河北省滄州市清州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省滄州市清州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’s_______youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A2.Thereason

shegavefornotbeingpresentwas

theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A./,because

B.why,because

C./,that

D.why,whether參考答案：C3.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D考查習(xí)語。句意：--聽說你太太昨天一下午都在為你們結(jié)婚紀(jì)念做一頓特別的晚餐。--其實(shí)，當(dāng)我晚三個(gè)小時(shí)到家的時(shí)候，她真的很生氣。A.oncloudnine樂不可支

B.overthemoon欣喜若狂C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅

D.hotunderthecollar生氣選D.4. —WhatshallIdo,gobackhomeorstayhere,sinceit’ssolate?

—______.Thebusisleaving.A.Haveadayoff

B.That’sagoodpoint

C.Getamoveon

D.Hangonaminute參考答案：C5.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends參考答案：A6.Therewasaroundofapplauseasthehorses________thelastfence(障礙物).A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)馬越過最后一道障礙物時(shí)，響起了一陣熱烈的掌聲。A.jumped跳躍；B.walked走過；C.cleared（凌空）越過，跟底下的東西沒有接觸面，強(qiáng)調(diào)飛躍動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)距離，也可以翻譯為跳過，沒有接觸面的飛躍；D.surrounded環(huán)繞；包圍。這里指馬越過最后一道障礙物，故選C。7.Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan

B.morethanC.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D表示“是剛成年的成年人而不是年長的成年人”。8.Thiscompanywasthefirst___________portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced參考答案：B略9.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading參考答案：D10.Ican’tquiteremember__________hestartedtoworkasateacher.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)性句型，在賓語從句里，要使用陳述語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)性句型itis/was+that+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容，所以選B；句子意思“我不記得什么時(shí)候我被帶到北京”點(diǎn)評：做此類題時(shí)，首先要知道從句要用陳述語氣，要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)性句型11.Themoment_________Ilearnedtheresultsofthecompetitionwasoneofthehappiesttimesinmylife.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：B考查限制性定語從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何业弥荣惤Y(jié)果的那一刻是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)刻之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞moment在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。12.

Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwomonthsandscientistssayitisquite____________atthistimeofyear.

A.physical

B.logical

C.abnormal

D.technical參考答案：C13.Hearticlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andheaboutfortyarticles.

A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten參考答案：A提示:句意為:“這三年來他一直為我們的墻報(bào)寫文章,而且他已經(jīng)寫了大約40篇文章了?！庇蓆hesethreeyears及句意可知第一個(gè)空格處為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);而他已經(jīng)寫了大約40篇文章,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故排除B項(xiàng)。

14.—Howdoyoudealwithdisagreementsbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________solvingtheproblemsistomeetthedemands________bythecustomers.A．to;made

B．of;madeC．to;making

D．of;making參考答案：Ato為介詞，表示“屬于，歸于”；第二空made做后置定語，修飾thedemands，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。15.Withagreatknowledgeofmathematics,Johncan______theproblemeasily.

A.save

B.solve

C.speak

D.slow參考答案：B16.Rositaissaid_____inJapan,butIdon’tknowwhatcityshestudiedin．A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A17.Thelittleboysat_____tohisfather,andlistened____withgreatinterest.A.close;close

B.closely;close C.close;closely

D.closely;closely參考答案：C二、新的題型18.It'sanunquestionedtruthofmodernlifethatwearestarvedfortime.Wetryourbesttosavebitsoftimehereandthere.Additup,andwewillfinallydoeverythingwewant.Butthisideahasbeencompletelybackward.___16___Webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.Dowereallyhavenotime?“Idon'thavetime"oftenmeans”It'snotapriority(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))".Timeishighlyflexible.Wecannotmakemoretime.However,timewillstretchtoaccommodatewhatwechoosetoputintoit.Sonotdoingsomethingisnotamatteroflackingtime;___17___Actuallyit'samatterofchoice.Howdowetreatourpriorities?First,weneedtofigureoutwhatourprioritiesare.Actuallywemaygiveourselvesaperformancereview.Whatdidwedothatmadeitsoamazing?Next,wecanwritethemintothenextyear'sperformancereview.Wewillhavealistofsixtotengoalswecanworkonnextyear.___18______19___ScientistsfindthereallygoodtimetodothisisFridayafternoon.Fridayafternooniswhataneconomistmightcallthe"lowopportunitycost"time.MostofusdonotsitthereonFridayafternoonsaying,"Iamexcitedtomakeprogresstowardmypersonalandprofessionalprioritiesrightnow."Butwearewillingtothinkaboutwhatthoseshouldbe.SotakealittlebitoftimeonFridayafternoon,andmakealistofthree-categorypriorities:careers,relationshipsandself.It'saboutlookingatthewholeofone'stimeandseeingwherethegoodaspectscango.Thereistime.___20___Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantintimewe’vegot.A.it'sthatwearetoobusywithit.B.it'sthatwedon’twanttodoit.C.Whendoweplanourpriorities?D.Makesurethere'stimefortheimportantthings.E.Wedon'tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.F.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.G.Andthenweneedtobreakthesedownintodoablesteps.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.C

