小學(xué)英語(yǔ)1-6年級(jí)常用情景對(duì)話匯總(附練習(xí))

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)1-6年級(jí)常用情景對(duì)話匯總〔附練習(xí)〕小學(xué)英語(yǔ)1-6年級(jí)常用情景對(duì)話匯總〔附練習(xí)〕日常問候和答語(yǔ)1.Hello/Hi你好。3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。4.Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎？5.Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，謝謝。6.Notbad,thankyou.不錯(cuò)，謝謝。7.Howdoyoudo?你好。8.Nicetomeet/seeyou.很快樂認(rèn)識(shí)/見到你。辭別、祝福和答語(yǔ)1.Goodbye/Bye.再見2.Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再見，回頭見。3.Goodnight.晚安。4.Happybirthday!生日快樂！Thankyou!謝謝！5.HappyNewYear!新年快樂！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的節(jié)日)6.HappyChildren’sDay!HappyWomen’sDay!7.MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂！介紹和議論人物1.Mynameis…/I’m…我的名字是…/我名叫…2.ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs…這位是…小姐/先生/女士。3.Thisismyfriend.這是我的朋友。4.He/Sheis…他是/她是…詢問1.人：1)姓名1.What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么?Mynameis…2.What’shis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Itsnameis…2〕年齡1.Howoldareyou?你多大了？I’m…2.Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大？She/He/Itis…3)生日1．Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?It’sJuly1st.4)出處1.Whereis/are….from?SheisfromAmerican.她來(lái)自美國(guó)。2.Wheredo/does…efrom?SheisfromAmerican.她來(lái)自美國(guó)。5)人物1.Whoishe?Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。6〕職業(yè)1.Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是醫(yī)生。2.Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.3.What’shisjob?Heisadoctor.7〕外貌1.Whatishelike?Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。8)愛好1.Whatdo/doeshelike?HelikesEnglish.2.Do/does…likeEnglish?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.9)事情1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。2.物：1〕顏色1.Whatcolouris/are…?It’s/Theyareblue.2.Isyourpenblue?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.2〕位置1.Whereis/are…?It’s/Theyareonthedesk.2.Is/Are…in/on/under/…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.3)名稱1.What’sthis?It’saputer.2.Whatarethese/those?Theyare…3.Isthis/that…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.4.Arethese/those…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4)數(shù)量1.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Fifteen.5)價(jià)格1.Howmuchisthisdress?It’s5yuan.5元3．其他1〕天氣1.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It’ssunny.2.Howistheweather?It’ssunny.3.Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.2)時(shí)間1.Whattimeisitnow?It’s5o’clock.3)季節(jié)1.Whichseasonisit?It’ssummer.2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.3.What’syourfavouriteseason?Summer.4)日期1.What’sthedate?It’sMay5th.抱歉和答語(yǔ)1.I’msorry.對(duì)不起。2.Sorry,Idon’tknow.對(duì)不起，我不知道。3.Excuseme.對(duì)不起，打攪一下。4.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。I’msorrytohearthat.我很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息。感謝和答語(yǔ)1.Thankyou./Thanks.謝謝。You’rewele.不用謝。/That’sOK.沒關(guān)系。2.It’sverykindofyou(tohelpme).幫助我你真是太好了。懇求允許和答語(yǔ)1.MayIein?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ein,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。2.CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎？No,youcan’t.不，你不能。3.CanIhaveone，please?我能吃一個(gè)嗎？Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。給你。4.CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走嗎？Sure.好的建議和勸告1.Shallweplayfootballtogether?Allright.好的。2.Let’sgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.3.Don’topenyourbook.不要翻開書。邀請(qǐng)1.It’stimetogetup/gotoschool…到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。2.It’stimefordinner./Englishclass.到了〔做〕…的時(shí)候了。3.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,I’dlike./No,thanks.問路和答語(yǔ)1〕問路1.Excuseme,where’sthecinema?請(qǐng)問，電影院在哪？2.Where’stheteachers’office,please?教師辦公室在哪？3.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?請(qǐng)問，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局?4.Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？