江西省上饒市桃園中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江西省上饒市桃園中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how參考答案：C2.------What'sthematterwithTim?------Oh,Tim'scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B3.It’snotlikelytohappen,butifit

,weneedtobewellprepared.

A．should

B．would

C．might

D．could參考答案：A4.Xiaohuaknowsshehasgotadiseasewhichis_____andshewilldiesoon.A.incurable

B.curable

C.cured

D.curing參考答案：A5.________fromspace,theearth,withwater_____seventypercentofitspercentage,lookslikea“blueball.”A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seeing;covered

D.Seen;covering參考答案：D6.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______amagazine.

A．a(chǎn)bsorbingin

B．a(chǎn)bsorbedin

C．a(chǎn)bsorbingto

D．a(chǎn)bsorbedto參考答案：B7.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the參考答案：D8.Studiesshowthat

historicalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments,thedevelopmentofthecompanywouldalreadybewayahead.A.wereitnotfor B.iftherebeingnoC.hadn'titbeenfor D.ifitisnotfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：研究表明，要是在組織環(huán)境上沒(méi)有接受女性的歷史障礙，這個(gè)公司的發(fā)展將會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)在前面。賓語(yǔ)從句中嵌套了一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。由主句中的“wouldalreadybe”可知這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，根據(jù)句意，可以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬也可以是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。如果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，虛擬語(yǔ)氣部分可翻譯為ifitweren’tforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。如果是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，虛擬語(yǔ)氣部分翻譯為ifithadnotbeenforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。首先虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不可以用is，必須用were，排除D。如果選B，從句中就會(huì)缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以這題還考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略。當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，將were或had提前，其它成份順序不變，就分別變?yōu)閃ereitnotfor/Haditnotbeenfor。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】if條件狀語(yǔ)從句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。假設(shè)條件可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的句子為真實(shí)條件句，反之為非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其形式分為以下三種：(1)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過(guò)去分詞”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，系動(dòng)詞用were，主句的謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should(wereto)+動(dòng)詞原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。有時(shí)可以把含有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)，如果出現(xiàn)not等否定詞時(shí)需放在主語(yǔ)后面。本題中我們就是從主句先判斷出這句話使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再根據(jù)句意判斷是對(duì)現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去還是將來(lái)的虛擬。最后考慮倒裝的形式是否正確。從形式上看，選項(xiàng)BD都是錯(cuò)誤的，從倒裝格式上看，選項(xiàng)C不正確，故選A。具體分析見(jiàn)詳解。9.—Tom,________andyou’llbeabletoenterakeyuniversity.

—Thankyou,sir.Iwillworkharder.A.Abitmoreeffort

B.MakingmoreeffortC.Givenmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakemoreeffort參考答案：考查特殊句型。“名詞短語(yǔ)+and+陳述句”是一固定句型，名詞短語(yǔ)表示條件。略10.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed參考答案：D11.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“l(fā)iked”videoinYouTubehistory.A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords參考答案：B12.Justwait________I’vefinishedmycoffee.Thenwecango.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.before參考答案：B13.WhileIwaschattingwithoneofmyfriendsontheInternet,______occurredtome______Ineededtodownloadsomeinformationaboutmyresearch.

A.what;that

B.what;which

C.it;which

D.it;that參考答案：

D14.EncouragedbyMoYan’swinningtheNobleLiteraturePrize，manyyoungpeoplewantto

writing，too.A．putforward

B．contributeto

C．dependon

D．takeup參考答案：D15.Ifhe

wellforhislessonsyesterday,he

somanydifficultiesnow．

A．prepared；wouldn'thave

B．hadprepared；wouldn'thavehad

C．hadprepared；wouldn'thaveD．prepared；wouldn'thavehad參考答案：C16.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.A.somehow

B.anyhowC.somewhat

D.someway參考答案：B17.Unlessyouhaveplantedsomething,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growing

B.grown

C.togrow

D.tobegrown

參考答案：A句意：除非你種過(guò)什么，否則你無(wú)法體會(huì)看著你種的東西成長(zhǎng)的快樂(lè)。本題中“youhaveplanted”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thething；空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且grow與thething之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:◆Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.◆Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject....◆Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___18___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.◆Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.___19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.◆Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.

Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.___20___Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.D.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.E.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.C文章介紹幾個(gè)如何成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的方法。16.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空后句意：你可能認(rèn)為你不能成為優(yōu)等生。但是，未必如此。只要他或她想的話，任何人都有可能會(huì)成為更好的學(xué)生?？芍@里D（可能你只是一個(gè)中等生。）符合上下文，故選D。17.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨熬湟猓喊才乓粋€(gè)合適的，定期的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)?？蘸缶湟猓好恐艿臅r(shí)間表可能解決不了你所有的問(wèn)題，但是它會(huì)迫使你意識(shí)到某個(gè)事件你需要做什么事?？芍@里B（不要忘記留下足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)娛樂(lè)。）。故選B。18.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段的建議是充分利用課堂的時(shí)間?？蘸缶湟猓赫n堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)意味著課下更少的工作。故這里A（利用課堂時(shí)間認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師上課說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。）符合上下文。故選A。19.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨熬湟猓寒?dāng)你從學(xué)?；氐郊視r(shí)，應(yīng)該復(fù)習(xí)筆記，預(yù)習(xí)老師第二天要講的重點(diǎn)，閱讀材料?？蘸缶湟猓喝绻愣ㄆ谧鲞@些事，這些材料會(huì)變得更有意義，你會(huì)記得時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)?？芍@里（這會(huì)幫助你理解下節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。）符合上下文。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Footrace(競(jìng)走)isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.Thoughseriousrunnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkersmightnottrainatall.Thosenotcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,orsimplytoenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofallages,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,enterintothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses，throughparks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersinlength.Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakersracethatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.ThisracebeginsontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthewestsideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000peoplerunninginthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthefrontaretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin，andwhomightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthemarethethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearcostumesjustforfun.In1993therewasagroupofmenallofwhomdresseduplikeElvisPriestly.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowerealltiedinalonglineandwerecarryingafire-hose(水龍帶).Oneyeartherewasaweddingpartyinwhi