Unit7知識(shí)梳理（原卷版）

教學(xué)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)6AU7課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)詞匯及詞組學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及祈使句的用法閱讀理解的練習(xí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)并運(yùn)用6AU7課內(nèi)詞匯詞組情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法及其注意事項(xiàng)祈使句的用法及考點(diǎn)閱讀理解：通讀全文，理解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，完成完形填空和首字母填空。寫作思路點(diǎn)撥及寫作要求的解析。章節(jié)知識(shí)導(dǎo)航1）知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：6AU7詞匯詳解2）知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：語(yǔ)法祈使句&情態(tài)動(dòng)詞3）知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：文化類主題閱讀4）知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：主題寫作RulesinmyclassUnit7Rulesroudus知識(shí)梳理教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)6AU6AU7詞匯詳解根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞6AU7Vocabulary（牛津）序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1[ru:l]n.規(guī)則2等待3[?ent?(r)]v.進(jìn)入4[la?dl?]adv.大聲地5[mi:n]v.表示……的意思6[l?ft]n.電梯7[?esk?le?t?(r)]n.自動(dòng)扶梯8在左/右邊9[?sent?(r)]n.中心10[?eks?t]n.出口11[??p?ste?z]adv.在樓上12[?m?dl]n.在中間，在中央13[t?e?s]v.追趕詞匯語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（1）6AU7詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理根據(jù)中文和詞性寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。1v.等待n.男侍者n女侍者2v.進(jìn)入n.入口3v.表示……的意思n.意義adj.有意義的4adv.大聲地adv.大聲地，高聲5n.中心v.中心的6prep.穿過v.穿過7adv.在/向樓上adv.在/向樓下（2）課內(nèi)詞匯精講1.rulen.規(guī)則→rulern.尺子違反規(guī)則__________________2.wait→waitfor你等了很久嗎？Haveyoubeen__________long?吉姆正在等他的朋友們Jimis____________________hisfriends.3.enterv.→enterinto→entrancen.→exitn./v.在入口處attheentrance….的入口theentranceto…你找到洞的的入口了嗎？Canyoufindthe_____________thecave?to你應(yīng)該站在入口處.Youshouldstand______________.4.quietadj.→quietlyadv.Thecatcametothemouse________.貓悄悄地靠近老鼠。5.meanv.意味著，打算→meaningn.意思紅燈意味著你不能穿過馬路.Theredlight__________thatyoucan’twalkacrosstheroad.這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思？What’sthe__________ofthissign?meantodosth.打算做某事。meandoingsth.意味著做某事。6.lift電梯→escalator自動(dòng)扶梯7.在左邊_____________________ 在右邊_____________________8.centern.→centraladj.中心的在中心_____________________ 在……當(dāng)中___________________9.upstairsadv.→downstairsadv.你爸爸在樓上工作呢！Yourfatherisworking__________.我的房間在樓下.Mybedroomis__________.10.pickvs.pickup試比較下列兩句句子：Don’tpicktheflowersinthepark.Pleasepicktheflowersupandputtheminthebasket.“pickflowers”表示摘花，而“picktheflowersup”表示把這些花撿起來。11.Wheremustweleaveourbicycles?這里的leave的意思是“讓某物留在某地”Ex:Mybrotheroften______hisumbrellaontheschoolbus.A.forgetB.leavesC.leaveD.forgotWhenIgettotheclassroom,it’svery________.(quite/quiet)TomandJimare________different.(quite/quiet)語(yǔ)法：語(yǔ)法：祈使句&情態(tài)動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二知識(shí)點(diǎn)二課內(nèi)語(yǔ)法精講課內(nèi)句子：Don’tenter.不得進(jìn)入。（祈使句）祈使句祈使句無主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)you常省去。用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等。根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)弱，句末使用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，句子朗讀用降調(diào)。2.肯定結(jié)構(gòu):Do型:動(dòng)詞開頭___________________________________請(qǐng)這邊坐。____________________________.請(qǐng)把門打開。Be型：be開頭_______________________________!要做一個(gè)好孩子!Let型：Let開頭____________________________讓我來幫你。3.否定結(jié)構(gòu):Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。1)_____________________不要忘記我!2)___________________________________上學(xué)不要遲到!★L(fēng)et型的否定式有兩種:“Don't+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”和“Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”。3.____________________________=____________________________別讓他走。有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。4._______________禁止吸煙!5.________________禁止釣魚!課內(nèi)句子：Wemustnotleaverubbish.我們不可以亂扔垃圾。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,mustnot1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法特征1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只表示期待或估計(jì)某事的發(fā)生。2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞除have外，后面只能接動(dòng)詞原形。3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)不加s。II．must,mustnot的用法肯定形式：must+動(dòng)詞原形 在圖書館我們必須保持安靜。We__________keepquietinthelibrary.疑問形式：must提到主語(yǔ)前面E.g. 我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？_________Ifinishthehomeworknow?否定形式1.must表示“必須”,否定式mustnot(mustn’t)表示“不應(yīng)該”、“不許可”、“不準(zhǔn)”、“禁止”等。這個(gè)時(shí)候我們還可以用Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形對(duì)其進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換Wemustlistentotheteacherscarefullyintheclass.Wemustn’tsmokeinpublic.=__________________________.2.在回答有“must”的詢問時(shí)，否定式常用neednot(needn’t)/don’thaveto表示“不必”,而不用mustnot,因?yàn)閙ustnot表示“禁止”“不可以”MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.3.must表示推測(cè)（“一定”、“必定”），只用在肯定句中,其否定形式為can’t，表示“不可能”TheChineselanguagemusthavethelargestnumberofspeakers.must和haveto的區(qū)別1、當(dāng)表示必須、必要時(shí)：Youmusteintime.2.在回答引出的問句時(shí)，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不準(zhǔn)），而用（不必）.