河南省信陽(yáng)市刑集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市刑集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.that;what參考答案：DD考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)及名詞性從句。句意：直到天黑他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他所想的是解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確方法。第一個(gè)空是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：itis(was)notuntil+從句+that+主句，故第一個(gè)空用that，第二個(gè)空是what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中，hethought缺少賓語(yǔ)，was缺少主語(yǔ)，故用兼詞whathethought是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Withglobalization___________theworld,learningforeignlanguages,particularlyEnglish,willbecomeincreasingnecessaryifFranceistocompeteeconomically.

A.sweeps B.tosweep

C.sweeping

D.swept參考答案：C3.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D首先應(yīng)用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的，可排除不能表示目的的A、C兩項(xiàng)；既然大聲說(shuō)話(huà)，其目的不是讓自己聽(tīng)到，而是為了讓別人聽(tīng)到，即“讓自己被聽(tīng)到”，所以應(yīng)用hear的過(guò)去分詞形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。4._________haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.A.Whoever

B.Nomaterwho

C.Whomever

D.Who參考答案：A5.Anyonewhoisin_______ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command

B.control

C.charge

D.possession參考答案：D6._______fullpreparations,theythoughtitbettertoputoffthesportsmeettillnextweek.A.Havingnotmade

B.Nothavingmade

C.Nottohavemade

D.Tohavemade參考答案：B7.

It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D8.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B9.—Youhavegotagoodresultinyourresearch,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch_____.A.remainstodoit

B.isremainedtodoit

C.remainstobedone

D.hasremainedtodoit參考答案：C10.Hurryupplease,_______you’llmissthefirstclass.A.but

B.and

C.otherwise

D.asaresult參考答案：C11.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____.SoIamworkinghardtosavethem.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none參考答案：B略12.---Lilystudiesinthesameschoolwithyou.---Oh,really?I_______know.I________connectwithher.A.didn’t;would

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will參考答案：D6.Xiamenis_____________mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay_________fifthday.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A14.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if

B.since

C.because

D.unless

參考答案：D15.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom參考答案：A16.

_____Susan_____Jackgavethespeech.Icouldrecognizehisvoice.A.Either,or

B.Both,and

C.Not,but

D.Neither,nor

參考答案：C17.Hardly______whenitstartedraining.

A.thegamehadbegun

B.thegamebeganC.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.ExtensivereadingLightningInearliesttimes,menconsideredlighteningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancietpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.Inreality,lightningisflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs（電燈泡）.TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod（金屬條；竿）.Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfromdamagebylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestroke（一擊；一劃）oflightingcontainsmorethan15millionvolts.Aspark（火星，火花）betweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometres,andtravelataspeedof30millionmetrespersecond.Scientistsestimatethatthereareabout2000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbettertobesafethansorry!1.Lightningisreally

(1)

.2.Atonetimelightningand

(2)

werebelievedtobetheweaponsofthe

(3)

.3.Oneflashoflightningcanproduceenoughelectricityfor1,000,000

(4)

.In1752,BenjaminFranklin,agreatAmericanscientist,builtthefirst

(5)

toprotectbuildingsfromdamagebylightning.Modernscincehasdiscoveredthatone

(6)

containsover15millionvoltsanda

(7)

producedbylightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometres.4.Accordingtotheabovepassage,

(8)isthebestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.Andoutside,oneshouldgoto

(9)

groundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrom

(10)

.參考答案：(1)electricity;

(2)thunder;

(3)gods;

(4)lightbulbs;

(5)lightningrod(6)strokeoflightning;

(7)spark;

(8)aclosedcar;

(9)low;

(10)metalfences三、閱讀理解19.Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopment,Ibelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQscoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（樣本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimed