湖北省咸寧市擔(dān)山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市擔(dān)山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisdictionaryis

tomytranslation,butthatoneis

.A.greathelp;helpless B.agreathelp;ofnouseC.important;offewimportance D.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse參考答案：B2.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit參考答案：B3.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A.Sodoesaman

B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman

D.Soisitwithaman參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：魚(yú)需要水，沒(méi)有水魚(yú)就會(huì)死，人也一樣。當(dāng)前面的句子是兩回事或者兩個(gè)不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要表示與這種情況一樣就得用soitiswith…的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。4.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget

bythehour.A.

pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C略5.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?—_______.—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Idon’tknowforsure B.YoucancountonitC.Youcanbelievehim D.Itdepends參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——你盡管放心?！翘昧?。每個(gè)人都希望他來(lái)。A.Idon’tknowforsure我不確定；B.Youcancountonit你盡管相信好了,盡管放心；C.Youcanbelievehim你可以信任他；D.Itdepends依情況而定。從下文可知是肯定的回答，會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。此題中下文的That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.說(shuō)明他會(huì)到，所以才選了Youcancountonit，表示會(huì)來(lái)聚會(huì)。故選B。6.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：B略7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.conclusion

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility參考答案：B8.________youfollowthemainstreet,you'llnotbelost.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Asfastas

D.Aslongeras參考答案：Aas...as結(jié)構(gòu)中，只能用形容詞或副詞的原形，可排除D項(xiàng)；aslongas意為“和……一樣長(zhǎng)；只要”；asfaras意為“遠(yuǎn)到……；就……來(lái)說(shuō)”；asfastas意為“和……一樣快”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。9.Whatapity!IfIhadknownTomearlier,I________himtotheparty.A.hadinvited

B.wouldinvite

C.invited

D.wouldhaveinvited參考答案：D10.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards參考答案：B11.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport

toMrBrownwithoutdelay.A.ise-mailed B.e-mailedC.bee-mailedD.willbee-mailed參考答案：C12.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience________hesteppedoffthestage.A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.themoment參考答案：D13.______thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen參考答案：C14.Thepolicearesuspectingthathemightbethecriminalbuthavefoundno________evidence.A.visual

B.controversial

C.concrete

D.flexible參考答案：C15.

------Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

------Right.They_____forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.haven’tcleaned

參考答案：C16._______thatallthedatastoredinthecomputergotstolenwithnobodybeingresponsibleforit?A.Howdiditcomeabout

B.Howcomeabout

C.Howitcameabout

D.Howdoesithappen參考答案：A17.It’sreportedthatmanywarsbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour________ofthesituationthere?A.adjustment

B.assessment

C.appointment

D.advantage參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ItwasmyfirsttriptoIndia,alone.Oneday,asI___41___(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,____42____hadthewords“InterestingIndia”onitscover.Iboughtit,___43___(think)thatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme____44____mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia'speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried____45____(cheat)them.AsIreadIfeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwords.Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtookitaway,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.Icouldn'tdoanythingbutstandandstare.Thenamanapproachedmeandasked

___46___Iwantedmybelongingsback.HesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollars.Ihadnootherchoice

______47______(leave),soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.Heblewawhistleandthemonkey______48______immediate)threwthebagdown.Ipickeditupandgavehimthemoney.Ilaterlearnedthat____49____manmadehislivingthisway:trickingtourists.Thiswasthe___50___(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin“InterestingIndia”.參考答案：41.waswalking

42.which

43.thinking

44.of

45.tocheat

46.if/whether

47.left

48.immediately

49.the

50.worst這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者去印度被一個(gè)耍猴藝的人騙的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天，正當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)10歲的男孩突然過(guò)來(lái)祈求我買一本書(shū)。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填waswalking?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞book在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句____2____hadthewords“InterestingIndia”onitscover.中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【43題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)I和think之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填thinking。【44題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)remindsbofsth（提醒某人某事）。故填of?！?5題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：這本書(shū)聲稱印度人非常歡迎游客，從不試圖欺騙他們。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)譯為“從不試圖欺騙他們”，其固定表達(dá)為trytodosth。故填tocheat?！?6題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，再結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)譯為“問(wèn)我是否想要回我的東西”，表“是否”用連接詞whether/if。故填whether/if。【47題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)choice和leave之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填left?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞threw。故填immediately?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：后來(lái)，我了解到那個(gè)人以耍猴為生。此處是上文提到的那個(gè)男的，應(yīng)該是特指，應(yīng)填定冠詞。故填the?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)名詞thing判斷此處用形容詞，再根據(jù)the判斷此處用最高級(jí)。故填worst。三、閱讀理解19.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialswillhelpstrengthentherelatedknowledgeandskills.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)arealsoanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycrammingforanexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.29.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.A.presentingresearchfindings

B.analysingstatisticsC.makingacomparison

D.usingexamples30.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcramming