河北省唐山市科技大分院高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市科技大分院高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterasuccessfuloperation,mybrotherisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickup

B.wakeup

C.growup

D.showup參考答案：A2.Notonly

apromise,butalso

it.A.didhemake,hekept

B.didhemake,didhekeep

C.hashemade,kept

D.hemade,hekept參考答案：A3.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.________.A.Soareyou

B.SoyouareC.Neitherdoyou

D.Itisthesamewithyou參考答案：D4.Aquarrel_____lastSunday,andhe_____hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案：D試題分析：考查及物動詞與不及物動詞。物動詞后面可以直接跟賓語,不及物動詞后面要加介詞才能跟賓語。breakaway和breakout均為不及物動詞短語breakaway脫離，放棄，逃跑；breakoutv.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)。句意:上個星期天，他和家爭吵后離家出走。故選D5.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.When參考答案：D6.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A略7.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：A8.語音知識（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與其它三個劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

參考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略9.Finallyhesucceeded

___________thefield.A.enter

B.entering

C.toenter

D.havingentered參考答案：B試題分析：句意：最后他成功進(jìn)入了這個領(lǐng)域。succeeddoingsth.“成功做某事”用doing，此處表示過去時(shí)，故選B.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配。10.Thenumberofpoemsconnectedwithscenerybythelakeisreducedto10,halfof

famouspoetslikeLiBaiusedtocreate.A.them

B.that C.which

D.what參考答案：D考查賓語從句。句意：與湖景相聯(lián)系的詩歌數(shù)量減少到10個，像李白這樣的著名詩人曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)造過的一半。介詞后是賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞create缺少賓語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作主語、賓語或者表語。故選D。11.SouthChinatigersareactually________whiletheyare________ofextinctionthemselves.A．dangerous；indangerB．endangered；dangerousC．indanger；dangerousD．endangered；indanger參考答案：A12.Ifyou

alltheunnecessaryinformation,wemightpublishyourbook．A．cutout

B．cutoff

C．cutdown

D．cutup參考答案：A13.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.beinformed

D.informing參考答案：B14.—Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall參考答案：A15.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwoman______herhandbag,______intothecrowd.A.seized;rushed B.seizing;rushedC.seized;rushing D.seizing;rushing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：突然，小偷走在一個年輕漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，沖進(jìn)了人群。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；“小偷”和“沖進(jìn)了人群”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選C。16.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout

B.broughtabout

C.takenon

D.takenout參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：中國對尼泊爾地震災(zāi)區(qū)的慷慨捐贈顯現(xiàn)了中國人民的無私和國際主義。bringout出版，生產(chǎn)，使顯示，說出；bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)，雇傭；takeout拿出。故選A。17.Mr.Ducanraisedaquestion______hethenfailedtofindananswer.

A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

●69．

●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.70．

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstand

andrememberit.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探討它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesamewhileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看見的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.28.Accordingtothepassage______.A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings B.thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree D.boxingringsshouldberound29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural(復(fù)數(shù))?A.Beeth. B.Geese.C.Meese. D.Tooth.30.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A.Awisemanandawiseguy. B.Overlookandoversee.C.Quitealotandquiteafew. D.Hotashellandcoldashell.31.Theunderlined