20.F本文是一篇議論文，人們總認(rèn)為時(shí)間不夠不能去做想要做的事情，實(shí)際上不是缺少時(shí)間，而是我們不想去做。我們并不是通過節(jié)省時(shí)間來建設(shè)我們想要的生活的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后句“Webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.”可知我們構(gòu)建了我們想要的生活，接著時(shí)間節(jié)省了自己。與E項(xiàng)“Wedon'tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.”語意一致，所以選擇E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】橫線前句“Sonotdoingsomethingisnotamatteroflackingtime;”告訴我們不做某件事情不是因?yàn)槿鄙贂r(shí)間，而是因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胱觥項(xiàng)“it'sthatwedon’twanttodoit.”符合上下文語境，所以選擇B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Wewillhavealistofsixtotengoalswecanworkonnextyear”可知我們會(huì)列出下一年要完成的6至10個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后把目標(biāo)分解成細(xì)小的可行的步驟，以利于我們完成任務(wù)。G項(xiàng)“Andthenweneedtobreakthesedownintodoablesteps.”符合上下文語境，所以選擇G項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后句“ScientistsfindthereallygoodtimetodothisisFridayafternoon.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的時(shí)間是周五下午，該句是在回答本句。C項(xiàng)“Whendoweplanourpriorities?”符合上下文語境，所以選擇C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantintimewe’vegot.”可知當(dāng)我們關(guān)注重要事情的時(shí)候，我們就可以用我們得到的時(shí)間建設(shè)我們想要的生活了。也就是說我們要把時(shí)間用在重要的事情上。F項(xiàng)“Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.”符合上下文語境，所以選擇F項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.

Isalovedonemissingsomebodyparts?Iseveryoneatyourdinnertableofthesamespecies?Humansandchimps（黑猩猩）differinonly400genes.Andshouldthatworryus?Isithorribleforyouthinkingonefifthofallourgenesareownedbysomeoneelse,orapersonandhisfamilymaybehuntedcross-countrybecausetheyhappentohavecertainvaluablegenes?Weliveinatimeofgreatscientificleaps!

Nextchallengesoursenseofreality,blendingfactandfictionintoabreathlesstaleofanewworldwherenothingiswhatitseems.

Thesonofazookeeper,16-year-oldPiPatelisraisedinPondicherry,India.PlanningamovetoCanada,hisfamilytakesarideonanenormousship.Afterashipwreck，PifindshimselfinthePacificOcean,trappedona26-footlifeboatwithawoundedzebra,ahyena（鬣狗）,aorangutan（猩猩）,andatigernamedRichardParker.Itsoundslikeacolor1fulsetup.Butthesewildanimalsdon’tburstintosongasintheDisneycartoons.Allwanttosurvive,howeverPifindshimselftheweakestoneofall.Aftermuchinfighting,PiandRichardParkerremaintheboat’sonlypassengers.Piislefttosurvivefor227daysthroughwaterswithhislargedangerouscompanion,usingallhisknowledge,witsandfaith.FivepeopleyoumeetinheavenWhenalonelyandelderlymandiesinanaccident,heawakensinanunfamiliarplacecalledHeavenwherefivepeople,somestrangers,somelovedones,takehimonaclearjourneythroughhislife.Eachsoulhasastorytotell,asecrettoreveal（揭示）,andalessontoshare.ThroughthemEddielearns“l(fā)essons”,findsoutwhycertaineventshappenedinhisphysicallife,andunderstandsthemeaningofhisownlife.ThebookexplorestheunexpectedmysteriesoftheafterlifebyremindinguswhatreallymattershereonearthMarley＆Me：lifeandlovewiththeworld’sworstdogJobandJennywerejustbeginningtheirlifetogether.TheybroughthomeMarley,ayellowfur-ballofadog.Lifewouldneverbethesame.Marleycrashedthroughdoors,andatenearlyeverythinghecouldgethismoutharound.However,justasherefusedanylimitsonhisbehavior,hisloveandloyaltywereboundless,too.Heshardthecouple’sjoyandheartbreak.Hewastherewheneverthecoupleneedshelp.Marley＆Meissomuchmorethanthestoryofalovabledog；it’sthestoryofafamily.Towardtheendofbo