在回答引出的問句時(shí)，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不準(zhǔn)），而用（不必）.Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?Yes,you.No,you/you.3.must是說話人的，而haveto則強(qiáng)調(diào)。E.g.1.Theplayisn’tinteresting,Ireally__________gonow.2.I___________gonowbecausemymotherasksmetogo.4、must只有，haveto有IleaveearlythismorningbecauseIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.表示推測(cè)、暗含有很大的可能性You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyouknowwhathelikesbest.Yourmotherbewaitingforyounow.PracticePractice1．Please________thebagofricetoseehowmuchitis.A．weight B．weighed C．weigh D．weighted2．_______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．Tospend D．Spent3．—Mom,mustIgooutwithyounow?—No,you________.You’dbetterpractice________first.A．mustn’t;dancing B．mustn’t;todance C．needn’t;dancing D．needn’t;todance4．Please________intheformswiththerightanswers.A．full B．fill C．filled D．fully5．________theliftwhenanearthquakehappens.A．Don’tuse B．Doesn’tuse C．Douse D．Use6．Look!LiLei’snameisonthebook.It________behisbook.A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t7．—Canyougotothemovieswithmethisweekend?—Sorry,IhaveanEnglishtestnextMondayandI________studyforit.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t8．—MustIfeedthefisheveryday?—No,you________.Youcanfeedthemeverytwodays.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t9．__________aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A．Notworry B．NottoworryC．Notworrying D．Don’tworry10．Don’tstayuplate,________youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or11．Tommy,________playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t D．mustn’t12．____________toomuchputergames!It’sbadforyoureyes.A．Don’tplay B．Play C．Notplaying D．Playing13．Don’t________yourtime.Youcan’tgetitbackanymore.A．waste B．wasteful C．wastefully D．wasting14．Please________meupinthemorning.IwanttoreadEnglisheveryday.A．wake B．woke C．bother D．trouble15．InChina,peoplesayyou________breakanythingonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.It’sbadluck.A．can B．mustn’t C．should D．maynot話題閱讀：文化話題閱讀：文化閱讀單選ForMandyChan,itwasa“l(fā)ong”walkfromhometothesubwaystationwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic.“Imadeitbymyself.Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”sherecalled,almost10yearslater.“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”Chantoldus.ForHanfuloverslikeChan,thepieceofhistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandphilosophical(哲學(xué)上的)ideasinitseverydetail.Thesewingline(縫合線)inthemiddlepartofHanfu,Chansaid,fitsthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesignisnotjustasdecoration,butpointstothequalities(品質(zhì))ofthewearers.Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.“ThroughHanhu,Ifindmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”saidChan.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16．HowdidChanfeelwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic?A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Excited.17．Whatcolorcan’tweseeontheHanfumadebyChan?A．Red. B．Brown. C．Yellow D．Creamcolor.18．Whatcanweinfer(推斷出)fromParagraph(段落)2?A．ChanknewlittleaboutHanfu.B．ChanknewmuchaboutHanfu.C．ChanmadeherfirstHanfubyherself.D．Chandidn’tknowwhatshewaswearing.19．Whatdoesthesewinglinestandfor?A．A“l(fā)ong”walk. B．Justasdecoration.C．Awayofexploringoneself. D．Uprightandsoftpersonality.20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Hanfuhasmanylovers. B．HanfumeansalottoChan.C．ThehistoryaboutHanfu. D．ThedesignofHanfuiswonderful.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina,are21oftwopiecesofsticks(棍子)withthesameshape,sizeandmaterial,createdwithintegrity(正直),tenacity(堅(jiān)韌)andhonesty.PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof22culture.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferent23ofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseuse24chopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopstickscanusedifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksaremon25thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.People26usewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehad27madefromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn28iftherewaspoison（毒）inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwith（與……有關(guān)）29.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlorhityourbowl30yourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.21．A．made B．fond C．a(chǎn)fraid22．A．Asian B．American C．European23．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors24．A．square B．long C．sharp25．A．but B．so C．because26．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)swell27．A．theirs B．their C．his28．A．red B．gray C．black29．A．knives B．chopsticks C．bowls30．A．by B．with C．on閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。XieHongxing,40,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbeepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshortvideoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.Hesuccessful