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.室內和室外一樣冷。由倒數(shù)第二段可知：indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.室內的溫度還很低。故選B。60.A細節(jié)理解題。題意：春天，冰旅館發(fā)生什么事？A.Theymeltaway. 融化；B.Theyarerebuilt.重建；C.Theyarerepaired.修補；D.Theyneedmoreice.需要更多的冰。由最后一段里的：Theicehotelsmelt（融化）awaywhenspringarrives可知春天到來時，冰旅館融化了。故選A?？键c：考查社會生活類短文閱讀。CManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplan.Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（氣壓）reducesonethirdofthesensibility（感覺）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.61.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means______.A.passengersstaylongintheplane B.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeat D.foodontheplaneisexpensive62.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A.Getmorecustomers. B.Offermorefood.C.Improvetheirfood. D.Reducetheticketprice.63.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.A.half B.onethird C.onefourth D.onefifth64.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?A.Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B.Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C.Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D.Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TasteofAirplaneFood B.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonNoses D.TheChangeinAirPressure【答案】61.B62.C63.B64.D65.A62.C細節(jié)理解題。題意：航空公司做什么來解決這個問題？A.Getmorecustomers.得到更多的顧客；B.Offermorefood.提供更多的食物；C.Improvetheirfood.改善他們的食物；D.Reducetheticketprice.降低票價。由第二段第一句：Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.可知，航空公司通常改善食物的方式來解決這個問題。故選C。63.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：隨著飛機上升，氣壓的改變使得我們的味蕾減少了多少？A.half 一半；B.onethird三分之一；C.onefourth四分之一；D.onefifth五分之一。由第三段里的：Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（氣壓）reducesonethirdofthesensibility（感覺）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）可知，減少了三分之一。故選B。64.D細節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么科學家們感到使飛機上的食物可口難？A.Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.志愿者不了解食物的口感；B.Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.志愿者不理解他們；C.Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.他們找不到足夠的志愿者；D.Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.他們不能成功處理特殊的環(huán)境。由短文最后一句：Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.可知因為不能成功處理特殊的環(huán)境，所以他們認為要改善飛機上的食物的口感難。故選D。65.A主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標題是什么？A.TasteofAirplaneFood飛機上食物的口感；B.AirplaneTravel飛機旅行；C.ScientificResearchonNoses關于鼻子的科學研究；D.TheChangeinAirPressure氣壓的改變。短文主要講述的是為什么飛機上的食物口感不好的原因，及其改進的措施。故選A?？键c：考查科普類短文閱讀。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.B.IwanttobuysomemusicCDs.C.What’swrongwithme?D.Wheredoyouwork?E.Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.F.Well,I’vegotapaininmyback.G.Doyouhavebreakfast?A:CanIhelpyou?B:66A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwoweeksago.A:Letmehavealook.67B:Iworkinanoffice.A:Doyouplaycomputergames?B:Yes,alot.68A:Mm,that’sit.B:69A:Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.B:WhatcanIdo?A:70Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.B:OK,I’lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.【答案】66.F67.D68.A69.C70.E【解析】試題分析：69.C后句：沒什么嚴重的?？梢酝茰y出前句問：我怎么啦？故選C。70.E前句問：我能做什么？因此本句是作出的建議。故選Ｅ：Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.經(jīng)常站起來、鍛煉?？键c：考查情境交際。2016年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷英語第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1．用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2．本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71.明天請把作業(yè)交上來Please___________________yourhomeworktomorrow.72.他說的話不合情理。Hiswordsdidn’t_________________.73.他旁邊的那位女士是我的姑姑利茲。Thewoman__________________himismyauntLiz.74.電視開著，但是瑪麗沒注意看。TheTVwason,butMarywasn’t________________toit.75.我想大家都需要幫助動物，使它們在寧靜中生存。Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive__________________.【答案】71.handin72.makesense73.nextto74.payingattention75.inpeace【解析】試題分析：75.inpeace在寧靜中，安靜地：inpeace?？键c：考查補全句子。七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。SteveJobswasbornon24thFebruary1955inSanFrancisco,California.Asachild,heoftenworkedwithhisfatherorelectronics.Inhighschool,hemetBillFernandezandSteveWozniak(or“Woz”).WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardthattheywerebuildingatthetime.Jobswasveryinterestedinit.Afterhighschool,JobswenttooneofthebestcollegesinOregon.However,hedroppedoutonlyafterafewmonths.Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.WhenJobssawwhatWozhaddone,hecouldimaginethatpeoplewouldneeditverymuch.Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.AppleComputerbecameabigsuccess,andthismadeJobsarichman.Unfortuantely,Jobs’spersonality(性格)madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.Soon,Applestartedtodobadly.JobsreturnedtoAppleandhelpedmakethecompanysuccessfulagain.BackatApple,Jobswasresponsible(負責)forthedevelopmentoftheiMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhoneandiPad.In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober2011.76.WhenJobswasinhighschool,WozandBillshowedhim_______thattheywerebuilding.77.WhenWozworkedforHewlett-Packard,hefoundtimeto_______.78.JobsandWozsetup_________calledApple.79.JobsleftApplebecausehe_________.80.In2003,Jobs_________anddiedon5thOctober2011.【答案】76.acomputerboard77.buildhisowncomputer78.acompany79.wasverydifficulttoworkwith80.gotveryill【解析】76.acomputerboard細節(jié)理解題。題意：當喬布斯中學時，Woz和Bill給他看了他們正在建的什么？由第二段第二句：WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardthattheywerebuildingatthetime.可知他們給喬布斯看了正在建的電腦板。故填：acomputerboard。77.buildhisowncomputer細節(jié)理解題。題意：當Woz為Hewlett-Packard工作時，他找時間做什么？由第三段中的：Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.可知他找時間建自己的電腦。故填：buildhisowncomputer.78.acompany細節(jié)理解題。題意：喬布斯和Woz成立了一個叫蘋果的什么？由第四段第一句：Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple可知，他們建了一個叫蘋果的公司。故填：acompany。79.wasverydifficulttoworkwith細節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么喬布斯離開了蘋果公司？由第四段里的：Unfortuantely,Jobs’spersonality(性格)madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.可知，喬布斯由于個人的性格原因，使得他難以協(xié)同工作。故填：wasverydifficulttoworkwith.80.gotveryill細節(jié)理解題。題意：在2003年，喬布斯怎么啦？并于2011年十月去世？根據(jù)最后一段：In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober2011.可知，喬布斯得了重病。故填：gotveryill。考點：考查人物傳記類短文閱讀。八．綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge___81isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthattherobotsservingcustomersisn'tadreamanymore.It'swonderfultoseeh_____82the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonders______83whenyouwalkin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,"Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant."Whenyouhaveorderedyourm______84,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodisp______85,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行)outofth