5.It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那兒，中國(guó)銀行的旁邊。6.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)？It’s2hoursbyplane.乘飛機(jī)要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。7.Isitfarfromhere?離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？No,it’snot.不，不是很遠(yuǎn)。2〕指路1.Thisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。2．YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘5路車。3.Gostraight/along/down.先前直走。4.Turnleft/right.向左/右轉(zhuǎn)5.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.對(duì)不起，我不知道。你可以去問他。購(gòu)物1.CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎？Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，給我女兒買條裙子。2．WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？I’dlike…我想買。。。3.Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要買什么？連衣裙還是短裙？4.Howabouttheblueone?這條藍(lán)色的如何？5.Howmuchisit/arethey?多少錢？Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。6.Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么顏色的？Green綠色。7．Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大號(hào)碼？Size8.八號(hào)。8.What/Howaboutthisredone?這件紅色的怎么樣？9.It’stoobig/small/expensive/….Doyouhavesomebig/smallones?這件太小，你有大一點(diǎn)的？10．I’lltakeit(them).我買了。11.Hereyouare.給你。Thankyou.謝謝。打1.Hello,thisis…/Thisis…speaking.你好，我是。。。2.CanIspeakto…,please?我能找。。。接嗎？3.Who’sthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是誰(shuí)？4.Isthat…?你是。。。。嗎？5.Holdon./Justforamoment,please!稍等，別掛斷。6.It’sforyou.你的。7.What’syourtelephonenumber?你的號(hào)碼是什么？練習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)情景，選擇正確答案。1.當(dāng)你向你媽媽介紹你的教師時(shí)，應(yīng)說：〔〕A.Thisismyteacher,MissLiu.B.Thisismymother.C.Isthisyourmother?2.你不知道今天星期幾，想問同學(xué)，應(yīng)說：〔〕A.Whatdayistoday？B.What’stheweatherliketoday？C.What＇sthedatetoday？3.假如你同一位外國(guó)朋友初次見面，他對(duì)你說：Howdoyoudo?你應(yīng)說：〔〕A.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Hi!D.Howdoyoudo?4.你向同學(xué)LinTao介紹一位新來(lái)的外國(guó)小朋友Jim，應(yīng)怎樣介紹?〔〕A.Jim,thisisLinTao.B.LinTao,heisJim.C.LinTao,thisisJim.D.LinTao,doyouknowJim?5.假設(shè)你是酒店效勞員，該如何向顧客打招呼?〔〕A.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?B.Whatdoyoulike?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Sitdown,please.6.與生疏人相遇，該如何打招呼?〔〕A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello!D.Areyoufine?7.不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯，你應(yīng)該向他說：〔〕A.Excuseme!B.I＇msorry.C.Nevermind.D.Oh,mydear!8.尋求別人幫助之前，你應(yīng)說：〔〕A.Excuseme.B.I＇msorry.C.Canyouhelpme?D.Thankyou.9.假如你問路，而對(duì)方說“不知道”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)答?〔〕A.Thankyou.B.You＇rewele.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Thanksalot.10.別人感謝你的幫助，你應(yīng)答復(fù)：〔〕A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn＇tmatter.D.Withpleasure!11.別人拿了一本新書，你想看，你要說：〔〕A.Isthisabook?B.What＇sthis?C.MayIhavealook?12.當(dāng)你想知道今天的天氣怎么樣時(shí)，你會(huì)問：〔〕A.What＇sit?B.What’stheweatherliketoday?C.Whatafinedaytoday！13.你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具車是不是白色的，你會(huì)問：〔〕A.Itisn’twhite.B.Itisblack.C.Isitwhite?14.李艷今天沒到校，你向教師報(bào)告說：〔〕A.SheisLiYan.B.LiYanisnothere.C.IsLiYanatschool?15.你想知道媽媽把你的帽子放在哪里了，你會(huì)問：〔〕A.Whereismyhat,Mum?B.Whereareyou,Mum?C.Whereisyourhat,Mum?二、選擇最適宜的答案，將序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。16.What’syourjob?______A.I’mthirteen.B.Ilikesinging.C.I’masinger.17.What’stheweatherliketoday?________A.It’sasunnyday.B.Don’tforgetyourraincoat.C.It’sMonday.18._______?Ilikemusic.A.Whatdoyoudo?B.CanIhelpyou?C.What’syourhobby?19.Howdoyoudo?_________A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howdoyoudo,too?C.Howoldareyou?20.Yourdressisverybeautiful._________A.Oh,no.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tsaythat.21._________?10yuan.A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?B.Howmuchisthebook?C.Howaboutthebook?22.Hello!______A.Goodbye,Mike.B.Hi!I’mTom.C.ThisisBetty.23.Whereareyoufrom?_______A.I’mfromChina.B.IamaChineseteacher.I’mfromChinese.24.Howareyou?________A.Iam